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Journal articles on the topic 'USG guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dr, Shilpa Masur. "Evaluation of Dexamethasone Versus Dexmedetomidine As Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Limb Surgery-A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Clinical Study." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 4 (2023): 175–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8238551.

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<strong>Background:</strong> This study is to compare dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine as adjuvant to levobupivacaine in ultrasound guided (USG) infraclavicular brachial plexus block for distal upper limb surgery. <strong>Methodology:</strong> Eighty ASA I−II patients posted for elective forearm and hand surgery under infraclavicular brachial plexus block were  allocated  into 2 equal groups in a random, double blinded fashion. Each group received 30 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine either with 2 ml of dexamethasone(8mg) (D group, n = 40) or  2 ml of dexmedetomidine ( 50 microg

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Krishnendu, Chandra, Gupta Debjani, and Kedia Sonal. "Comparative Study between 0.5% Levobupivacaine and 0.5% Ropivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 11 (2022): 99–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11422823.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Infraclavicular Brachial plexus block is one of the most commonly used anaesthesia technique for any upper limb surgery specially orthopaedics surgery as it is very safe and also eliminates the risk of general anaesthesia. In one hand Use of ultrasound have made this block more safer and on the other hand use of Levobupivacaine and ropivacaine also reduces chances of Local Anaesthesia toxicity. This study was aimed at comparing effects of 0.5% Levobupivacaine and 0.5% Ropivacaine in USG guided Infraclavicular Brachial plexus block. <strong>

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Fathima, Sufeera K., Balakrishnan Aarti, Mahir K. Mohammed, A. Krishnadas, and L. J. Anusha. "Comparison Between Dexamethasone and Ketamine as Adjuvant to 0.2% Ropivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia with Ultrasound Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 17, no. 4 (2025): 183–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15465827.

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Introduction: Infraclavicular approach for brachial plexus block is under used but effective technique. Theintroduction of ultrasonography had rekindled the interest in infraclavicular brachial plexus block.Dexamethasone or Ketamine when added as adjuvant to local anaesthetic like ropivacaine will increase theduration of analgesiaObjectives: To compare postoperative analgesic effect, between Dexamethasone and Ketamine added asadjuvant to 0.2% Ropivacaine in ultrasound guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block. The primaryobjective of the study was the duration of post op analgesia or time t

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Mantan, Kiwi, Dr Rakesh, Sandeep Kothari, et al. "Comparison of ropivacaine 0.5% with dexmedetomidine and clonidine as adjuvants in ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgery." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research 11, no. 2 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.joapr.2023.11.2.46.52.

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Background: The Institutional Ethics Committee and patients' informed written consent were obtained before this study was carried out in the Department of Anaesthesiology at Sardar Patel Medical College in Bikaner, Rajasthan. An established method for delivering anaesthesia and analgesia during upper limb surgery is brachial plexus block. For peripheral nerve blocks, ropivacaine, a long-acting amide with a safe cardiac profile, is chosen. It has been proven that different adjuncts may be added to LA solutions to boost their effectiveness and longevity while lowering the overall dose of LA util

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Mantan, Kiwi, Dr Rakesh, Sandeep Kothari, et al. "Comparison of ropivacaine 0.5% with dexmedetomidine and clonidine as adjuvants in ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgery." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research 11, no. 2 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.joapr.2022.11.2.46.52.

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Background: The Institutional Ethics Committee and patients' informed written consent were obtained before this study was carried out in the Department of Anaesthesiology at Sardar Patel Medical College in Bikaner, Rajasthan. An established method for delivering anaesthesia and analgesia during upper limb surgery is brachial plexus block. For peripheral nerve blocks, ropivacaine, a long-acting amide with a safe cardiac profile, is chosen. It has been proven that different adjuncts may be added to LA solutions to boost their effectiveness and longevity while lowering the overall dose of LA util

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6

KILINÇ, Emine, Hayri T. ÖZBEK, Seda GÜZELDAĞ, Murat T. ILGINEL, and Şule ILGINEL. "Effects of Dexamethasone Added to Levobupivacaine During USG-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences 34, no. 3 (2014): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2013-37014.

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7

Yeniocak, Tugce, and Nur Canbolat. "Retrospective Analysis of Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Block: Effect of Experience of Anesthesiologists on Volume of Local Anesthetic Administered." Pain Research and Management 2019 (May 6, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4846956.

