To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Uzbek Authors.
Journal articles on the topic 'Uzbek Authors'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Uzbek Authors.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Asilova, G. A., E. T. Shirinova, and G. T. Iskandarova. "Economic terminology of the Uzbek language: Sources and methods of development." E3S Web of Conferences 413 (2023): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341303009.
Full textAbstract:
By the authors of the paper analyzing several properties of the economic terminology of the Uzbek language. In particular, data are given on the research of terms in various fields in Uzbek and world linguistics, interpretations of special terms in the works of linguists, and also considers the systemic characteristics, sources and ways of developing the economic terminology of the Uzbek language. Also paid attention to the process of development of the economic terminology of the Uzbek language based on the internal language potential, namely the methods of affixation, composition, abbreviation, semantic and others. Substantiated the role of borrowing in the development of the language in general and in the enrichment of economic terminology in particular. Considered the views of linguists from different countries on this issue. The opinions of the authors are substantiated by examples, which analyzed during the study.
2
Ernazarov, Dilmurod Z., and Lutfulla S. Ilkhamdzhanov. "Tatar enlighteners and Gafur Gulyam’s creativity: cultural and literary cooperation." Historical Ethnology 5, no. 3 (November 27, 2020): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2020-5-3.497-506.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses the influence of cultural and literary cooperation between Tatar, Bashkir and Uzbek enlighteners on the development of contemporary Uzbekistan and the country’s creative circles. The paper reveals the role of the outstanding Tatar poet, literary critic, publicist and translator G. Tukay in the formation of the Uzbek poet and publicist Gafur Gulyam’s worldview. The authors conducted a retrospective historical and literary analysis of the Uzbek and Tatar Soviet Socialistic Republic poets and writers.
3
Ablyalimov, Oleg, and Nikolay Julenev. "Logistic indicators of locomotives of diesel traction on high-speed section of the railway." E3S Web of Conferences 401 (2023): 05023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340105023.
Full textAbstract:
The results of a theoretical study evaluating the effectiveness of using Uzbek diesel locomotives of the UzTE16M3 series during the non-stop movement of freight trains on the hilly-mountainous high-speed section Marokand - Kattakurgan of the Uzbek railway are presented. The reference point for the implementation of this assessment was the mathematical model of the movement of a freight train developed by the authors and the algorithm for performing traction calculations, which are prerequisites for substantiating the numerical values of the parameters of the logistic indicators for the process of railway transportations of goods in real conditions of the organization of operation. The authors obtained the parameters of logistics indicators in the form of numerical tabular values and graphical dependencies, and the corresponding regression equations were proposed to calculate the indicators of transport logistics. The data obtained by the authors can be used by specialists of the locomotive depots “O’zbekiston temir yo’llari” JSC, whose production activities are related to the issues of forecasting and normalizing the consumption of full-scale diesel fuel by diesel locomotives on the hilly-mountainous, of hi high-speed sections of the Uzbek railways.
4
Zikrillaev, Gani Nasrullaevich, and Erkin Boltaevich Jumaev. "ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE UZBEK LINGUISTICS." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 3, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2019/3/1/8.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with one of the most urgent problems in the field of Uzbek linguistics- the linguistics of the text. The achievements of Uzbek linguistics in this field are mentioned briefly. The authors consider that at present time the text grammar is not paid enough attention at; problems related to linguistic-communicative peculiarities of some morphologic and syntactic units, , synonymy of simple and complex sentences, relationship between words and word combinations are recommended to be studied from the sociolinguisticl point of view
5
Kendzior, Sarah. "Ozodlik ohanglari (Recital of liberty): poems by Uzbek dissident authors." Central Asian Survey 28, no. 1 (March 2009): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02634930902771755.
Full text
6
Усманова, Svetlana Nematovna, and Dilorom Azamovna Khamraeva. "Comparative Classification of Homonyms in Russian and Uzbek Languages." Philology & Human, no. 2 (May 14, 2023): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2023)2-12.
Full textAbstract:
T
The article deals with the comparative classification of homonyms in the Russian and Uzbek languages. The authors examine the relationship of homonymy with polysemy. Homonymy is studied in the aspect of the systemic organization of vocabulary and connections with word building. The classification of non-derivative and derivative homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages is presented, taking into account the ways of their formation, derivativeness and non-derivativeness of lexemes, depending on their interaction in the word-building nest. The article also deals with the features and distinctive properties of lexical, word-forming homonyms, examples of reflected homonymy in the system of word-building nests, as well as the difference between homonyms in the Uzbek language in their internal structure and appearance, the division of homonyms depending on their material, content and graphic forms into groups. The results of the analysis indicate that the phenomenon of homonymy in the Russian and Uzbek languages has a regular and systemic character.
7
Abduvakhob, Madvaliev. "REGARDING EXPLANATION OF INTERNATIONAL TERM ELEMENTS IN THE UZBEK DICTIONARIES." ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, no. 12 (December 20, 2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i12.20ma.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper, the new, five-volume and six-volume explanatory dictionaries of the Uzbek language published in Uzbek Latin script have been shown to have a number of news and advantages. One of the most important and main innovations of these dictionaries is the provision of complete etymological information for words and terms that have entered the Uzbek language from foreign languages, and another is that in the following years, the so-called "international term elements" and actively participating in the creation of scientific and technical terms, such as aviation, auto It is noted that elements such as anti-, geo-, gidro-, makro-, mikro-, neo-, poli-, tele- are given in the form of separate dictionary articles. Also, it was emphasized that the main purpose of the explanatory dictionary is to reveal the separate components of the international terms that have been assimilated into the Uzbek language, that is, the meanings of the term elements, to show their word-making possibilities, to comment on the terms formed with their participation, and what aspects the authors pay attention to when solving these issues and creating dictionary articles are shown.
Keywords: term, explanatory dictionary, terminological dictionary, international term elements.
8
Рахматов, Й. Г. "HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF UZBEK FOLK PROVERBS." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI, no. 2(38) (January 18, 2024): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52782/kril.2023.2.38.006.
Full textAbstract:
В данной статье рассматриваются становление и развитие жанра узбекских народных пословиц. В результате развития языка пословицы также менялись фонетически, лексически, грамматически, совершенствуясь и трансформируясь как языковая единица. Письменная литература, творческое мышление творцов и художественная закономерность оказали большое влияние на вариативность, формальную и духовную эволюцию пословиц. Оптимальным способом изучения пословиц является сравнительное изучение пословиц, заложенных в структуре классических литературных памятников. Историко-фольклорная эволюция народных пословиц осуществляется путем выявления, сопоставления и употребления. This article discusses the formation and development of the genre of Uzbek folk proverbs. As a result of the development of the language, proverbs also changed phonetically, lexically, grammatically, improving and transforming as a linguistic unit. Written literature, creative thinking of authors and artistic regularity had a great influence on the variability, formal and spiritual evolution of proverbs. The optimal way to study proverbs is a comparative study of proverbs embedded in the structure of classical literary monuments. The historical and folklore evolution of folk proverbs is carried out by identification, comparison and use.
9
Abdujabarova, Z. M., and A. T. Kamilova. "The importance of genetic factors in the development of celiac disease in children of the Uzbek population." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 7(111) (November 29, 2020): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2020.111.22.
