Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Utilisation de la couleur'
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Mijiayawa, Mékano M. "Utilisation de l'information de mouvement pour amélioration de la définition des images de télévision couleur." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608039b.
Full textYousef, Hussam. "Utilisation de l'imagerie numérique couleur et modélisation de l'interaction lumière-peau pour l'évaluation de produits cosmétiques." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS010.
Full textThe objectification of cosmetic products is a major concern for both manufacturers and consumers. Most evaluations methods still very subjective due to the complex visual modifications. We propose to use the techniques of visual rendering and 3D facial synthesis to develop a system of quantitative assessment of cosmetic effects. This thesis consists of three parts. The first part presents a device for human face 3D scanning based on a structured light technique. The projected pattern is composed of colored strips separated by black gaps. Unlikely to the classic approaches, these strips are treated as blocks in the captured image. This procedure makes the proposed system more robust against the variation of the ambient conditions. The second part uses the BSSRDF of Jensen to model the interaction between light and skin. This model allows the extraction of quantitative parameters to assess the optical properties of the skin. The 3D acquisition system is then enhanced in order to be able to quantitatively evaluate the complex effects of the cosmetic product. Another qualitative evaluation approach is also proposed using the 3D rendering. The third part is devoted to experiment results conducted in collaboration with a cosmetic industry. The system is particularly effective to quantitatively evaluate the cosmetic effects which are usually difficult to grasp for an expert observer. Using the work of this thesis a patentable system to evaluate the cosmetic effects is proposed
Remeau, Delphine. "Les marbres colorés dans la Vallée du Rhône à l'époque romaine : approvisionnement et utilisation. L'exemple d'Arles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30067.
Full textArles, roman right colony, inherited the control of the river the Rhône, after Pompei’s defeat against Cesar, important delivery route of any kind of supply coming from the Mediterranean area. Trading business increasing Arles welcomed a lot of navicularii to manage it. And also the growing native population helped Arles to become a privilege actor. Through the monument the great city of Arles showed coloured marbles on the wall and pavement. This type of raw material was a symbol of power and wealth which was diffused in every province of the empire. In this context, we will study the use and the supply of the marble in Arles through terrestrial archaeological sites and elements discovered in the river Rhone.Concerning this, we will study every pieces of coloured marble found in the high Roman Empire and late Antiquity period. For every sites we will determined the distribution and the proportion as well as the different ways they were shaped. Then we will analyse chronologically the use of these elements in the “domus” decoration and in public building.Last but not least we will link it together with the routing of the supplier in the Rhône valley at the Roman Empire period
Gourichon, Stéphane. "Utilisation d'un compas visuel pour la navigation d'un robot mobile." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011128.
Full textDes modèles issus d'expériences sur des abeilles ont montré qu'une approche minimaliste suffit pour une tâche de retour au nid à orientation connue. Nous analysons les conséquences d'une erreur d'orientation et les modes de fonctionnement dégradés qui restent possibles mais insatisfaisants.
Nous élaborons une méthode originale et minimale de réorientation, appelée « compas visuel ». L'observation de trois panoramas d'orientation connue et une approximation au premier ordre suffisent pour mémoriser de quoi s'orienter. Nous comparons le compas visuel avec une seconde méthode plus simple et approximative. Nous montrons formellement et expérimentalement que leur précision est suffisante pour naviguer et que leur champ d'action peut être arbitrairement étendu par construction d'une carte cognitive.
ANTOINE, DAVID. "Utilisation des mesures spatiales de la couleur de l'ocean pour l'estimation de la production primaire et la modelisation du cycle du carbone dans l'ocean." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066009.
Full textCharria, Guillaume. "Influence des ondes de Rossby sur le système biogéochimique de l'Océan Atlantique Nord : utilisation des données couleur de l'eau et d'un modèle couplé physique/biogéochimie." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30268.
