Academic literature on the topic 'Užitná plocha'

Z historického přehledu principů tvorby metod pro odhad výšky postavy člověka na základě skeletu vyplývá, že lze vymezit čtyři základní skupiny metod: metody podílové, regresní, anatomické a metody organické korelace. Každá má svá specifika a úskalí, která bezprostředně vyplývají z jejich matematické konstrukce. Nejčastěji se k odhadu výšky postavy používají některé rozměry dlouhých kostí končetin. Bylo teoreticky prokázáno, že nejpřesnější možné odhady poskytují metody regresní, zejména když k odhadu využijeme kombinaci rozměrů z více kostí. Nutným předpokladem použití lineární regrese je však užití pouze těch rovnic, které byly vytvořeny na základě výběru z populace, z níž pochází i odhadovaný jedinec. V opačném případě, tj. pokud je lineární regrese použita pro odhad jedinců z populace jiné, může dojít k menšímu či většímu vychýlení odhadu. Tato skutečnost byla již mnohokrát empiricky ověřena. Teoretický rozbor lineární regrese ukázal, že jde o důsledek jevu označovaného jako „regrese k průměru“. Metody organické korelace (založené na minimalizaci součtu plochy reziduálních trojúhelníků) jsou méně náchylné k systematické chybě, jsou však také méně přesné. Lze je ale aplikovat na libovolnou populaci a pro jednotlivé případy z neznámé populace jsou nejpřesnější. Anatomické metody jsou aplikovatelné jen v případě dostatečně zachovaného skeletu. Jsou založeny na součtu výšek všech (nebo téměř všech) kostí skeletu, které se na výšce postavy přímo podílejí. Rozdíl mezi výškou postavy za života a součtem délek kostí skeletu od lebky po patní kost se pohybuje v řádu centimetrů a prostor pro chybu odhadu je tak malý. Ať už pak k odhadu výšky ze skeletu v rámci anatomické metody použijeme kterýkoliv ze tří výše uvedených matematických postupů (podílová metoda, lineární regrese, organická korelace), rozdíly mezi jimi pořízenými odhady jsou zanedbatelné a jejich rozlišování pozbývá smyslu. Celkově jsou tedy anatomické metody nejpřesnější a je třeba je doporučit, kdykoliv to stav zachování skeletu dovolí.

The thesis deals with determining the quotient of usable area and the built-up area for houses in a specific location and analyzes the influence over size of quotient according to variables in process of determining.

The diploma thesis addresses the influence of building work carried out on the family house and the comparison of this influence in various localities. The theoretical part defines the basic terms from professional literature and legislation. A family house prior to reconstruction in the town of Bolera-dice was selected and then two other similar sites of the municipality of Hostěradice and the town of Koryčany. In the practical part, the customary prices were calculated before reconstruction. The reconstruction of the house was projected and the costs of construction work were calculated using an itemised budget. By means of a database of real estate properties after reconstruction, the prices of similar real estate properties after the reconstruction were established. The conclusion of the the-sis presents a comparison and analysis of the results at individual sites, and thus fulfils the objective of the thesis by determining the impact of construction work on the family house and comparing this in different locations.

This master´s thesis is focused on detterminations of the difference between the standard price of a detached passive house and selected detached houses in Chomutov and its surroundings. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the basic terms used in real estate valuation. The main task of this thesis is in Chomutov establish the standard price of houses with regard to their implementation, to evaluate land forming their accessories and assess standart value house without land, in order to eliminate the influence of land price to the price of the property. For valuation has been selected 10 houses from the Ústecký kraj of 3 districts (Chomutov, Louny and Most).

The object of thesis is estimation of the normal price for property type of apartment in Hradec Králové, including finding of the extent to which is the normal price influenced by the type of supporting structure. A partial task is valuation of selected apartments using different valuation methods. The solution task were used the price regulation methods – cost method and comparative method and market valuation methods – yield method and the direct comparison method of valuation, which is estimated market value. Finally the thesis contain a recapitulation of prices and analysis of detected differences.

Aim of this diploma thesis is calculating the carpet area/built-up area coefficient and make a proposal how to put this coefficient in place in building evaluation field. Also, assessment of error rate of this method is needed. More methods were suggested based on differently calculated coefficients. Comparison of different sources of public information about buildings was made and these were compared to actual state of the buildings. Research was made whether there is correlation between age of the building and tipical building´s characteristics in examined area. Studied area is called Kluky (part of Hradec Králové).

This assignment concentrates on the problematics of encumbrance. It is about the flat ministry encumbrance in a family house. The job is split into two parts, written and suggested. The written part analyses general notions which are found in the pricing of the property’s belongings. Next, there are stated methods to pricing the property’s belongings. The next chapters are dealing with the legislation of eternal encumbrance, the procedures and the ways of their pricing. The second part, suggested, contains the pricing itself. The property’s belonging is priced in two methods. One of the methods to pricing is value regulations; the second method prices by the regular value. First, the whole family house is priced with all its’ accessories, on the principal of half basis ownership and the given area of the flats, we can consider the value of the priced flat at the same value as half of a family house. Next, the encumbrance itself is priced. The age of the authorised is considered in one group of 30 years and the second group of 80 years. The following step is deducting the value of the eternal encumbrance. From these given final results, we state the chosen price of the flat including taxing purposes. At the conclusion of the done job, evaluation and recommendation is done for pricing similar cases.

1 Abstract A monograph on Jan Kotík (1916-2002) introduces both his art and theoretical work, it deals with a historical and cultural context of the now-defunct Czechoslovakia. Kotík's - an artist's, theoretician's, published author's, educator's - artwork enjoys a prominent position in the context of Czech art of the second half of 20th century. An art-historical assessment of artwork was based on Kotik's artwork inventory and on all the documentation on Kotik's life and art work archived in the Documentation Department of the Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of the CR and in private archives in the CR and Berlin. The study is based on a method of organic combination of biographical data and art-historical data with quotation of Kotik's theoretical texts. An evolution of artist's work is demonstrated chronologically with the context to Czech and world art. The monograph includes chapters: "Father Pravoslav's Art Studio and Study Years", "Art Group 42", "Possibilities of Applied Art", "Painting-Object", "Stay in Berlin", "Returns".