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Journal articles on the topic 'Uvular trill'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

KEHOE, MARGARET. "The development of rhotics: a comparison of monolingual and bilingual children." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 21, no. 4 (2017): 710–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728916001279.

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This study examines the acquisition of /r/ in German and Spanish monolingual and bilingual children. German and Spanish are characterized by different /r/s. German has a uvular approximant whereas Spanish has an alveolar tap and trill. Words containing /r/ were extracted from longitudinal recordings of the children, aged 1;9 to 3;6. Results indicate that monolingual German children acquired uvular /r/ earlier than monolingual Spanish children acquired the tap and trill. The bilingual children acquired uvular /r/ similarly to the monolingual children or, in the case of /r/ clusters, they were m

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2

Hall, Tracy Alan. "The phonology of German /R/." Phonology 10, no. 1 (1993): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675700001743.

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The German uvular /R/ probably shows more surface variation than any other segment in the language. (1) illustrates that /R/ has a vocalic allophone [A], which can surface either as a glide or a vowel, a sonorant consonant allophone, which is pronounced as a uvular trill or approximant, and two obstruent allophones:In the present study I focus on the rules producing the consonantal allophones of /R/ in both Standard German and in certain dialects of the Lower Rhineland (henceforth LRG).

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3

Olson, Kenneth S. "The nonexistence of the plain bilabial trill phoneme." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 7, no. 1 (2022): 5239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v7i1.5239.

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Phonetic studies of bilabial trills in phonemic systems show that they are preceded immediately by an oral stop closure, e.g., /mbʙ, bʙ, pʙ̥/. A plain bilabial trill without a preceding oral stop closure /ʙ/ is not known to occur as an individual phoneme in any language. On the contrary, plain apical /r/ and uvular /ʀ/ trill phonemes that lack a preceding oral stop closure occur in many languages. The nonexistence of /ʙ/ is likely due to the fact that it does not meet the specific aerodynamic conditions necessary for its production (Maddieson 1989). In this paper, I examine a crosslinguistic s

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4

Jagiella, Francis. "Rhotics in the Salvador, Bahia, dialect of Brazilian Portuguese." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018880.

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Brazilian Portuguese has two rhotic phonemes: the alveolar flap /ɾ/ and another variable phoneme historically identified as the long version of the rhotic. Across publications, this phoneme has been identified as a velar, uvular, or glottal fricative, or as an alveolar trill or approximant. These phones vary within and across dialects. Deletion, especially word-finally, is also common. This paper examines a poorly documented variety, known for deletion of the rhotic, spoken in Salvador. Thirty-five participants read predetermined stimuli of isolated tokens and sentences (total rhotic phones =

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5

Bisiada, Mario. "[R] in Germanic Dialects — Tradition or Innovation?" Vernaculum 1 (November 2, 2009): 83−99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3549385.

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The quality of [R] in Germanic dialects is one of the most discussed phonological topics in Historical Linguistics, circling around one main question: Was it front or back? Scholars have proposed a back sound arisen through foreign influence as well as a native uvular trill. In this paper, I offer a comparative survey of the available literature, from the earliest superficial comments to modern in-depth dialect analysis, providing a synthesis of the arguments that have been proposed over time. Though no definite answer can ever be found, I provide what I regard to be a plausible answer as the

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6

Strycharczuk, Patrycja, and Koen Sebregts. "Erring on the side of phonology." Linguistics in the Netherlands 31 (November 10, 2014): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.31.11str.

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Speakers of Standard Dutch increasingly realise coda /r/ (e.g. paar) as a bunched or retroflex approximant. This coda variant is categorically distinct from onset /r/ (e.g. reizen), which is typically pronounced as a uvular trill or fricative, or an alveolar trill or tap. In this study, we investigate whether coda and onset /r/ in Dutch behave as distinct phonological categories. We present new articulatory and acoustic data on the realisation of /r/ in sandhi contexts, including the fake geminate context (e.g. paar reizen). Ultrasound data show that the presence of an onset /r/ conditions the

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7

Esling, John H. "Pharyngeal consonants and the aryepiglottic sphincter." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 26, no. 2 (1996): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300006125.