Full textThe marine phytoplankton in the ocean represents only less than 1% of global biomass. Phytoplankton performs half of all photosynthesis. This autotrophic biomass in ocean is then an essential element in the climate regulation through processes as carbon dioxide absorption during the photosynthesis. Therefore, we need to estimate precisely this biomass as well as the processes which affect it. Using remotely sensed data (altimetry and ocean colour) and a coupled physical/biogeochemical model (MERCATOR-OPA/NPZDDON), Rossby waves and their influence on phytoplankton biomass are specifically studied in the North Atlantic Ocean. Their features and their influences on surface chlorophyll concentrations were analysed. Through the different mechanisms identified, we estimated that these waves can induce local increases from 60% to 150% of the estimated primary production
Bosc, Emmanuel. "Variations saisonnières et interannuelles de la biomasse phytoplanctonique et de la production primaire en Méditerranée : évaluation et utilisation des données satellitales de couleur de l'océan (SeaWiFs, Polder et OCTS)." Toulon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUL0008.
Full textDoron, Maeva. "Utilisation des données de couleur de l'océan pour estimer les propriétés optiques des eaux côtières : caractérisation du signal marin dans le proche infrarouge pour les eaux turbides, développement d'algorithmes semi-analytiques, validation avec des données satellitaires." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066423.
Full textFor human societies, the coastal ocean is very important for economical (harvest of the sea resources), ecological (water quality) and social (pressure of urbanization) reasons. Spaceborne ocean color sensors, owing to their spatial and temporal coverage, should provide powerful tools for monitoring of coastal zones. The present thesis is dedicated to the interpretation of remotely sensed ocean color data captured above coastal waters. Three different aspects, theoretical and applied, are studied: 1) the variations of the marine signal in the near infrared, which is crucial to perform atmospheric corrections above turbid waters, 2) the inversion of ocean color data to retrieve physical and biogeochemical properties, with the development of algorithms validated in coastal waters, 3) the elaboration and validation of an algorithm allowing the estimation of water transparency from space, the water transparency being an indicator of water quality. The general approach is to focus on the current knowledge of the optical properties of the substances, and to extract as analytically as possible the information encapsulated in the data, according to the published relationships between those properties and the radiometric data. At each step, measurements such as bio-optical data gathered in situ in various environments, water transparency data, radiative transfer simulations, or remotely sensed data allowed to test systematically the robustness and validity of the algorithms. This work paves the way to further use remotely sensed ocean color data above coastal waters, through development of semi-analytical algorithms
Demené, Charlie. "Cartographie vasculaire et fonctionnelle du cerveau par échographie Doppler ultrarapide chez le petit animal et le nouveau-né." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC119.
Full textThis thesis focus on the application of Ultrafast Doppler to the imaging of vascular networks and particularly to the cerebral network. First, we made it even more sensitive and robust against motion artefacts with a new signal processing approach based on singular value decomposition to remove clutter signal. Then we made the most of this gain in sensitivity by developing a 3D reconstruction technique of the vascular networks called Ultrafast Doppler Tomography (UFD-T) This technique has first been used to image the development of tumor blood vessels in a murine model, and showed quantitative structural data could be extracted. Then this technique enabled the reconstruction of the vascular architecture in the brain of rats. Ultrafast Doppler enables als( to quantify blood flow speeds in any location of the field of view. This was used to build a parametric mapping of the vascular resistivity via Ultrafast Doppler and to reveal the cerebral hemodynamic abnormality in a resuscitation model after cardiac arrest in the rabbit, with and without ultrafast hypothermia after resuscitation. Ultrafast Doppler has also been applied to the neonate brain, enabling on the one hand an anatomic delineation of vessel with higher quality than conventional Color Doppler, on the other hand the mapping of cerebral resistivity. Last but not least, we were able to obtain the first results in neonate functional imaging, in particular during epileptic seizures. This work shows that by slightly changing radiological practice for ultrasonic imaging, it could become a modality for functional studies and patient monitoring in pediatrics and neonatal intensive care units
Sabri, Mohamed. "L'evolution des structures socio-spatiales dans le couloir fes-taza : etude geographique." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20005.
Full textBetween the riffi and the middle-atlas ranges, the passage of fes-taza is the main artery which links the oriental moroccothat is arid, "poor" and under-equipped - to the moroccain rharb (west) - that is verdant, "rich", and equipped. The passage beetween fes and taza is an area of contrast; both physical (as far as, the relief, together with its pedologic classes, and the climactic and hydrologic variations, are concerned) and human. The tribes, who dwell in this area at the present time, lived many important historical events in the past; of effect of which the passage is still marked. The physical and human contrast contributed to the stagnation of the social and space evolution in this region. The state has slightly reacted against this alarming situation, and this aggravates the disequilibrium of the space and the social organization; and in consequence, the deterioration of the social and economical situations of the countrymen. Is it not high time to think over and redo "more rationally" the rural development policy in morocco; particularly in the passage of fes-taza?