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Performing a block under ultrasound guidance effectively requires skill; however, inexperienced anesthesiologists often use high-dose LA to ensure success. We aimed to share our experience with the ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block (USGICB) for upper extremity surgeries and to determine changes in failure rate and local anesthetic dose administered with gaining adequate experience. With approval from the local ethics committee, a retrospective review of records of 2953 patients who underwent USGICB between November 2011 and March 2015 was performed for evaluating the foll

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Ootaki, Chiyo, Hideaki Hayashi, and Masaru Amano. "Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 25, no. 6 (2000): 600–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00115550-200011000-00009.

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9

Ootaki, C., H. Taniguchi, K. Yamashita, M. Ono, K. Omote, and M. Amano. "ECHO-GUIDED INFRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK." Anesthesia & Analgesia 88, Supplement (1999): 222S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199902001-00221.

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10

Sandhu, N. S., and L. M. Capan. "Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block." British Journal of Anaesthesia 89, no. 2 (2002): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aef186.

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11

Nadig, M., G. Ekatodramis, and A. Borgeat. "Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block." British Journal of Anaesthesia 90, no. 1 (2003): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeg509.

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12

Vazin, Mojgan, Kenneth Jensen, Danja L. Kristensen, et al. "Low-Volume Brachial Plexus Block Providing Surgical Anesthesia for Distal Arm Surgery Comparing Supraclavicular, Infraclavicular, and Axillary Approach: A Randomized Observer Blind Trial." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7094121.

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Background. Distal arm surgery is widely performed under regional anesthesia with brachial plexus block. The preponderance of evidence for the efficacy relies upon injection of local anesthetic in excess of 30 mL. We aimed to compare three different ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block techniques restricting the total volume to 20 mL. Methods. 120 patients were prospectively randomized to ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block with 20 mL ropivacaine 0.75% at either the supraclavicular, infraclavicular, or axillary level. Multiinjection technique was performed with all three approaches. Pri

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Ocaklar, Asuman, and Rıza Hakan Erbay. "Comparison of Supraclavicular or Infraclavicular or Axillary Blocks Accompanied by Ultrasonography and Nerve Stimulator for Upper Extremity Surgery." Experimental and Applied Medical Science 6, no. 1 (2025): 44–56. https://doi.org/10.46871/eams.1560450.

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Supraclavicular (SC), infraclavicular (IC) and axillary (Ax) brachial plexus blocks can be applied for upper extremity surgeries. In this study, we aimed to compare the infraclavicular or supraclavicular or axillary block types using a combination of fentanyl and 0.5% bupivacaine, accompanied by USG and nerve stimulator.

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14

Panchamia, Jason K., David A. Olsen, and Adam W. Amundson. "Unique Phrenic Nerve-Sparing Regional Anesthetic Technique for Pain Management after Shoulder Surgery." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1294913.

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Background. Ipsilateral phrenic nerve blockade is a common adverse event after an interscalene brachial plexus block, which can result in respiratory deterioration in patients with preexisting pulmonary conditions. Diaphragm-sparing nerve block techniques are continuing to evolve, with the intention of providing satisfactory postoperative analgesia while minimizing hemidiaphragmatic paralysis after shoulder surgery. Case Report. We report the successful application of a combined ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block and suprascapular nerve block in a patient with a complicate

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Sandhu, NavParkash S., Joseph S. Manne, Praveen K. Medabalmi, and Levon M. Capan. "Sonographically Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Adults." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 25, no. 12 (2006): 1555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/jum.2006.25.12.1555.

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RENES, S., G. VANGEFFEN, H. SPOORMANS, and M. GIELEN. "Doppler ultrasound guided vertical infraclavicular brachial plexus block." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 30, no. 5 (2005): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rapm.2005.07.111.

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17

Diwan, Sandeep, Divya Sethi, Avinash Gaikwad, Parag Sancheti, and Abhijit Nair. "Subcoracoid tunnel block as an alternative infraclavicular brachial plexus approach -a case series-." Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 73, no. 5 (2020): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kja.20372.

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Background: Magnetic resonance neurography shows the brachial plexus cords in the subcoracoid tunnel beneath the pectoralis minor. With an ultrasound scan along the brachial line, the brachial plexus cords in the subcoracoid tunnel can be targeted using an in-plane needle approach. We describe this new approach to the infraclavicular block called the “subcoracoid tunnel block.”Case: Twenty patients were administered with the ultrasound-guided subcoracoid tunnel block for the below-elbow surgery. The contact of the needle tip with cords was visible in all 20 patients. With neurostimulation, the

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Beh, Zhi Yuen, and Mohd Shahnaz Hasan. "Ultrasound-Guided Costoclavicular Approach Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Vascular Access Surgery." Journal of Vascular Access 18, no. 5 (2017): e57-e61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/jva.5000720.