Full textAbstract:
The results of genetic studies have proven the relationship of celiac disease with class II genes of the major histocompatibility complex (HLA), in particular with the DQ locus. The presence of specific alleles at the HLA-DQ locus is necessary, but insufficient, for the realization of the disease phenotype. In Uzbekistan, the distribution of HLA markers in children with celiac disease has not been studied and these studies are required. Purpose — to establish the peculiarities of the distribution of HLA II class celiac disease alleles in children in the Uzbek population. Materials and methods. We examined 54 children with celiac disease of the Uzbek population, who were registered and receiving inpatient treatment at the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics. The age of the examined children was from 1 to 14 years old, the average age was 7.3±1.9 years. The control group consisted of 109 unrelated Uzbeks without immune diseases. Molecular typing of HLA II class genes was determined by DNA chain reaction polymerase. Results. As a result of gene typing, 48 (88.8%) out of 54 investigated had DQ2 and DQ8 haplotypes associated with celiac disease. Haplotypes with only DQ2 and DQ8 were found in 19 (39.5%) and 7 (14.5%), respectively. DQ2 from 48 children was found in 18 (37.5%) children in the trans-position, in 2 (4,1%) — as two copies of DQ2 dimers, and in 1 (2%) case in combination with DQ8. Only in one case (2%) was DQ8 found as two copies of DQ8 dimers. The frequency of occurrence of the HLA-DRB1*07 and *13 alleles was significantly higher than in the control group. The maximum value of the relative risk and the criterion of reliability are noted in the DQA1*0501 allele, i.e. it is positively associated with celiac disease (χ2=7.28, RR=2.03). Significance criterion and relative risk were observed in sick children with DQB1*0201 (χ2=6.74, RR=1.97) associated with celiac disease. The number of haplotype (DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201) was 36 (75%). Conclusions. A specific predisposition to celiac disease in children of the Uzbek population is associated with the genes HLA-DQA1*0501, HLA-DQB1*0201, HLA-DRB1*07 and *13. Alleles such as DRB1*15, DQA1*0102, DQB1*0303 and *0502, have a protective effect in the development of celiac disease in children of the Uzbek population. A high frequency of carriage of the DRB1*13 — HLA-DQА1*0501 and DQB1*0201 (DQ2 type) haplotype in Uzbeks (75%) was found, which requires a more thorough population genetic study of the Uzbek population for the HLA II class DRB1-DQA1-DQB1 genes. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of these Institutes. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: celiac disease, children, genetics, HLA class II.
10
Tojiboeva, Ozoda Tohirovna. "Translations Of Category Plots Into Uzbek Literature." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 04 (April 30, 2021): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue04-45.
Full textAbstract:
A series of plot works of a formative nature are common in Eastern literature. The works of Firdavsi, Nizami Ganjavi, Khisrav Dehlavi, Alisher Navoi, consisting of seven works depicting the image of Bahrom, have been published in different versions in oral literature. Such works, which contain many incisive events in one work, were loved and read by the people of their time. In Uzbek literature, such works have been translated and reworked from Persian-Tajik. This article provides information on a prose translation of “Bahrom and Gulandom”. Information is provided on the authors who carried out the translation and on the process of its publication in lithographic printing. The study of works of Uzbek literature, such as “Bahrom and Dilorom”, “Bahrom and Gulandom”, analyzes some aspects of tradition and originality.
11
Koroleva, Svetlana Borisovna, Oquil Juraqulovich Latipov, and Elena Valerievna Polozhevets. "The concept of schastie/bakht (happiness) in the Russian and Uzbek phraseology." SHS Web of Conferences 122 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112202001.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the concept of Schastie/Bakht (Happiness) in the Russian and Uzbek linguistic cultures as one of the most important universal concepts with a national component. On the one hand, the study is conditioned by the interest of modern contrastive linguistics in the comparative research of concepts with a national component. On the other hand, it continues scientific works concerned with the concept of Schastie in the Russian linguistic culture and the concept of Bakht in the Uzbek linguistic culture. The novelty of this study is determined by the fact that this concept is compared for the first time using set phrases of two languages and based on an analytical review of the relevant sources. The article aims at determining common and different components for the Uzbek and Russian linguistic cultures with regard to the Happiness concept (according to the data obtained from the analysis of the above-mentioned material). The article presents the results of an analytical review of studies on the concept of Schastie in the Russian linguistic culture and the concept of Bakht in the Uzbek linguistic culture, as well as contrastive analysis of phraseological units related to the verbalization of these concepts. To analyze and compare idioms of two unrelated languages (Russian and Uzbek) and ways of verbalizing the concept, the authors used the method of linguistic and cultural description supplemented by the component analysis of lexemes and the comparative method. As a result, general and specific meanings for the words “schastie” and “bakht” were identified, as well as general and specific components of the Happiness concept.
12
Lomakina, Olga V., Iskander R. Saitbattalov, Iuliia A. Saitbattalova, and Khalimakhon O. Khushkadamova. "Отражение религиозно-теологических представлений ислама в башкирских, узбекских и таджикских пословицах в свете теории культурно-языкового трансфера." Oriental studies 16, no. 4 (September 12, 2023): 914–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-68-4-914-928.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. The article shows how Bashkir, Uzbek and Tajik proverbs reflect religious ideas of the Islamic peoples. Goals. The study examines a certain thematic group of Bashkir, Tajik and Uzbek proverbs containing religious and theological concepts to illustrate how the Muslim profession of faith yielded somewhat linguistic and cultural transfer. Materials and methods. The paper analyzes patterns contained in the authors’ proverbial database compiled via continuous sampling from a variety of dictionaries (75 publications) and survey results of different aged Bashkir, Tajik and Uzbek native speakers (20 individuals). The employed techniques rest on value criteria when it comes to select value constants, highlight some semantic condensate, and conduct comparative analyses. Results. The contrastive insights into proverbial collections of the three languages that form a sort of a triangle of interconnections (Bashkir and Uzbek — cognate languages, Tajik and Uzbek — contacting ones) are indicative of which religious and theological ideas of Islam did prove most required by the latter’s speakers, stable in relation to external influences, and would receive further axiological comprehension as ‘their own’. Conclusions. The identification of semantic dominants shows a commonality of the languages under consideration. The partial coincidence of the three paremiological clusters is explained by the cultural and linguistic transfer, when Muslim ideas penetrated into the Turkic language environment through Iran and its cultural mediation, while it is through Central Asia that the former arrived in the South Urals. All this attests to a complicated and multi-stage cultural and linguistic transfer ignited by Islam.
13
Xurshid, Serobov. "ARTISTIC PRINCIPLES OF EXPRESSING NAVOI'S SPIRITUAL WORLD IN UZBEK DRAMAS." Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 4 (April 1, 2024): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-04-11.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines aspects specific to the artistic interpretations of Alisher Navoi's character created in Uzbek dramaturgy. Dramas of authors such as Uygun and Izzat Sultan, Muhammad Ali, Amon Mukhtar, Iqbal Mirza, Abdulla Azam were analyzed based on the artistic principles of expressing the Navoi spiritual world.
14
Sirojiddinov, Shuhrat, and Zebiniso Xurramova. "Traditions of Classical Poetry in the Uzbek Literature of the XX Century." Golden scripts 2, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2020.2/tkmd6221.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the development of the traditions of classical poetry in modern Uzbek literature. New materials show that the traditions of Eastern classical literature were consistently continued in parallel with Soviet literature in the 1920s – 1990s. Among the representatives of the Samarkand literary movement of the twentieth century, there are artists who continued a number of traditions of Uzbek classical literature, such as arrangement of the Devonian, calligraphy, calligraphy, creation of hymns of religious and philosophical content, translation, narration. Of these, the personal archives of Ibn Davlat, Ahlam, Jameh, Muradi and Wadud Mahmud are classified, and a scientific description of the sources available in the literature of this period is made. According to this classification, the authors of this period are divided into literary, historiographic and scientific sources, both by the content of the manuscripts and by the type of genre - letters and correspondence, documents and archives. For the first time, the article informs the scientific community about the authors who lived and worked in the Samarkand region, and information from their personal archives.
