Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Utopist'
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Dammann, Susanne. "Ein Utopist in der Musik: Anlagen (Notenbeispiele)." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16071.
Full textSchön, Anna. "Utopia Trek : utopibegreppets resa genom Star Trek." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2539.
Full textHumanity has always dreamed about a better world. These dreams has manifested themselves in the vision of Utopia - the good place, but also the non-existing place. Up until World War II man still wrote optimistic descriptions of this ideal world, and spread the idea through literature. In the aftermath of the atomic bomb and under the influence of the cold war, these publications seized to surface in literary surroundings. Despite this utopia did not die - it has only changed. Today you can find utopia, not primarily in books, but in Science Fiction. TV’s biggest Science Fiction-series, Star Trek, is perhaps the best example of this. The Master's thesis "Utopia Trek - a travel through Star Trek with the concept of utopia" takes you through the history of utopia and into its new habitat, Star Trek, where the essence of a utopia for the 21th century is found, discussed and reevaluated.
Mänskligheten har alltid drömt om en bättre värld. Dessa drömmar har manifesterats i visionen om Utopia - den goda platsen, men också platsen som inte existerar. Fram till andra världskriget skrev man fortfarande optimistiska beskrivningar av denna idealvärld, och spred idén via litteraturen. Efter hotet från atombomben och under påverkan av det kalla kriget, slutade dessa publikationer att dyka uppi litterära sammanhang. Trots detta dog inte drömmen utopia - det har bara förändrats. Idag kan man finna utopia, inte företrädesvis i böcker, utan i science fiction. Tv:s största science fiction-serie, Star Trek, är kanske det bästa exemplet på detta. Magisteruppsatsen "Utopia Trek - utopibegreppets resa genom Star Trek" tar dig genom utopias historia och in i dess nya hemvist, Star Trek, där essensen av ett utopia för 2000-talet upptäcks, diskuteras och omvärderas.
Dammann, Susanne. "Ein Utopist in der Musik: Problemgeschichtliche Beobachtungen zu Josef Bohuslav Foersters 3. Sinfonie D-Dur, op. 36: Zum 150. Geburtstag (30.12.1859)." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16070.
Full textWarfield, Angela Marie. "Utopia unlimited: reassessing American literary utopias." Diss., University of Iowa, 2009. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/271.
Full textBartha, Ilinca. "L'utopie dans la littérature française de l'aube du classicisme à l'aube des lumières." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30014/document.
Full textComplex and mysterious, utopia has undoubtedly been one of the concepts whose long career in the history of human thinking and culture has been undeniable. Having in view this conceptual legacy our analysis of utopia in the French literature from the beginning of Classicism to the beginning of the Enlightment starts with the description of the theoretical background of utopia, with the word, as such, and the various significances that it has received along the time and with the presentation of the two paradigms characterizing it, the theoretical and the literary paradigm. From the origin and the metamorphoses of the concept of utopia down to its evolution towards a literary genre in itself we have approached a corpus of texts that demonstrate once and again the consecration, the maturity and the elasticity of the utopian genre, in the two novels of Cyrano de Bergerac, Les États et Empires de la Lune et du Soleil, the novel of Gabriel de Foigny, La Terre australe connue, the Aventures de Télémaque by Fénelon and the three plays by Marivaux, L’île des esclaves, L’île de la raison et La Colonie. In the light of the dual significance of the term created by More, that of a place of nowhere (« ou-Topos »), but also that of a place of happiness (« eu-Topos »), we have divided the paper into two big parts, one devoted to the analysis of the utopian space and the other to the analysis of the utopian society. Plurivalent and heterogeneous, the utopian space pursues, in every work analyzed, some general principles such as the insularity, the otherness and the isolation, and, at the same time, all of them acquire special configurations which proves both the particular identity of the work chosen and the web of significances that binds them. The analysis of the utopian society is in itself a rich source of observations and conclusions and relies on three major coordinates: the otherness of the utopian society, its ideal nature and its implicit scrutiny of the human society. Behind these theoretical pillars we discover the actual description of the utopian society, with the portrait of the Utopian being, the trial of the human being, and the numerous economic, political and organizational aspects that characterize the entire community
Sundberg, Kjell. "Utopi och utopisk mentalitet hos Leszek Kolakowski : En beskrivande idéanalys." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-123122.
Full textSchweitzer, Steven James. "Reading Utopia in Chronicles /." New York : T&T Clark International, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip075/2006038594.html.
Full textPrince, John S. "Utopia Victoriana : the utopian novel in late Victorian Britain, 1871-1905." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1259302.
Full textDepartment of English
Founeau, Matthieu. "Esthétiques de l'Utopie : l'architecture inquiétée par l'art contemporain." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30077.
Full textAesthetics of Utopia : architecture queried by contemporary art In 1516, the English humanist Thomas More wrote Utopia and thereby designated a full genre which, far from being a new notion, will question and shake the whole artistic and philosophical domains. Through our research, we will approach this elusive «place of nowhere» with an interdisciplinary work where architecture and contemporary art will question each other. Therefore, we must understand Utopia in the proper space and time of contemporaneity and contemporary which is, as Giorgio Agamben stressed, «the one which is slapped in the face by the beams of darknesses that comes from his time». Far from the codes and the logics of History and chronology, we will attempt to understand Utopia within a network where philosophy, aesthetic, literature, poetry, psychoanalysis and of course, architecture and plastic arts challenge and question each others. Based on the model of a mind map, where paths that are going nowhere are running into each others, we must see this research as an intimate, attractive and lyrical promenade. A stroll towards motives such as the journey, the disaster/shipwreck, the door, the threshold, the maze, the tower, the tree, the pyramid, the island, the refuge, or the building site, the ruin, the home et cetera. Finally, it is necessary to note that it is from and through works of art that our statement will progress, strenghtened by their creative and lyrical powers which are also set in motion by utopia
Méthot, Marcel. "Le développement local au risque de l'utopie : vers une interprétation des enjeux du développement local au 21e siècle /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Rimouski : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi ;. Université du Québec à Rimouski, 2003. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textBibliogr.: f. 363-380. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Pelissier, Pierre-Gilles. "Thermodynamique de la contre-utopie : éléments pour une lecture critique de l’économie des contre-utopies anglo-américaines, françaises, anglaises et japonaises au XXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040260.