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Introduction We report the use of a newly described regional technique, ultrasound-guided costoclavicular approach infraclavicular brachial plexus block for surgical anesthesia in two high-risk patients undergoing 2nd stage transposition of basilic vein fistula. Methods Both patients had features of difficult airway, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class III and central venous occlusive disease. The common approach, i.e., ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block was technically difficult with inherent risk of vascular puncture due to dilated venous co

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Lévesque, Simon, Nicolas Dion, Marie-Christine Desgagné, et al. "Endpoint for successful, ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block." Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 55, no. 5 (2008): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03017210.

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Yoshida, Takayuki, Yoshiko Watanabe, and Kenta Furutani. "Proximal approach for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block." Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica 54, no. 1 (2016): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aat.2015.11.003.

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Singh, Poonam, and Shaista Jamil. "An unusual case of hoarseness of voice after left supraclavicular brachial plexus block." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 11, no. 2 (2024): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2024.048.

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Supraclavicular brachial plexus block (SBPB) is a commonly used regional anesthetic technique for upper limb surgeries in orthopaedic patients. It provides intraoperative anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. SBPB can be administered using either a landmark approach or ultrasound guidance (USG). The use of ultrasound has reduced the complications associated with the block by providing excellent real-time visualization of the pleura, vessels, and plexus in relation to needle insertion. However, complications can still arise even with USG-guided block if a large volume of local anesthetics is

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22

Singla, Deepak, Tiajem Jamir, Praveen Talawar, Vivek Singh, and Mishu Mangla. "Ultrasound guided supraclavicular block versus combined infraclavicular and Suprascapular block: A randomized controlled trial." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 11, no. 3 (2024): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2024.059.

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The infraclavicular block (ICB) can avoid some of the side effects of the supraclavicular block (SCB) like hemi-diaphragmatic palsy. This study aimed to analyze the comparative efficacy of supraclavicular block versus combined infraclavicular block and suprascapular block.Patients undergoing upper limb surgery under general anaesthesia were randomized into group S (to receive supraclavicular brachial plexus block) and group I (to receive infraclavicular brachial plexus block and suprascapular nerve block). Onset times and the duration of both sensory and motor block was noted in both the group

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Pace, Meredith M. "Axillary Artery Dissection After Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." A & A Practice 11, no. 1 (2018): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/xaa.0000000000000725.

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24

Sujata, R. Chaudhary, Chaudhari Priyanka, H. Prajapati Nirali, and Gupta Richa. "Comparative Assessment of Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Approaches to Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Limb Surgeries." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 8 (2023): 99–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11097245.

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<strong>Background and Aim:</strong> Both the supraclavicular and infraclavicular brachial plexus blocks can be used successfully for procedures on the upper limb. They both have a similar anaesthetic distribution. In this study, brachial plexus blocks for patients having upper limb surgery were evaluated between the supraclavicular and infraclavicular procedures employing neurostimulation in a prospective randomised way. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>In a tertiary medical college hospital, this prospective, randomised, and observer-blinded study was conducted on 80 pat

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Naik, Suchismita, and Gulab Singh Kashi. "Comparative Study between Local Anaesthetics alone and Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Local Anaesthetics in Usg Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Orthopedic Surgeries at and below Elbow." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 8, no. 5 (2021): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8521.76.

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Background: Addition of adjuvants to local anaesthetic drugs improves onset, duration and quality of brachial plexus block in terms of intraoperative anaesthesia as well as postoperative analgesia very effectively. USG guided block ensures safety ,allowing operators to perform block with greater accuracy under direct visualization. Objective: The study was carried to compare the block characteristics between bupivacaine and lignocaine with adrenaline alone and dexamethasone as an adjuvant to mixture of bupivacaine and lignocaine with adrenaline in ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial ple

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Nijs, Kristof, Pieter ‘s Hertogen, Simon Buelens, et al. "Axillary Brachial Plexus Block Compared with Other Regional Anesthesia Techniques in Distal Upper Limb Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 11 (2024): 3185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113185.

