Journal articles: 'Utilisation technologies'

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Osborne, D. G., J. M. Graham, and L. K. Elliott. "New coal utilisation technologies." Minerals Engineering 9, no. 2 (February 1996): 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(96)00005-2.

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Lad, Vishal. "Smart Home Technologies." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (August 31, 2021): 1421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37498.

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Abstract: This project describes about smart home concept which is made up using 2 microcontrollers. this project assures complete and proper utilisation of IOT with three application-camera surveillance(home security)-smart plant caring systemhome automation

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Kronbergs, Ēriks, Imants Plūme, and Aivars Kaķītis. "REED OVERGROWTH UTILISATION." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2001): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2001vol1.1936.

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The rootfelt properties are investigated for development of technologies for Lake’s overgrowth removal and utilisation. The specific energy of disintegration of rootfelt vary from 7,3 to 18,1 kJ/m2 in dependence on methods used for overgrowth partition. The minimal density of rootfelt is 220 kg/m3 at a surface and the density increases to 1050 kg/m3 in deep layers o f overgrowth. The moisture content (dry basis) of rootfelt vary from 800 % to 250 % and organic matter content lower from 96 % to 25 % in dependence on depth and location of rootfelt in watercourse. The suitable methods and technologies are elaborated for rootfelt removal and biomass utilisation for litter, compost production or for production of Constructed Reedbeds for Effluent Treatment.

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Lowe, Ben, Diogo M. de Souza-Monteiro, and Iain Fraser. "Nutritional labelling information: Utilisation of new technologies." Journal of Marketing Management 29, no. 11-12 (August 2013): 1337–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2013.798673.

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Shoko, E., B. McLellan, A. L. Dicks, and J. C. Diniz da Costa. "Hydrogen from coal: Production and utilisation technologies." International Journal of Coal Geology 65, no. 3-4 (January 2006): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.05.004.

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Sridhar, Jayashree. "Lunar in Space Resource Utilisation." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 1478–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.1478.

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This paper describes about various aspects of attaining a highly sustainable lunar colony. In space resource utilisation experiments and processing gives mineral beneficiaries .Application of emerging technologies will offer more scope for processing and manufacturing operations for instance laser technology which has found many applications on the moon. These technologies offer a clear road map to lunar colony and future lunar generation. Oxygen production, setting up fuel station, generating power and electricity are some of the tasks which can be achieved with the help of these emerging technologies.

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Ph.D, Dr Peter Ajelabi. "Towards the Utilisation of Technologies in Curbing Examination Misconduct in a Nigerian University." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (October 31, 2018): 1254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18828.

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Maphosa, Cosmas, Talent Rugube, Khetsiwe Eunice Mthethwa-Kunene, and Patience Dlamini. "Interrogating Factors Affecting the Choice and Utilisation of Online Learning Technologies for A Higher Education Institution." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 9 (September 25, 2021): 278–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.89.10870.

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ABSTRACT This desktop review paper advances the view that the utilisation of technology for online teaching and learning needs to be based on sound considerations. Online learning technologies are defined and the purpose of utilising such technologies is explored. Among the different considerations in online technology utilisation is the need to consider how the technologies assist in solving pedagogical challenges for teaching and learning. The context in which the learners and the course instructors find themselves using the technologies may promote or negate the effective use of the technology. Technology may be costly to procure and maintain, and this factor should be considered before the technology is procured for use in an institution of higher education. In many contexts, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, the digital divide is real in terms of access to technologies and the skills in technology use. The use of technology may perpetuate social differences as learners from disadvantaged backgrounds end up being left out of the learning process. Organisational and infrastructural issues are other important factors to consider in technology utilisation. The paper concludes that technology utilisation for online teaching and learning should be deliberately planned to consider numerous factors and address avoidable challenges in the implementation of online learning.

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Adnan Allbabidi, Mohamad Hesham. "Hype or Hope: Digital Technologies in Auditing Process." Asian Journal of Business and Accounting 14, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol14no1.3.