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Recent laryngoscopic observations suggest that renewed discussion of pharyngeal articulations is warranted. The discussion involves issues of place of articulation — the nature of the category “epiglottal” — and of manner of articulation — whether pharyngeal manners of articulation go beyond approximant and fricative to include trill and stop. In essence, the question is still the old one of how those sounds which are labelled auditorily as “pharyngeal” are produced. The observations reported here suggest that “epiglottal” articulations can be treated as a category of pharyngeal manners of art

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8

Hutin, Mathilde, and Mélanie Lancien. "Phonetic Diversity vs. Sociolinguistic and Phonological Patterning of R in Québec French." Languages 9, no. 11 (2024): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9110338.

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In this study, we investigate the multifaceted realizations of the /R/ consonant in Québec French (QF) by combining sociolinguistic and phonological approaches. First, from a sociophonetic point of view, we utilize a mixed-effects multinomial logistic regression model to analyze the impact of various variables on the distribution of /R/ variants. Our analysis of location, birth year and gender reveals that each variable and its interactions significantly influence the distribution of /R/ variants. We identify three distinct speaker groups based on their preferences for these variants: those fa

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9

Jagiella, Francis. "Portuguese rhotic variation in the Brazilian cities of Salvador and São Paulo." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027458.

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Brazilian Portuguese has two rhotic phonemes: the alveolar flap /ɾ/ and the historically long version which previous publications call velar, uvular, or glottal fricatives, or alveolar trills and approximants. This variation occurs both within and across dialects. Deletion is also common, most notably in word-final position. For the current project, thirty-five participants from Salvador and ten participants from São Paulo were recorded reading predetermined stimuli of isolated words and sentences, creating 6,383 instances of the rhotic phoneme. Productions were classified as exhibiting deleti

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10

Rossell-Perry, Percy, Carlos Navarro-Gasparetto, Evelyn Caceres-Nano, and Omar Cotrina-Rabanal. "A prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial study to evaluate a method for uvular repair during primary palatoplasty." Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery 48, no. 2 (2013): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/2000656x.2013.831768.

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11

., Arifullah, Sayed Zafar Hassan, and Ghulam Muhammad. "Complications of Tonsillectomy and Management." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 2, no. 1 (2015): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.2-1.58.

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OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine the complications of tonsillectomy and management of these the complications.MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was Randomized controlled trial conducted from 1st January 2008 to 31 December 2009 (of two year duration) at ENT Department Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Total 2156indoorpatientsof all age ad both sex, underwent tonsillectomy were included in the study.RESULTS:In my study all of the 2156 patients underwent tonsillectomy were having pain in which 1176 patients (56%) with mild to moderate pain and 980 patients (44%) with severe p

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12

Zakharova, I. N., N. A. Geppe, N. G. Sugyan, A. R. Denisova, and I. V. Berezhnaya. "Topical etiotropic drugs in therapy of infectious inflammatory diseases of pharynx in preschool children. Results of a multicenter randomized comparative clinical trial." Russian Otorhinolaryngology 20, no. 1 (2021): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2021-1-102-117.

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In accordance with modern clinical guidelines, systemic antibiotic therapy for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat is recommended only when beta-hemolytic group A streptococcus is detected. In other cases, it is advisable to use topical drugs of etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic action. The combined preparation Grammidin® has a wide spectrum of etiotropic activity (antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal). Objective of the study: to assess the safety and efficacy of the use of Grammidin® for children (dosage form – metered spray) in the treatment of inflammatory diseases

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13

Liu, Huacong, Lanpin Chen, Guifeng Zhang, et al. "Scalp Acupuncture Enhances the Functional Connectivity of Visual and Cognitive-Motor Function Network of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (December 2, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8836794.

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Object. To explore the specific effect of the international standard scalp acupuncture (ISSA) on patients with brain dysfunction after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (Rs-fMRI). Design. A parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Participants. 30 hemiplegic patients with middle cerebral artery acute infarction of the dominant hemisphere. Interventions. 30 patients were divided into 2 groups randomly. 15 patients in the treatment group (TG) were treated with ISSA, needling at the parietal midline (MS5) and left anterior/posterior pariet

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14

O’Shea, Joyce E., Prakash Loganathan, Marta Thio, C. Omar Farouk Kamlin, and Peter G. Davis. "Analysis of unsuccessful intubations in neonates using videolaryngoscopy recordings." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 103, no. 5 (2017): F408—F412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313628.