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Background: Several regional anesthesia (RA) techniques have been described for distal upper limb surgery. However, the best approach in terms of RA block success rate and safety is not well recognized. Objective: To assess and compare the surgical anesthesia and efficacy of axillary brachial plexus block with other RA techniques for hand and wrist surgery. The attainment of adequate surgical anesthesia 30 min after block placement was considered a primary outcome measure. Additionally, successful block outcomes were required without the use of supplemental local anesthetic injection, systemic

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Walid, Trabelsi, Belhaj Amor Mondher, Lebbi Mohamed Anis, and Ferjani Mustapha. "A Case of Horner's Syndrome following Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/125346.

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Horner’s syndrome results from paralysis of the ipsilateral sympathetic cervical chain (stellate ganglion) caused by surgery, drugs (mainly high concentrations of local anesthetics), local compression (hematoma or tumor), or inadequate perioperative positioning of the patient. It occurs in 100% of the patients with an interscalene block of the brachial plexus and can also occur in patients with other types of supraclavicular blocks.In this case report, we presented a case of Horner’s syndrome after performing an ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block with 15 mL of bupivacaine

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Shrestha, Ujma, Sushila Lama Moktan, and Sanjay Shrestha. "Block characteristics of Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic in Infraclavicular brachial plexus block using peripheral nerve stimulator and ultrasound." Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal 23, no. 2 (2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jssn.v23i2.35833.

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Introduction: Dexmedetomidine has been frequently used in regional anaesthesia to improve the quality of blocks. Addition of dexmedetomidine to local anaesthetics has been shown to hasten the onset of both sensory and motor blocks and also prolong the duration of analgesia. The objective of this prospective comparative study was to assess the change in characteristics of infraclavicular brachial plexus block after adding Inj. Dexmedetomidine to 2% Lignocaine with Adrenaline. Methods: Sixty-six patients, scheduled for upper limb surgeries under ultrasound guided infraclavicular brachial p

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Shaikh, Mamoona, Jamil Ahmed, Kauser Shaikh, Ghulam Mustafa Qazi, and Ghulam Nabi Memon. "Phrenic Sparing Shoulder Block: A Case Report." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161199.

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Interscalene block is used for shoulder surgeries however it almost always results in phrenic nerve palsy1,2. Some anaesthesiologists have described careful ultrasound guided low volume (5mls only) of local anesthetic interscalene block which does not cause hemidiaphragmatic paresis3. However we present to you a case where we implied a recently described technique of phrenic sparing involving a combination of oblique infraclavicular brachial plexus block with subomohyoid suprascapular nerve block. Keywords: Shoulder block, phrenic nerve palsy,

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Bernardo-Ocampo, Ma Carmen. "Axillary Block as the Sole Anesthetic for Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Placement in an Infant with Goldenhar Syndrome." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2013 (2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/956807.

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The use of peripheral nerve block as the sole anesthetic in infants is not very common. Studies have demonstrated that ultrasound guided (USG) peripheral nerve block is associated with higher overall success rate when compared with nerve stimulation (Rubin et al., 2009, and Gelfand et al., 2011). Described below is a medically complex infant who had an USG axillary brachial plexus block for peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement.

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Priya, Chawla, Sharma Samarth, Datta Sohini, Jain Akansha, and Agarwal Akansha. "Comparison of Ultrasound with Peripheral Nerve Stimulator Guided Technique for Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block in Upper Extremity Surgeries: A Prospective Study." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 3 (2023): 323–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11263470.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The supraclavicular technique is regarded to be the most straightforward and efficient way to block the brachial plexus for surgeries on the upper extremities. The anatomical landmark approach used in the traditional approach was linked to greater failure rates and problems. The success rates and safety margin have increased due to peripheral nerve stimulator (PNS) and ultrasonography (USG) guidance. <strong>Aim and Objectives:</strong> The current study compares USG and PNS for supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks used for upper extremity procedur

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Attia, Josef Zekry. "Ultrasound-guided Retroclavicular Approach Versus Costoclavicular Approach of Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Limb Surgeries." Pain Physician Journal 26, no. 6 (2023): E651—E660. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2023.26.e651.