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Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study aims to examine how technological,organisational and environmental (TOE) factors affect digital technologies’ utilisation and its impact on auditors’ performance. Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey was conducted on 4 large and non-large companies in Jordan, and data were retrieved from 168 external auditors. The partial least squares (PLS-3) structural equations modeling was used to analyse data and to test the proposed model. Research findings: Results show that the TOE factors have a significant and positive effect on digital technologies utilisation. It also appears to enhance auditors’ performance. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study fills a gap in the literature of accounting by empirically assessing how digital technologies utilisation impacts the performance of auditors in Jordan. It also expands on previous literature by determining how the TOE factors affect such technology usage in the auditing process. This study also has a methodological contribution in the form of measuring the client’s complexity of IT system from a different perspective, which is from the external auditor’s perspective. Practitioner/Policy implications: This study is expected to help regulators and audit companies to update their policies and regulations so that auditors are trained in using advanced technologies, and in protecting the security of accounting information. In this regard, efficient auditors will be able to protect investors, thereby creating an attractive environment for investment which can boost economic growth. Research limitation/Implications: This study is based on the Jordanian context. There was no comparison made with developing or developed countries, hence no distinctions can be detected. Future studies should focus on looking at other countries so as to provide new insights into the auditing profession, and specifically, auditors’ performance. Finally, this study is a practical guide for external and internal auditors who have not considered digital technologies, in the context of Jordan. Future studies may thus consider internal auditors and their relationship with external auditors in digital technologies utilisation.

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Su, Shi, Andrew Beath, Hua Guo, and Cliff Mallett. "An assessment of mine methane mitigation and utilisation technologies." Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 31, no. 2 (January 2005): 123–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2004.11.001.

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Chan, C. W., E. Siqueiros, J. Ling-Chin, M. Royapoor, and A. P. Roskilly. "Heat utilisation technologies: A critical review of heat pipes." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 50 (October 2015): 615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.028.

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Awe, Olumide Wesley, Yaqian Zhao, Ange Nzihou, Doan Pham Minh, and Nathalie Lyczko. "A Review of Biogas Utilisation, Purification and Upgrading Technologies." Waste and Biomass Valorization 8, no. 2 (January 9, 2017): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9826-4.

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Deschênes, Andrée-Anne. "Partager les connaissances malgré la distance : quel est l’effet de l’usage des technologies collaboratives?" Ad machina, no. 5 (February 14, 2022): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/radm.no5.1407.

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La pandémie de COVID-19 aura sans conteste bouleversé le monde du travail. Le déploiement massif du télétravail induit par cette crise sanitaire a nécessité d’importants ajustements sur les plans de la communication et de l’organisation du travail. Ainsi, les technologies collaboratives, comme la vidéoconférence et les outils de partage et de création de documents et de contenu, se sont imposées comme de nouveaux outils de travail quotidiens pour plusieurs. La rapidité de leur déploiement et de leur démocratisation suscite plusieurs enjeux quant aux conséquences de leur utilisation, notamment sur le plan du partage des connaissances. Cette étude vise à examiner l’effet de l’usage des technologies collaboratives sur les comportements de partage des connaissances dans un contexte inédit, celui d’un télétravail forcé par une pandémie mondiale. Pour ce faire, elle prend appui sur le modèle d’acceptation de la technologie (technology acceptance model [TAM]). Les résultats s’appuient sur une collecte de données menée auprès de 728 télétravailleurs québécois de divers secteurs d’activité à l’hiver 2021. Les résultats confirment les hypothèses du modèle théorique d’acceptation de la technologie : la facilité d’utilisation et l’utilité perçues des technologies collaboratives favorisent leur utilisation. Aussi, les résultats montrent l’effet positif de l’utilisation des technologies collaboratives sur les comportements de partage des connaissances à distance. Ces résultats sont discutés à la lumière de leurs contributions théoriques et pratiques. Des pistes d’études futures sont proposées.

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Witaszek, Kamil, Krzysztof Pilarski, Agnieszka Pilarska, and Robert Mazur. "Directions of utilisation of waste from green areas." Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/oszn-2015-0002.

