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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ústava'
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1
Moniová, Eva. "Pozice mezinárodních smluv v českém právním řádu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2450.
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Jádro diplomové práce spočívá v objasnění současné situace: jaká je pozice mezinárodních smluv v českém právním řádu nyní, po přijetí tzv. euronovely Ústavy ČR, účinné od 1. června 2002. Zvláštní pozornost ze široké škály typů a druhů mezinárodních dohod je věnována mezinárodním smlouvám o lidských právech a základních svobodách, které dříve měly) mezi ostatními mezinárodními smlouvami specifickou pozici. Důraz byl kladen také na vztah komunitárního práva ES a vnitrostátního práva ČR a charakteristiky působení evropského práva uvnitř členských států Evropské unie.
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Zavoralová, Veronika. "Přechod k demokracii v Peru v 80. letech a následný vývoj země." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76061.
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This thesis analyses the transition to democracy in Peru and monitors the following development of the country after installing democratic regime. Since the democracy is the fundamental notion of this thesis, first of all it is defined and after is evaluated the current state of democracy in the world and more in detail in Latin America. The thesis shows that the transition to democracy in Peru was in many was similar to the others democratic processes in the region but also that it has certain specialities. In the end, the thesis evaluates the current state of democracy in Peru according to perception of the inhabitants of this country.
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Radicsová, Alena. "Pojetí ústavního referenda ve vybraných státech EU- východisko posouzení absence této úpravy v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264398.
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The main topic of my dissertation is a referendum as an instrument of direct democracy. Czech Republic is one of the latest country to have joined the European Union, whose constitutional system does not have modification of a nationwide referendum. The aim of this work was to evaluate the approach and the content of government's draft of the constitutional law for the nationwide referendum presented as a Parliamentary Document No. 559, in comparison with its regulation in selected European countries. The author establishes several basic criteria which are mainly concluded through analysis and comparison. The results indicate we cannot expect any significant step forward in terms of civil participation and qualitative democratic progress in proposals describe above.
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Prokešová, Julie. "Postavení autonomních oblastí ve Španělsku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-106.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá postavením autonomních oblastí ve Španělsku na příkladu Andalusie. Práce je strukturovaná do šesti kapitol. První kapitola je spíše částí historickou, ve které je stručně charakterizováno fungování vrcholných státních orgánů. Druhá kapitola se již věnuje samotnému modelu utváření autonomního společenství. Institucionální organizace autonomního společenství Andalusie je předmětem třetí kapitoly. Zde se práce věnuje Parlamentu a postavení předsedy Junty. Ve čtvrté kapitole jsou rozpracovány otázky volebního systému a politických stran. Systém financování autonomního společenství je popsán v páté kapitole a územní členění tohoto společenství v kapitole šesté.
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Kolafová, Tereza. "Rakouské předsednictví Evropské unie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-560.
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Diplomová práce charakterizuje institut předsednictví Evropské unie a zaměřuje se na průběh předsednictví Rakouska v první polovině roku 2006. Práce se blíže věnuje problematice Lisabonské strategie a evropské Ústavě jako prioritám rakouského předsednictví a ostatní agendě tvořící náplň předsednictví. Shrnuje úspěchy dosažené v jednotlivých oblastech a porovnává je se stanovenými prioritami.V závěrečné části diplomové práce je nastíněna možnost přínosu rakouského předsednictví pro české předsednictví Evropské unie v roce 2009.
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Moravcová, Renata. "Postavení autonomních oblastí ve Španělském království a jejich přínos španělské ekonomice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3887.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá postavením 17 španělských autonomních společenství, a to jak z hlediska politického a správního, tak i z hlediska ekonomického. První část práce se věnuje ústavnímu vymezení autonomních společenství, otázce jejich vzniku, vývoje, pravomocí. Druhá část se zabývá ekonomickým rozdělením Španělska, bohatstvím jednotlivých autonomních společenství a jejich aktuálním hospodářským problémům. Práce se snaží vytvořit celistvý obraz Španělského království právě s ohledem na politické a administrativní uspořádání jednotlivých autonomních společenství, jejich hospodářský profil a celkové postavení v rámci Španělska i Evropské unie. Zároveň nastiňuje budoucnost španělského autonomického státu a možné směry jeho dalšího vývoje.
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Barcuch, Ladislav. "Institucionální reforma EU jako aspekt jejího rozšíření (s ohledem na postavení a zájmy zemí střední a východní Evropy)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1632.
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Práce popisuje proces institucionální reformy EU od poloviny 90 let minulého století do současnosti. Zaměřuje se na popis a hodnocení všech základních institucí vytvořených na základě Smluv o ES a Smlouvy o EU. Zabývá se všemi souvisejícími změnami těchto Smluv zejména pak Amsterodamskou smlouvou, Smlouvou z Nice a Smlouvami o přistoupení. Práce popisuje dopady těchto smluv na jednotlivé instituce a uvádí komplexní přehled vývoje každé z nich. Dále se práce popisuje proces přistoupení kandidátských zemí střední a východní Evropy. Zabývá se též problematikou Smlouvy o Ústavě pro Evropu, jejím vznikem a změnami, které tatou Smlouva navrhuje.