Full textCounter-utopia is a branch of science-fiction which, contrary to utopia, describes either ideal worlds but nightmarish societies. Although ancient, the genre really takes off at the end of the nineteenth and during the twentieth century, accompanying the developments of the industrial society to send it back the image of their main defects.This thesis suggests to read some of the images made by counter-utopias from a scientific scheme, that of the thermodynamics, a discipline which, from the study of the economy of steam engines, was one of the main springboard to the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century. Because it aims at drawing a physics of the economic value, the recourse to thermodynamics is going to serve us to analyze the economy of counter-utopias and to draw by this way the outlines of a critical theory of the described societies.Being interested in counter-utopia in the perspective of a criticism of the industrial world, the works held for the corpus, films and literature (novel and short stories), belong to works produced in North America (United-States), Europe (France, Great-Britain) and Japan during the twentieth century, a century in which the effects of the industrialization of societies show their fatal aspect. By examining with numerous examples how counter-utopia proceed to a political transposition of physical principles, this thesis has for objective to enlighten the lessons of moral and political philosophy given by the whole genre and to consider under a new angle the links between science and science fiction
Beaumont, Matthew. "Spectre of Utopia : the politics of Utopian literature in the late Victorian period." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365549.
Full textOuakaoui, Malek. "Esthétique du spleen dans le cinéma de l'immigration." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL026.
Full textToday, more than ever, immigration is one of the most debated issues. It is systematically the subject of the electoral campaigns of the host countries and reveals a growing unease in the countries of origin of the immigrants. This uneasiness, which has especially emerged after decolonization, shows how difficult it is for most countries of the South to gain real sovereignty. The youth of these countries then feel a sense of disappointment and melancholy comparable to the spleen experienced by the French Romantics in the post-revolutionary period. The journey to a fantasy elsewhere then becomes a way both to escape and survive this world. In the nineteenth century, it was the Orient that seemed fascinating, especially in the so-called orientalist literature. Today, however, the trend seems to have reversed to give rise to cinematographic Occidentalism.Immigration presupposes a departure: emigration, settling or settlement: immigration proper; and sometimes even a return: "remigration". Each of these aspects has particular underlying issues and are not necessarily related to each other. They are widely investigated in sociological, political or even economic studies. But these studies are not intended to introduce us to the inner thinking of those who live these situations. Because History alone is not enough to account for events, it also needs memories, and there is often a significant difference between those who tell this History - migration is a major theme - and those who live it. Cinema and literature have this specificity of making the reader or the spectator feel the situations, the feelings and the emotions. Through an aesthetic experience, we are much abler to understand the problems. Though we may fail to fully solve these problems, we can at least be aware of them, as is the case in psychoanalysis
Procentese, Cristiano. "Utopia versus pensiero unico. Il cammino del pensiero utopico come ricerca di un'alternativa globale." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/286178.
Full textThis research aims to provide a complete reconstruction of the salient aspects of utopia, whose thoughts are focused around the attempt to achieve a non-reductive understanding of the utopian universe. The utopia embraces a wide range of different areas ranging from ideology, religion, social philosophy, political philosophy and economics. Therefore, it represents a useful tool to analyze the plurality of the different dimensions of social relations. The concept of utopia, understood as a search for an ideal law on which to base social institutions, is already present in the ancient world, it manifests itself in the medieval world in the millennialist form of return of Christ, to become almost a literature genre in the Renaissance. As you get closer to more recent times, utopias are increasingly colored of social interest and political planning. The name of utopian socialists is generally given to the first interpreters of these utopias. In the second half of the nineteenth century, especially with Marx and Engels, the utopia stories begin to intertwine with the history of socialism. Instead, along the twentieth century occurs a drastic change of perspective, whose polemical target is the totalitarian universe and the dangers arising from the use of the distorted science and technology that will lead to the affirmation of dystopias as a literary genre. The last decades, however, partly because of the crisis of modern reason and “weak thought”, were characterized by a crisis and a generalized distrust of politics on the one hand, and affirmation of neoliberalism ideology on the other. In this period, the utopia lives a sort of philosophical marginality and it seems unable to offer new horizons to the world. The hope is now placed in the new social movements that are proving to be the most strenuous defenders of the environment and public goods. They currently are the only ones who, in spite of thousand difficulties, try to oppose to the “single thought” and to the unbridled competition, and propose a communitarian alternative.
Alexander, Tarryn Linda. "Smashing the crystal ball: post-structural insights associated with contemporary anarchism and the revision of blueprint utopianism." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003099.
Full textGarvey, Brian Thomas. "Literature of utopia and dystopia : technological influences shaping the form and content of utopian visions." Doctoral thesis, University of Bradford, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4225.
Full textGarvey, Brian T. "Literature of utopia and dystopia. Technological influences shaping the form and content of utopian visions." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5026.
Full textHermosilla, Caroline. "Esthétique et dialectique de l'Utopie au cinéma." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30045.