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Abstract Each year communities generate large quantities of municipal waste, including green waste such as grass and leaves. According to the waste catalogue, they may be treated as belonging to the group 20 02 (garden and park waste), and more specifically, to the group 20 02 01 – biodegradable waste. The aim of the study is to characterise the development directions of the green waste generated in the municipalities. Skilful management of this waste is extremely important. The following work focuses on three different technologies that enable efficient management of the green waste: methane fermentation, pelletising and composting. According to many authors, the most common technologies are pelletising and composting. In contrast, biogas fermentation of green waste in the municipalities is performed on a much smaller scale than other technologies. This may be due to the fact that this technology requires a significant expertise and is more complicated in terms of technology

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Coillot, Mickaël. "Utilisation des nouvelles technologies dans le diagnostic des pathologies neurodégénératives." Soins Gérontologie 26, no. 148 (March 2021): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sger.2021.01.006.

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Singh, Harwinder, and J. S. Khamba. "Evolving success factors for enhancing advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) utilisation." International Journal of Applied Management Science 2, no. 1 (2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijams.2010.029797.

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Hislop, ummond. "The Commercial Status of Wood Utilisation Technologies other than Combustion." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 9, no. 5 (October 1991): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879100900510.

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Ex, Patricia, and Cornelia Henschke. "Changing payment instruments and the utilisation of new medical technologies." European Journal of Health Economics 20, no. 7 (May 29, 2019): 1029–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10198-019-01056-z.

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Zhong, Qing-Chang. "Enabling control technologies for large-scale utilisation of renewable energy." Impact 2017, no. 3 (March 10, 2017): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2017.3.66.

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O’Callaghan, Kenneth. "Technologies for the utilisation of biogenic waste in the bioeconomy." Food Chemistry 198 (May 2016): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.030.

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Plūme, I. "Energy Effectiveness Assessment of Composting Technologies." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 26, 2006): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2003vol1.2010.

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The incorrect biomass composting improperly results in considerable emission of greenhouse gases, loss of effluent and composting heat into environment. The composting heat and gases utilisation is especially suitable for plant enrichment and heating of greenhouses. The mathematical model is worked out for assessment of energy effectiveness and sustainability of biomass composting process. Coefficient of energy effectiveness for traditional litter manure composting technologies is 0.45 and can be increased up to 1.50 if the effluent, composting heat, carbon dioxide and ammonia were utilised during the composting cycle.

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Ngozi I. Anasi, Stella, Imo J. Akpan, and Titilayo Adedokun. "Information and communication technologies and knowledge sharing among academic librarians in south-west Nigeria." Library Review 63, no. 4/5 (July 1, 2014): 352–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lr-10-2013-0124.

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Purpose – This study aims to investigate the degree and frequency of utilisation of information and communication technology (ICT)-enabled platforms for knowledge-sharing by academic librarians in south-west Nigeria. It also seeks to identify possible barriers as well as strategies that will promote efficient utilisation of these platforms. Design/methodology/approach – This study adopted a descriptive survey design, using a researcher-developed questionnaire for data collection. Fifty-two professional librarians from selected academic libraries in south-west Nigeria were surveyed. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Findings – Finding from the investigation revealed that academic librarians in south-west Nigeria are increasingly utilising ICT platforms for knowledge-sharing in preference to the traditional platforms. However, ignorance of existing ICT knowledge-sharing platforms, limited ICT skills and an unhealthy technology environment remain major challenges. Originality/value – The findings of this study have far-reaching implications for Nigerian academic librarians’ professional development. It advocates maximum utilisation of ICT platforms to enhance knowledge-sharing and collaboration for professional development, scholarly communication and efficient service delivery.

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Fleming, Robert S., James C. Janssen, and Thomas Woolley. "Technology Utilisation at Oryx Energy." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 10, no. 4-5 (September 1992): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879201000403.

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The petroleum industry has achieved major improvements in recent years in finding, developing and producing oil and gas. These improvements have been through advances in all facets of technology including computer and workstation technologies as well as horizontal drilling. Oryx Energy has aggressively applied these new techniques to improve its competitive edge. The company uses the Unix workstation systems which allow simultaneous multiple processing and improved performance and graphics. The company's Amdahl mainframe is the hub of a worldwide network of business and scientific computers. These computers use advanced geoscience and engineering software. For example, geoscience software allows sophisticated analysis and interpretation of 2D and 3D seismic data. Oryx Energy's worldwide network also allows different specialist teams of engineers, geologists and geophysicists in different locations to provide more effective, integrated evaluations of data resulting in increased success rates.