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Vojnár, Štěpán. "Formování francouzského politického systému skrze přímou volbu prezidenta republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-14857.
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Přestože patří Francie mezi země s vysokou mírou politické stability, je členem nejdůležitějších mezinárodních organizací, ve kterých mnohdy zaujímá klíčové postavení (OSN, EU), její politický vývoj byl vždy pestrý a v mnoha ohledech i dynamický. Tato komplexnost francouzského politického systému vedla autora k vymezení podtématu, s jehož pomocí se tento systém pokusil rozebrat. Cílem práce je charakterizovat a na konkrétních příkladech ilustrovat, jakou roli mělo zavedení přímé volby prezidenta republiky v roce 1962 na politický systém V. republiky v teoretických i praktických rysech. V závěru práce autor hodnotí minulé prezidentské volby a pokouší se nastínit možnou budoucí orientaci francouzského politického systému.
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Havlíček, Jan. "Srovnání konceptu fiskálního federalismu ve Švýcarsku, USA a EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191771.
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In this thesis I investigate the application of various instruments of fiscal federalism in the Swiss Confederation, the United States of America and the European Union. Based on the knowledge of the theory and the works of authors dealing with this topic in stated regions I conclude that while the USA and Switzerland are quite similar in their competitive approach to fiscal federalism, the fiscal federalism mindset in the EU is entirely opposite to that of theirs. That is partly given by the fact that the EU is not a true federation with a strong central government but a union of sovereign states. But the fact that the responsibility in the USA and Switzerland lies upon the deciding policy makers and that they are at the same time constrained by certain fiscal rules whereas the standard in the EU is the socialization of losses and the fiscal rules are only being implemented now is in my opinion a more significant factor.
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Rabiňák, Ondřej. "Nástupnictví v českých rodinných firmách." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262023.
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The intention of this thesis is to analyse case studies and identify factors of successful succession in Czech family owned businesses (FOB). The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the subject and objective of my thesis. Second one deals with theoretical background of entrepreneurship, history of entrepreneurship in Czech Republic and last but not least with theoretical background of FOB. The third chapter is an analysis of researches about succession in FOB made in Czech Republic and also in other parts of world. The fourth chapter focuses on research about succession practices in Czech FOB itself. The fifth chapter identifies key factors of successful succession. Key words:
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Ledašilová, Kateřina. "Procesní aspekty občanského soudního řízení." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260081.
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The main theme of this thesis is the issue of the procedural acts of judicial proceedings (focused mainly on aspects of delays), in the code of civil procedure as part of the legal order of the Czech Republic.
The theoretical part defines the procedural aspects of civil procedure. The main focus is on the delay of court proceedings on the part of the participant and subsequently the defence against delays in the proceedings caused by the court. The thesis contains the statutory documents of the legal order of the Czech Republic. The essential part of the theoretical thesis is the rights for the protection of citizens' rights, which are embedded in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms. In this section main sources of information were the Code of Civil Procedure, the Civil Code, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and other laws that are closely related.
The practical part of this thesis is focused on the issue of the frequency of court proceedings in the divorce rate and, consequently, on the amount of agenda of the court, statistically maintained by the executor of the judicial process, in this case by the District Court of Kolín (i.e.court of first instance). Statistics of divorces involve the years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. There are even specific cases from judicial practice.
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Inagamov, Behzod. "JAPANESE INTERNAL INFLUENCES ON FOREIGN POLICY AFTER THE WORLD WAR II." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113620.
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This dissertation focuses on Japanese policy as a whole, internal and external policy priorities and objectives, in order to illustrate the role, and analyze the level of effectiveness of conducted foreign policy tools. This paper explores some of the reasons and factors of conducted internal and external policy tools. Therefore, it shows how effective and in timely manner reaction of Japanese to state's internal policy, has influenced and played a key role during the country recovery and restoration. Moreover, proper policy objectives not only have restored the country but also made Japan one of the most advanced world centers. Japan is in a number of the advanced countries of the world, participating in modern world political process which dynamics has the general laws and the tendencies of development connected with transformation of the Pacific Rim into the center of global activity of the leading countries of the world. Changes in global scale, aftermath of the World War II affect the significant characteristic of foreign policy, official and economic diplomacy of Japan towards peace and security advocating country.
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Sonntágová, Jana. "Vizuální komunikace Národního památkového ústavu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360359.
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This Master's Thesis aims to analyze the visual communication of Národní památkový ústav, National Monument Institute. The theoretical part deals with the interpretation of corporate identity focusing on corporate design and corporate communication. The second part begins with an analysis of the main and derived elements of the visual communication and continues with a comparison of the elements of the public monument institutions abroad. At the very end the Thesis also includes some recommendations in order to make the whole corporate image of Národní památkový ústav better.
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Tušl, David. "Novostavba ústavu sociální péče - Bílá voda." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372148.
