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Journal articles on the topic 'V. subterranea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ndidi, Uche Samuel, Charity Unekwuojo Ndidi, Idowu Asegame Aimola, Obed Yakubu Bassa, Mary Mankilik, and Zainab Adamu. "Effects of Processing (Boiling and Roasting) on the Nutritional and Antinutritional Properties of Bambara Groundnuts (Vigna subterranea [L.] Verdc.) from Southern Kaduna, Nigeria." Journal of Food Processing 2014 (September 25, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/472129.

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This research analyzed the effect of processing (boiling and roasting) on the proximate, antinutrient, and mineral composition of Vigna subterranea seeds. The proximate composition analysis showed significant difference (P<0.05) between the levels of crude lipid, crude fiber, gross energy, carbohydrate, and moisture content in the raw and processed V. subterranea. However, no significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in protein content of processed V. subterranea as compared to the raw seeds. Analyses of antinutrient composition show that processing significantly reduced the levels of

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Abaissou, Herve Herve Ngatanko, Foyet Harquin Simplice, Eglantine Keugong Wado, et al. "Cholinergic Enhancing and Antioxidant Effect of Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. (Fabaceae) Landrace Aqueous Extract on Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia in Male Swiss Mice." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 12 (2020): 4336–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.12.7755.

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The present study was conducted to investigate protective effects of the aqueous extract of V. subterranea seeds landrace on amnesia induced by scopolamine in mice. V. subterranea aqueous extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg BW) was administered by gavage for nine consecutive days and memory impairment was induced by repeated intraperitoneal injection of scopolamine (1.5 mg/kg). The Y-maze (YM), Morris water maze (MWM), novel object recognition paradigm (NOR) and the T maze (TM) were used to assess learning, memory and retention. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT), Malondialdehyde (MDA) lev

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3

Godfrey, Eneogwe Okechukwu, Okpala Onwudiegwu Ejike, Anthony William Ojoniko, et al. "Evaluating the Nutritional and Chemical Composition of Treculia Africana and Vigna Subterranea L. Seeds Collected from Kogi State, Nigeria." Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 4 (2024): 767–82. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v17i4.2480.

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This study aims to investigate the nutritional composition of two underutilized leguminous crops, namely Treculia africana and Vigna subterranea seeds, collected from Kogi state, Nigeria. The study analysed their proximate composition, mineral content, and amino acid profile using standard analytical methods. Additionally, the chemical composition of the sample was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. The results showed that there were significant differences (P≤0.05) in the legume samples. However, V. subterranea seeds had the least moisture content (12.90±0.81 %) as well as

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Haneef, Nayla, Muhammad Arif, and Muhammad Tariq-Khan. "Detection of Major Soil-Borne Viruses and Assessment of Virus-Vector Association in Potato Growing Areas of North-Western Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Azad Jammu and Kashmir." International Journal of Phytopathology 10, no. 2 (2021): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.010.02.3781.

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Soil-borne potato viruses are an increasing economic threat to crop yield in the future. Potato mop-top virus (PMTV) and Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) and their vector association in field infection in North-western region of Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir were surveyed in this study. Incidence and distribution of these soil-borne viruses were estimated by field sample collection from Malakand and Hazara divisions of KPK and selected areas of Azad Kashmir. PMTV incidence was 22% in Malakand (highest of 40% in Swat II and Swat V), 24% in Hazara (highest 50% in Galliyat), and 23% from selected

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George-Onaho, J. A., A. E. Ayandokun, O. T. Alamu, I. S. Agboola, B. O. Bobadoye, and J. A. Ete. "Response of mulberry silkworm (<i>Bombyx mori</i> L.) (Race: AC<sub>1</sub> × AJ<sub>1</sub>) to mulberry leaf fortified with Bambara groundnut (<i>Vigna subterranean</i> (L) Verdc.) flour." Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 31, no. 2 (2025): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.4314/njbas.v31i2.6.