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Moghrabi, Issam A. R., and Kameleddine B. Benameur. "Determinants for the utilisation of blockchain technologies for accounting in Kuwait." International Journal of Business Information Systems 41, no. 2 (2022): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbis.2022.126129.

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Wu, Hongwei, and Minghou Xu. "2009 Sino−Australian Symposium on Advanced Coal and Biomass Utilisation Technologies." Energy & Fuels 24, no. 1 (January 21, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef901291r.

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Wu, Hongwei, Yun Yu, Minghou Xu, and Dunxi Yu. "5th Sino-Australian Symposium on Advanced Coal and Biomass Utilisation Technologies." Energy & Fuels 30, no. 3 (February 25, 2016): 1531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00409.

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Wu, Hongwei, Chun-Zhu Li, and Minghou Xu. "2011 Sino-Australian Symposium on Advanced Coal and Biomass Utilisation Technologies." Energy & Fuels 26, no. 1 (December 12, 2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef2018786.

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Wu, Hongwei, Yun Yu, Xiangpeng Gao, Minghou Xu, and Xiaowei Liu. "6th Sino-Australian Symposium on Advanced Coal and Biomass Utilisation Technologies." Energy & Fuels 32, no. 4 (March 23, 2018): 4065–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00914.

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Kamkeng, Ariane D. N., Meihong Wang, Jun Hu, Wenli Du, and Feng Qian. "Transformation technologies for CO2 utilisation: Current status, challenges and future prospects." Chemical Engineering Journal 409 (April 2021): 128138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128138.

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Bognár, Eszter Katalin. "Novel IT Technologies on the Digital Battlefield: The Application of Big Data and Data Mining Technologies." Hadmérnök 15, no. 4 (2020): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32567/hm.2020.4.10.

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In modern warfare, the most important innovation to date has been the utilisation of information as a weapon. The basis of successful military operations is the ability to correctly assess a situation based on credible collected information. In today’s military, the primary challenge is not the actual collection of data. It has become more important to extract relevant information from that data. This requirement cannot be successfully completed without necessary improvements in tools and techniques to support the acquisition and analysis of data. This study defines Big Data and its concept as applied to military reconnaissance, focusing on the processing of imagery and textual data, bringing to light modern data processing and analytics methods that enable effective processing.

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Owen, Hywel, David Holder, Jose Alonso, and Ranald Mackay. "Technologies for delivery of proton and ion beams for radiotherapy." International Journal of Modern Physics A 29, no. 14 (May 26, 2014): 1441002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x14410024.

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Recent developments for the delivery of proton and ion beam therapy have been significant, and a number of technological solutions now exist for the creation and utilisation of these particles for the treatment of cancer. In this paper we review the historical development of particle accelerators used for external beam radiotherapy and discuss the more recent progress towards more capable and cost-effective sources of particles.

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Agbehadji, Israel Edem, Bankole Osita Awuzie, and Alfred Beati Ngowi. "COVID-19 Pandemic Waves: 4IR Technology Utilisation in Multi-Sector Economy." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (September 10, 2021): 10168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810168.