Full textUtopia is an omnipresent notion in history and human psychology as it inspires, whatever its form, hope for improvement. Its first form was created by the humanist and philosopher Thomas More's Utopia in the book Utopia or the Treaty of the best form of government written in 1516. The author proposes, through the reiteration of an old argument, analyze and reform the contemporary English's politics. The peculiarity of this very detailed reflection is to be written as an imaginary fiction. Virtue controversy and its social resonance of the text became a philosophical model, political and literary timeless.In film, Utopia does not appear significantly. This peculiarity is due to this that cinema has further developed utopias, very varied and far removed from the original matrix, which favored its deletion. But many narrative and structural elements specific to Thomas More's account in several films and readings attest to his presence. The work is however never cited by formally filmmakers. This study therefore aims to concretely assess the representativeness of the work in the film field and understand the nature of the reactivation of utopian thinking by filmmakers both artistically and socially
Topinka, Jiří. "Golden disc." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232430.
Full textCampbell, Françoise. "Pursuing the impossible : the ambivalence of utopia in the novels of Michel Houellebecq." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC331.
Full textThis thesis examines utopian representations in the novels of Michel Houellebecq. Moving beyond previous definitions of Houellebecq’s utopias as either utopian, dystopian, or anti-utopian, it explores the ways in which the reading of ambivalence may provide the means for a re-evaluation of these works, in line with critical trends in the utopian genre. In doing so, this thesis seeks to show that beyond the depiction of Western decline that these texts are typically known for, one of the driving questions of Houellebecq’s writing is how to imagine a way out of our current bind.Focussing on a corpus of seven primary texts, comprising Houellebecq’s six novels and one novella, this thesis analyses the role of ambivalence across four key aspects of Houellebecq’s utopian representation: space, rhetoric, ideology, and form. In doing so, it draws on the critical utopian theory of Louis Marin, Fredric Jameson, Ernst Bloch and Tom Moylan to provide the methodological framework for the identification and interpretation of utopian ambivalence in the corpus. Through this line of enquiry, this thesis demonstrates the potential for reading Houellebecq’s utopias as critical reflections on utopian desire and imagination within the context of our contemporary society, and, in doing so, it illustrates how the study of ambivalence offers a greater understanding of Houellebecq’s texts as complex literary and social products. As such, this thesis argues for the understanding of Houellebecq’s novels as complex and ambivalent portrayals of utopianism. By proposing an interpretation of Houellebecq’s utopian paradigms that is not necessarily limited to the reading of anti-utopianism and despair, this thesis thus provides a comprehensive demonstration of the complexity by which Houellebecq foregrounds the contingency of utopian desire, through his representations. In this way, this thesis shows how, by pursuing the impossible, Houellebecq’s writing offers an extension of utopia’s critical function, bringing the reader face to face with the limits of their own utopian imagination while portraying the continued desire for utopian pursuits
Moichi, Yoriko. "Losing Utopia? a study of British and Japanese Utopian novels in the face of postmodern consciousness." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488682.
Full textNyström, Viktor. "Utopi och dystopi ur ett grafiskt perspektiv : Utopiska och dystopiska attribut i en tredimensionell miljö." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-4982.
Full textDet gick fint, lite tomt i salen bara.
Baumann, Thomas. "Zwischen Weltveränderung und Weltflucht : zum Wandel der pietistischen Utopie im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert /." Lahr-Dinglingen : Verl. der St.-Johannis-Druckerei C. Schweickhardt, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355868812.
Full textGuérin, Dalya. "Analyse des représentations de la Nature et de la Technique dans le secteur de l’énergie en France et au Royaume-Uni : étude et comparaison symbolique des relations de l'Homme à son environnement dans l'énergie nucléaire et dans l'énergie renouvelable." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010344/document.
Full textThis thesis is dealing with the reality of an environmental utopia of cooperation between Nature and Technique in the energy sector, in the renewables in the United-Kingdom and in the nuclear energy in France. In a first part, we have established that energy systems, through cooperation projects between Nature and Technique, offered an interesting map of the competition, and more and more of the cooperation, between Nature and Technique in the studied discourses and practices, and especially in France. The second part of this work was about to show to what extent any resistances to these visions of Nature and Technique were stronger in France rather than in the United-Kingdom, because the se visions, as we have seeing in the first part, were more explicit in France. In the last part of this research, the aim was to demonstrate to what extent these representations of Nature and Technique cooperating meant the meeting of technological ideologies, belonging to the energy field, and of utopian visions of environment. We managed to show that, in the United-Kingdom, this utopian vision of the environment was more understood as a chance for energy actors in a project of a wave power plant, instead of France, where these utopian visions of the environment were a threat for the technological ideology, embodied by the nuclear energy
Aoun, Ali. "Libertinage et utopie : étude comparée de la question de l'homme dans des utopies narratives du XVIIe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20023.
Full textJeannin, Hélène. "Les représentations fictionnelles de la surveillance. Dystopies contemporaines de la redite a l'innovation." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030152.
Full textAbout fifteen works from different artistic and cultural backgrounds [literature and cinema], and sharing a common denominator, will be submitted to our questioning: is there an ideal type of society under surveillance? Through the use of taxonomy and a comparatist approach, we will draw up a typology of images as key elements of our representations. The system of multiplying symbolic referents inherent in each work completes a network of visual exogenous correspondence based on a relatively steady image referential. Works prove to be rich, both in meaning and symbol. The many images used by the writer, by means of metaphors or other tropes, meet that of a fiction director. A transversal study leads to a directory of visual codifications bearing upon imaginary worlds. This is how we observe an incessant process of recycling ideas and stories, that evolve into standards, thus enabling to capture the eye of an ever more international public, while forging a social imaginary world, settling in by way of contagion. The topics dealt with are serious. As a whole, they disseminate a vision of the world that obeys, most of the time, a rationalization principle that is supposed to be in line with control and manipulation. New worlds arise, bringing out universal eye-openers. Our [science-fiction] authors fall in with a long tradition [utopia]. But the genre, via obligated topics and conventions, do not for as much pressure one to diminish their capacity for renewal, and repetition does not curb their innovation
Viaut, Emilie. "Trajectoires professionnelles d’artistes plasticiens. Étude de cas comparative. Espace29, France – Wonderful District, Vietnam." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030168.