15
Sokhila Aminova. "Comparative Analysis of "A Thousand Splendid Suns" and a Similar Work in Uzbek Literature." Texas Journal of Philology, Culture and History 28 (March 6, 2024): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjpch.2024.vol28.pp1-3.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents a comparative analysis of Khaled Hosseini's renowned novel "A Thousand Splendid Suns" and comparable works in Uzbek literature. The analysis explores the similarities and differences between the two literary traditions, examining themes, analytical methods, and cultural influences. Both the novel and Uzbek literature delve into the complexities of women's experiences, the impact of war and political unrest, and the pursuit of personal freedom. The narrative styles in both works employ vivid imagery, emotional depth, and multi-layered storytelling techniques. The comparative analysis highlights the resilience of individuals in the face of hardships, the role of women in traditional societies, and the unique narrative approaches used by the authors. The article concludes by emphasizing the valuable insights offered by these literary works and the need for further exploration and analysis of diverse voices in literature.
16
Eshankulova, Surayyo. "GENETIC BASICS OF IMAGES OF HISTORICAL FIGURES IN UZBEK CLASSICAL LITERATURE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 2, no. 3 (February 28, 2020): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-2-26.
Full textAbstract:
This article is devoted to the analysis of gaining rich experience of images of historical figures in Uzbek classical literature, images of these types are met in the works of various authors, and they acquire their own historical reality, so the work reflects the specific goal of a creative person in the context of mentioning the name of a certain historical person, in most cases associated with the problems of time, in which the writer lived, or regarding with his literary and aesthetic ideal
17
Nurtazina, Nazira D., and Mukhan B. Isakhan. "Decadence of the post-Golden Horde era and the fate of religion in the Kazakh nomadic society of the 15th – early 18th centuries." Golden Horde Review 10, no. 4 (December 29, 2022): 910–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2022-10-4.910-934.
Full textAbstract:
Research objectives: In response to the problem of diametrically opposed views on the Islamization of Kazakh nomads, this paper aims to present a new interpretation of the religion`s destiny in connection with post-Golden Horde decadence. In this regard, certain tasks must be addressed: to characterize new research trends; to substantiate the argument for the completion of Islamization under Uzbek Khan and the Muslim identity of the Kazakh Khanate; to propose a hypothesis on the religion’s crisis further in order to challenge the thesis of “Superficial Islam”. Research materials: The research used a variety of sources. Required information is contained in Muslim authors’ works such as those of Seyfi Chelebi, Fazlallah Ibn Ruzbihan, etc., as well as several Russian-European authors’ notes. Particular attention was paid to Kazakh genealogies and folklore. Results of the research: Serious differences in views on the time of the area’s full Islamization are revealed. An alternative point of view about the full-fledged Steppe Islamization already in 14th–early 15th centuries is justified. In general characteristics of Kazakh religion, its peculiar forms in accordance with the concept of regional Islam were not qualified as a pre-Islamic complex. At the same time, taking into account the evidence of Islam`s weakness in the Steppe of the later era, the authors propose a new approach – studying Islam in the context of the post-Golden Horde decadence. From this perspective, the idea of a gradual weakening of tradition and an institutional disintegration of religion “after Uzbek Khan” could be admitted.
18
Omarov, B. "The story «Totynama» and its variants in Uzbek literature." Turkic Studies Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2021-2-84-98.
Full textAbstract:
«Totynama» is one of the most famous literary monuments in the world, which has many variants and is still of interest to researchers. This famous work, widely distributed in many countries, had a sufficient number of authors in different historical periods. The collection of stories «Totynama» by Ziyauddin Nakhshabi, which received special recognition in world literature and has a high artistic value, became a solid basis for the creation of many later versions of this unique creation. Therefore, thanks to the writers who translated into their languages and masterfully finalized this work, several completely new readings of it appeared. The Nakhshabi variant also gained popularity in Central Asia, the cradle of scribal poets who sought inspiration from the Eastern literary tradition. Among the states of this region, Uzbekistan occupies a special place, where the ancient manuscripts of «Totynama» are carefully preserved and the heritage of the people is fully used. At the same time, in the Uzbek literature, there are other works dating back to the work of Nakhshabi and called «Totynama». The prose version of «Totynama» by Latifi and its poetic version, which came out from the pen of Khiromi, undoubtedly became valuable creations that elevate Uzbek literature. This article analyzes various information and sources, scientific works devoted to the story «Totynama» in a neighboring country.
19
Yigitaliyeva, Zilola. "WAYS OF EXPRESSING MODUS IN TEXT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 2, no. 3 (February 28, 2020): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-2-30.
Full textAbstract:
This article depicts the lexical meaning of a term 'modus' in linguistics. The etymologyof the term ‘modus of the text’has been studied; and the reflection of modus in text has been analyzed. Ways of expressing modus in Uzbek publicistic texts have been investigated by scanning several publicistic articles published in newspapers and magazines. As a result of the study, conclusions have beendrawn about realizing texts subjectively by authors on the basis of the use of linguistic, extralinguistic and artistic means in texts
20
Ислямова, Д. Р. "On some aspects of the style update of modern Uzbek piano music." Музыкальное искусство Евразии. Традиции и современность, no. 3(12) (October 12, 2023): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/maetam.2023.12.3.002.
Full textAbstract:
В статье систематизируется многообразие композиторских техник в современных фортепианных сочинениях композиторов Узбекистана. На основе конкретных примеров делается вывод о том, что в большинстве случаев авторы опираются на исторически сложившиеся формы. Подчеркивается тот факт, что композиторы Узбекистана, соблюдая в целом академические принципы сочинения, используют современные техники письма. The article attempts to systematize some aspects of the stylistic renewal of modern Uzbek piano music. Based on the example of the analysis of specific works, it is concluded that in most cases the authors rely on historically established forms, observe classical rigor, using modern writing techniques.
21
Khamidov, Khayrillo, and Diyora Abdurakhimova. "Translation of Idioms from Japanese and Turkish to Uzbek Language." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 4 (April 4, 2021): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2579.
Full textAbstract:
This article is devoted using idioms in translating Japanese and Turkish fiction book into Uzbek language. This article analyses Japanese phrases and discusses methods of translating them. As a comparison, Russian and Turkish alternatives of some phrases are given as well. This article also emphasizes how idiomatic expression can illustrate delicate meaning of cultural heritage and uniqueness of the nation. Some proposals which have been put forth by the article and scientific deductions might be helpful for effectively translating the text. Obviously, there are many elements of cultural uniqueness in all fiction books and there have been problems during the translation. In order to solve these problems it requires great deal of talent which is not easy to gain. It can be easily seen in phraseological units which represent traditions, social life and customs of one particular nation. Because rebuilding phrases requires not only special approach but also distinguish those phrases among one thousand words. Moreover, translating them into another language comprehensively is very complex process. It requires to know about Uzbek and Japanese languages’ different original constructions of many phrases in completely different roots and this prioritizes to be careful with ethology of phraseological units and learning source thoroughly. In the following article authors focused on problems of translating phraseological aspects.