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Mulberry silkworm is a monophagous insect that derives all its nutritional needs from mulberry leaves. Thus, nutrition plays an important role in the growth and development of silkworm which ultimately impacts the economic traits. The present study evaluated the effect of less utilized specie in Vigna genera (Vigna subterranea) on rearing performance and cocoon traits of mulberry silkworm (Race: AC1 × AJ1). Aqueous solution of V. subterranean seed powder supplemented leaves at 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, and 10% were fed to the fifth instar larvae while the control was treated with just water. The exper

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Smartt, J. "Evolution of Grain Legumes. III. Pulses in the Genus Vigna." Experimental Agriculture 21, no. 2 (1985): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700012370.

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SUMMARYThe genus Vigna includes seven species of pulse, two African and five Asian. While the Asian species are within the subgenus Ceratotropis, the two African species are in different sections of the subgenus Vigna, namely Catjang (V. unguiculata) and Vigna (V. subterranea). Limited gene flow is possible within subgenus Ceratotropis, but none has as yet been demonstrated between subgenera nor between sections within subgenus Vigna. Parallel evolutionary trends are apparent in all species, with considerable increase in seed and pod size. Erect bush forms have evolved in all cultigens except

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7

Amadou, H. I., P. J. Bebeli, and P. J. Kaltsikes. "Genetic diversity in Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.) germplasm revealed by RAPD markers." Genome 44, no. 6 (2001): 995–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g01-096.

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Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to assess genetic diversity in Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.) germplasm using 25 African accessions from the collection in the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. Fifty random decamer primers were screened to assess their ability to detect polymorphism in bambara; 17 of them were selected for this study. Considerable genetic diversity was found among the V. subterranea accessions studied. The relationships among the 25 accessions were studied by cluster analysis. The dendrograms showed two main g

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8

Olaleye, AA, EI Adeyeye, and AJ Adesina. "Chemical composition of bambara groundnut (V. subterranea L. Verdc) seed parts." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 48, no. 3 (2013): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v48i3.17325.

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The levels of proximate composition, minerals, antinutrients, fibre components and calculated parameters for mineral bioavailability were determined in the testa, dehulled and whole seeds of Bambara groundnut on dry weight basis. Proximate levels were (g/100 g): ash (2.46- 4.36); crude fat (2.47-6.99); crude protein (15.2-22.2); crude fibre (1.03-22.9) and carbohydrate (51.6-61.9). The non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) components were (%): ADF, 7.13-29.0 (or 16.1 %-65.5 %); NDF, 1.77-23.6 (or 6.28 %-83.7 %); ADL, 6.15-28.0 (or 14.9 %-67.8 %); cellulose, 1.36-23.3 (or 5.02 %-86.0 %) and hemicellu

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Mokganya, Mokgaetji Georginah, and Hadzhi Maanda Ligavha-Mbelengwa. "Allelopathic effects of Androstachys johnsonii Prain on germination and growth of Zea mays L. and Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc." Technium Social Sciences Journal 27 (January 8, 2022): 945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v27i1.5225.

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Allelopathic effects of the donor plants are mostly regarded as harmful to target plants such as traditional crops. Traditional crops play pivotal role as staple food for rural communities and hence ensuring food security. Study of the allelopathic effects of Androstachys johnsonii Prain on the germination and growth of Zea mays L. and Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc was conducted. Different plant leachates concentrations of 0.675%, 1.25%, 2.5% and 5% were prepared through serial dilutions. Germination bioassays were arranged in a complete randomized setup of three replicates for each treatment f

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10

R, Yunusa. "Comparative Biochemical Effects of Natural and Synthetic Pesticides on Preserved Vigna Subterranea in Male Albino Rats." Food Science & Nutrition Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/fsnt-16000295.

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Preservatives both natural and synthetic have been widely used to store food in order to ensure all season availability and safety for human consumption. This study was carried out to evaluate the biochemical effects of natural and synthetic pesticides preserved Vigna subterranea in male albino rats. Thirty six adult male albino weighing between 150 – 200 g were randomly allocated into 6 groups A, B, C, D, E and F (n=6 each). Vigna subterranea were preserved for six months in 5 air tight containers: preserved with neem ash, Pepper, Dichlovors, Aluminium Phosphide and without preservative. The

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Ndiang, Zenabou, Patrice Brice Mvogo Ottou, Bénoit-Constant Likeng-Li-Ngue, et al. "Assessment of popular knowledge and uses of Vigna subterranea (L.) for prebreeding programs in Douala (Cameroon)." Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 18, no. 3 (2023): 567–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v18i3.1.