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ObjectivesNeonatal intubation is a difficult skill to learn and teach. If an attempt is unsuccessful, the intubator and instructor often cannot explain why. This study aims to review videolaryngoscopy recordings of unsuccessful intubations and explain the reasons why attempts were not successful.Study designThis is a descriptive study examining videolaryngoscopy recordings obtained from a randomised controlled trial that evaluated if neonatal intubation success rates of inexperienced trainees were superior if they used a videolaryngoscope compared with a laryngoscope. All recorded unsuccessful

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15

Yeo, Sujung, Bruce Rosen, Peggy Bosch, Maurits van den Noort, and Sabina Lim. "Gender Differences in the Neural Response to Acupuncture: Clinical Implications." Acupuncture in Medicine 34, no. 5 (2016): 364–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2015-011025.

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Objective To examine gender differences and similarities in the psychophysical and brain responses to acupuncture at GB34, a point that is frequently used to treat motor function issues in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods Functional MRI (fMRI) was used to measure brain activation in response to acupuncture at GB34 (on the right) in 19 healthy participants (9 male, 10 female). De qi sensations were rated to measure their psychophysical responses. Results Overall de qi scores did not differ by gender, although females reported greater intensity of aching (p=0.04). Acupuncture activated the

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16

Mitterer, Holger, and Eva Reinisch. "Selective adaptation of German /r/: A role for perceptual saliency." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, December 7, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-022-02603-2.

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AbstractIn three experiments, we examined selective adaptation of German /r/ depending on the positional and allophonic overlap between adaptors and targets. A previous study had shown that selective adaptation effects with /r/ in Dutch require allophonic overlap between adaptor and target. We aimed at replicating this finding in German, which also has many allophones of /r/. German post-vocalic /r/ is often vocalized, and pre-vocalic /r/ can occur in at least three forms: uvular fricative [ʁ], uvular trill [ʀ] and alveolar trill [r]. We tested selective adaptation between these variants. The

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17

Dr., Paschal Dada Omage (PhD). "Segment Substitution of the French Rhotic /ʁ/ by Educated Edo-Bini French Bilinguals". 31 березня 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6464609.

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The phonologies of first languages (L1) interfere with those of second languages (L2). Such interference triggers phonological processes such as substitution in the L2, as manifest among Educated Edo-Bini French Bilinguals (EEFBs) in the production of French voiced uvular approximant /ʁ/ mostly as Edo voiced alveolar trill /r/. In line with Chomsky and Halle’s Generative Phonology (GP), the theoretical framework for this paper is hinged on the Distinctive Features (DF) of these segments. Fifty EEFBs, drawn by purposive sampling from University of Benin (36), Ambrose Alli University (10)

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18

Llompart, Miquel, Nikola Anna Eger, and Eva Reinisch. "Free Allophonic Variation in Native and Second Language Spoken Word Recognition: The Case of the German Rhotic." Frontiers in Psychology 12 (November 17, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.711230.

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The question of how listeners deal with different phonetic variant forms for the same words in perception has sparked great interest over the past few decades, especially with regard to lenited and regional forms. However, the perception of free variant forms of allophones within the same syllable position remains surprisingly understudied. Because of this, in the present study, we investigate how free allophonic variation in the realization of the German rhotic (/r/) impacts spoken word recognition for native German listeners and two groups of non-native listeners (French and Italian learners

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19

Jagiella, Trey, and J. Clancy Clements. "The rhotics of the Salvador, Bahia variety of Brazilian Portuguese." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, September 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.23005.jag.

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Abstract Brazilian Portuguese has two rhotic phonemes: the alveolar flap /ɾ/ and another variable phoneme. This phoneme has been cited as velar, uvular, and glottal fricatives, as well as alveolar trills and approximants. Variability of surface forms occurs both within and across varieties. This phoneme occurs in simple onsets, codas, and intervocalically. Deletion of the phoneme is common, particularly in word-final position. The goal of this project is to explore the variation in rhotic production in Salvador, particularly with regards to substrate influence. Ten participants read predetermi

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20

Brown, Eric, Robin Kroll, Hong Li, et al. "Low-Dose Elagolix for the Treatment of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding in Patients With Uterine Leiomyomas." Obstetrics & Gynecology, September 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000005380.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of elagolix 150 mg once-daily monotherapy in patients with heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine leiomyomas. METHODS: A phase 4, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 6-month treatment study was conducted in premenopausal patients aged 18–51 years with heavy menstrual bleeding (defined as menstrual blood loss greater than 80 mL during one menstrual cycle) associated with uterine leiomyomas. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive elagolix 150 mg once daily or placebo. The primary endpoint was reduction in menstrual blood loss vo

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