Full textThis research is based on a comparative case study of the career paths of two groups of French artists: Wonderful District, artistic structure built in Bordeaux, in 2000, now based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and Espace29, artistic space, founded in 2006, also in Bordeaux. The scientific framework of this study consists in a theoretical approach, multidisciplinary, together with a qualitative methodology referring to Interactionism. The prism of interaction highlights the importance of building a network as a development dynamic: it is a contributing factor that promotes innovation and goal achievement in artistic profession. Besides, field work in France and in Vietnam has launched reflections on concept and practise of movement: influence of movement in the management of the professionalization process (use of territories, mobility, nomadism, sedentary lifestyle). Moreover, the notion of utopia is the common thread of these courses, in which sometimes art and life are mixed. The objective of this dissertation is a comparison between artists’ representations and the practical tools and strategies implemented in the career management process. The way they organize individual and collective professional activities, in the art world, reaches, to some extent, a local and global radiation
Bovet, Anaïs. "La reconfiguration de l'utopie dans les imaginaires sociaux des acteurs/trices de l'économie sociale et solidaire au Québec et en France." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH010.
Full textThe dissertation is about utopia reconfiguration in social and solidarity economy players social imagination in Quebec and France, through the food case.In the first part, it presents what the concept of utopia means in a multidisciplinary scientific literature review: noticing that the term “utopia” refers to many realizations and is used in theoretical statements sometimes opposed (chapter 1), it suggests a definition especially from Mannheim (1929) revisiting with Martuccelli (2014). The problematical issue of this definition results in a tension between utopia as a global phenomenon opposed to ideology and utopia as it materializes in limited actions.A second part sets the methodology out. Interviews are a privileged way to understand players social imagination in their diversity. They are analyzed with NVivo which functionalities are shown.In a third part, from the interviews analysis, results are described. We observe that the players have an ambiguous relation to the economic question which brings about a resourceful-improvised model: carrying out an action is preferred to taking into account the political relation to economic ideology (chapter 4). Since then, politicization, defined as the ability to generalize and make source of conflict, seems to step aside to the possibility of limited actions, answering the players search for a usefulness feeling (chapter 5).In the fourth and last part, discussion attempts to give an overview of the results. Avoiding to face a powerlessness feeling implied by the construction of a common utopian horizon, the players withdraw to the illusion of control. They do not hope for a global social transformation but focus on their own action, their commitment proving their usefulness in a tautological demonstration (chapter 6). It is instead the individual level that is being took as the container of a transformation which is not really global. Indeed, the changes hoped regarding consumption only concern insiders. As for wider behavior changes, they only apply to a dominated part of the people, whom see in the help relation led by the social and solidarity economy players the reproduction of normative summons instead of emancipation (chapter 7)
Silva, Diego Fagundes da. "Utopias e micro-utopias." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2014. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/129398.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-02-05T21:02:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 328608.pdf: 5320237 bytes, checksum: 400a8cfed5d1ca8ae1439f137f630b33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Historicamente, o termo utopia se refere a uma forma de pensar que perpassa vários campos do conhecimento e tem nas especulações criativa e projetual suas principais características. As novas tecnologias comunicacionais surgidas ou aprimoradas no decorrer das últimas três décadas oferecem importantes subsídios para a revitalização de uma agenda utópica, fato apontado por diversos teóricos contemporâneos e comprovado por uma série de trabalhos, pesquisas e experimentações conduzidos sob esta ótica. Neste trabalho pretendemos fazer uma leitura e investigação sobre a utopia como processo criativo gerador de novas concepções de cidades, espaços e práticas relacionadas à prospecção de futuros idealizados ou à crítica da realidade presente. Para a realização dessa pesquisa passamos a tomar os estudos referentes à utopia como um campo de pensamento já estabelecido historicamente, porém em constante modificação no decorrer dos últimos 500 anos desde a publicação da obra Utopia de Thomas Morus. Neste sentido nos movemos por um campo muito delicado e repleto de informações, preconceitos e possíveis caminhos. Pretendemos problematizar os diversos aspectos que envolvem o estudo da utopia e as consequências de suas múltiplas acepções com a motivação de ao menos parcialmente poder responder a seguinte questão: Como o conceito de Utopia é reinterpretado contemporaneamente a partir da noção de que a arquitetura passa por um processo de expansão de seu campo disciplinar? Tentamos criar uma base conceitual sobre a qual fazemos apontamentos e questionamentos chegando ao conceito de  micro-utopia - definido por autores ligados à arte e ao design - para posicionar algumas novas possibilidades dentro da prática arquitetônica atual em uma revisão e fortalecimento necessários da utopia no presente momento. Abordaremos principalmente três áreas da produção contemporânea em arquitetura: As instalações espaciais como dispositivos de tensão, as narrativas visuais (graphic novels, comics, hq s) como dispositivos de experimentação arquitetônica entre o real e o ficcional e por fim a construção de novos mundos possíveis através das exposições de arquitetura e projetos curatoriais.
