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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Utilitarianism

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Academic literature on the topic 'Utilitarianism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Utilitarianism"

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LANG, GERALD. "Should Utilitarianism Be Scalar?" Utilitas 25, no. 1 (2013): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820812000295.

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Scalar utilitarianism, a form of utilitarianism advocated by Alastair Norcross, retains utilitarianism's evaluative commitments while dispensing with utilitarianism's deontic commitments, or its commitment to the existence or significance of moral duties, obligations and requirements. This article disputes the effectiveness of the arguments that have been used to defend scalar utilitarianism. It is contended that Norcross's central ‘Persuasion Argument’ does not succeed, and it is suggested, more positively, that utilitarians cannot easily distance themselves from deontic assessment, just as l

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Tobia, Kevin Patrick. "A DEFENSE OF SCALAR UTILITARIANISM." American Philosophical Quarterly 54, no. 3 (2017): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44982144.

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Abstract Scalar Utilitarianism eschews foundational notions of rightness and wrongness in favor of evaluative comparisons of outcomes. I defend Scalar Utilitarianism from two critiques, the first against an argument for the thesis that Utilitarianism’s commitments are fundamentally evaluative (or Scalar), and the second that Scalar Utilitarianism does not issue demands or sufficiently guide action. These defenses suggest a variety of more plausible Scalar Utilitarian interpretations, and I argue for a version that best represents a moral theory founded on evaluative notions, and offers better

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Hananto, V. Andri. "Utilitarianisme dan Keseimbangan Antara Kepentingan Umum dan Kepentingan Individu." Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 32, no. 1 (2025): 72–98. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss1.art4.

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One of the most influential schools of legal thought in the world is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is built upon the famous maxim of its pioneer, Jeremy Bentham, "the greatest happiness for the greatest number". The core of Bentham's utilitarian teaching focuses on the quantitative aspect of benefits for the general public. The concept of quantitative thinking is the main strength of Bentham's utilitarian theory as it produces legal impartiality, but this concept also brings the greatest criticism, with the emergence of views that utilitarianism does not take into account the balance of indiv

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Sun, Ruanzhengqi. "The Influences of Utilitarianism on Rawls Theory of Justice." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 39, no. 1 (2024): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/39/20240663.

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Concerning political philosophy during the second half of the 20th century, Rawls theory of justice stands out, particularly in its critique of utilitarianism. The currency of utilitarianism deeply influences the emergence of Rawls veil of ignorance and two principles of justice. Classical utilitarianism provides Rawls with a theoretical framework, informing him with the importance of predominant criteria to govern a society. While the fact remains that the impairment of individual rights, which is inherited in classical utilitarianism for maximizing the collective welfare, has long been denou

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Smart, J. J. C. "Utilitarianism and Punishment." Israel Law Review 25, no. 3-4 (1991): 360–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700010475.

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Utilitarianism is the view that the rightness of an action depends entirely on expected utility, that is on the sum of the utilities of its consequences weighted by their various probabilities. I shall distinguish two forms of utilitarianism: hedonistic utilitarianism and preference utilitarianism. In hedonistic utilitarianism it is just a matter of pleasure and its opposite, unpleasure. Often utilitarians have used ‘pain’ instead of ‘unpleasure’, but this has the disadvantage that ‘pain’ can suggest ‘a pain’, and ‘a pain’ is not the opposite of ‘a pleasure’. If I annoy you I give you the oppo

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Antunes, Teresa. "“Push Pin” ou Poesia ? O Problema da Distinção Qualitativa dos Valores no Utilitarismo." Philosophica: International Journal for the History of Philosophy 13, no. 25 (2005): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philosophica200513257.

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The purpose of this paper is to present the classical problem of knowing if utilitarianism can admit a qualitatively distinction of pleasures or interests, introduced by John Stuart Mill, besides the quantitatively distinction supported by Jeremy Bentham. Moreover, it tries to clarify if the quantity theory of values is consistent with utilitarianism and, even so, if its acceptance does not prevent utilitarians from condemning elitism and speciesist prejudice, as many of them actually do. The claim, here, is that utilitarians can probably still hold that condemnation.

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Porter, Jean. "Christianity, Divine Law and Consequentialism." Scottish Journal of Theology 48, no. 4 (1995): 415–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930600036346.

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In 1971 John Rawls remarked that ‘During much of modern moral philosophy the predominant systematic theory has been some form of utilitarianism.’ Although utilitarianism is no longer the dominant school of moral philosophy, it continues to flourish, generating new defenses and reformulations. Yet with the notable exception of Joseph Fletcher, there have been very few Christian ethicistswho have been prepared to declare themselves to be utilitarians or consequentialists.

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Raja, Komathi Muthu, and Mohd Syahmir Alias. "Assessing John Stuart Mill’s Principle of Utility: Barrier or Bridge to Equality?" International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IX (2024): 1973–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8090163.