BERTHON, JEAN-FRANCOIS. "Evaluation de la biomasse phytoplanctonique et de la production primaire associee a partir de donnees satellitaires (couleur de l'ocean). Application a la zone tropicale au large de la mauritanie (utilisation de l'imagerie du coastal zone color scanner)." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066042.
Full textVermassen, Aurore. "Adaptation de Staphylococcus xylosus à la matrice carnée, impact des composés nitrosés et utilisation des sources de fer." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22535/document.
Full textStaphylococcus xylosus is used as starter culture in meat product for its role in the development of flavor and color. S. xylosus is characterized for its technological properties in vitro. However, the molecular mechanisms for its adaptation in meat with or without nitrate and nitrite, frequently added in meat product, remained unknown. Global transcriptomic approaches were carried out to determine the molecular mechanisms. S. xylosus modulated the expression of 55 % of the genes to survive in a meat model. Many genes encoding proteins involved in glucose and gluconate catabolisms and peptidases were up expressed. In parallel, a lot of genes involved in amino acids synthesis were down regulated, probably due to their availability in the meat model. The meat model is a rich medium composed of various substrates and S. xylosus adapted its physiology through the transcriptional regulators CcpA and CodY. Finally, it responded to salt added in the meat model in overexpressing genes involved in mechanisms of osmoprotection, Na + and H + extrusion. S. xylosus modulated the expression of 24 % of the genes in presence of nitroso compounds in the meat model. These compounds generated a nitrosative stress. S. xylosus responded to this stress by over expressing genes involved in iron homeostasis through the derepression of the regulator Fur. It over expressed also genes encoding antioxidant enzymes through the derepression of the regulator PerR. Moreover, it over expressed genes involved in DNA and proteins repairs. Meat is rich in hemic and non-hemic iron. S. xylosus is able to grow in presence of ferritin, transferrin and potentially hemoproteins. Ferritin is one of preferential iron sources. An operon encoding potentially a membranous complex involved in oxydo-reduction reactions has been identified. A strain defective in the first gene of the operon confirmed that this complex could contribute to the iron acquisition from ferritin. This study revealed a global change in the gene expression of S. xylosus in the meat model; it highlighted ability of S. xylosus to mitigate nitrosative or osmotic stress, it characterised for the first time the capacity of a Staphylococcus to acquire ferritin-iron
Lavieille, Pascal. "Etude expérimentale du comportement aérothermique de gouttes en écoulement réactif ou non par utilisation de la fluorescence induite par laser à deux couleurs." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0121_LAVIEILLE.pdf.
Full textThe knowledge of aerothermal phenomena occurring in the combustion chamber is a key point in the improvement of the efficiency and in the reduction of the pollutant emissions of automotive and turbojets engines. Non intrusive optical diagnostics are used in order to investigate the mechanisms governing the droplets evaporation. A technique based on two colors laser-induced fluorescence allows to obtain the space averaged temperature of streaming droplets. Furthermore, the extension of the technique to measurements of the temperature distribution over a droplet has been tested and validated. Relevant data on evaporating and combusting monodisperse droplet streams have been accumulated for different injection parameters i. E. Temperature, velocity, size and inter-droplet spacing. Heat and mass transfer mechanisms involved in the evaporation process are inferred from the experimental data
Niang, Mamadou. "Utilisation pédagogique de la simulation numérique dans une perspective de développement d'un savoir signifiant d'optique géométrique au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69668.