Abstract : Historically, the term utopia refers to a way of thinking that permeates various fi elds of knowledge and has the creative and projetual speculations as its main features. The new communication technologies emerged or improved over the past three decades provide important support for an utopian agenda, pointed out by several contemporary theorists and evidenced by a series of studies, researchs and experimentations conducted under this theoretical perspective. In this work we intend to do a reading and research on utopia as the creative process that generates new conceptions of cities and spaces, also related to prospecting idealized futures or the criticism of this practical reality. To carry out this research we take the studies regarding utopia as a historically established fi eld of thought, but constantly changing over the last 500 years since the publication of the Thomas More s Utopia. In this sense we move through a very delicate fi eld full of information, preconceptions and possible paths. We intend to discuss the various aspects involved in the utopia study and the consequences of its multiple meanings with the motivation to be at least partially able to answer the following question: How does the concept of Utopia is reinterpretedcontemporaneously based on the notion that architecture goes through a process of expanding its disciplinary fi eld? By creating a conceptual foundation we make notes and questions getting to the concept of  micro-utopia - defi ned by authors related to art and design - to place some new possibilities within the current architectural practice in a review and strengthening of the necessary utopia in present time. We will cover three main areas of contemporary architectural works: The spatial installations as tension devices, visual narratives (graphic novels, comics, HQ s) as experimental devices architectural between real and fi ctional, and fi nally the construction of new possible worlds through architecture exhibitions and curatorial projects.
Amaral, Inajara Erthal. "Deslocamentos da infância : utopia do infantil em Georges Perec." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/181344.
Full textEste trabalho pretende problematizar o infantil como um operador utópico presente na obra de Georges Perec, na medida em que o autor apresenta sua narrativa num movimento de construção/desconstrução da história, um devir a partir do esquecimento, da ausência de memória, mas também de fotografias e histórias, desconstruídas pela ficção que toma um sentido potente ao fazer laço do singular com o coletivo. A psicanálise, a partir de Freud, enuncia que, na condição de falantes, estamos condenados a só agir como sujeitos quando alienados de nós mesmos, no discurso do Outro, no inconsciente. Esse é o infantil, sempre prestes a retornar sob a forma de fantasma. Portanto, na psicanálise, infantil não é aquilo que é relativo ou próprio à infância. Ainda em constituição na criança, o infantil consiste no produto conclusivo da infância do qual emergirá o adulto. A partir disso, infantil é condição subjetiva.
Johanson-Thor, Monica. "Är Studie- och Yrkesvägledning på grundskolan en utopi? / Is Counselling in Comprehensive School an Utopia?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32408.
Full textKuipers, Nicholas. "Planning Against Planning: Friedrich Hayek's Utopian Vision of The Good Society." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1399985965.
Full textKebir, Ali. "Éléments pour une généalogie de la démocratie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S108.
Full textWe are all Democrats now. From there, this work offers to question the political meaning of such a unanimity. To do so, it will use a genealogical approach. It will thus appear that behind democratic self-evidence there is a will which has to be called into question. Far away from the optimistic narratives that analyze the contemporary triumph of democracy as the expression of an era of autonomy, this work seeks to find the different sources of the democratic will in its historical power struggles. It will thus emerge that the adhesion to democracy is not so much the fruit of a natural desire as it is the result of a police of the politics which, through various and discontinuous ways, fashioned how we organize the relations between dominants and dominated. It will be seen that the democracy as a police produces self-limited communicational subjects who can no longer envisage struggling as a way to transform the world. The political sense of democracy is to refer us to a kind of humanity which does question domination but never calls it into question as it transforms it into the recipient of claims and not as an obstacle to emancipation
Li, Shunxing. "Utopia, where East and West meet : a comparative study of hybrid utopias in twentieth-century Chinese and western literature /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6679.
Full textMorin, Eugénie. "René Char : éthique et Utopie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040056.
Full textBy virtue of his tragic vision of the world, René Char initially appears to be far from a utopian. He is less interested in “enchanting dawns” than in the imminent dangers that await humanity. In many poems he attacks the naïve who believe that good will triumph, and values instead the pessimists “who see in their very lifetime the realization of what they most feared.” For this reason, Char has been placed alongside those who view utopia as the foyer of gulags and concentration camps, and hold utopianism responsible for the degeneration of so-called “socialist” states into totalitarian ones. Char suggests several times that between ethos (which encourages the adherence of poetry and thought to reality) and utopos (which distances us from the reality of the world) only an essential incompatibility can arise. To leave the question of utopia at this, however, is to ignore how a whole dimension of Char’s poetry is equally inspired by the “principle of hope.” His poetry from the early 1930s flows from a desire for “a world in every respect renewed by the attractive.” His later works are equally filled with “wish-images” of desiring consciousness, evocations of dreamed places – be it an “imperforate city,” a “country at the margins,” an “ideal citadel” or, indeed, “perfection, both earthly and inspired by the common good.” While Char has on several occasions taken it upon himself to attack future-oriented utopias, it is necessary to ask whether, from within this very criticism, we may find instead an invitation to think utopia otherwise
Cossette-Trudel, Marie-Ange. "Conceptualisation de l'Utopie : critique, compossibilité et utopilogie." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1027/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the definition of utopia. To better understandutopia, we address its conceptualization from a atemporal and ahistoricalperspective in order to provide it with an identitarian field – in thephilosophical and social spheres –, together with a disciplinary field, that ofutopilogy. Utopia, as we approach it, will be enriched by its ontology. Ourprocess has brought us to envision a social project which is specific to utopiaand to discover a philosophy of co possibility : between genesis andgenealogy – that is, between the creation and expression of thought. At the endof this research, we hope that we have established a bi-dimensional andtransversal definition of utopia
Silva, Luciano Oliveira. "Utopia e realismo: a construção narrativa produzida sobre Goiânia na década de 1940." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4875.