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Amidst the historical and ongoing struggle for equality, this article explores the intricate relationship between the principle of utility and equality, focusing on John Stuart Mill’s views. It critically evaluates whether Mill’s version of utilitarianism serves as a barrier or a bridge to achieving equality, particularly within the context of movements like the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda, which addresses social, political, and economic inequalities. The methodology involves a comprehensive critical analysis of Mill’s utilitarianism alongside other theoretical perspectives, including Jeremy B

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Caillé, Alain. "Utilitarianism and Anti-Utilitarianism." Thesis Eleven 33, no. 1 (1992): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/072551369203300103.

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TÄNNSJÖ, TORBJÖRN. "Egalitarianism and the Putative Paradoxes of Population Ethics." Utilitas 20, no. 2 (2008): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820808002987.

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The repugnant conclusion is acceptable from the point of view of total utilitarianism. Total utilitarians do not seem to be bothered with it. They feel that it is in no way repugnant. To me, a hard-nosed total utilitarian, this settles the case. However, if, sometimes, I doubt that total utilitarianism has the final say in ethics, and tend to think that there may be something to some objection to it or another, it is the objection to it brought forward from egalitarian thought that first comes to mind. But if my argument in this article is correct, then it is clear that the repugnant conclusio

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Utilitarianism"

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Soifer, Eldon. "Right-based utilitarianism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253795.

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Yapp, Brian. "Utilitarianism and education." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327225.

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Crisp, Roger. "Ideal utilitarianism : theory and practice." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253770.

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Schmidt-Petri, Christoph Johann. "An examination of J.S. Mill's 'Utilitarianism'." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413492.

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Hurtado, Jimena. "Ezequiel Rojas: Between Utilitarianism and Ideology." Economía, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117054.

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Political economy played a central role in the construction of the new Republic of Colombia through the influence of Ezequiel Rojas. In his pursuit of theoretical and practical guidance to organize a new society of free individuals pledged to happiness, Rojas looked to political economy for inspiration. However, the sources that Rojas drew on did not belong to the tradition of classical political economy; he based his own approach on other, less traditional sources; namely utilitarianism and ideology. In this text I aim to reconstruct this approach, showing its tensions and contradictions and

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Coetzee, Pieter Hendrik. "Form and substance in R.M. Hare's utilitarianism." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002836.

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Throughout his career as moral philosopher Hare has insisted that there is a rational way of arriving at substantive moral judgements. Hare develops this view - first presented in ' The language of morals' (1952) and ' Universalizability' (1955) - into the claim that rational agents are required to adopt utilitarian solutions to moral disputes. In ' Freedom and reason ' (1963) this claim is defended with reference to the view that the formal features of moral language (universalizability and prescriptivity)commit moral agents to a certain method of reasoning, and that this method of reasoning,

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Qing, Feng. "Utilitarianism, reform, and architecture : Edinburgh as exemplar." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3430.

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Although the utilitarian character of modern architecture has been widely recognized, the relationship between Utilitarianism and architectural practice has not been adequately discussed. This thesis intends to contribute to this area with a historical study of the interaction of Utilitarianism and architectural practice in the social reforms of 18th and 19th century Britain. Edinburgh is used as an example to illuminate this historical process in more detail. From three angles: prison, poor relief and elementary education, this thesis discusses how Utilitarians influenced the reform process a

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冼偉林 and Wai-lam William Sin. "The limits of utilitarianism: on prerogativesand constraints." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31219871.

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De, Bres Helena. "Globalizing utilitarianism : distributive justice beyond the state." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41700.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-173).<br>This dissertation develops and defends a utilitarian approach to global distributive justice: that part of political ethics that is concerned with the distribution of benefits and burdens across the members of distinct societies. Surprisingly little has been written by utilitarians, or by welfare consequentialists in general, on this topic. Many philosophers believe that utilitarianism is incapable of arriving at morally acceptable conclusio

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Sin, Wai-lam William. "The limits of utilitarianism : on prerogatives and constraints /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18861830.

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Books on the topic "Utilitarianism"

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Miller, Jacques-Alain. Utilitarianism. Turia + Kant, 1996.

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Mullen, Deborah, and Lakshmi Nair. Utilitarianism. SAGE Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781071909065.

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Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. [CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform], 2015.

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Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. Oxford University Press, 1998.

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Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. Broadview Press, 2011.

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Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. Wilder Publications, 2008.

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Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. Broadview Press, 2000.

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Mill, John Stuart, and G. Scott Davis. Utilitarianism. Barnes & Noble, Incorporated, 2012.

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Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. IndyPublish.com, 2005.

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Patrick, Tom, and Sander Werkhoven. Utilitarianism. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Utilitarianism"

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Mukerji, Nikil. "Utilitarianism." In Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1494-6_27.

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Smith, Paul. "Utilitarianism." In Moral and Political Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-59394-7_10.

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Harrison, Michael R. "Utilitarianism." In An introduction to business and management ethics. Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-80225-4_6.

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Kay, Charles D. "Utilitarianism." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_2399.

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Donatelli, Piergiorgio. "Utilitarianism." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_430-1.

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Boylan, Michael. "Utilitarianism." In Teaching Ethics with Three Philosophical Novels. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55711-3_3.

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Poff, Deborah C. "Utilitarianism." In Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_400-1.

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Tamez, Alejandro. "Utilitarianism." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2909-1.