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The subject of my master’s thesis deals with design of a new social care institution building. The building is located on land with spectacular view in Kratochvilka village. The building has four floors and basement. The building has forty beds for seniors and limited options of catering service. The building consists dining room, offices and nurse room on the first floor. Surgery, massage saloon and technical background is located in the basement. On the second, third and fourth floor are senior’s rooms. The walls will consist of bricks with an additional contact thermal insulation system ETICS, the ceiling will be reinforced concrete constructions and the house will have a walkable flat green roof. Design documentation was processed using the program AutoCAD 2014.
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Musilová, Petra. "Strategická analýza Rehabilitačního ústavu v Kladrubech." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-112654.
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In my thesis I decided to focus on the issue of a comprehensive strategic analysis of the Rehabilitation Institut in Kladruby. In my work I will try to assess the overall situation of the institute there and concentrate on the analysis by analyzing the internal and external environment. Sadly, the enter conected with my work is the fact that our economy is in this time in economic crisis. This crisis reflects in health care. In conclusion I will try to summarize and evaluate the trace of reality.
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Sedláková, Petra. "Hodnocení postupů a cílů v peněžním ústavu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-8188.
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Halenková, Kateřina. "Aplikace radiofrekvenční technologie na Masarykově onkologickém ústavu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9549.
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The first part introduces the RFID technology and its application in the healthcare and pharma. The second part deals with the particular RFID application in the process of preparation and aplication of cytostatics at MOU. It includes process analysis, identification of areas where there is a lack in usage of technology potential, suggestions on how to increase the benefits of the implementation, as well as identification of factors that have impact on the valuation of RFID projects.
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Raymond-Bertrandová, Jana. "Management odborného léčebného ústavu Albertinum v Žamberku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10132.
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The goal of financial analysis made on allowance organization which does the services in domain of health care, is to find the matter of financial insolvency. The ratios usually use for the private service are modified to be use in public sector. The results of analysis help to detect the area of entrepreneurial activity where could be problems. In the end the solution has to be suggested and simultaneously the circumstances of operation on market with health care have to be taking into account.
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Sedláková, Petra Bc. "Hodnocení postupů a cílů v peněžním ústavu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-161814.
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Pešek, Pavel. "Problematika ústavnosti Evropské unie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7611.
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Práce se zabývá charakteristikou evropského práva jako autonomního právního řádu a zkoumá tu jeho část, která může nabývat ústavní povahy. Dále analyzuje Smlouvu o Ústavě pro Evropu a její možný dopad na evropské právo. Práce se v závěru zabývá budoucím vývojem konstitucionalizace evropského práva.
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Feichtinger, Jiří. "Ústava pro Evropu." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311385.
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of Content and Conclusions of Dissertation Constitution for Europe JUDr. Jiří Feichtinger The central subject-matter of the dissertation is the assessment of the Treaty establishing the Constitution for Europe ("constitutional treaty") and the co called founding treaties, i.e. the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ("founding treaties") from the viewpoint of the constitutional law and the general theory of state. From the same viewpoints I also examine the nature of the European Union itself. When choosing this topic of my dissertation I was inspired by ever growing discussions on the extent of the European integration and its purpose, whether it is at all necessary, and whether the European Union is becoming a state or rather remains an international organization sui generis. I am trying to answer, to what extent the content of the constitutional treaty corresponded to its name and whether this document could at all be called a constitution; the same question is being answered with regards to the founding treaties. I further examine, whether the constitutional and/or the founding treaties lead to the united Europe as perceived not only within the notion of the European integration, but also by the general theory of state, i.e. whether these treaties...
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Teska, Vojtěch. "Kroměřížský sněm a tzv. kroměřížská ústava." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-288237.
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Hlavan, Tomáš. "Ústava ČLR de iure a de facto." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351369.
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Résumé - anglický jazyk Název diplomové práce v anglickém jazyce: The Constitution of the People's Republic of China de iure and de facto This thesis deals with the issue of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China de iure and de facto. As presumed, the Chinese Constitution de iure does not meet all the requirements for effective constitution of the modern state and that between the Constitution of the PRC de iure and de facto exists a discrepancy relationship, the thesis aims to individually identify and analyze common constitutional and political elements which collectively create a real form of the Chinese Constitution de facto ("living" Constitution), upon which constitutional mechanisms of Chinese political life are based on. The work consists of three chapters, whereupon the work can be divided into two parts. The first part is the theoretical part, where the first chapter deals with defining the term of Constitution itself, whether from a purely normative point of view, as well as from other approaches, especially those from sociological and political science, which are crucial to properly understand the content of the Constitution de facto. Afterwards there is the categorization of various concepts of the Constitution, followed by the classification of different types of the Constiution....
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Lojek, Antonín. "Česká konfederace: první moderní ústava v českých dějinách." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297705.
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Koutník, Vojtěch. "Poválečná japonská ústava jako ukázka formy americké okupace." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310388.