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BACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia for an upper limb provides many advantages over general anesthesia, especially in orthopedic surgery. OBJECTIVES: This trial aimed to compare a retroclavicular approach to the infraclavicular brachial plexus with a costoclavicular approach in term of needle time, image time, and procedure time, and comparing both with the classic technique for upper limb surgeries guided by ultrasound. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, single-blinded controlled trial. SETTING: Minia University, Faculty of Medicine, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department. METHODS: Sixty pa

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Mehta, Shweta Saurin, and Nidhiben Sureshbhai Patel. "Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to 0.5 % Ropivacaine for Ultrasound Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 14 (2021): 849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/166.

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BACKGROUND Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is a reliable, regional anaesthetic technique for upper limb surgeries. Also known as “spinal of upper limb”.1 The present study was conducted to assess the analgesic efficacy of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to 0.5 % ropivacaine for ultrasound sonography (USG) guided brachial plexus block. METHODS 50 adult patients of American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II of both genders, aged 18 - 50 years scheduled for elective upper limb surgeries under brachial plexus block via supraclavicular approach were randomised into 2 g

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Shamaz, Kanwal Samra Iftikhar Sania Mehmood. "EVALUATION OF USG DIRECTED IMPACT ON INTERSCALENE BRACHIAL PLEXUS OBSTRUCT & SHALLOW CERVICAL PLEXUS FOR CLAVICULAR MEDICAL APPROACH." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 09 (2019): 16114–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3406577.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The point of this investigation was to ponder the impact of ultrasound guided shallow cervical plexus and interscalene brachial plexus obstruct for clavicular medical procedure.</em> <strong><em>Place and Time of study:</em></strong><em> Sir Ganga Ram hospital, Lahore in 2018.</em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>The age limit reaches of all the selected patients was between 20-60 years. Thirty American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II patients experiencing clavicular medical procedure were chosen. Infusion dexmedet

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K.C., Kiran Kumar, Sundar Hyoju, Pawan kumar Raya, et al. "Combined Interscalene and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block for Clavicle Surgery: Case Series." Nepal Medical Journal 2, no. 1 (2019): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37080/nmj.28.

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General Anesthesia is preferred over regional anesthesia in clavicle surgery. We report 3 cases of clavicle fracture which was performed under USG guided combined Interscalene and Superficial cervical plexus block. All the patients were comfortable and there was no need for additional analgesia. Thus regional anesthesia can be used as a sole anesthetic technique in patients with clavicle fracture and can be an alternative where general anaesthesia and its adverse effects needs to be avoided. Keywords: clavicle fracture; interscalene brachial plexus block; superficial cervical plexus bloc

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Sengel, Abdulhakim, and Selcuk Secilmis;. "Ultrasound-guided bilateral infraclavicular brachial plexus block: A report of three cases." Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 16, no. 2 (2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_737_21.

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Karmakar, Manoj Kumar, Xavier Sala-Blanch, Banchobporn Songthamwat, and Ban C. H. Tsui. "Benefits of the Costoclavicular Space for Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 40, no. 3 (2015): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aap.0000000000000232.

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38

Liao, J., and X. Zhang. "Optimal volume of ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided retrograde infraclavicular brachial plexus block." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 28 (June 2011): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-201106001-00356.

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39

Ootaki, C. "Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block: An alternative technique to anatomical landmark-guided approaches." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 25, no. 6 (2000): 600–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/rapm.2000.18184.

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40

Bravo, Daniela, Julian Aliste, Sebastián Layera, et al. "A multicenter, randomized comparison between 2, 5, and 8 mg of perineural dexamethasone for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block." Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 44, no. 1 (2019): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2018-000032.

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Background and objectivesThis multicenter, randomized trial compared 2, 5, and 8 mg of perineural dexamethasone for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block. Our research hypothesis was that all three doses of dexamethasone would result in equivalent durations of motor block (equivalence margin=3.0 hours).MethodsThree hundred and sixty patients undergoing upper limb surgery with ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block were randomly allocated to receive 2, 5, or 8 mg of preservative-free perineural dexamethasone. The local anesthetic agent (35 mL of lidocaine 1%-bupivacaine 0.25%

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Şengel, Abdulhakim, Evren Büyükfirat, Selçuk Seçilmiş, Nuray Altay, Ahmet Atlas, and Abdullah Şengül. "Comparison of Ultrasound Versus Ultrasound with Nerve Stimulator-Guided Infraclavicular Block Anesthesia Methods in Pediatric Patients." Medicina 61, no. 6 (2025): 985. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61060985.