22
Turaboev, Ikhtiyorjon, and Ikrom "Ergashev ." "Tax monitoring in Uzbekistan: problems and issues." Tsul legal report 3, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.lr.3.1./olhj5337.
Full textAbstract:
Uzbek government tries to simplify and improve its tax administration system. Tax monitoring is the one of the results of the tax reforms. Benefits of tax monitoring for both taxpayers and tax authorities thoroughly examined. Despite that this form of tax control was introduced in 2018 taxpayers are still unwilling to apply for this procedure. The authors have analyzed specifics of the tax monitoring procedure and highlighted provisions of the tax monitoring rules which prevent taxpayers for using this from of the tax control. Having analyzed international experience in introducing the tax monitoring andprovisions of national tax monitoring regulation, the authors formulated own suggestions on improvement of the tax monitoring rules in order to attract more taxpayers for this procedure
23
Ablyalimov, O. S., and D. O. Rajibaev. "Research of Fuel and Energy Indicators of Modernized Diesel Locomotives (Uzte16m) on the Section of the UzbekRailway." E3S Web of Conferences 477 (2024): 00084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447700084.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the fuel and energy efficiency of the use of modernized diesel locomotives on the hilly - mountainous section of the Uzbek railway. Indicators was researched by the methods of the theory of locomotive traction. Three-section diesel locomotives of the UzTE16M3 series have been modernized at the facilities of enterprises in Uzbekistan. Taking into account the fact that locomotives have been in operation for more than 5-6 years, it is advisable to analyze the main indicators of the energy efficiency of transportation work. The results obtained characterize the dynamics of the transportation process in the real conditions of the organization of rail transportation of goods. The results of the research will be useful for the organization of operation in the network of Uzbek railways with a hilly-mountain type of track profile.The reference point for the implementation of this assessment was the mathematical model of the movement of a freight train developed by the authors and the algorithm for performing traction calculations, which are prerequisites for substantiating the numerical values of the parameters of the logistic indicators for the process of railway transportations of goods in real conditions of the organization of operation.
24
Zatsepin, A. V., and L. S. Kozlova. "Professionally-Oriented Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language to Uzbek Music Students in the Context of the Communicative Method." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 1/1 (March 31, 2024): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2024-1-183-196.
Full textAbstract:
The didactic material presented by the authors includes professionally oriented texts and lexical and grammar tasks included in them. This type of work in the Russian as a Foreign Language classes will allow Uzbek music students to enrich their vocabulary in the field of their chosen profession and overcome the language barrier. Translation of individual phrases and terms into the native language of foreign students is the easiest way to semantize the studied equivalent vocabulary, and will also save time in the class. The methodological development “Musical Art” can be used by teachers of the Russian language teaching program in classes with Uzbek music students in order to form communicative competence of future specialists (level of Russian language proficiency B1+). The texts and their tasks reflect the main general didactic principles of teaching Russian as a foreign language which includes accessibility, informativeness, communicativeness, and relevance. Thanks to the long-term cooperation in the field of education and promotion of the Russian language in Uzbekistan within the framework of the joint project “Class! Зўр!” project, the didactic material was successfully tested in work with music students at Namangan State University.
25
Khayrullayeva, Kamola Ravshanovna. "DESCRIPTION OF ZAHIRIDDIN BABUR’S ACHIEVEMENTS IN VARIOUS FIELDS IN THE WORKS OF UZBEK AND WORLD AUTHORS." Theoretical & Applied Science 89, no. 09 (September 30, 2020): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.09.89.2.
Full text
26
Sulaimanova, M., and R. Sulaimanov. "Ethno-cultural predictors, which determine features of cognitive behavioral therapy of persons with PTSD." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.683.
Full textAbstract:
ObjectiveStudy of the predictors of ethno-cultural adaptation among male population with PTSD.Materials and methodsWe examined 72 males (age: 18–52) with PTSD (F43.1), acquired in interethnic Kyrgyz-Uzbek conflict. In the process of CBT 3 psychotherapeutic groups were formed: 1st (2 homogenous subgroups) included 24 ethnic Kyrgyz, 2nd (2 homogenous subgroups): 24 ethnic Uzbeks, 3rd (2 heterogeneous subgroups): 12 Uzbeks, 12 Kyrgyz.MethodsSemi-formalized interview, standardized scales for evaluating PTSD, anxiety, depression, aggression, loneliness.ResultsHigh levels of aggressiveness among Kyrgyz: 52.4, among Uzbeks: 51.7 (P < 0.05), loneliness among Kyrgyz: 38.9, among Uzbeks: 46.2 (P < 0.05), anxiety among Kyrgyz: 48.8, among Uzbeks: 52.4 (P < 0.05), depression among Kyrgyz: 57.5, among Uzbeks: 61.1 (P < 0.05) are mutually conditioning factors. In the CBT process, the values decreased: in 1st group anxiety level to 44.4 (P < 0.05), depression: 54.2 (P < 0.05); aggressiveness: 48.2 (P < 0.05), loneliness: 38.4 (P < 0.05); in 2nd: anxiety: 49.4 (P < 0.05), depression: 59.8 (P < 0.05), aggressiveness: 47.3 (P < 0.05), loneliness: 42.4 (P < 0.05); in 3rd: anxiety: 41,1 (P < 0.05), depression: 52.2 (P < 0.05), aggressiveness: 46.5 (P < 0.05), loneliness: 35.5 (P < 0.05).ConclusionsHigh levels of aggressiveness and loneliness among the respondents of both ethnic groups are the predictors of PTSD. Emphasized anxiety-phobic (group 1) and anxiety-depressive (group 2) disorders are the activating mechanisms of adaptation processes in micro-society (psychotherapeutic group). Dominating anxiety-phobic disorders (group 1), anxiety-depressive disorders (group 2), and their entanglement with values of aggressiveness and loneliness determine development and stability of clinical-psychopathologic manifestations as dysthymic disorders, which is an indicator for biological treatment. Heterogeneous group, as a result of CBT, has shown activation of psychological adaptation mechanism by the dissociative type, which is one of the mechanisms of ethno-cultural adaptation and requires subsequent research.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
27
Fayzulloyevna, Norova Mavluda. "DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING ARCHAISMS AND HISTORICISMS." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 3, no. 10 (October 1, 2023): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue10-03.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines archaisms and historicisms in the English language of W.Shakespeare’s time as a translation challenge, as well as the functional element of archaic vocabulary and methods of transmission when translating from English into Uzbek. Various theoretical viewpoints in the realm of archaism and historicism translation are addressed. Based on their research, the authors conclude that in order to appropriately express the traits of a distant literary text, it is critical to keep, first and foremost, the lexical and grammatical characteristics of the original while translating it. The key lexical characteristics of such a text are archaisms and historicisms. After researching the various methods of translating these lexical units from English intoUzbek, the authors believe that the selection of an analogue and the search for equivalent correspondences are the most effective.