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The postwar Constitution of Japan is one of the foremost legacies of american occupation. The aim of this study is to describe the circumstances of its creation, to evaluate the roles and motivations of the parties and individuals concerned, and to answer the following question: To what extent was the constitution imposed on Japan and to what extent was its contents a compromise? The study tries to emphasize the role of interaction between the GHQ and the japanese government prior to the presentation of the draft to the Imperial Diet. The focus is put on the analysis of the events of March 4th and 5th, during which the american and the japanese visions of postwar Japan clashed most dramatically.
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Fuksová, Veronika. "Jak vznikala ÚSTAVA ČR; politický kontext, osobnosti, vlivy." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337560.
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This thesis deals with topic of creation of the Constitution of the Czech Republic. The main aim of the thesis was to map all relevant circumstances that led to approval of the final form of the document in December 1992. The thesis is divided into chapters that deal successively with historical circumstances, sources of inspiration, various actors involved in the creation of the Constitution of the Czech Republic, the sequence of negotiations and finally with critical issues that provoked widespread debate. The question was how the Constitution was influenced by previous proposals and other sources. The finding that these effects were substantial and that actors of creation of the Constitution explicitly invoked them is partial result of the work. Another question was how the text of the Constitution itself was affected by specific political influences. Based on an analysis of various historical documents, it appears that an attempt to influence the constitution-making process by the government coalition was strong, however, in the result there were compromises in the framework of fundamental issues accepted because there was need to adopt the Constitution in the Czech National Council in December 1992, which was eventually successful.
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Burešová, Pavla. "Ústavy habsburské monarchie v první polovině 19. století ve srovnání s polskou ústavou 3. května." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306871.
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The thesis deals with the analysis of the Constution of first half of the 19th century in Habsburg Monarchy (The Pillersdorf constitution, The Kremsier constitution and The Stadion constitution) and with the analysis of the Polish Constitution of 3rd May from the year 1791. The first section describes constitutionalism as a concept. It is followed by an overview of previous historical events, which have great influence of the constitutional progress in the Habsburg monarchy in the previous period. The third chapter describes The Pillersdorf constitution, the fourth chapter is dedicated to The Kremsier consitution (and The Kremsier Assembly) and the fifth chapter discusses The Stadion constitution. Then is following by short section which is evaluating the influence of Austrian constitution on subsequent development of constitutionalism in Habsburg Monarchy. The seventh chapter is devoted to Polish Constitution of 3rd May and describes naturally also historical reasons for adoption of this constitutional text and an internal political situation in Poland especially during the 18th century. The last one but very important chapter consists from comparison of the Polish constitution and of Austrian constitution. This part compares all the constitutional texts in a brief summary and tries to find main...
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Rieznyk, Ganna. "Politický systém Ruské federace: co říká ústava a jaká je realita?" Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357451.
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This thesis will deal with analysis of the political regime in Russia. Its main aim becomes the attempt to show if there are differences between what is given by the Constitution, and the real functioning in the country. For starters, describe the institutional development of Russia after 1989. The reader can see how changing the distribution of power and appearring the party pluralism. Further attention will be paid to the issue of the Constitution itself, and do what the amendment brought about: the introduction of a bicameral parliament, Head of State etc. Following an examination of the constitutional rules in terms of the powers of the President, we will conclude whether the Russian Federation is actually a semi- presidential system or not. Additional space will involve the existence of parliamentarism in the country. Briefly dismantled election procedures: both parliamentary and presidential. According to available information on the electoral system and the results of the elections, we will understand why the Russian party system looks the way it looks. The political role of the main party "United Russia" will be also considered. Subsequently space thesis will be devoted to the phenomenon of the opposition. If there is real, and if so, how strong role in the whole system plays deduce from relevant...
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Makaj, Michal. "Irská ústava z roku 1937. Cesta od Irského svobodného státu k Irsku." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339997.
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The present work deals with the creation of a second Irish Constitution in the history of Irish independence. Replacement of the previous Constitution was motivated by its connection with the controversial Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921. This thesis focuses on the situation in the 20's and 30's of the 20th century, the Irish Free State, when there were internal unrest caused by emergence and recognition of the Constitution 1922 from which the Irish republican on the contrary wanted to break away. Their efforts lasted until the new Constitution in 1937. The work also includes a chapter devoted to the events that preceded the periods, which is primarily devoted. These events were Irish War of Independence and subsequent Civil War. The main part describes the internal situation in the Irish Free State in terms of social, economic and political issues, because all intermingled with each other and lead to the onset political forces that have targeted the country led to the new legislation. An integral part of this work is the preparation and procedure whereby which the Constitution was created. They are also included positive and negative opinions of important personalities of the time. Proposals constitution and amendments laws that gradual way contributed to the final concept of the Constitution 1937 are...
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Jambor, Dominik. "Koncepce materiálního jádra Ústavy Slovenské republiky ve světle nálezu Ústavního soudu Slovenské republiky Pl. ÚS 21/2014." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448370.