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The present work, have the objective to analyze the narratives produced in Goiânia city at decade 40. The analyze privileged two periods considered of important for comprehension of representation of the city, that it’s Oeste magazine and O popular newspaper. Too we analyzed the literature period produced on period. The objective, therefore, it was to demonstrate that had different narratives forms to represent the city and these forms produced different images of the same object. In contact with the sources, it was possible to find two important types of representation, a utopian and other realistic. In the end, we represented for the reader what unfolding, implication and consequences, that these images were able to produce.
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as narrativas produzidas sobre a cidade de Goiânia na década de 1940. A análise privilegiou dois periódicos considerados como de relevante importância para a compreensão da representação produzida sobre a cidade, que são a Revista Oeste e o Jornal O Popular. Incluindo a essas fontes, analisamos também a literatura produzida no período. O intuito, portanto, foi demonstrar que houveram diferentes formas narrativas de representar a cidade, e que essas produziram imagens diferentes desse mesmo objeto. Em contato com as fontes foi possível encontrar dois importantes tipos de representação, uma utópica e outro realista. Ao final, apresentamos ao leitor quais desdobramentos, implicações e consequências, essas imagens foram capazes de produzir.
SCHARFFHAUSEN, Jean-Baptiste. "Les composantes fondamentales du lieu: le cas de l’urbanisme nordoccidental ontologiquement topique." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18373.
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CNPQ
La ville contemporaine occidentale se caractérise par la difficulté de la définir et de la saisir. Elle semble même parfois échapper à toute préhension matérielle. On la décrit par des termes liés à la virtualité, à la rétistique, c'est-à-dire à des systèmes illimités appartenant aux domaines du Global et de l'universel. Or, nous définissons aussi la contemporanéité urbaine occidentale comme étant en crise, car l'Homme perçoit qu'il ne semble plus pouvoir s'y identifier et s'y orienter. Cette crise serait celle du Lieu, du Local devenu étranger dans un système urbain du Global, nous parlons alors d'Atopisme. Cette crise n'est pas propre à la contemporanéité, elle plonge ses origines dans une stratification historique bi-millénaire dont la précipitation des éléments clés s'est accélérée au cours du XXe siècle. Cette crise qui a été nommée et définie dès la fin de la seconde Guerre Mondiale, se réfère à un problème bien plus complexe et bien plus ample qui conditionnerait la question ontologique de l'Homme sur Terre. Dans un premier temps, la dissertation tente de démontrer, à l'aide de l'analyse par le Quadriparti de Martin Heidegger, qu'un abordage par la philosophie peut révéler des permanences riches de sens pour l'Homme, en tout temps et en tout Lieu. Dans un deuxième temps, la dissertation présente et questionne le lien ontologique qui peut exister entre l'Homme et ses Milieux naturels d'inscription. Tout au long de la dissertation, nous observons la complexité de ces rapports au sein de la culture occidentale et nous insistons sur la période de confirmation de la crise qui correspond à la période moderniste du XXe siècle. La dissertation présente également, selon un abordage historique complet, les recherches théoriques qui ont été menées durant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle pour relier la question du Lieu à celle de la ville moderniste. Face à la réalité urbaine et à la majorité des recherches de cette période qui se sont soldées par l'accentuation de la crise du Lieu et l'avènement de l'Atopisme jusque dans la contemporanéité, un courant contraire a prospecté selon un abordage singulier, dont les tentatives orientées vers le Topisme pourraient encore alimenter le discours sur l'urbanité occidentale d'aujourd'hui.
A cidade contemporânea ocidental caracteriza-se por sua dificuldade de definição e apreensão. Às vezes, ela parece escapar a toda apreensão material. Nós a descrevemos pela utilização de termos relacionados à virtualidade, à retística, ou seja, aos sistemas ilimitados pertencentes ao domínio do Global e do universal. Ora, nós também definimos a contemporaneidade urbana ocidental como estando em crise, pois o Homem percebe que ele não parece mais poder se identificar e se orientar nela. Essa crise seria aquela do Lugar, do Local, que tornou-se estrangeiro dentro de um sistema urbano Global, assim nós falamos em Atopismo. Esta crise não é própria da contemporaneidade, ela enraíza suas origens numa estratificação histórica bimilenária, cuja a precipitação dos elementos chaves acelerou-se no decorrer do século XX. Esta crise, que foi nomeada e definida desde o final da segunda Guerra Mundial, refere-se a um problema mais complexo e mais amplo que condicionaria a questão ontológica do Homem sobre a Terra. Num primeiro tempo, a dissertação tenta demonstrar, com a ajuda da análise através da Quadratura de Martin Heidegger, que uma abordagem por meio da filosofia pode revelar umas permanências ricas de sentido para o Homem, em todo o tempo e em todo Lugar. Num segundo tempo, a dissertação apresenta e questiona o elo ontológico que pode existir entre o Homem e os seus Meios naturais de inscrição. Ao longo da dissertação, nós observamos a complexidade dessas relações no seio da cultura ocidental e nós insistimos no período de confirmação da crise que corresponde ao período modernista do século XX. A dissertação apresenta, igualmente, segundo uma abordagem histórica completa, as pesquisas teóricas que foram realizadas durante a segunda metade do século XX a fim de reatar a questão do Lugar àquela da cidade modernista. Diante da realidade urbana e da maioria das pesquisas desse período, que se liquidaram pela acentuação da crise do Lugar e do advento do Atopismo até a contemporaneidade, uma corrente contrária prospectou segundo uma abordagem singular, cujas as tentativas orientadas para o Topismo poderiam ainda alimentar o discurso sobre a urbanidade ocidental de hoje.