28
Saidov, Il'khomzhon M., and Rakhima I. Saidova. "UZBEKISTAN'S ASSISTANCE TO THE BATTLE-FRONT DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, no. 3 (2020): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2020-3-55-67.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the contribution of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. During the war, thousands of Soviet Uzbekistan’s citizens went to the battle-front, but the participation of the Republic in the war does not end there. The agricultural sector of Uzbekistan tried to make up for the losses of acreage and livestock suffered by the Soviet Union in the first year of the war. A number of Uzbekistan’s enterprises were urgently converted to the production of military goods. Production at factories evacuated to Soviet Central Asia was developing at a rapid pace on the territory of the Republic. Not only skilled personnel, but also volunteers took part in the construction of new factories, plants, and hydroelectric power stations. The authors emphasise that during the war, there was a significant transformation of the Republican economy: the share of industry in the volume of production in the national economy of Uzbekistan increased from 50 to 80%, and the share of heavy industry from 14.3 to 52.4%. In September 1940, 141.6 thousand workers and employees were employed in the Republic’s industry, while in 1945, it was 196.2 thousand. The share of women employed in industrial production increased significantly (from 34.0% in 1940 to 63.5% in 1945). More than 23 thousand young citizens of Uzbekistan aged 14–17 became workers during the war and replaced professionals who had gone to the battle-front. When assessing the contribution of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic to the Great Victory, the authors note that the labour feat of the Republic’s citizens caused its transformation into a reliable arsenal of the battle-front against fascism.
29
Bahora RAXMATOVA,. "TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF ENGLISH LEGAL DISCOURSE." UzMU xabarlari 1, no. 1.4 (April 16, 2024): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.69617/uzmu.v1i1.4.2100.
Full textAbstract:
When dealing with legal texts, it is necessary to take into account not only the typical basic features of Uzbek and British legal arguments, but also the existing differences in the legal systems of each country. When translating from one language to another, it is important to properly convey the content of legal documents. In order to identify the typical basic features of English legal vocabulary and to provide a methodology for solving the problems that arise when translating legal texts, the authors study syntactic analysis, lexical analysis, comparative translation and comparative translation. applying the method. The materials studied include specific lexemes (commonly used words, jargon, jargon, Latin words, abbreviations, and
30
Nurbayev, Zh Ye, and Zh Zh Kiyubek. "The role and significance of Amir Timur in the historical policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 143, no. 2 (2023): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-143-2-179-188.
Full textAbstract:
This article is devoted to the process of historical policy of independent Uzbekistan on the example of the character of Amir Temur. The purpose of the article is to identify features in the description and dissemination of the picture of Amir Temur by the official authorities through the construction of monuments, the celebration of anniversaries, as well as the study of the national hero by Uzbek and foreign researchers to determine the main directions of historical policy in modern Uzbekistan. The authors of this article tried to use the example of Amir Temur to show the reasons and mechanisms for the introduction of this image into the historical consciousness of the younger generation. The analysis of school and university textbooks and guides on the history of Uzbekistan, printed at different times, shows that the great ancestor of the Uzbek people becomes a symbol of national statehood and is actively used in the process of nation-building. The era of Amir Temur is directly connected with the Golden Horde and Moghulistan, which existed on the territory of modern Kazakhstan, so the importance of studying this period becomes obvious. These factors can explain the relevance of this process in the Central Asian countries, which have one common history and the need to create a historically important character to define statehood and nation-building.
31
Panova, Elena, Elena Tiumentseva, Zulkhumar Jumanova, Nilufar Dustmamatova, Anna Gorokhova, and Vladimir Sekerin. "Distance Learning in Teaching the Russian Language (the Experience of Tashkent State University)." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 14, no. 2 (March 2, 2023): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1402.02.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the experience of teaching Russian using distance learning technologies at Tashkent State University of the Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi. The basis of the research is a comparative analysis of the organizational and methodological work of teachers of the Russian language and the opinions of students studying the Russian language about the method (form) of the organization of training, the methods used by the teacher and their success/ failure, effectiveness/inefficiency. The authors set a goal – to determine the effectiveness of the combination of methods and techniques used in the distance learning format and traditional face-to-face training. The results of the study allowed the authors to come to the conclusion that when organizing distance learning, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the subject and the success of mastering the discipline by students depends on the professionalism of the teacher, who skillfully combines methods and techniques that work most effectively in a particular audience and material.
32
Annaorazov, Dzhumadurdy S., and Dovlet P. Kossekov. "The feat of Tagan Uzbek – village worker, the father of eleven hero sons." Historical Ethnology 8, no. 1 (October 23, 2023): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2023-8-1.63-71.
Full textAbstract:
The authors of the article explore the Turkmen people’s contribution to the Victory of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War at the front and in the rear. It describes the great heroism and valiant courage of the soldiers of Turkmenistan. They were among the first to defend the country, covering their names with the unfading glory of the feat on the fronts. It is shown how every resident, young and old, brought the Great Victory closer with every minute of his selfless work. It is emphasized that many Turkmen families, understanding and accepting the responsibility of the fatefulness of saving the country and family, sent all men of draft age to the front. In one of these families, all 11 sons went to the front. These are the greatest examples of the fact that the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War became possible only owing to consolidation of the spirit and faith in a righteous cause, the unity of the army and the people, the military brotherhood and mutual assistance of the Soviet Union peoples, heroism, courageб and selfless service of Soviet soldiers to their Fatherland.
33
Chuanya, Ju, and Sergey M. Yun. "The policy of the higher education internationalization in China and the development of educational cooperation between China and Uzbekistan." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 482 (2023): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/482/12.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of the research is to determine the role of China in ensuring the priorities of higher education internationalization in Uzbekistan at the present stage of reforms carried out under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev since 2016. While preparing the paper, the authors used legislation and materials from official websites of Uzbek and Chinese state bodies, universities and other organizations, statistics from international organizations, and materials from news agencies. The paper discusses the current policy priorities of the internationalization of higher education in China; analyzes the state of higher education cooperation between Uzbekistan and China under the President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov (until 2016); studies the directions and results of the development of cooperation between Uzbekistan and China in higher education since 2016 under President Mirziyoev. The research reached the following conclusions. Current priorities of China's internationalization of higher education include: (1) involving foreign educational resources in teaching in China; (2) opening branches of Chinese universities abroad; (3) promoting the mobility of teachers and students. The second and third priorities are relevant to Tashkent, which since 2016 has been pursuing a policy of a “total” internationalization of higher education in Uzbekistan. Regarding the opening of branches of Chinese universities, the Ministry of Education of the PRC recommends choosing countries with large market demand, a high degree of openness and quality of higher education. The need to provide education for children of overseas offices of Chinese organizations and for Chinese people living abroad is also considered to be of importance. Mobility includes both sending researchers and students to study abroad and attracting talented foreign researchers and students to study and work in China. Uzbekistan, as a close neighbor of China in Central Asia, a participant in the Belt and Road Initiative, and a developing country, is subject to various mobility support programs funded by China. Until 2016, the main areas of cooperation between China and Uzbekistan in higher education were the study of Uzbek students in Chinese universities and the study of the Chinese language in Uzbekistan. Since 2016, despite the policy of openness of the new authorities of Uzbekistan and the sharp growth of economic ties between Tashkent and Beijing, higher education cooperation between the countries has received little development. This is evidenced by the absence of branches of Chinese universities in Uzbekistan, as well as extremely limited number of joint programs between Chinese and Uzbek universities, of mobility to China at the expense of the Uzbek El-Yurt Umidi Foundation, and of Chinese students studying in Uzbekistan.
34
Mishina, Marina M., and Ksenia A. Vorobyeva. "PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEENAGERS PRONE TO DEVIANT BEHAVIOR. ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK TEENAGERS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Psychology. Pedagogics. Education, no. 4 (2020): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6398-2020-4-117-139.