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The Doctrine of Substantial Core of the Constitution of the Slovak Republic in the Light of Rulling Pl. ÚS 21/2014 Issued by the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic Abstract Presented paper is concerned with the question of substantive core of the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. The aim of the paper is to analyze the theory of substantive core of constitution in terms of doctrinal debate and of rulling PL. US 21/2014 issued by the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic. The author considers it as a crucial subject that is even more current in the light of the abovementioned rulling of Constitutional Court, which may be deemed as groundbreaking. Author of presented paper has focused on several questionable aspects of substantive core theory, analyzing its theoretical and practical development. The paper analyzes especially questions of justification of the existence of constitutional substantive core, its content and its protection, mainly provided by the Constitutional Court. Anylisis of the abovementioned rulling of the Constitutional Court and critical examination of some of its objectionable considerations may be considered as the crucial part of the presented paper. The paper includes comparative analysis of similar theories in constitutional systems of India, Colombia and United...
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Svoboda, Veronika. "Vznik Ústavy České republiky." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389210.
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Formation of the Constitution of the Czech Republic Abstract The thesis deals with the issue of formation of the Constitution of the Czech Republic. This process has not been sufficiently described yet, as the sources are limited and fragmented. Therefore, the aim of this work is to map the whole process of the formation of the Constitution following the interviews with important personalities of that time. The intention is to provide readers with an insight into this issue and to deal with some partial questions arising in connection with this process. One such issue is, for example, the question of the legality and legitimacy of the formation of the Constitution which raises the debate even with a considerable lag from its adoption, as well as some constitutional institutes which were discussed extensively during the process of formation of the Constitution and which were often results of compromises of the subjects involved in the process. It is precisely a compromise solution of a number of sub-questions that is typical for the formation of the Constitution, as well as the randomness and specificity that lined its formation. These include, for example, the entities involved in the process of the formation of the Constitution which included not only two official commissions but also some notable...
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Bartončíková, Renáta. "Ústavní vývoj v Anglii v 17. století." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436166.
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Constitutional development in England in the 17th century Abstract This thesis aims at a thorough analysis of this period and its critical evaluation. It is based on the English constitutional development since the time of William the Conqueror and its summary is an integral part of it. The author considers the 17th century to be one of the most important periods that defined the modern constitutionality and state system of England. The main topic of the thesis is the already mentioned analysis, especially the relationship between the English monarchs and the English Parliament during the 17th century. The author defines the 17th century by a dispute between a monarch and a parliament based on the division of powers, which has changed rapidly over time. The emphasis is on the fact that during this time there has been a significant reduction in the sovereign's ancient rights and the transfer of many powers to parliament. The author describes the change in the powers of the king and parliament, especially in the field of fiscal, executive and justice, church affairs, foreign policy and the right to convene and dissolve parliament. She also deals with the development of parliamentary privileges, such as freedom of speech, division of power, immunity in voting on parliamentary bills, etc. The structure of the...
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Šulcová, Petra. "Ústavní vývoj v Anglii v 17. století." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304295.
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Constitutional development in England in the 17th century summary This thesis deals with an important period in English constitutional history. It focuses on the position of English kings and their dispute with English parliament over decisive power in the state. It attempts to describe the main changes in position of the English king and considers significance of the 17th century especially for the later development of parliamentary form of English government. The thesis is divided into four main chapters. First chapter describes the system of English law including common law, case law or law of equity and important royal prerogatives of the king for example the right to summon or dissolve parliament, to appoint judges of common law courts and royal councillors and also events of previous century, specially establishing the Church of England when house of Tudor ruled in England. Furthermore it briefly follows the historical development of parliament and its powers. Next chapters are divided according to the traditional periods of the century to years 1600-1640, 1640-1660 and 1660-1700. Individual subchapters concentrate on reign of each Stuart king. Chief attention is given to the dramatic reign of Charles I. in relation to the English civil war and execution of the king. Dispute between English kings and...
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Kollárová, Zuzana. "Ústavní vývoj Anglie od počátků do 17. století." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-325218.
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Constitutional Development in England from the beginning until the 17th century This thesis analyses the constitutional development and the evolution of the law and the society on the English territory from the formation of the first Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until the beginning of the 17th century. The aim of this work is to study the constitutional and legal development on the basis of historical events and thus offer an integrated interpretation and explanation of the issue. The thesis consists of eleven chronological chapters, in each of which the most important aspects of the constitutional development of the period are scrutinized. The emphasis is put on the most importan law heritage on the evolution of the law and law institutes, of the central as well as local state authorities and of the position and role of the sovereign/monarch in the given period. Particular attention is paid to the origin and the development of parliamentarism, its relation towards the monarch and their mutual interaction. The first chapter deals with the Anglo-Saxon period and the genesis of the origins of the legal development on the current English territory, with the arrival of Anglo-Saxon tribes and with the formation of the first political statehoods in this territory. The chapter focuses on the analysis of the most important...
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Žižko, Igor. "Ústavní záruky nestrannosti soudců a její sociální konotace." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338624.