Full textThis exploratory study seeks to understand “To what extent can we develop meaningful geometrical optics knowledge about rainbow and color in high school students in a learning context using computer simulation?”. This qualitative research, based on a case study, was conducted with 27 first-year high school students (Secondary 4 in Quebec) from a high school in Fatick (Senegal). The students were divided into two groups designated by R (15) (for traditional learning) and S (12) (for learning through simulation). The data collected was analyzed using the content analysis method. QDA Miner software was used for this purpose to facilitate their processing. The results of the research showed that students have different kinds of knowledge (academic and non-academic) about the phenomena studied and that some of this knowledge is more or less compatible or in contradiction with scientific knowledge. Non-academic knowledge is, in the same way as scientific knowledge, meaningful to them in their context and has contributed to a richer and more complete understanding of the rainbow and colour. The study showed that the significance of academic knowledge sometimes faces problems of individual validation when cognitive conflicts appear in some students. These conflicts arose when the sensitive perception of the student was in contradiction with the knowledge that is intended to be taught to him or her or when the academic knowledge is in contradiction with deeply rooted beliefs such as religious beliefs. Research results showed that computer simulation helped students gain a better understanding of the concepts taught. It has contributed to the validation of scientific knowledge and to an increased and diversified use of psychological functions. It allowed them to discover other aspects of the phenomenon that are difficult to observe in real situations. It is thus presented as a promising tool for developing meaningful knowledge. But its use has limits, since facing a simulation of a phenomenon, some students were influenced by what they were looking at, thus diverting their thinking or preventing them from using their full cognitive capacity. Furthermore, the significance of the knowledge produced by the simulation could be limited by the model used to make the simulation software. Therefore, it would be interesting to broaden reflection on the articulation between reality and virtual objects to further address this dimension of the significance of knowledge.
Appy, Frédéric. "Iris, couleur écrite, couleur décrite." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2007.
Full textFortin, Lucie. "L'air de la couleur, l'aire de la couleur." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0015/MQ48924.pdf.
Full textPerrot, Antoine. "Attitude couleur." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20013.
Full textThis research attempts to determine how the implementation of systems and processes in artistic work carries with it an attitude. This attitude, which arises from the use of imported colour or ready-made colour, implies thinking of colour as a practice, modifying the artist's position and looking at painting as the creation of "objects over there" that have to fit among other everyday objects. Thus this research gives an account of displacements that, initiated by the use of industrial colour or that of common objects, create a back-and-forth movement between the viewer, the painting and the world, and make a new sharing of vision possible
Joho-Monnerat, Stéphanie Joho Monnerat Stéphanie. "Ecrire la couleur /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=2984.
Full textLAURAS, ANNE. "De la couleur en geographie a la geographie de la couleur." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT3010.
Full textColour is omnipresent and exists at scale. As an anecdotal somponent of the landscape, its part in geographical description is barely significant. Whilst surveying the epistemological evolution of geographical science, it appears that colour may be a meaningful element of analysing more and more carefully the social and cultural composition. The study of colour in built-up landscape, applied to piemont region and its main city, turin, stresses the multitude of parameters which underline its use; its evolution in time and according to various scales can be measured through the analysis frame of the anthropological project. As the fram is related to the mesological diagram, colour acquires a new role in the analysis, since it belong likewise to the environment, the natural setting developed by man, the space or the geographical environment. Being part of these areas and their overlapping, as well as the progressive fragmentation of space by rapid changes imply the complexity of analysis. As a devices for analysis of geography, colour leads to the concept of territory; bestowed with meaning, it enables societies to locate themselves within a space whose boundaries are floating but acknowledged
Boquet, Yves. "Le couloir Baltimore-Washington : Contribution à l'étude de l'aménagement du sud de la mégalopolis nord-américaine." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040226.
Full textBaltimore et vashington have very different personalities. While baltimore was prospering through trade and manufacturing (steelmaking, canneries, textiles. . . ), the dreams of economic success of washington with a canal alongside the potomac were ruined by the baltimore and ohio railroad. The capital city looked very mediocre indeed when compared to the port city. Washington woke up with the new deal and its numerous government jobs. Its suburbs grew quickly and still do today with a high rate of foreign migrants. The decline of the port of baltimore, subjected to the competition for cargo with a better situated norfolk, and the rapid growth of high-tech acticites (biotechnologies, telecommunications, software engineering) fueled by the presence of federal institutions, have reversed the relative positions of the two cities. Washington, an early laboratory of urban planning, has become a classic example of the growing importance of suburban locations for tertiary activities, alongside the main highways (beltway, interstate highway 270) and near the airports (national and dulles). The demographic decline of central cities and the abandonment of old waterfronts have led to big urban renewal programs, but economic activities tend to congregate in suburban busines centers : the "edge cities" of bethesda, tysons corner and reston are compared to other sectors of the washington or baltimore suburbs
Julia, Adeline. "Oscar Bluemner (1867-1938) : de la couleur-lumière à la couleur-expression." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010526.