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In this paper, we reviewed the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies applied to waves of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). COVID-19 is an existential threat that has resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives, disruption of flight schedules, shutdown of businesses and much more. Though several researchers have highlighted the enormous benefits of 4IR technologies in containing the COVID-19 pandemic, the recent waves of the pandemic call for a thorough review of these technological interventions. The cyber-physical space has had its share of the COVID-19 pandemic effect, and through this review, we highlight the salient issues to help policy formulation towards managing the impact of subsequent COVID-19 waves within such environments. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to review the application of 4IR technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic waves and to highlight their shortcomings. Recent research articles were sourced from an online repository and thoroughly reviewed to highlight 4IR technology applications, innovations, shortcomings and multi-sector challenges. The outcome of this review indicates that the second wave of the pandemic resulted in a lower proportion of patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and a lower rate of thrombotic events. In addition, it was revealed that the delay between ICU admissions and tracheal intubation was longer in the second wave in the health care sector. Again, the review suggests that 4IR technologies have been utilized across all the sectors including education, businesses, society, manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture and mining. Businesses have revised their service delivery models to include 4IR technologies and avoid physical contacts. In society, digital certificates, among other digital platforms, have been utilized to assist with the movements of persons who have been vaccinated. Manufacturing concerns have also utilized robots in manufacturing to reduce human-to-human physical contact. The mining sector has automated their work processes, utilising smart boots to prevent infection, smart health bands and smart disinfection tunnels or walkthrough sanitization gates in the mining work environment. However, the identified challenges of implementing 4IR technologies include low-skilled workers, data privacy issues, data analysis poverty, data management issues and many more. The boom in 4IR technologies calls for intense legislation on sweeping data privacy for regulated tech companies. These findings hold salient implications for policy formulation towards tackling future pandemic outbreaks.

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Boily, Émilie, and Myriam Ertz. "La technologie de la chaîne de blocs (blockchain) : catalyseur ou inhibiteur de l’économie collaborative?" Revue Organisations & territoires 28, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v28n2.1053.

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Cette étude présente les impacts potentiels de la technologie de la chaîne de blocs sur l’économiecollaborative. L’article se divise en deux grandes parties, toutes deux issues du croisement entre l’économiecollaborative et la technologie de la chaîne de blocs. La première partie s’intéresse à la consommation collaborative, caractérisée par un accroissement des échanges de pair à pair, par une utilisation accrue des nouvelles technologies et par une redéfinition des activités commerciales, tandis que la seconde partie examine les implications organisationnelles et managériales de la chaîne de blocs pour la gouvernance, pour les coûts detransaction et pour la confiance des usagers.

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McCord, Stephen, Katy Armstrong, and Peter Styring. "Developing a triple helix approach for CO2 utilisation assessment." Faraday Discussions 230 (2021): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1fd00002k.

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We propose a new screening-type social impact assessment for developing CDU technologies; the method can be used as a standalone assessment or integrated with TEA and LCA to create a holistic sustainability study to enhance effective decision making.

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Hiwot, Mesfin, Nyasha Tirivayi, Eleonora Nillesen, and Yohannis M. Tessema. "The Impact of Agricultural Extension Service on the Uptake of Various Agricultural Technologies in Ethiopia." Africa Development 47, no. 4 (January 10, 2023): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.57054/ad.v47i4.2978.

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Many governments provide a free agricultural extension service that aims to link farmers to scientific knowledge and yield-enhancing technologies. However, the impact of this service in achieving its aim has been unclear. This study focuses on Ethiopia to explore the impact of the agricultural extension service on farmers’ utilisation of various agricultural technologies. Using a large and representative data set, the study applies an instrumental variable method, along with other robustness checks, and finds that the impact of the extension service is heterogeneous to the type of farm technologies. The study finds that the agricultural extension service has a positive impact on chemical fertiliser and crop rotation use, but a negative impact on organic fertiliser use, and no impact on pesticide, herbicide and fungicide use. Based on these results, policy-makers interested in promoting the utilisation of organic fertiliser need to retrain the extension agents and redirect their efforts towards recommending organic fertilisers as much as they do chemical fertilisers and crop rotation.

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Deschatelets, Gilles, and Lucie Carmel. "Technologies optiques, CD-ROM et bibliothèques." Documentation et bibliothèques 36, no. 2 (January 28, 2015): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028206ar.

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Dans des articles précédents, nous avons présenté les principales caractéristiques des nouvelles technologies optiques, particulièrement du CD-ROM, et son importance accrue pour les bibliothèques et les services d’information, malgré une utilisation relativement faible (7,7 %) dans les bibliothèques du Québec en avril 1989. Ce troisième article propose une stratégie d’implantation d’un service de CD-ROM dans une bibliothèque sous forme de modèle décisionnel. L’on aborde ce volet principalement sous l’angle du choix et de l’acquisition de produits sur CD-ROM, de l’équipement requis et des impacts organisationnels du nouveau service. Un prochain article traitera de l’évaluation des produits sur CD-ROM et plus particulièrement des bases de données bibliographiques. Il sera présenté sous la forme d’une grille d’évaluation commentée. Enfin, dans un dernier article, l’on abordera la question de la mise en réseau des CD-ROM.