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Background and objectives: Brachial plexus block is one of the most effective anesthesia and analgesia methods for upper extremity surgeries across different age groups. However, the number of studies on this block in children is insufficient. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze and discuss the efficacy and safety of ultrasound (US)- and Ultrasound with nerve stimulator (US + NS)-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block (ICB) in pediatric patients. Materials and Method: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the data of 240 pediatric patients admitted to our clinic bet

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Karahan, Mahmut Alp, Orhan Binici, and Evren Büyükfırat. "Tissue Oxygen Saturation Change on Upper Extremities After Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Blockade; Prospective Observational Study." Medicina 55, no. 6 (2019): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55060274.

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Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) is a reliable and objective method for assessing the adequacy of infraclavicular block and to describe the time course of StO2 changes. Materials and Methods: In this prospective observational study, StO2 was measured in 40 patients planned for elective hand surgery under infraclavicular block. Noninvasive StO2 monitoring was used prior to ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block and during the first 30 min of the blockade. Sensory and motor blocks were evaluated every 5 mi

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El-Medany, Said M., Hisham A. Shaaban, Kareem M. Ateba, and Ahmed A. Abdel Razek. "Comparative study between the use of bupivacaine alone or with nalbuphine in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgeries." Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 9, no. 4 (2022): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/roaic.roaic_61_21.

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Background Brachial plexus block is a well-studied method of providing reliable anesthesia or analgesia for the upper extremity. Many approaches for brachial plexus block are present. These approaches are classified according to the level of local anesthetic injection into interscalene, supraclavicular, infraclavicular, and axillary blocks. By providing a rapid onset of dense anesthesia of the arm with a single injection, the supraclavicular block is perfect for operations involving the arm and forearm, from the distal humerus down to the hand. Ultrasound guidance has resulted in a better prac

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Sivapurapu, Vijayalakshmi, RavindraR Bhat, NIsai Vani, JosephI Raajesh, S. Aruna, and DeepakT Paulose. "A cadaver study of four approaches of ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 64, no. 7 (2020): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_920_19.

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Sahin, Levent, Rauf Gul, Ayse Mizrak, et al. "Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block enhances postoperative blood flow in arteriovenous fistulas." Journal of Vascular Surgery 54, no. 3 (2011): 749–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2010.12.045.

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Luftig, Josh, Daniel Mantuani, Andrew A. Herring, and Arun Nagdev. "Ultrasound-guided retroclavicular approach infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper extremity emergency procedures." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 35, no. 5 (2017): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2017.01.028.

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Chaudhary, Usha K., Amruth Danesh, Monika Mahajan, Sudarshan Kumar, Versha Verma, and Bhanu Awasthi. "Comparison of effects of dexmedetomidine and clonidine as adjuvant to bupivacaine 0.25% in ultrasound guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 10 (2017): 4512. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20174587.

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Background: Ultrasound guided brachial plexus block is the preferred technique for surgeries on upper limb. Adjuvants are usually added to peripheral nerve blocks to increase their analgesic efficiency and duration. We compared analgesic effects of dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg and clonidine 1mcg/kg as adjuvant to a low volume of bupivacaine in USG guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block.Methods: A prospective, randomized controlled, double blind study planned after permission from institutional ethics committee. Sixty ASA grade I, II patients, 18-60 years undergoing upper limb orthopedic surge

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Garg, Heena, Purva Makhija, Dhruv Jain, Shailendra Kumar, and Lokesh Kashyap. "Comparison of the classical approach and costoclavicular approach of ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68, no. 7 (2024): 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_1124_23.

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Background and Aims: The infraclavicular brachial plexus block (ICB) provides analgesia and anaesthesia of the upper limb. It is given using the classical or the more recently described costoclavicular (CC) approach at the level of cords. This systematic review aimed to assess which approach is better for the ICB in terms of onset, performance, and safety. Methods: This PROSPERO (vide registration number CRD42022361636) registered meta-analysis included randomised trials of patients undergoing upper limb surgery in ultrasound-guided ICB from MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and IRCTP from inception to

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Balaraju, TC. "Axillary Approach Versus Infraclavicular Approach In Ultrasound-Guided Brachial Plexus Block: A Comparative Study." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 7, no. 3 (2020): 720–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.7320.10.

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Han, Jeong Uk, Jong Kwon Jung, Hyun Kyoung Lim, Jae Hak Lee, Chu Hwan Seo, and Helen Ki Shinn. "Usefulness of ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a comparison with nerve stimulation method." Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 55, no. 4 (2008): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2008.55.4.436.

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