Full textGouinaud, Hélène. "Traitement logarithmique d'images couleur." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836750.
Full textParisis, Alice. "Tatouage des images couleur." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2341.
Full textWatermarking consists in inserted information (signature or mark) inside a document. In the domain of Intellectual Property, the signature allows identifying the author of the document. In this work, we focus on image watermarking, and particularly on its colour dimension. Then, we have developed a watermarking technique, based on a manipulation of wavelet coefficients, where the mark is robust to compressions JPEG and JPEG2000, noise adding, median and low-band filtering and histogram equalization. After that, we have developed optimisation techniques. The main one combines texture segmentation and a retroactive method (exploiting colour metric), in order to fix local insertion strength of the mark, optimizing the watermarking for each treated image
Gouinaud, Hélène. "Traitement logarithmique d’images couleur." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EMSE0686/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis introduces the extension of the LIP (Logarithmic Image Processing) model to color images. The CoLIP (Color Logarithmic Image Processing) model is defined, studied and applied to image processing in this manuscript. The Logarithmic Image Processing (LIP) approach is a mathematical framework developed for the representation and processing of images valued in a bounded intensity range. The LIP theory is physically and psychophysically well justified since it is consistent with several laws of human brightness perception and with the multiplicative image formation model. Following a study of color vision and color science, the CoLIP model is constructed according to the human color perception stages, while integrating the mathematical framework of the LIP.Initially, the CoLIP is constructed by following the photoreception, non-linear cone compression, and opponent processing human color perception steps. It is developed as a color space representing a color image by a set of three antagonists tones functions, that can be combined by means of specific CoLIP operations: addition, scalar multiplication, and subtraction, which provide to the CoLIP framework a vector space structure. Then, as the CoLIP color space is a luminance-chrominance uniform color space, relative and absolute perception attributes (hue, chroma, colorfulness, brightness, lightness, and saturation) can be defined. Thus, the CoLIP framework combines advantages of a mathematically well structured vector space, and advantages of a color appearance model. In a second step, physical, mathematical, physiological and psychophysical justifications are proposed including a comparison of MacAdam ellipses shapes in the CoLIP uniform model, and in other uniform models, based on ellipses area and eccentricity criterions. Finally, various applications using the CoLIP vector space structure are proposed, such as contrast enhancement, image enhancement and edge detection. Applications using the CoLIP color appearance model structure, defined on hue, brightness and saturation criterions are also proposed. A specific application dedicated to the quantification of viable cells from samples obtained after cytocentrifugation process and coloration is also presented
Melanson, Stéphane. "Contrôle de la couleur de DELs quadri-chromatiques avec un détecteur de couleur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25915.
Full textLight emitting diodes (LEDs) are good candidates to become the main light sources of the future given their good efficiency and long life. However, a problem associated to the use of LEDs is the color shift observed at different temperatures, currents and lifetime. The purpose of this work was to implement a control algorithm that uses a color sensor as feedback. Two algorithms were developed to calibrate the detectors. The algorithms were implemented to control RGBA and RGBW LEDs. The first algorithm provides a good calibration for a restricted range of color near the calibration. The second algorithm gives good performances for the entire range of color available to the lamp, but it is less precise than the first algorithm.
Kastelik, Jean-Claude. "Vidéoprojecteur LASER haute définition couleur." Grenoble : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375938589.
Full textKacha, Mathieu. "La couleur, variable d'action marketing." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN22005/document.
Full textChareyron, Gaël. "Tatouage d'images : une approche couleur." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET4007.