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Wu, Hongwei, and Minghou Xu. "4th (2013) Sino-Australian Symposium on Advanced Coal and Biomass Utilisation Technologies." Energy & Fuels 28, no. 1 (November 27, 2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef402309y.

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Singh, Harwinder, and J. S. Khamba. "Utilisation of new technologies: a state-of-art-review and future prospective." International Journal of Services and Operations Management 8, no. 2 (2011): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2011.038571.

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Brumercikova, Eva, and Bibiana Bukova. "Empirical Research in Railway Transport Passengers’ Interest in the Utilisation of Progressive Methods of Passenger Handling." MATEC Web of Conferences 235 (2018): 00002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823500002.

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New technologies utilised abroad offer passengers a wide variety of options that can be adapted to passengers’ needs. The application of progressive ways of passenger handling requires the provision of integrated transport systems. Thanks to innovative technologies carriers can extend their offering of transport services with brand new services enabled with these technologies. The article presents the results of empirical research in railway transport passengers’ interest in the utilisation of progressive methods of passenger handling in the Slovak Republic.

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Duguet, Amélie, Sophie Morlaix, and William Pérez. "Utilisation du numérique par les enseignants à l’université : description et analyse des facteurs explicatifs." Lien social et Politiques, no. 81 (February 19, 2019): 192–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1056311ar.

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Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à la nature des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) mobilisées par les enseignants universitaires pour enseigner et aux facteurs explicatifs de cette utilisation. Nous procédons d’abord à un éclairage théorique notamment concernant les concepts de « TIC » et d’« utilisation ». Puis, à l’appui des données recueillies en mai 2016 auprès de 248 enseignants d’une université française, nous montrons que les TIC mobilisées par les enseignants à l’intérieur, mais aussi en dehors des heures de cours, sont plutôt d’ordre générique en opposition aux technologies plus sophistiquées. Les enseignants utilisent par ailleurs davantage les TIC en travaux dirigés et en travaux pratiques qu’en cours magistral. Nous analysons ensuite les facteurs, liés aux caractéristiques de l’enseignant ainsi qu’au contexte d’enseignement, tenant un rôle explicatif dans l’utilisation des TIC par les enseignants. Il en ressort que le sentiment de compétence en TIC de l’enseignant et les méthodes pédagogiques mobilisées en cours constituent des variables prégnantes dans l’explication de cette utilisation des TIC. Nous discutons ces résultats au regard de la littérature scientifique existant sur le sujet et proposons plusieurs perspectives de recherche.

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Burrow, H. M. "Achieving adoption and innovation in Australia's beef industry." Animal Production Science 50, no. 6 (2010): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an09183.

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Beef CRC uses industry value-add and impact as the guiding principle to identify the most appropriate ‘Path to Adoption’ for each one of the practices, tools and technologies it develops. This approach recognises that, regardless of the product type or the method of commercialisation, all Beef CRC’s decisions aimed at achieving commercialisation, utilisation, and/or adoption are designed to achieve and demonstrate maximum value for Australian beef businesses. This is achieved by customising commercialisation approaches to ensure that (1) all Beef CRC technologies are specifically designed to maximise industry adoption and utilisation and (2) all Beef CRC processes aiming to achieve industry adoption and innovation are specifically designed and implemented for that purpose. This paper presents case studies outlining the different approaches used by Beef CRC to maximise adoption, innovation and impact of different product types and different processes (or ‘delivery vehicles’) to achieve demonstrable adoption and impact of complex knowledge-based technologies among the tens of thousands of small-to-medium beef enterprises located throughout Australia.

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Tijani, Sarafat Ayanfunke. "Determinants of utilisation of tomato value addition technology among beneficiaries in Oyo State, Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 55, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2022-0018.