Large, Sophie. "Révolte, révolution et utopie dans les romans de Gioconda Belli." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL031.
Full textThis work deals with the first six novels of the novelist, poet and ex-revolutionary from Nicaragua, Gioconda Belli. It explores three recurrent themes – Revolt, Revolution and Utopia – and endeavours to explain the reason for their obsessional presence. As intermediaries between the individual and the collective, these concepts require both a psychoanalytical and sociological perspective. These two academic disciplines thus constitute the main tools of the research, as well as social psychology, which deals indeed with the psychological processes at play in interpersonal relations. The underlying assumption is that commitment stems from the characters’ unstable identity at the beginning of each novel, and that the choice between Revolt, Revolution and Utopia depends upon the circumstances of the creation of these identities. To put this assumption to the test, our study tries to locate the marks of emotional deprivation in each protagonist, and analyses the identity processes which are likely to influence the determination to commit and the psychological mechanisms resulting from such decision. Yet, the quest for identity is not quenched by commitment and this puts into question the ideological function of Revolt, Revolution and Utopia in these novels. Hence, this study equally tries to determine the role of these three objects in Belli’s work. It considers their temporal dimension, which has both a diegetic and an ideological function, and studies the argumentative devices attached to them, revealing thus the author’s political instrumentalisation of literature
Gumucio, Araya Rafael. "González Vera, utopista y humorista." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108589.
Full textLavonius, Jakob. "Utopi och fetisch : Modets repressiva och utopiska dimensioner hos den sene Walter Benjamin med utgångspunkt i hans historiefilosofi." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Filosofi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32292.
Full textSirutis, Lukas. "Utopian thought as an expression of social and political critique." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130605_155436-57816.
Full textŠis magistro darbas apžvelgia ir apjungia du pagrindinius šio darbo elementus: utopijų studijos ir socialinė bei politinė kritika. Didelis kiekis įvairiausių utopinių tekstų kelia klausimą: kodėl žmonės rašo utopinius tekstus ir apskritai kodėl svajoja apie geresnį ir kitokį gyvenimą? Istoriškai pastebime, kad utopijų rašymas intensyviausiai atsiskleidžia per negandų ir nelaimių laikus. Neaiškumo ir nelaimės akivaizdoje žmonės ieško būdų radikaliai pakeisti esamą padėtį, bet dažnai susiduria su valstybinio aparato stagnacija. Utopistas sakytų: „Užteks politinių reformų, mes norime naujų formų!”. Pagrindinis šio darbo tikslas orientuojasi į kritinė utopinio mąstymo pusę. Kaip veikia utopinė kritika? kaip ji išsiskleidžia? Kokias reakcijas sukelia utopinis mąstymas ir kodėl? Šis darbas taip pat gilinasi į sąvokos „utopija“ problematiką. Jei mes sutinkame su Deleuze ir Guattari geismo, kaip nepertraukiamos produkcijos sąvoka, mes galime atsakyti daug klausimų dėl utopinio mąstymo įvairoves, taip pat pažiūrėti į ją iš kito kampo – kaip į imanentišką tapsmo procesą, kuris turį krypti, bet ne galutinę atvykimo vietą.
Engelbrecht, Schalk Willem Petrus. "Tussen hoop en distopie : 'n kritiek van die utopiese rede." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5367.
Full textAFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Utopie is dood. Daar is geen meer hoop dat die toekoms radikaal anders of moreel meerwaardig kan wees gemeet teen die hede nie. Om utopiese alternatiewe tot ons huidige samelewingsrangskikking te verbeel is onrealisties, en selfs gevaarlik. Daarom lewer die utopiese verbeelding vandag slegs distopieë – as ons vandag 'n andersoortige samelewing verbeel kan ons slegs dink dat dit 'n nagmerrie moet wees. Die resultaat is politieke apatie en 'n gewilligheid om onsself te versoen met die status quo. As teenvoeter vir die bogenoemde politieke apatie vra ek in hierdie proefskrif of dit vandag nog moontlik is om utopies te dink. Om hierdie vraag te beantwoord ondersoek ek eers die sogenaamde "einde" of "dood" van utopie. Utopie is vandag dood omdat die metafisiese onderbou daaran verdag geraak het, en omdat 'n utopiese gees aktief onderdruk word via 'n verskeidenheid ideologiese strategieë. Ten spyte van hierdie probleme is 'n andersoortige en postmetafisiese utopisme wel vandag moontlik, en die kontoere van hierdie nuwe utopiese rasionaliteit word nagespoor in die werk van eietydse filosowe soos Richard Rorty, Gianni Vattimo, Fredric Jameson, Slavoj Žižek en Jacques Derrida. In hulle werk herleef 'n utopiese gees wat nie meer gebonde is aan ons metafisiese filosofiese erfenis nie. Hierdie gees manifesteer ook nie (slegs) in die vorm van sketse van ideale samelewings nie, maar eerder as hermeneutiese praktyke wat die koms van sosiale alteriteit fasiliteer. Hierdie utopiese gees, in voeling met 'n postmetafisiese intellektuele klimaat, bied ek aan as 'n noodsaaklike voorwaarde vir sosiale hoop.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Utopia is dead. There is no hope today that the future will be radically different from, or ethically superior to the present. To dream up utopian alternatives to our society is unrealistic, even dangerous. It is no surprise, then, that the existing utopian imagination produces only dystopias – if we think at all of a radically different society, we can only imagine something nightmarish. The result: a political apathy and a willingness to reconcile ourselves with the status quo. To counter the abovementioned political apathy, I ask in this dissertation if it is still possible to think in a utopian fashion. In order to answer this question I start off by examining the so-called "end" or "death" of utopia. Utopia is dead today because of its questionable metaphysical foundations, and because of an active ideological repression of any utopian impulse. In spite of these problems a new and postmetaphysical utopianism is possible. The contours of this new utopianism can be extrapolated from the work of contemporary philosophers like Richard Rorty, Gianni Vattimo, Fredric Jameson, Slavoj Žižek and Jacques Derrida. In their work a utopian spirit is revived – a spirit no longer constrained by our metaphysical philosophical heritage. This spirit is manifested, not (only) in sketches of ideal societies, but rather in hermeneutic practices that facilitate the arrival of social alterity. I present this utopian spirit, in touch with a postmetaphysical intellectual climate, as a necessary condition for social hope.