Full textThis thesis sets out a semi-fragile watermarking specially designed for color images. After a brief survey of the existing watermarking methods and a general presentation of the watermarking solutions, the watermarking method will be detailed. The latter is not only adaptable to all color spaces but allows the use of hybrid spaces as well. Taking into account the Human Visual System enables to minimize the image deterioration due to the embedded watermark. The use of the L*a*b* space to calculate the color distance makes it possible. Our schema is based on the modulation of the color representation of an image according to a pattern generated by a secret key. We can use 1, 2 or 3 dimensional patterns according to the selected insertion space. A second parameter enables to vary the watermark insertion force in order to reach a compromise between robustness and invisibility. This paper also proposes a steganography method. Our schema permits to insert a message in an image without adding new colors. Moreover, it is also possible to insert a message by adding colors in the image in a controlled way. The schema resistance and the visual deterioration generated on the image by the watermarking are analyzed thanks to numerous tests on a determined set of images. In order to illustrate the possible uses of these methods, we will finally present two applications using both the watermarking system and the steganography schema
Kastelik, Jean-Claude. "Videoprojecteur laser haute définition couleur." Valenciennes, 1989. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5efe1b04-e3b8-4967-be2b-9bdb0421de93.
Full textHeurley, Loïc. "Mémoire et perception : l'influence de la simulation de la couleur sur la perception de la couleur." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823241.
Full textCapo-Chichi, Kokou Tamégnon Eugène. "Matériaux complexes et couleur : hiérarchisation des paramètres et prévision de la couleur dans un béton coloré." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20208.
Full textMollard-Desfour, Annie. "Le lexique chromatique français : entre langue courante, langue de spécialité et reflet social : autour de la publication du Dictionnaire des mots et expressions de couleur." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CERG0282.
Full textThis thesis on work exposes the essential characteristics of the French chromatic lexicon of the 20th century and our contemporary time. The progressive advance of research is analyzed: drafting of articles "color" for the Trésor de la Langue Française (TLF), under the terms of the "science of the color" for a complement of the TLF, with the design and the publication of various volumes of the Dictionnaire des mots et expressions de couleur. Le Bleu (1998, new edition 2004), Le Rouge (2000), Le Rose (2002). . . Until his prolongations by the analysis of particular aspects (etymologies, synesthesias, field of the mode - clothing, cosmetics -, difficulties of translation of the lexicon of the colors from one language to another - in particular within the European languages). This synthesis of research highlights the problems encountered to define the words of color in a « language dictionary » and the means put to solve the inherent difficulties in this lexicon, between « current language » and « language of speciality ». It updates an at the same time linguistic and extra-linguistic system by underlining the primarily referential structure of this lexicon. The words and expressions of color, descriptions but especially connotative, translate the cultural and symbolic codes and constitute a true « echo » of the society
Mouhoub, Salim. "Système d'interprétation des images aériennes couleur." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10173.
Full textLeclercq, Catherine. "Alexander Calder: mobile, couleur et forme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212989.
Full textLiegl, Gudrun. "Studien zur Farbraumkonzeption in der Malerei des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts : von der philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie genehmigte Dissertation /." Aachen : Verl. Shaker, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37509088m.
Full textDemarcq, Guillaume. "Le signal monogène couleur : théorie et applications." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00583117.
Full textSong, Xiaohu. "Descripteurs couleur locaux invariants aux conditions d'acquisition." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719349.
Full textRicher, Pierrette. "La couleur ou la métaconstruction d'un lieu." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24081/24081.pdf.
Full textCarel, Elodie. "Segmentation de documents administratifs en couches couleur." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS014/document.
Full textIndustrial companies receive huge volumes of documents everyday. Automation, traceability, feeding information systems, reducing costs and processing times, dematerialization has a clear economic impact. In order to respect the industrial constraints, the traditional digitization process simplifies the images by performing a background/foreground separation. However, this binarization can lead to some segmentation and recognition errors. With the improvements of technology, the community of document analysis has shown a growing interest in the integration of color information in the process to enhance its performance. In order to work within the scope provided by our industrial partner in the digitization flow, an unsupervised segmentation approach was chosen. Our goal is to be able to cope with document images, even when they are encountered for the first time, regardless their content, their structure, and their color properties. To this end, the first issue of this project was to identify a reasonable number of main colors which are observable on an image. Then, we aim to group pixels having both close color properties and a logical or semantic unit into consistent color layers. Thus, provided as a set of binary images, these layers may be reinjected into the digitization chain as an alternative to the conventional binarization. Moreover, they also provide extra-information about colors which could be exploited for segmentation purpose, elements spotting, or as a descriptor. Therefore, we have proposed a spatio-colorimetric approach which gives a set of local regions, known as superpixels, which are perceptually meaningful. Their size is adapted to the content of the document images. These regions are then merged into global color layers by means of a multiresolution analysis
Ruiz, Mathieu. "Codage cortical de la synesthésie graphème-couleur." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENS020/document.