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Dunnett, Stephen B., James Winslow, Tomasz Schneider, et al. "Utilitarianism." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1253.

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Chekola, Mark. "Utilitarianism." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3134.

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Conference papers on the topic "Utilitarianism"

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Davies, Jane, and Sara Cucaro. "Utilitarianism In-Orbit: Implications of Safe and Sustainable Decision-Making Standards." In 22nd IAA Symposium on Security, Stability and Sustainability of Space Activities, Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024). International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52202/078386-0020.

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Aliman, Nadisha-Marie, Leon Kester, and Peter Werkhoven. "XR for Augmented Utilitarianism." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aivr46125.2019.00065.

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Shevchenko, S. IU. "Biomedicine between utilitarianism and hope." In TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-08-2018-53.

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Chen, Violet (Xinying), and J. N. Hooker. "A Just Approach Balancing Rawlsian Leximax Fairness and Utilitarianism." In AIES '20: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375844.

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MONTESI, Cristina. "THE ECONOMICS OF HAPPINESS IN ROBERT MICHELS BETWEEN BENTHAMIAN UTILITARIANISM AND CIVIL ECONOMY." In Happiness And Contemporary Society : Conference Proceedings Volume. SPOLOM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2021.45.

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The paper thematizes the problematic relationship between economy and happiness covered by economist Robert Michels (1876-1936) in his book “The Economics of Happiness” written in 1918. In this book Michels, as a true frontier scholar, provides, well in advance of the acquisitions of the modern “science of happiness”, an interdisciplinary reading of the different determinants of happiness and of their interactions, courageously refuting the monistic and reductionist paradigm of neoclassical economy dominant in his epoch. The hedonistic conception of happiness conceived by Michels echoes that f

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Kazmi, Syed Hasnain Alam, Hui Zeng, and Malik Muneeb Abid. "Effects of Hedonism and Utilitarianism in Advertising in E-Business Equity." In 2016 8th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ihmsc.2016.232.

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Hegde, Aditya, Vibhav Agarwal, and Shrisha Rao. "Ethics, Prosperity, and Society: Moral Evaluation Using Virtue Ethics and Utilitarianism." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/24.

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Modelling ethics is critical to understanding and analysing social phenomena. However, prior literature either incorporates ethics into agent strategies or uses it for evaluation of agent behaviour. This work proposes a framework that models both, ethical decision making as well as evaluation using virtue ethics and utilitarianism. In an iteration, agents can use either the classical Continuous Prisoner's Dilemma or a new type of interaction called moral interaction, where agents donate or steal from other agents. We introduce moral interactions to model ethical decision making. We also propos

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Malek, Jalaluddin Abdul, Seng Boon Lim, and Sukri Palutturi. "The Ethics of Smart City Planning: Examining Post-Utilitarianism in Malaysian Blueprints." In 2021 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciss53185.2021.9533225.

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Северилова, Полина, and Polina Severilova. "Philosophical background "dehumanitarization" the System of higher legal education." In St. Petersburg international Legal forum RD forum video — Rostov-na-Donu. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_5a3a6fa77b0ee2.49519754.

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The article examines the problems of the domestic system of higher legal education. The main goal of this work is to analyze the causes of the crisis of modern education. Main causes of the crisis are defined as culturalisation. The author connects them with the ideology of scientism, utilitarianism, positivism, the mainstream in modern education. They are also directly related to the processes of globalization of education.

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Qu, Jiayin. "A Defence of Utilitarian Pedagogy: Whether Education Should Focus More on Human Utilitarianism." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Public Health and Education (SSPHE 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssphe-18.2019.41.

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Reports on the topic "Utilitarianism"

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Margolis, Leo, and Nicole Eckerson. Contemporary Utilitarianism. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1674.

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Kaplow, Louis. A Fundamental Objection to Tax Equity Norms: A Call for Utilitarianism. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4961.

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Leroux, Marie-Louise, Pierre Pestieau, and Gregory Ponthiere. The optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies policies. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/ezmm9028.

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This paper studies the optimal design of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) policies in an economy where individuals differ in their reproductive capacity (or fecundity) and in their wage. We find that the optimal ART policy varies with the postulated social welfare criterion. Utilitarianism redistributes only between individuals with unequal fecundity and wages but not between parents and childless individuals. To the opposite, ex post egalitarianism (which gives absolute priority to the worst-off in realized terms) redistributes from individuals with children toward those without child

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Papadopoulos, Yannis. Ethics Lost: The severance of the entrenched relationship between ethics and economics by contemporary neoclassical mainstream economics. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp1en.

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In this paper we examine the evolution of the relation between ethics and economics. Mainly after the financial crisis of 2008, many economists, scholars, and students felt the need to find answers that were not given by the dominant school of thought in economics. Some of these answers have been provided, since the birth of economics as an independent field, from ethics and moral philosophy. Nevertheless, since the mathematisation of economics and the departure from the field of political economy, which once held together economics, philosophy, history and political science, ethics and moral

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Bénabou, Roland, Armin Falk, and Luca Henkel. Ends versus Means: Kantians, Utilitarians, and Moral Decisions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32073.

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