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The main goal of this study is to assess the endogenous knowledge on the diversity of V. subterranea (L.) and its different habits using an ethnobotanical survey in five (05) districts of Douala in the Littoral region of Cameroon. To achieve this objective, the survey was realised on among 170 households from 18 neighbourhoods and 118 traders working in 12 markets from Douala I, II, III, IV and V. Subsequently, the survey revealed that surveyed originated from nine (09) ethnic groups belonging to the Littoral, West, Centre and North Cameroon Regions, forming a representative sample for the cou

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12

Ngwu, O. E. "EFFECT OF NPK 15:15:15 ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, NODULATION AND PLANT HEIGHT OF Arachis hypogea AND Voandzeia subterranea USING INDIGENOUS RHIZOBIUM." Continental J. Agronomy 1 (June 18, 2007): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810444.

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The effect of NPK 15:15:15 on nodulation, plant height, soil temperature, weed density and physicochemical properties of groundnut (<em>Arachis hypogea</em>) and bambara nut (<em>Voandzeia subterranean</em>) using indigenous rhizobium in an Ultisol were studied in 2005 planting season with a view to finding out if NPK 15:15:15 will improve or reduce nodulation at 120 kg/ha, 60 kg/ha, and 0 kg/ha the control.The design was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications, using the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Enugu State University of Science and Technol

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13

Linnemann, Anita R., Egbert Westphal, and Marius Wessel. "Photoperiod regulation of development and growth in bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea)." Field Crops Research 40, no. 1 (1995): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(94)00080-v.

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14

Grönemeyer, Jann Lasse, Percy Chimwamurombe, and Barbara Reinhold-Hurek. "Bradyrhizobium subterraneum sp. nov., a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium from root nodules of groundnuts." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, Pt_10 (2015): 3241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.000403.

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Seven strains of symbiotic bacteria from root nodules of local races of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) and peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) grown on subsistence farmers' fields in the Kavango region, Namibia, were previously characterized and identified as a novel group within the genus Bradyrhizobium. To corroborate their taxonomic status, these strains were further characterized using a polyphasic approach. All strains possessed identical 16S rRNA gene sequences with Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense CCBAU 10071T being the most closely related type strain in the 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analysi

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15

Murevanhema, Y. Y., and V. A. Jideani. "Production and Characterization of Milk Produced from Bambara Groundnut (V igna subterranea ) Varieties." Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 39, no. 6 (2014): 1485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12368.

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P., T. Nnaji, and P. Rao A. "Fungal Contamination of Locally Processed Nigerian Food (Okpa): A Threat to Public Health." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 4, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/JAMB/2017/33007.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> The aim of this study is to determine the level of contamination associated with locally processed <em>Vignea subterranea </em>(okpa) flour in Nigeria. <strong>Study Design: </strong>The completely randomized experimental design was adopted for this study. <strong>Place and Duration of Study: </strong>The staff laboratory in University of Calabar Cross River State Nigeria was used for this research, within the space of two months. <strong>Methodology: </strong>Standard microbiological research methods were adopted for the culture, isolation and identification of fungi. Sp

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Vaillancourt, R. E., and N. F. Weeden. "Lack of isozyme similarity between Vigna unguiculata and other species of subgenus Vigna (Leguminosae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 4 (1993): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-066.

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The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is an important crop of tropical Africa, Asia, and South America. However, the relationship between the cowpea and other species of subg. Vigna is relatively unknown. The objective of this study was to assess the genetic distance among species of subg. Vigna using isozymes. Twenty-four populations of the cowpea species and 39 populations from 10 other species (at least one species per section of subgenus Vigna) were sampled. Nei's genetic distance was calculated from allelic frequencies at 26 isozyme loci. UPGMA cluster analysis was performed. The rang

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M., Musah, Azeh Y., Mathew J.T., Nwakife C.N., Mohammed A.I., and Saidu F. "Nutritional Evaluation of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc) From Lapai, Nigeria." African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 4, no. 4 (2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafs_sqi5u7cn.