Full textAbstract:
The study of the deviant behavior of adolescents from different cultures allows us to identify cultural differences in their psychological characteristics, as well as to determine the development tendencies of adolescents with deviant behavior. Deviant behavior of adolescents should be viewed as a social intercultural phenomenon. The formation of deviations in the sociocultural behavior of a teenager, on the one hand, can lead to destructive behavior, on the other hand, it allows teenagers to realize their innovative potential and reach a new level of their own development. Results of the research: in the opinion of the authors, the revealed high indicators on the scale of lies of Uzbek adolescents, which represent the reluctance of respondents to socially desirable answers, are interesting. This reflects the specifics of their real thinking and behavior. They have a heightened standard of moral judgment, as well as a special way of perceiving social norms. Emotionally focused coping strategies prevail among Russian adolescents in resolving conflict situations, while among Uzbek adolescents the strategy of avoidance prevails. Practical significance: The development of a psychological and pedagogical program for working with adolescents, prone to deviant behavior, will help to improve the quality of communication with them, and as a result – to improve the psychological climate in families and school collectives, reduce the level of xenophobic attitudes, increase the level of awareness and competence of parents and teachers in understanding the genesis of deviant behavior and ways to prevent it.
35
Ablyalimov, Oleg, and Anna Avdeyeva. "Logistic indicators of locomotives of diesel traction in Marokand-Kattakurgan section of Uzbek railway." E3S Web of Conferences 410 (2023): 03034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341003034.
Full textAbstract:
The results of a study on the substantiation of the parameters of the logistical indicators of rail freight traffic implemented by diesel locomotives of the UzTE16M3 series when moving with stops on the hilly-mountainous section of Marokand -Kattakurgan of the Uzbek railway are presented. The research methodology is a graphical method for solving the differential equation of train movement in the accepted range of changes in the mass of the composition of freight trains as a result of the implementation of which the authors obtained complete and reduced kinematic parameters of the movement of freight trains per one kilometer of the railway track and the parameters of the logistic indicators of the energy efficiency of these diesel locomotives in the form of tabular data, graphical dependencies, as well as regression equations with the subsequent development of nomograms for their calculation. The results of the study can be used by specialists of the Bukhara locomotive depot, which will allow them to develop recommendations for saving diesel fuel by the diesel locomotives under study, considering various conditions for organizing rail transportation of goods.
36
Kashchaeva, Mirra Vasil'evna, and Denis Anatol'evich Marakulin. "Ethnic communities as a factor of counteracting extremism." Социодинамика, no. 3 (March 2020): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2020.3.31639.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this research is the activity of ethnocultural organizations on prevention of extremist behavior among members of ethnic communities. The object of this research is the processes of functionality of the following communities within the social space of Altai Krai: Center of Ethnic Culture “Vaynakh”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Tajik Diaspora”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Center of Uzbek Culture – Batyr”; Local Ethnocultural Autonomy of Kazakhs “Asyl Mura”; Altai Regional Ethnocultural Organization – “Azerbaijan”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Union of Armenians of the Altai Krai”; as well as Local Jewish Ethnocultural Autonomy. To determine the specificity of the socio-cultural, legal, economic and confessional adaptation of the members of ethnic communities, the authors used the method of focused interview, which allowed determining the position of the leaders of ethnocultural communities with regards to the aforementioned indexes, as well as acquire relevant information pertaining to prevention of extremist behavior. The article presents the analysis of the influence of ethnocultural organizations upon the process of social, legal, economic, and confessional adaptation of the representatives of ethnic communities. A hypothesis is supported that the problems of adaptation in the designated spheres produce strive towards extremist behavior. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the empirical framework is comprised of results of interviews of the leaders of Jewish, Armenian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, and Chechen, and Azerbaijan ethnocultural organizations of Altai Region.
37
Allaberganov, Sherali Yu. "Activities of Khoresm women on the fronts of the World War II." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 3 (March 2024): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.03-24.101.
Full textAbstract:
This article highlights the activities of women of the Khorezm region in the ranks of the army and on the battlefield during the Second World War. The author points out that, along with all the republics of the USSR, the Uzbek SSR was also involved in the war, cite the number of people mobilized to the front from the Uzbek SSR, and then focus on those who went to war from the Khorezm region. The article cites as an example the courage of Khorezm women of different nationalities who served at the front and received ranks. The names of women from Khorezm who went to war and did not return, as well as information about them are given. In the article, the author refers to unpublished materials (archival documents of the Department of Defense Affairs of the Khorezm region, books of registration of participants in the war, accounting records). The author covers the topic in detail using documents from the archival fund of the Khorezm Defense Department, which have not been introduced into scientific circulation. These documents provide preliminary information about the activities of women who went to war from Khorezm. Analyzing the documents, the authors identified the names of about 350 women who left the region for the war. They prove the erroneousness of the information given in the studies conducted in Uzbekistan until 2020, that 47 women from the region took part in the war. Also, as a suggestion, in order to immortalize the memory of these women in the heroic struggle against fascism, the necessity of creating new works of fiction, films, plays together with multi-volume Books of Memory, monographs, brochures is substantiated.
38
Tulibayeva, Zhuldyz. "The Historiography of Uzbek Khanates of the 18th – the 19th Centuries: Materials on the Historical Geography of Central Asia." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 147, no. 2 (2024): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-99-116.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines historical works from the 18th to the 19th centuries, created in Mawarannahr in Chagatai and Persian languages and containing materials on the historical geography of Central Asia. The purpose of this study is to identify and introduce into scientific discourse the most valuable information on the historical geography of Central Asia contained in the historical works of local authors of the 18th – the 19th centuries. The identified factual material from written monuments of Uzbek khanates has shown that the considered narrative sources contain rich historical and geographical material on the states, appanage possessions, and vilayets of the region. The data of historical works allow us to trace administrative and territorial changes that took place in Central Asia. Historiographers of Bukhara, Khiva, and Kokand, while telling about feuds in the region, describing military campaigns of the supreme rulers of khanates, provide numerous data on vilayets, cities, villages, and fortresses, report on the construction of new fortresses, mention known and little-known roads, water resources of the region, used crossings and bridges. The authors of historical works of the 18th – the 19th centuries, when describing the events that took place in the region, included in their works unique information and facts that are absent in other chronicles but essential for a more comprehensive representation of the historical geography of the region of the past centuries. Nevertheless, much of the geographical information contained in the Khiva, Kokand and Bukhara works of the 18th – the 19th centuries are still insufficiently studied and remains to be thoroughly researched.
39
Bainiazov, А., M. Maretbayeva, Sh Zhalmakhanov, and M. Dzhusupov. "Phono-morpho-lexical similarity of auxiliary morphemes of the dictionary «Mukaddimat al-adab» (XIIІ century) Az-Zamakhshari with the Kazakh languag." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Philology series 99, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2020ph3/40-51.