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Modern society is based on respect for the individual and at the same time it has created the institute of justice under which parties, in the interest of maintaining social cohesion, should resolve their disputes using the system of applying rights. The task of the judiciary is therefore to be an impartial arbiter, which is an absolute criterion for the acceptance of authoritativeness of this body, or more precisely the functionality and signification of this institute within the social contract. Only an unbiased judge can be the only guarantee for the nemo iudex in causa sua principles to be observed. The European Convention imposes on the states - members of the Council of Europe such legal conditions which guarantee every country the right for their affairs to be discussed fairly, in public and in a reasonable time limit by an independent and impartial court established by law which will decide about their civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charges raised against them. The Constitutional Order of the Czech Republic guarantees everybody the right to a fair trial conducted in accordance with the law before an impartial judge. Constitutional guarantees of fair legal proceedings before an impartial judge are supplemented with legal rules of the sub constitutional law. Yet, it is the...
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Lazár, Tomáš. "Ústavněprávní vývoj v amerických koloniích." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349539.
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Constitutional Development in American Colonies (Summary) This thesis pertains to constitutional development in North American Colonies in the respective historical context. The thesis is structured chronologically, commencing with the early attempts of British colonization in the 16th century, and follows through the 17th century to the adoption of the Constitution of the United States of America in 1789. Moreover, the thesis also reflects the geographical aspect, focusing first at New England Colonies, then at Mid Atlantic colonies, and finally at Southern Colonies, proceeding in the usual way from the North to the South. The beginning of the thesis (the second chapter) indicates the English colonization attempts in the 16th century and the Royal Patents issued by the King, which authorized their holders to take over and colonize new territories.The third chapter deals with the beginnings of New England Colonies and the continuous development of their central administration bodies, pointing at the content of selected significant constitutional documents of this period. In the fourth chapter, the thesis focuses at the constitutional development of New England Colonies in the second half of the 17th century, which was completed by the creation of unified administration of all colonies in this area in the...
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Slanina, Daniel. "Ústavní změny v Maďarsku po roce 2010 ve světle konceptu neliberální demokracie." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410741.
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The subject of this work is in description of the development and analysis of the logic of the Hungarian regime after 2010, as well as the changes that occurred after the victory of Viktor Orbán and his Fidesz party in parliamentary election. In this work, there fundamental research questions will be examined for this purpose, i. e. (1) What constitutional changes have occurred in Hungary and what are their consequences (?), (2) How did the electoral system change and what was the logic and impact of this change (?) and at the same time (3) What character and why is the current regime in Hungary (?). Keywords: Hungary; Illiberal Democracy; Constitution
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Malcová, Barbora. "Úprava imunit v ústavním systému ČR." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-383227.
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Immunities in the Constitutional System of Czech Republic The thesis Immunities in the Constitutional System of Czech Republic examines the enshrinement of the immunity of selected public officials in domestic legal system. The essay describes the objective state of legislation as well as the development of academic view of the system of exceptions and the attitude of the persons, in whose favor the element works. After a short introduction, whose purpose is to outline some possible opinions and generally believed myths about parliamentary immunity; the thesis explains some terms related to the institute - material immunity, procedural immunity, and procedural exemption. The main body of the paper reviews the individual types of immunities in detail. The first chapter discusses the Members of Parliament - the immunity of the Deputies and the Senators. It shows the evolution of the constitutional basis to the institute, presents the current form of Article in the Constitution with a numerous cases when the immunity of an MP was removed by the Parliament. It also deals with the connection of the constitutional articles to the rules of procedure of the Chambers. The thesis describes selected problematic aspects of the institute, and demonstrates a number of those with historical and present court...
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Kolářová, Karolina. "Proměny významu prezidentského úřadu v Irsku během období vlády Mary Robinson." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384614.
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This thesis deals with changes in the presidential office in Ireland during the presidency of Mary Robinson between 1990-1997. The presidential office holds very few powers and it has been always perceived more as ceremonial and symbolic function. Robinson had been very active during her reign since the beginning, thus breaking the precedence given by former presidents. The goal of this thesis is to define both, particular tools and mechanisms which Robinson had used to transform the nature of the office. Moreover, the thesis aims to examine whether Robinson stayed within the constitutional boundaries. My hypothesis states, that main tools which Robinson used to transform the presidency, are the different forms of activism. The first part the research focuses on the analysis of the constitutional development of presidential office as well as the powers of president listed in the constitution. Further, in the thesis, I focused on Robinson's activity not only during her presidency but also on the prior period as the presidential campaign or Robinson's professional career. This is important to define particular tools and mechanisms which Robinson used to change the presidency. The main findings of my thesis reveal the tools which Robinson used to transform the office - activism and symbolism. Both of...
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Sedlák, Jiří. "Ústavy Církve českolovenské husitské." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388933.