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The nutritional constituents of seeds of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean) were analyzed for their nutritional compositions using standard analytical methods. Results of proximate analysis obtained were moisture content (9.20±0.12 %), ash (3.40±0.09 %), carbohydrate (21.10±0.05 %), crude fibre (4.60±0.07 %) and calorific value (185.79±0.03 kcal/100 g). Mean concentrations of mineral elements were the order: zinc (139.00±0.04 mg/100 g) > potassium (31.50±0.12 mg/100 g) > copper (30.00±0.01 mg/100 g) > phosphorus (17.40±0.11 mg/100 g) > magnesium (3.90±0.07 mg/100 g) > calciu

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Weon, Hang-Yeon, Byung-Yong Kim, Peter Schumann, et al. "Knoellia aerolata sp. nov., isolated from an air sample in Korea." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, no. 12 (2007): 2861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65293-0.

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An aerobic, Gram-positive, non-motile, non-spore-forming, rod–coccus-shaped bacterium, strain 5317S-21T, was isolated from an air sample from Suwon city, Republic of Korea. The isolate was able to grow within a pH range of 5.0–9.0 and a temperature range of 5–35 °C and it tolerated up to 2 % (w/v) NaCl. The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as diagnostic diamino acid. The predominant isoprenoid quinone was MK-8(H4). The major polar lipids were phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine and diphosphatidylglycerol; phosphatidylglycerol and several unknown phospholipi

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Adegunwa, M. O., A. A. Adebowale, H. A. Bakare, and K. K. Kalejaiye. "Effects of Treatments on the Antinutritional Factors and Functional Properties of Bambara Groundnut (V oandzeia subterranea ) Flour." Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 38, no. 4 (2013): 1875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12159.

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Oboh, G., A. O. Ademiluyi, and A. A. Akindahunsi. "Changes in Polyphenols Distribution and Antioxidant Activity during Fermentation of Some Underutilized Legumes." Food Science and Technology International 15, no. 1 (2009): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013208101022.

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The effect of fermentation on the polyphenol distribution and antioxidant activity of four underutilized legumes [Cajanus cajan L. Millsp (Pigeon pea), Vigna subterranea L. Verdc (Bambara groundnut), Sphenostylis stenocarpa Harms (African yam bean), and Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Kidney bean)] were investigated. The beans were cooked (12 h), soaked in boiled water (12 h), dehulled, and then cooked again (2 h). The cotyledons were drained, wrapped in jute sacks and left to ferment at 37°C (4 days) to produce condiments. The distribution of free and bound phenolic compounds in the fermented and unfe

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Asfahani, Asfahani, Endah Sri Redjeki, and Setyo Budi. "PERBEDAAN JENIS GALUR DAN VOLUME AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG BAMBARA (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.)." TROPICROPS (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Crops) 6, no. 2 (2023): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/tropicrops.v6i2.6315.

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Kacang bambara termasuk tanaman legum potensial yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan baik sebagai tanaman hortikultura maupun sumber pangan pokok alternatif. Upaya meningkatkan produktivitas usaha tani kacang bambara dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemilihan galur unggul dan menerapkan kebutuhan air tanaman yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan kombinasi galur dan volume penyiraman tanaman kacang bambara yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di dalam Greenhouse Lahan Percobaan Hollywood. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) den

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Sandi, Muhammad Kurnia, Endah Sri Redjeki, and Setyo Budi. "INTERAKSI JENIS GALUR DAN VOLUME AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG BAMBARA (VIGNA SUBTERRANEA (L.) VERDC)." TROPICROPS (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Crops) 6, no. 2 (2023): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/tropicrops.v6i2.6313.

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Kacang bambara adalah salah satu tanaman legume yang toleran terhadap kekeringan dan tumbuh baik dilahan marginal. Kacang bambara bisa dijadikan sumber makanan alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan pangan Indonesia. Peran air tetap di butuhkan untuk keberlangsungan hidup kacang bambara meskipun tanaman ini toleran kekeringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air terhadap lima galur kacang bambara untuk tetap tumbuh dan menghasilkan. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan di Greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, pada bulan Agustus-Januari 2023. Percobaan

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Adi Setiawan, Muhammad Rizqi, Setyo Budi, and Endah Sri Redjeki. "EVALUASI KETAHANAN CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KOMPONEN HASIL LIMA GALUR KACANG BAMBARA (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt)." TROPICROPS (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Crops) 5, no. 2 (2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/tropicrops.v5i2.5178.