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Abstract Value addition is essential in the tomato value chain, especially in the wake of an increasing rate of tomato postharvest loss. Both governmental and non-governmental organisations have trained small-scale entrepreneurs on Tomato Value Addition Technology (TVAT). A dearth of information on the utilisation of TVAT necessitated this study. A two-stage sampling procedure was used to select 142 respondents. Data were elicited from respondents with the aid of a questionnaire and analysed using frequency counts, percentages, multiple linear regression, and multivariate probit model at α 0.05. The results revealed that most (54.9 %) of the respondents had a high level of knowledge on TVAT and a favourable attitude (60.6 %) towards TVAT. However, the level of utilisation of TVAT was low (69.7 %). Lack of funds (68.3 %), NAFDAC registration requirements (66.9 %), and high cost of processing equipment (57.0 %) were prominent constraints militating against utilisation of TVAT. Constraints to the utilisation of TVAT (β = −0.395), age (β = −0.022), and income (β = 0.095) determined the utilisation of TVAT. Membership in a cooperative society (β = 0.221), income (β = 0.375) and constraints (β = −0.213) predicted the utilisation of tomato paste. Educational qualification (β = 0.132), cooperative society (β = 0.059), income (β = 0.336), and knowledge of TVAT (β = 0.229) predicted the utilisation of ketchup. Age (β = −0.112), income (β = 0.026), years of experience (β = 0.031), knowledge of TVAT (β = 0.311), and constraints (β = −0.093) predicted the utilisation of puree, whereas factors associated with the utilisation of dry slice tomato technology, were age (β = 0.107), marital status (β = 0.050), household size (β = 0.042) and years of experience (β = 0.219). Adequate funding is a sine qua non to the sustainability of agricultural technologies. The study recommended the need for more training on the utilisation of the technology, encouragement to form cooperative groups to facilitate easy access to funds, and establishment of cottage industry among stakeholders.

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Bras, Rafael, and Line Gordon. "Workshop 3 (synthesis): innovative processes in small scale agricultural production using water more effectively." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 4 (February 1, 2001): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0199.

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The workshop discussed the possibilities of innovative technologies to increase food production. Most of the concepts discussed are based on rainfall management, conservation and recycling. Simple technologies, adopted to local circumstances, can increase farm yields in small-scale agriculture. Small-scale rainfed agriculture is viable with intelligent utilisation of harvested rainfall. These small-scale technologies need however to be complemented with educational programs, incentives and trade to be broadly adopted and effective. The need for better documentation of results was also raised in the discussion.

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Alsarhan, Latifah M., Alhanouf S. Alayyar, Naif B. Alqahtani, and Nezar H. Khdary. "Circular Carbon Economy (CCE): A Way to Invest CO2 and Protect the Environment, a Review." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (October 21, 2021): 11625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132111625.

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Increased levels of carbon dioxide have revolutionised the Earth; higher temperatures, melting icecaps, and flooding are now more prevalent. Fortunately, renewable energy mitigates this problem by making up 20% of human energy needs. However, from a “green environment” perspective, can carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere be reduced and eliminated? The carbon economic circle is an ideal solution to this problem, as it enables us to store, use, and remove carbon dioxide. This research introduces the circular carbon economy (CCE) and addresses its economic importance. Additionally, the paper discusses carbon capture and storage (CCS), and the utilisation of CO2. Furthermore, it explains current technologies and their future applications on environmental impact, CO2 capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS). Various opinions on the best way to achieve zero carbon emissions and on CO2 applications and their economic impact are also discussed. The circular carbon economy can be achieved through a highly transparent global administration that is supportive of advanced technologies that contribute to the efficient utilisation of energy sources. This global administration must also provide facilities to modernise and develop factories and power stations, based on emission-reducing technologies. Monitoring emissions in countries through a global monitoring network system, based on actual field measurements, linked to a worldwide database allows all stakeholders to track the change in greenhouse gas emissions. The process of sequestering carbon dioxide in the ocean is affected by the support for technologies and industries that adopt the principle of carbon recycling in order to maintain the balance. This includes supporting initiatives that contribute to increasing vegetation cover and preserving oceans from pollutants, especially chemicals and radioactive pollutants, which will undoubtedly affect the process of sequestering carbon dioxide in the oceans, and this will contribute significantly to maintaining carbon dioxide at acceptable levels.