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The diploma thesis is divided into two basic topics, in which it deals in a brief outline with the origin and development of confessional and ecclesiastical law in general and with development and mutual relation between confessional and ecclesiastical law in the territory of Czech lands since the arrival of the Cyril and Methodius until the establishment of the Czechoslovak Church. Further on it presents the timeline of sources of the "First" Constitution of the Czechoslovak Church (Ústava Církve československé). These sources are divided into the periods before and after the establishment of the Czechoslovak Church. The first period started with the Reform Program of František Náhlovský (Reformní program Františka Náhlovského) of 1848 followed by The Přerov Reform Program (Přerovský reformní program) of 1906, The Proposition of the Union of the Czech Catholic Clergy on the Renewal of the Catholic Church in the Czechoslovak Republic (Návrh Jednoty čsl. katolického duchovenstva na obnovu církve katolické v Republice československé) of 1919, Memorandum of the Delegation to Rome (Memorandum delegace do Říma) of 1919, Program of Platform Focus (Program Ohniska) of 1919 and Program of Reforms (Program reforem) in the Right of the Nation of 1920. The second period after the establishment of the...
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Mešková, Martina. "Recepce západního práva do japonského ústavního systému." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327270.
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The purpose of this thesis is to show the influences of the European and Anglo-American law, also called "western law", on the Japanese constitutional system. Even though the theme is rich and interesting, there is a lack of written works in Czech language on this topic, so I decided to produce a work that could offer an overview and serve as a guide to this subject. The thesis combines topics of constitutional law and legal history, while taking note of current circumstances as well. The thesis is divided into two chapters. First chapter examines The Constitution of the Empire of Japan, also known as Meiji constitution, the second chapter explores The Constitution of Japan, the postwar constitution from 1946. These chapters are further divided into smaller parts. First parts of both chapters deal with historical circumstances in Japan that resulted in the adoption of the constitutions, and the dramatic changes in political situation that called for new constitutional documents - be it the fall of the shogunate and unequal treaties in the case of Meiji constitution or Japan losing in the Second World War in the case of the postwar constitution from 1946. Second parts analyze the content of the constitutions and point out sections with western inspiration, or incongruities between the inspirations,...
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Léko, Kristián. "Zahraniční vlivy v ústavním právu." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354646.
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Kristián Léko: Foreign Influences in Constitutional Law Comparative method has become one of the main trends of contemporary law. Constitutional law is no exclusion. Foreign law is often used as an inspiration in drafting, amending and interpreting of modern constitutions in many states, as well as in the Czech Republic. This thesis illustrates this fact on practical examples and creates a theoretical basis in Czech, with stresses on history, taxonomy and methodology. The first two chapters analyse the history and importance of both general comparative law (Chapter 1) and comparative constitutional law (Chapter 2). Chapter 3 analyses some methodological aspects of comparative law and Chapter 4 shows several patterns, how, when and where can foreign law have influence on domestic legal systems. The last three chapters examine three situations of foreign influence - constitutional drafting (Chapter 5), constitutional amendments (Chapter 6) and constitutional interpretation (Chapter 7). In all these chapters, basic theoretical and comparative background is set and then Czech and Czechoslovak examples are being analysed. It is possible to sum up that Czech constitutional drafters, amenders and interpreters (constitutional judges) are all using foreign arguments in some degree. However, there is no common...
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Nosálková, Pavlína. "Dopady Brexitu na britskou ústavu." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384702.
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The main goal of this diploma thesis is to analyse the impacts of Brexit on British constitution. Brexit represents the process of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland exiting the European Union. This very complex process has and will have significant impacts on the British constitutional system. Great Britain is very unique, because it does not dispose of codified constitution, therefore the examination of the impacts of Brexit on British constitution is a very interesting subject. The main objective of this diploma thesis is to bring an analysis of evident impacts of Brexit on the British constitution and to present the readers possible impacts, that might occur in the future.
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Vostrovská, Zdeňka. "Diagnostický ústav: ano, či ne? Vliv ústavní výchovy na rozvoj osobnosti." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-275966.
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The principle theme of my thesis is an attempt at answering the question: To what extent does the Institution for Adolescents at Hodkovičky, Prague, fulfil provisions of applicable legislation, and whether the institution contributes to the development of the personalities of clients. From my previous experience as a night carer in this institution, I attempt to appraise the accomplishments and weaknesses of the institution, offering my opinions relating to potential changes in the area of effectiveness of work with clients. This thesis consists of two parts - a theoretical part in which is, amongst other things, specified the function of the institution, the role of the carer and types of client personality. At the same time it acquaints the reader with the function of the family and inappropriate styles of up-bringing and education, personalities and the possibilities of their development. The second part of my work introduces sample research during which I attempt, on the basis of hypothesis, to verify the main four functions of the institution as prescribed by legislation. Keywords (as described below) are those referred to in professional literature. Annexed to this work are attachments (questionnaires intended for use with clients for the purposes of sample research and the main principles of the...
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Votápková, Michaela. "Rozsah působnosti a pravomoci NKÚ." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415045.
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Theses focuses on the status and powers of the Supreme Audit Office of the Czech Republic. The topics of the audits, done by SAO, have been described primarily in the framework of topics, describing audits done by state authorities. Scope of audits done by the Office one of them. Submitted work deals just with auditing competencies of the SAO and describes it from the theoretical point of view. Substantial space is dedicated to the case law, especially of the Constitutional court. Such case law has been important for defining of organizations, subjected to audit activities SAO. The aim of the thesis is to investigate the status of the Supreme Audit Office as independent authority sui generis, his powers and scope of his activities. The text is divided into individual chapters, with expanded analysis. The goal is to provide readers with detailed information on mentioned topics. Introductory chapters deal with history of audit organizations, preceding constitution of SAO. Further chapters are dedicated to constitutional anchorage of the SAO, its relations to other constitutional authorities and to attributes of the Office's independence. Attention is paid to the actual exercise of auditing powers of the SAO and its comparison with audit activities of other state authorities. Special part describes in...