Full textAbstract:
The article provides a linguistic and historical overview of the problem of integration and differentiation of kinship and affinity of languages, including the features of unions. Based on the conducted linguistic analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that if adverbs in languages of different genders and tribes of Turkic origin are the result of integration of Turkic languages, then the division in the middle ages of Turkic languages (modern national languages, such as Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, etc. languages) is the result of the division of Turkic languages into branches, groups and subgroups. In the course of the work, the authors identify integration and differentiation processes, the kinship and affinity of languages and their integration into one language union, which was influenced by extralinguistic factors. Analysis and comparison of homonymous and polysemantic auxiliary morphemes, namely: case endings, plural endings, possessiveness and declension, suffixes of the noun, adjective, pronouns and verbs of the az-Zamakhshari dictionary [1] and the Kazakh language once again proves the historical uniformity of the vocabulary of the XII century and the modern Kazakh language. At the end of the article, the authors conclude that the differences between auxiliary morphemes in the «Dictionary» and the Kazakh language are expressed in phonetic composition, and semantic and grammatical functions of morphemes state the similarity and homogeneity of languages that belong to the Kipchak, Oguz and Karluk groups
40
Kamilova, Saodat, and Nasirulla Mirkurbanov. "Linguistic-and-Stylistic Determination of National Peculiarities Representation in Literary Translation (Exemplified by Uzbek Prose)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (August 2021): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.3.7.
Full textAbstract:
The article summarizes the analysis results of the quality of rendering of the national specifics and individual style of the writer related to it in the process of literary translation. The material for analysis is the novel "Diamond Belt" by Pirimkul Kadyrov translated from Uzbek into Russian by Yu. Suvortsev and interlinear translation presented by the author himself. The explanatory potential of a hermeneutic approach to the analysis of source and target texts is demonstrated in the article. The examples of successful translational solutions to the representation of national picture of the world reflected in the source text, which are revealed in rendering of puns, proverbs, etc., were characterized. There were also revealed errors made by the translator when reproducing personal names of characters, etiquette formulas, stylization of characters' speech, etc., which led not only to a violation of the integrity of the perception of a literary text, but also to leveling of the national specificity of the source text. As the result of the study, an approximate algorithm for a translation strategy, which will minimize losses in the rendering of the national specificity and writer's individual style in the process of translation from one language to another, has been developed. As a research perspective, the authors raise the problem of authorized translation and the problem of the writer's creative work in the process of the interlinear translation.
41
Veckalne, Regina, Yana Us, and Neringa Gerulaitiene. "Evaluation of Sustainability Awareness in Uzbekistan." Marketing and Management of Innovations 13, no. 3 (2022): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.3-08.
Full textAbstract:
In the frame of this article, the authors maintained that natural resources and environmental conditions are the basis of material production and the life of the population. Systematization of the scientific sources on sustainable development indicated that the state of the environment and the quality level of resource use, protection, and reproduction largely determine the rates of economic growth and production efficiency. The relevance of this scientific problem decision is that at the present stage of economic development, consideration of the ecological and social factors when making decisions on sustainable development is becoming especially significant. One of the factors affecting social behaviors when it comes to sustainable decisions is awareness of the importance of sustainability. The primary purpose of this research is to measure sustainability awareness in Uzbekistan. A survey of 440 Uzbek citizens was conducted to fulfill the research aim. The survey results were analyzed using SmartPLS software. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis, which showed that environmental awareness is positively and significantly connected with energy conservation. At the same time, the authors found that energy conservation is positively and significantly connected with sustainability issues. In line with the above findings, the obtained results allowed stating that sustainability issues are positively and significantly connected with sustainability awareness. The authors concluded that raising awareness among the population could positively effect the sustainability issues being solved in the region. The scientific novelty of this research could be described in the fact that, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no such research has been previously conducted.
42
Petrov, Pavel, Aibar Kassenalin, Timur Smagulov, and Syrym Yessen. "Coin Finds in 14th-Century Burials in Saryarka (Central Kazakhstan)." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 6 (December 30, 2021): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp216127138.
Full textAbstract:
Excavations of two significant archaeological sites were carried out in 2020 in Akmola and North Kazakhstan regions of Kazakhstan. The mausoleum of Janibek and the mausoleum on Kyzyloba site were examined. Brief descriptions and characteristics of these archaeological sites are given. Only the found Juchid coins are considered in detail in this paper. The analysis of numismatic material showed: 1. the burial in Janibek’s mausoleum contains 13 coins of the 14th century and dates from the first half of the 760s/1360s; 2. the burial in Kyzyloba’s mausoleum contains 4 coins of Khan Uzbek and dates from the second half of the 730s/1330s. The authors compare the coins with similar finds from other graves of the 14th century in Central Kazakhstan. The obtained data indicate a possibly different dynamics and scale of the spread of plague in Saryarka compared to the Volga region. A larger statistics of coin finds in 14th-century burials is required for relevant conclusions.
43
Mahmudov, Umedullo. "The Art of Essay in the Prose of the East: the Work Titled “Munshaoti Abdulloh Marvarid”." Golden scripts 1, no. 1 (March 10, 2019): 46–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2019.1/erob2817.
Full textAbstract:
Epistolary writing is important in the history of statehood, diplomacy and science, especially in the history of our country, which has its ancient roots and huge scientific potential. These letters were considered one of the fields of knowledge, which included a scientific manual or a collection of written documents for clerks (calligraphers), known as the “Munshaot”. These manuals and collections help enrich our understanding of the history, literature and social, economic and political life of our country.Given the foregoing, this article researches the works of the epistolary genre - the Munshaot, which were written during the life and after the lifetime of Alisher Navoi, in particular, “Munshaoti Abdulloh Marvorid”; the authors identity, the manuscript of the work and its role in the history of Uzbek literature which are provided in the article.Munshaot (Arabic. Compiled letters, that is, a collection of letters) is one of the genres of oriental poetry, collected letters of clerks, written in verse or prose.
44
Chobanoglu, О., K. Ashirkhanova, and B. Dinayeva. "Reflection of the National Mentality in Kazakh Paremies and Their Semantic Commonality With Paremies in Turkic Languages." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 126, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2022-4/2664-0686.03.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the reflection of the national mentality in Kazakh paremies and the paremies common to Turkic languages. The national and cultural peculiarities of the Turkic peoples are determined through the paremia. The authors conduct a linguistic analysis of paroemias that are similar both in subject matter and in form. Compare and analyze their linguistic community, similarity. In the semantics of proverbs and sayings in Kazakh, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Uzbek, Uighur, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz languages, the main attention is paid to the image of national culture. It is analyzed that the commonality and linguistic identity of proverbs and sayings in the Turkic languages belong to a certain pattern, a historical source. They note that the Turkic paremias are semantically congruent, although there is no absolute coincidence. Analyze by examples that phonetic, lexical and grammatical features are expressed in accordance with linguistic patterns in Turkic paroemias. Individual variants of the Turkic general invariant in paremias were analyzed using linguistic facts. The presence of the full version of proverbs and sayings in one of the related languages, and in the other-an abbreviated version in one language, is shown using specific language data. Analyzes various changes in the components of proverbs and sayings of the Turkic languages. The authors consider lexico-semantic, grammatical and phonetic deviations associated with the independent development of Turkic languages by analyzing Turkic paroemias, which differ in structure and composition, but have a common system of logical thought, as a natural phenomenon.
45
Kalshabayeva, B. K., and A. Uzbekbay. "TRADITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OF GIFTS IN FAMILY AND MARRIAGE RELATIONS OF THE PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA (MID-19TH-EARLY 20TH CENTURY)." History of the Homeland 99, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_3_216.