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P.K. THAMPAN. "COCONUT PRODUCTS AND THEIR DIVERSIFICATION INDIAN EXPIERIENCE." CORD 7, no. 02 (June 1, 1991): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v7i02.249.

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The primary processing of coconut products is a popular activity in the major coconut growing states of India. Traditionally, coconut is processed at the farm leve] for conversion into copra and for the extraction of coir fibre. This activity has promoted oil milling and coir processing which are, presently, the most popular coconut based industries in India. In some states, particularly in Kerala, toddy tapping and the production of toddy‑based alcoholic beverages, vinegar, jaggery etc. arc also important activities with significant contribution to the annual income of the concerned states. Apart from the traditional utilisation of coconut palm products, product diversification and byproduct utilisation have not received the required fillip in the past in the absence of appropriate R and D support. The importance of developing viable technologies for the efficient utilisation of all the products of the palm both at the primary and secondary stages, has received recognition only for a short period during the early sixties and, subsequently, during the eighties after the Coconut Development Board was established. The recent achievements made in the development of appropriate technologies which have proved to be technically and economically viable related to the production of milk/cream, edible flour, water based beverages and other miscellaneous food and non food products.

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Hanak, Dawid P., and Vasilije Manovic. "Linking renewables and fossil fuels with carbon capture via energy storage for a sustainable energy future." Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 14, no. 3 (December 19, 2019): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11705-019-1892-2.

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AbstractRenewable energy sources and low-carbon power generation systems with carbon capture and storage (CCS) are expected to be key contributors towards the decarbonisation of the energy sector and to ensure sustainable energy supply in the future. However, the variable nature of wind and solar power generation systems may affect the operation of the electricity system grid. Deployment of energy storage is expected to increase grid stability and renewable energy utilisation. The power sector of the future, therefore, needs to seek a synergy between renewable energy sources and low-carbon fossil fuel power generation. This can be achieved via wide deployment of CCS linked with energy storage. Interestingly, recent progress in both the CCS and energy storage fields reveals that technologies such as calcium looping are technically viable and promising options in both cases. Novel integrated systems can be achieved by integrating these applications into CCS with inherent energy storage capacity, as well as linking other CCS technologies with renewable energy sources via energy storage technologies, which will maximise the profit from electricity production, mitigate efficiency and economic penalties related to CCS, and improve renewable energy utilisation.

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French, P., B. O'Brien, and L. Shalloo. "Development and adoption of new technologies to increase the efficiency and sustainability of pasture-based systems." Animal Production Science 55, no. 7 (2015): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14896.

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New technologies that can allow measurement and exploitation of biological variation to improve resource efficiency are rapidly becoming available. Some of these technologies can be applied to improve the efficiency of pasture-based systems. There will be significant innovation in technology for capturing variation in dairy-cow productivity and welfare, as the potential market globally is very large; however, the market potential for technology for pasture-based grazing systems is much smaller and will require public funding to stimulate innovation in technology, to capture and exploit the variation in pasture production and utilisation. Current research in Teagasc Moorepark is focussed on developing and adapting technology to capture both the inter-paddock and intra-paddock variation in pasture production that will potentially allow more specific and efficient nutrient use and higher total herbage production. The second focus of the current research is in the development of technologies to capture and manage the variation in grass utilisation by real-time monitoring and collating the data on herd output and post-grazing residual and controlling individual-animal pasture allocation through individual GPS-location identification and control with virtual fencing.

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Prenat, Raphaël. "Les régimes multilatéraux de maîtrise des exportations de technologies sensibles à utilisation militaire." Annuaire français de droit international 44, no. 1 (1998): 298–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/afdi.1998.3515.

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Singh, Harwinder, and J. S. Khamba. "A case study of Indian manufacturing organisation for utilisation of advanced manufacturing technologies." International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management 7, no. 2 (2013): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2013.055506.

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Feng, Z. M., X. H. Wang, and C. L. Di. "Resources, utilisation and technologies of straw in China: a study in Jiangsu Province." Journal of the Energy Institute 79, no. 2 (June 1, 2006): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174602206x104052.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Utilisation technologies'

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