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Kacang bambara adalah salah satu tanaman jenis kacang-kacangan yang dikembangkan di Indonesia karena memiliki gizi yang kompetitif serta seluruh bagian tanaman dapat dimanfaatkan (zero-waste). Upaya meningkatkan hasil tanaman diupayakan melalui penanaman berbagai jenis galur kacang bambara pada berbagai jenis volume air. Penelitian dilaksanakan di dalam greenhouse pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus 2021, di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian di Desa Klangonan Kecamatan Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor. Faktor yang pertama

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Rotimi, SO, I. Olayiwola, O. Ademuyiwa, and I. Adamson. "Improvement of diabetic dyslipidemia by legumes in experimental rats." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 13, no. 57 (2013): 7606–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.57.11460.

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Grain legumes are a valuable source of food proteins; hence, their exploitation is expected to grow in relation to a growing world's food needs. Apart from high level of dietary fibre, their protein composition makes them useful in managing diabetes. This paper reports a study conducted to evaluate the effects of four different non-soy legume-based (Vigna unguiculata ssp. dekindtiana var dekindtiana, Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata, Sphenostylis stenocarpa and Vigna subterranea) diets in rats administered with alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg bodyweight). Concentration of plasma glucose, tria

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Zulkhairi, A. Mohd, I. Nor Asiah, M. Razali, et al. "Comparative Phytochemical Analysis of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea) and others Vigna spp. with Respect to its Nutritional, Antinutritional and Antioxidant Properties." Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajocs/2023/v13i1231.

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Aims: Bambara groundnut is considered as underutilize and commercially forgotten legume in Malaysia. Few studies abroad showed interesting potential on its phytochemical and nutritional contents. This study was carried out to investigate and compare the nutritional, antinutritional, free radical scavenging assay, total phenolic content and fatty acids composition of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) with comparison with two others commercial legumes (Vigna spp.) red bean (V. angularis) and black-eyed pea (V. unguiculata) in Malaysia. Study Design: Each sample was extracted three time

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Khan, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Mohd Y. Rafii, Shairul Izan Ramlee, Mashitah Jusoh, and Al Mamun. "Genetic Variability, Heritability, and Clustering Pattern Exploration of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) Accessions for the Perfection of Yield and Yield-Related Traits." BioMed Research International 2020 (December 19, 2020): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2195797.

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Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) is considered an emerging crop for the future and known as a crop for the new millennium. The core intention of this research work was to estimate the variation of landraces of Bambara groundnut considering their 14 qualitative and 27 numerical traits, to discover the best genotype fitted in Malaysia. The findings of the ANOVA observed a highly significant variation ( p ≤ 0.01 ) for all the traits evaluated. There was a substantial variation (7.27 to 41.21%) coefficient value, and 14 out of the 27 numerical traits noted coefficient of variation C

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Bugg, Robert L., Felix L. Wäckers, Kathryn E. Brunson, Sharad C. Phatak, and James D. Dutcher. "Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Selected Cool-Season Leguminous Cover Crops." Journal of Entomological Science 25, no. 3 (1990): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-25.3.463.

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Replicated field trials indicated that tarnished plant bug (TPB), Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) (Hemiptera: Miridae) attained relatively-high densities on hybrid vetches, Vicia sativa L. X V. cordata Wulf cv ‘Cahaba White’ and ‘Vantage’, lower densities on crimson clover, Trifolium incarnatum L. cv ‘Dixie,’ and particularly-low densities on subterranean clover, Trifolium subterraneum L. cv ‘Mt. Barker’. Densities of TPB were also relatively low on an additional 10 types of subterranean clover, including 7 cultivars representing T. subterraneum, 1 cultivar of T. brachycalycinum Katznel

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Semenova, Ekaterina M., Denis S. Grouzdev, Diyana S. Sokolova, et al. "Physiological and Genomic Characterization of Actinotalea subterranea sp. nov. from Oil-Degrading Methanogenic Enrichment and Reclassification of the Family Actinotaleaceae." Microorganisms 10, no. 2 (2022): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10020378.