Full textSynesthesia is a fascinating phenomenon that offers the opportunity to study the neural bases of subjective experiences in healthy subjects. Grapheme-color synesthetes (1 to 5 % of the population – who do not know it most of the time) arbitrarily and systematically associate a specific color to letters or digits. This PhD thesis work focuses on this type of synesthesia and explores whether common neural networks are involved both in ‘real' color perception and synesthetic color experience. In a previous study from the host team using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), no implication of ‘color areas' where found (Hupé et al., 2012). A standard (univariate) statistical analysis of the data processing was used.This PhD thesis aims at determining if synesthetic colors involve real color neural networks with the use of a multivariate statistical technique (Multivoxel Pattern Analysis – MVPA). Unlike univariate analysis it uses sets of voxels (the pixels in 3D forming the images) and take into account their patterns of activation linked to the encoding of specific information in the brain. This encoding is performed at the neuronal level and fMRI indirectly and non-invasively quantifies it through hemodynamic variations induced by the neuronal activity. MVPA is a particularly adapted approach to measure fine grained and distributed information encoding. The goal of the thesis is to explore its efficiency for the study of grapheme-color synesthesia for which standard analyses failed. In practice, it requires the use of specific protocols, mastering numerous parameters influencing the results and the joint use of univariate analysis. In the first step of this thesis, we evaluated different methodological aspects to optimize the processing chain in order to obtain robust and reliable results.Then, we compared the neural processing of real colors and synesthetic colors in 2 groups of synesthetes (n=20) and non synesthetes (n=20). We found that synesthetic colors processing does not share common neural networks with real color processing. This suggests that the neural bases of synesthetic colors are not localized in the retinotopic visual areas or in the visual expertise areas (the ‘ventral pathway' areas). This may also suggest that, although those areas are involved, different neural networks are implicated in real color and synesthetic color perception. These results raise the question of the limits of the interpretation of the signal measured by fMRI, indirectly linked to the neuronal activity. The identification of the neural networks involved in the subjective experience of synesthetic colors remains an open issue
Galichet, Sylvie. "Étude d'un système d'incrustation d'images vidéo couleur." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD221.
Full textCaplan-Philippe, Murielle. "La couleur dans l'oeuvre de Lawrence Durrell." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030071.
Full textThe use of colour in Lawrence Durrell's novels and travel books highlights different aesthetic choices from earlier to later works, showing the ambivalence of Durrell's artistic positions. Colour appears to partake of a baroque anti-classical inspiration both because of over-inscription and because of optical illusion produced by reflections and mirages. The result very often suggests a blurred picture, which it is impossible either to "read" or even "see". However, the tendency to use names of things as colour-words may turn the blurred picture into a seemingly tactile representation. Colour within the text thus provides a way of grasping what, by definition, eludes language, i. E. The visual, by recreating a three-dimensional image, an image that one might "see", "read", and "touch"
ZOGHLAMI, IMAD. "Analyse et traitement de sequences d'images couleur." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5401.
Full textTrouy, Marie-Christine. "Photostabilisation de la couleur du matériau bois." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10077.
Full textVarichon, Anne. "Couleur et nuancier, territoires et fonctions : analyse poïétique de l'échantillonnage de la couleur par les manufactures, l'industrie et le commerce." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20129.