Full textAbstract:
The article pays special attention to the traditions of the exchange of gifts in family and marriage relations of the peoples of Central Asia, including the role of kalym and dowry. The authors showed the general similarity and differences in the exchange of gifts among the Kazakhs and the peoples of Central Asia. In the course of applying the comparative method, the works of researchers of the 19th-early 20th centuries were taken as a basis. The article deals in detail with the origin of the concept of "kalym," its composition, features of kalym among Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Turkmen and other peoples.Kalym, as well as the obligation of parents to give the girl a dowry, important customs that have survived to this day. Despite the fact that today traditions are being transformed, the ethnic groups under consideration are based on common values. Analysis of common ties in the system of exchange of gifts among Turkic peoples inhabiting Central Asia is considered as an urgent problem of modern social sciences. It also allows you to study the culture of the autochthonous peoples of this region on the basis of general principles.
46
Shafranskaya, Eleonora F., Gulchira T. Garipova, and Shevket R. Keshfidinov. "“The World as a Pomegranate”: Intercultural Symbolism of the Fruit of Paradise." Journal of Frontier Studies 9, no. 2 (June 10, 2024): 188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v9i2.568.
Full textAbstract:
The article explores one of the constructive materials, or patterns, of the Armenian text – the image of a pomegranate. Its multicultural genesis is revealed based on Sergei Parajanov’s film “The Color of Pomegranate”. The authors analyze not only the multi-ethnic contexts of the image of a pomegranate but also its different facets: in particular, the role of the image of a pomegranate in liminary situations – rites of passage (using the example of the biography of the artist Alexander Volkov, and the picturesque plots “Pomegranate Teahouse” by A. Volkov and “Rejoicing with a Pomegranate” by Usto Mumin, depicting the painted characters in their liminary stage – the Sufi state of hal, which raises the heroes to the highest level of knowledge). The image of the pomegranate is presented in the reception of the authors of Russian poetic texts: Mikhail Matusovsky, Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, Boris Chichibabin, Fazil Iskander, Gevorg Kubatyan, German Getsevich, Amiram Grigorov, Sergei Gevorkyan, as well as in the translations from Omar Khayyám. The semantics of pomegranate is analyzed in the story “Pomegranate” by the Uzbek writer Abdullah Kahhar, as well as in the fragments of other prosaic texts (Dina Rubina, Timur Pulatov) and the film text “The Tree of Desire” by Tengiz Abuladze. The study reveals the Biblical and Koranic meanings of the pomegranate image. The polyphony of meanings of the image of a pomegranate in different cultures, in different types of art, and in different eras comes down to the homogeneity of the pomegranate, existentially revealed by Sergei Parajanov in the formula “the pomegranate is the whole world”.
47
Stroev, V. V., I. A. Polyachenko, A. G. Geokchakyan, E. A. Khalimon, and I. S. Brikoshina. "Results of the training program for Russian specialists abroad in 2022 and prospects for Russian-Turkish, Russian-Uzbek, Russian-Iranian economic relations." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 7 (September 3, 2023): 128–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-7-128-145.
Full textAbstract:
In the article, the authors analyze the results of the training program for Russian specialists abroad in 2022 in the Republic of Turkey, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The purpose of the training program is to create conditions for establishing business contacts between representatives of Russian business with foreign organizations and enterprises. The article presents the results of the training program, as well as the current state of the economy, indicators of trade turnover, ongoing joint projects, prospects and development problems of trade and economic relations between Russia and the countries of training. A practical important aspect for the further development of such programs is the analysis of the goals set by the training participants and the results they have achieved, which represent opportunities for the development of external trade and economic relations of Russia. Further development of the results obtained by the participants of the preparation will allow expanding and improving the trade and economic relations’ efficiency of the Russian Federation.
48
Troitskiy, E. F., and S. M. Yun. "Uzbekistan: New Milestones of Higher Education Internationalization." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 30, no. 10 (October 8, 2021): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-10-157-168.
Full textAbstract:
Modern Uzbekistan undergoes wide-scale social and economic reforms that include the modernization of higher education system. This paper aims at evaluating the actual and potential impact of the reforms in Uzbekistan’s higher education on the Russian universities’ opportunities to export education to Uzbekistan. Accordingly, the paper traces the evolution of the national higher education system under President Islam A. Karimov (from 1991 to 2016), analyzes the new priorities of higher education policies set by his successor Shavkat M. Mirziyoyev, shows their interlinkages with the transition to a new model of national development, and focuses on the objectives and instruments of higher education internationalization. Theoretically and methodologically, the research relies on the concepts of internal and external internationalization of higher education, Clark’s model of higher education system elements, and Trow’s concept of higher education massification levels. The authors show the scale and interconnectedness of higher education challenges that have been developing in Uzbekistan in the course of the 25 years of its independence. The authors argue that higher education internationalization has become a way to achieve a number of objectives, in particular to improve the quality of higher education, orient it to massification, make it more accessible in the country’s regional centers. The paper shows the parameters of internal and external internationalization of higher education in Uzbekistan that has demonstrated the unprecedented dynamics in post-Soviet countries. The paper underlines that the policy of rapprochement with Russia launched by Tashkent in 2016 has created exceptionally beneficial opportunities for Russian universities to work in Uzbekistan and attract Uzbek students. Four mid-term scenarios of higher education internationalization in Uzbekistan are suggested.
49
Khurana, Karan, and Zamira Ataniyazova. "Insights and future forward for fashion and textile value chain in Uzbekistan." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 24, no. 4 (October 12, 2020): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-03-2020-0020.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Uzbekistan is one of the most prominent cotton producers since the soviet era, but it has struggled to establish a complete value chain. The country’s strategic location and industrial potential have not been harnessed accordingly. This paper aims to critically investigate the barriers in the value chain and propose solutions to the stakeholders in the sector. Design/methodology/approach The research involves both primary and secondary research methods. Value chain analysis method has been implemented to ground the theories and results. A systematic literature review was conducted to understand the current position in the world market. Official statistical data was collected from the government bodies to support the reflections of academic literature. Primary data was collected by conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews and questionnaires in 50 local textile companies. Finally, the authors have used their empirical evidences from emerging economies to provide solutions to the sector. Findings The value chain suffers a disconnect, as the emphasis has been on exporting cotton. Moreover, companies have a very limited technical know-how of supply chain management and hence no value addition to the raw material. The consumer relies on imports, as there is no significant participation from the Uzbek companies across the fashion segments. This is a major loss of earnings to the country. Originality/value Existing academic literature revolves around the cotton and silk industry, but, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no study that unites the value chain and provides solutions to its stakeholders. This paper provides a socio-economic vision to the stakeholders, academia and industry so that the country can harness its potential and become one of the leading apparel producing nations in the future.
50
Pavlov, K., and N. Asadullina. "Prospects of Innovative Development of the Higher Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Conditions of Digitalization of the Economy." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 1 (67) (2022): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2022-1(67)-135-140.
Full textAbstract:
The authors conducted a study of the problems of innovative development of higher education in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the conditions of digitalization of the modern economy. The measures implemented by the country's leadership and aimed at the development of the digital economy, which also determine the ways of innovative development of the higher education system of the state, are considered and highlighted. The best practices of the development of various aspects of the digitalization of society in countries with developed market economies and in the post-Soviet space are studied through the prism of the possibilities of its use in Uzbek society. The main directions of solving the problems arising in the modern labor market in connection with changes in the country's higher education system in the context of the need for its digitalization are determined. It is proposed to develop standards for training specialists and create specialized training centers in the field of e-commerce. In addition, the forms, methods and proposals for coordinating the training of specialists in this field, the conditions for ensuring the connection of training with production through the organizational and economic structures involved in the process of e-commerce are also considered. It is also proposed to increase government spending on the creation and development of various elements of the infrastructure of the digital economy.