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The goal of the present work was to determine the diversity of prokaryotes involved in anaerobic oil degradation in oil fields. The composition of the anaerobic oil-degrading methanogenic enrichment obtained from an oil reservoir was determined by 16S rRNA-based survey, and the facultatively anaerobic chemoorganotrophic bacterial strain HO-Ch2T was isolated and studied using polyphasic taxonomy approach and genome sequencing. The strain HO-Ch2T grew optimally at 28 °C, pH 8.0, and 1–2% (w/v) NaCl. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of the strain HO-Ch2T had 98.8% similarity with the sequence of Actino

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Leys, AR, B. Plater, and WJ Lill. "Response of vulpia [Vulpia bromoides (L.) S. F. Gray and V. myuros (L.) C. C. Gmelin] and subterranean clover to rate and time of application of simazine." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 6 (1991): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9910785.

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The responses of vulpia [Vulpia bromoides (L.) S. F. Gray and V. myuros (L.) C. C. Gmelin] and subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) to rate and time of application of simazine were compared on a red loam soil containing 1.8% organic matter and on sands containing 0.4 and 0.8% organic matter. In 1988 and 1989, applications of 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 kg a.i./ha of simazine in late May-early June resulted in 96.4, 99.8 and 99.6% control of vulpia, respectively. Later applications in July-August, or earlier applications in April, were less effective. There were no differences in the levels

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Dorcas Ropo Abejide, Adejoh Ocheni, Olayemi Ibukun Ehoniyotan, Solomon Enejo Akogu, Calistus Ikenna Okeaghalam, and Ebunlomo Idowu. "Effect of ethyl methane sulphonate on growth, yield and some physiological parameters of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) verdc) in non - water stressed and water stressed conditions." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 27, no. 1 (2024): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.27.1.0110.

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Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) is a legume cultivatd majorly for it’s seeds and commonly grown by subsistence farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. In order to determine the effect of ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) mutagen on the growth, yield and some physiological parameters of non-water stressed (NWS) and water stressed (WS) bambara groundnut. It’s seeds were treated with five concentrations (0.00 (control), 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00% v/v) Ethyl methane sulphonate and were grown under two conditions: non-water stressed and water stressed. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed si

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Dorcas, Ropo Abejide, Ocheni Adejoh, Ibukun Ehoniyotan Olayemi, Enejo Akogu Solomon, Ikenna Okeaghalam Calistus, and Idowu Ebunlomo. "Effect of ethyl methane sulphonate on growth, yield and some physiological parameters of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) verdc) in non - water stressed and water stressed conditions." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 27, no. 1 (2024): 145–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11961494.

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Bambara groundnut (<em>Vigna subterranea</em> (L.) Verdc.) is a legume cultivatd majorly for it’s seeds and commonly grown by subsistence farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. In order to determine the effect of ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) mutagen on the growth, yield and some physiological parameters of non-water stressed (NWS) and water stressed (WS) bambara groundnut. It’s seeds were treated with five concentrations (0.00 (control), 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00% v/v) Ethyl methane sulphonate and were grown under two conditions: non-water stressed and water stressed. Analysis of varianc

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33

Budziszewska, M., P. Wieczorek, K. Nowaczyk, N. Borodynko, H. Pospieszny, and A. Obrêpalska-Stêplowska. "First Report of Potato mop-top virus on Potato in Poland." Plant Disease 94, no. 7 (2010): 920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-7-0920a.

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Potato mop-top virus (PMTV) is a serious pathogen occurring in Northern Europe, North and South America, and Asia that significantly reduces potato (Solanum tuberosum) production. PMTV is transmitted by Spongospora subterranea, the casual agent of potato powdery scab, and causes the characteristic brown arcs and circles (spraing symptoms) in potato tubers, stunting of stems, shortening of internodes, and mosaic patterns (V-shaped) on leaves as well as leaf necrosis (2). S. subterranea and PMTV are mainly associated with cool, humid environments. Between 2005 and 2009, extensive surveys for PMT

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Sukma, Anggi Titani, Endah Sri Redjeki, and Rahmad Jumadi. "RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SEPULUH GALUR TANAMAN KACANG BAMBARA (Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDCOURT) PADA PENYIRAMAN DUA VOLUME AIR DI MEDIA POLYBAG." TROPICROPS (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Crops) 6, no. 2 (2023): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/tropicrops.v6i2.6317.