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Rameš, Jan. "Postavení Senátu PČR po 20 letech." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-398725.
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This thesis is dealing with the problematic position of the upper house of the czech Parliament. In this thesis author is operating as with primary literature (i.e. laws and historic constitutional documents) in analysis historical moments of the czech parliamentarism, so with direct observation of the members of the Senate (in 11th term). Author was focusing himself on direct observations of the senate committees and plenary session of the Senate. With great help of the Senate's staff and senator Jaromír Jermář, all the members of the Senate was addressed with author's request to participate in research. Results of this research are basic cornerstone in order to answer the questions in the introduction about the sense and the role of the upper house of the czech Parliament. First chapter represents an introduction, where are the most important sources, metodology, questions entitled and this problematic is basically explained. Second chapter is aiming on the theoretical concept of the bicameral parliaments. Third chapter is profoundly analysing the historical experience of the Czech state with the second chambre parliament. Fourth chapter is, finally, analysing the representational, constitutional and legislative-controlling functions of the Senate toward the executive. Fifth chapter is...
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Medelský, Filip. "Impeachment v Evropě: ústavní modely a reálná praxe." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392894.
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This thesis presents and analyses the process of impeachment relating to the Presidents of European Union Member States. The thesis presents and analyses individual constitutional models of impeachment across Member States based on the constitutional players involved in the impeachment process, who decides on the initiation of the whole process and how, under what conditions the impeachment process can be initiated, for what offences the President can be impeached, which authorities have the power to decide on the outcome of the complaint, what penalties the President faces and whether it is possible to reverse the decision of these authorities in some way. The thesis also analyses impeachment processes that have taken place against European Presidents thus far, namely, the impeachment of Lithuanian President Paksas, Romanian President Basescu and the only attempt at a constitutional complaint to date against Czech President Václav Klaus. Three main models of impeachment can be identified in the framework of European constitutions, depending on which authority has the power to remove the President from office. Most European countries use the judicial model where the President is removed from office at the decision of a judicial authority. Judicial authorities can be of a dual nature. They can be...
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Barták, František. "Autorský překlad Ústavy Kanady a srovnávání jejích vybraných částí s Ústavou České republiky." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-266407.
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Several parts of Constitution of Canada and Constitution of Czech republic are compared in this work - legislative power, Charters of Rights and Freedoms and conditions for constitutional amendments. Authorial translation of Constitution of Canada (never translated to Czech before) is a part of the work. There's an introduction to the theme and a brief history of Canada and both Constitutions in the work as well. The work tries to show some legal problems of Canada to Czech people.
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Jandus, Michal. "Ústřední orgány USA podle ústav z let 1781 a 1787 a jejich pravomoc." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-447195.
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Central US bodies under the constitutions between 1781 and 1787 and their competences Abstract The subject of this thesis is the central bodies of the United States of America and their competences. In the context of this work the central bodies are the President of the United States as the head of the executive branch, bicameral Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, as the major body of the legislative branch and the Supreme Court as the major body of the judicial branch. The aim of this work was to analyze how these bodies function and their position within the constitutional system of the United States, both horizontally and vertically. The first part of the thesis deals with the circumstances of the establishment of the United States of America, the adoption of the Declaration of Independence and the end of the American War of Independence. The second part deals with the Articles of Confederation, the first US Constitution, and the process of their creation, the bodies that were created on their basis and their competences. The third part deals with the reasons for the creation and process of adoption of the US Constitution, the problems that accompanied its creation, the legal principles on the basis of which it was created and the content of the Bill of Rights. The...
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Lebedová, Renata. "Změna francouzské ústavy v roce 2008." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322433.
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The thesis Revision of french constitution in 2008 analyses french case of the constitutional revision initiated by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007. This case study focuses on the complex way of modifying constitution in France. It was the biggest constitutional revision in the history of The Fifth Republic. The aim of this revision was to modernise institutions and their better equilibrium. The thesis is divided into two main parts. First chapter mainly analyses the propositions of Committee of reflexion about modernisation and equilibrium of institutions of The Fifth Republic, called Committee of Balladur. This Committee proposed 77 suggestions. Three main goals of this revision were declared: a better control of executive power, reinforcement of Parliament and new right for the citizens. Second chapter focuses concretely on the constitutional law nř2008-724 from 23 July 2008. This paper analyses how the three initially declared goal were accomplished. Concerning the executive power, the powers of the president was limited mainly symbolically in several constitutional articles. His mandate is limited to two succeeding mandats, some of his nomination are newly controlled by Parliament, he has no more power to grant a general pardon. But we can not consider these symbolical changes as a real limitation of executive...