Briland, Julian. "Dissecting as a Method in Micro-Utopianism." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för design (DE), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-77027.
Full textGlansholm, Ursula. "Den utopiska samhällsvisionens utveckling, från anarki till totalitär regim : Litteratur i urval om utopiernas metamorfos, från utopi till dystopi." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21850.
Full textYannopoulos, Alexis. "Archéologies du futur : anamorphoses et utopies dans l’œuvre d’Angélica Gorodischer (1964-1984)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20108/document.
Full textAngélica Gorodischer is a contemporary Argentine writer of international renown. However, the initial period of his literary production, dominant SF (Science Fiction), remains largely unknown. Beyond their undeniable literary quality, these texts and deserve to be highlighted for thinking they trigger the social relations of domination, some paradoxes of political action but also a period of intense conflict of Argentine History (political and social conflicts, dictatorships and 1966 1976) .We use for this analysis tools developed by sociocriticism theory supplementing them with the use of gender studies and studies utopia and SF. This first question the periodization established by literary criticism to be able to identify gender issues that shape the early works of the writer. We then extend the analysis by taking into account the consubstantiality of social relations and examining the questioning of the idea of nature. Finally, we consider the work as an open and critical encyclopedia that promotes the utopian impulse. Texts and invite the person reading to meditate on the characteristics of an ethics of ambiguity guiding its political and promoting social equity share
Solodiankina, Natalija. "Moderniojo pasaulio bazinio vertybių lūžio analizė: nuo utopijos iki antiutopijos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120808_110840-05149.
Full textSocial utopia is the steadiest dream of sustainable human consciousness of the perfect state of society. It is an invisible thread binds together many times and has its roots in the distant past, revealing itself in the human dreams about the "golden age". That's why some researchers call the social utopia one of the oldest and most fundamental myths. Social utopia as a phenomenon of public opinion in its development goes through a number of stages, firstly, that the mythological stage, when a person creates a fantastic, fairy picture of the world, which in general is an emerging property of consciousness. The second phase can be arbitrarily designated as the theoretical-rational. Here, the construction of a human happiness is based on theoretical reflection by a rational positing of ideal being in a different, non-existent world, having though the features of the real world. Third, the practical stage in which the utopian theories that can affect the world and transform it (for example, utopian socialism) are being tried to implement. Here also presents utopian desire to embody social and moral foundations into real practical life. The revival and the rise of utopian consciousness usually occur in times of great social and political upheavals. This research indicates that nutrient growth for utopia is the crisis, transitional stages in the development of society, so utopia is often a symptom of the crisis in the existing social order. Utopia accumulates and expresses... [to full text]
Ribeiro, Renildo. "Um itinerário de lutas e buscas: esperança e resistência em vidas secas, de Graciliano Ramos, e os flagelados do vento leste, de Manuel Lopes." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2006. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/486.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Tendo como ponto de partida os romances Vidas secas do escritor alagoano Graciliano Ramos e Os flagelados do vento Leste do cabo-verdiano Manuel Lopes aborda-se o diálogo literário entre Brasil e Cabo Verde, sobretudo a partir de uma contextualização das obras em relação ao regionalismo da década de 30. Nesse trabalho, longe de fazer juízo de valor quanto à influência de um sistema literário sobre outro, é enfatizado os processos de auto-identificação e interdependência entre as literaturas do Brasil e de Cabo Verde, que configuram-se como uma relação de parceria e completude. Também observa-se, neste trabalho, as manifestações e configurações utópicas propulsoras dos atos de resistência na representação dos personagens brasileiros e cabo-verdianos fixados em seus respectivos espaços. E por fim, constata-se a semelhança não apenas temática e ideológica de Graciliano Ramos e Manuel Lopes como também suas afinidades na concepção que tinham de obra de arte, no processo criativo e na forma como concebiam a função do texto literário.
Selmi, Fathi. "La prégnance de l'imaginaire méditerranéen dans l'œuvre de Camus : au confluent du mythe, de l'utopie et de l'Histoire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100162.
Full textThe Mediterranean is a rich mythical subject in the imagination of the first Camus. It spreads in particular in his youthful writings so as to take on the appearance of a primordial and founding myth. Sign of a deep but ambivalent agreement, the Mediterranean myth as it unfolds in the works of the first Camus feeds on the one hand from a solar and radiant imagination; on the other hand, it is based on permanent tensions with corollary notions such as history and utopia. A counter-current of the destructive movement of history, Camus brushes in 1930 years an idyllic myth of the colony, a kind of utopia that is losing interest in racial and community tensions of the moment. If his works sing the joys lavished by the happy shores of the original land, Algeria, some texts of the author suggest the growing threat to the future of this homeland and the thrill of the author at the thought of losing it irremediably
Thorell, Julia. "UTOPIA." Thesis, Konstfack, Grafisk design & illustration, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6910.
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