Full textColour is omnipresent in our daily lives, but its representation in today’s marketing shows a double paradox: on the one hand, the use of advertising rhetoric, invoking characteristics of color – the same being manifestly denied by the manufacturing industry, and on the other hand, the multiplication of the image of color chart – but under printing-conditions that are opposed to the functions of exemplification it is supposed to fulfill. Using tools from poietic, this thesis intends to demonstrate what kind of changes manufacturers, industry and commerce has gone through in terms of construction of theidea of colour since the mid-nineteenth Century by questioning its various sampling modes, in particular how the color chart was introduced by manufacturers. Sampling of colour is here considered as an interface of maximum expression betweencolour producers and traders and those for whom it is intended: it originates from specific creative conducts - which it also generates. The purpose of this work is to measure the evolution of each type of provided - and obviously communicated - information through the color chart. The research is anchored to a body of documentation, upon which an analytical grid isapplied, first of all in order to define the five fields of information the colour sampling has allowed for. It also enables one to explore their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Thus it has been possible to develop operational concepts in order to define precisely two distinct creative lines: one generating the color chart and the other generating the sample collection. The chronological amplitude of this research and the prejudice to let the field maintain its ability to display all its treasures, has imposed its own limitations to this research. It has defined the framework and the main landmarks of a - until now - poorly explored subject and developed the conceptual tools capable of being re-used. An evaluation has been performed on the adequacy of the methodology, the tools and on implemented concepts. The results are encouraging as they show that the undertaken research has successfully identified the issues the color chart, the rich entity of where it comes from and what it leads to can contribute to deciphering contemporary society. The purpose is to extend this first step by carrying out new investigations on the sampling of color
Maurial, Sandrine. "Une alchimie lumineuse : pigment et pixel comme atomes de la couleur." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30044.
Full textThis artistic and philosophical reflection approaches the color phenomenon through a transverse way, by weaving bonds between the pigments of the " traditional " painter and the pixels of the " digital " artist. This relation underlines the interaction between the matter and light, which are both constitutive components of color. Thus, color can be explored from its smallest components while releasing its mysterious dimension, as well as its social and cultural resonance. As regards art history, the treatment of color by artists depends on scientific research and technological rise, while reflecting the current state of the society in which the artist evolves. Artists have tried out color under its various states, from the color/matter to the color/light, insisting on its real texture as well as on the virtual one. Nowadays, digital color is being propagated from the computer science to the artistic field, preserving its material memory
Douadi, Lounis. "Contribution à l'étude du recalagede données 3D /couleur." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00141930.
Full text3D de la même scène prises de points de vue différents. Le recalage de ces vues consiste à estimer les
transformations rigides qui permettent de les ramener dans un référentiel commun. Cette thèse propose
des solutions pour réaliser le recalage automatique de nuages de points denses et non structurés acquis
par un scanner 3D/couleur à haute résolution, en vue de la construction de modèles 3D texturés d'objets
complexes. La première contribution de ce travail concerne l'utilisation de l'information couleur pour
améliorer les performances du recalage en utilisant l'algorithme ICP (Iterative Closest Point)
initialement conçu pour le traitement de données géométriques pures. Lorsque le niveau du bruit sur la
couleur n'est pas trop élevé, l'utilisation de cette information photométrique permet d'améliorer la
convergence de l'algorithme et de réduire l'erreur résiduelle de recalage dans l'espace 3D. Une étude
concernant la robustesse de la méthode au bruit sur la couleur montre qu'on peut diminuer l'effet négatif
des changements d'illumination en choisissant un espace couleur perceptuel qui permet de séparer les
composantes chromatiques de la composante intensité. La deuxième contribution de ce travail concerne
l'automatisation du processus de recalage. En effet, pour éviter que l'algorithme itératif de recalage ne
converge vers un minimum local, il est nécessaire de lui fournir une transformation initiale proche de la
solution exacte. Pour estimer cette transformation de manière automatique on recherche un ensemble de
paires de points couleur dans les deux nuages à apparier. Ces paires sont construites à partir de points
d'intérêt extraits des images couleur à l'aide du détecteur de Harris Précis Couleur. La transformation
3D initiale est ensuite estimée en appliquant l'algorithme RANSAC aux paires 3D résultant de
l'appariement précédent. Cette méthode permet d'éliminer l'influence des mauvais appariements couleur
et fournit généralement une initialisation correcte du processus de recalage. Les tests effectués sur des
images réelles illustrent les performances et la faisabilité des solutions proposées.
Rougeron, Gilles. "Problèmes liés à la couleur en synthèse d'images." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850446.
Full textOstromoukhov, Victor. "Reproduction couleur par trames irrégulières et semi-régulières /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1330.
Full textTawbe, Bilal. "Recherche d'images couleur à partir de leurs histogrammes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0021/MQ56974.pdf.
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