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Kacang bambara merupakan tanaman tahan akan cekaman kekeringan dan tumbuh baik pada lahan kering. Air tetap berberan aktif dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan meskipun kacang bambara dikategorikan sebagai legume yang tahan akan cekaman kekeringan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui kebutuhan air dari sepuluh galur terhadap pertumbahan dan hasil tanaman kacang bambara. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di greenhouse FAPERTA Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, bulan Agustus2022-Januari2023. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial 5 kali ulangan, mengasilkan 20 kombinasi perlaku

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Leys, A., and B. Plater. "Simazine mixtures for control of annual grasses in pastures." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33, no. 3 (1993): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9930319.

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The effectiveness of tank mixes of simazine plus paraquat, and simazine plus fluazifop-P, for control of annual grass weeds in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) pastures was compared in 6 field experiments in southern New South Wales between 1989 and 1991. Mixtures of simazine (500-750 g a.i./ha) plus very low rates of paraquat (40-60 g a.i./ha) gave better than 90% control of vulpia [Vulpia bromoides (L.) S. F. Gray and V. myuros (L.) C. C. Gmelin], barley grass (Hordeum leporinum Link), annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.), and great brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) and were at l

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36

Rif’atunidaudina, Ria, Sobir, and Awang Maharijaya. "Comparative analysis of Genetic Diversity among Pod Vegetables Genetic Resources Potential in Indonesia Revealed by ISSR Markers." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 10, no. 3 (2019): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.10.3.161-172.

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Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata ssp unguiculata), yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp sesquipedalis), Bambara groundnut (V.subterranea), lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus), bush bean (P. vulgaris), jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis), velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) and winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) are the important pod vegetable of the legume crop in Indonesia. These crops have a high economic and nutritional value. Its dry seeds are rich in proteins just like soybeans that can support human health and future food supply. The genetic diversity among different pod vegetables is not very well kno

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Archer, KA. "The effects of moisture supply and defoliation during flowering on seed production and hardseededness of Trifolium subterraneum L." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 4 (1990): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9900515.

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The effect of length of the flowering period on seed production characteristics of 3 cultivars of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) was determined by varying the period of watering postflowering. The subterranean clover cvv. Nungarin, Seaton Park and Woogenellup were grown in polystyrene boxes and given 1 of 4 watering treatments: continuous (WC); until approximately 34 days after flowering commenced (WE); until Nungarin finished flowering (WN); as for WE but with watering recommenced after plants became wilted (WEL). Plants were either undefoliated or were repeatedly defoliated

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Pate, JS, MJ Unkovich, EL Armstrong, and P. Sanford. "Selection of reference plants for 15N natural abundance assessment of N2 fixation by crop and pasture legumes in south-west Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 1 (1994): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9940133.

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The 15N natural abundance (S15N) of the shoot total N of a range of non-N2 fixing potential reference species was compared with that of nodulated field pea (Pisum sativum L.), narrow leafed lupin (Lupinus angustijolius L.) or subterranean clover (Trijolium subterraneum L.) across a range of field sites, to which N fertilizers had not been applied in the season of study. Shoot S15N values of reference species lay mostly within the range from +3 to +5%o and there was some evidence of lower S15N values in gramineaceous than dicotyledonous non-legume species. Continuous sampling within crops of ea

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Nichols, P. G. H., K. J. Foster, E. Piano, et al. "Genetic improvement of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.). 1. Germplasm, traits and future prospects." Crop and Pasture Science 64, no. 4 (2013): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp13118.

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Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) is the most widely sown annual pasture legume species in southern Australia, valued in the livestock and grains industries as a source of high-quality forage and for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. From its initial accidental introduction into Australia in the 19th Century and subsequent commercialisation in the early 1900s, 45 cultivars have been registered in Australia. These consist of 32 cultivars of ssp. subterraneum, eight of ssp. yanninicum, and five of ssp. brachycalycinum and range in flowering time from 77 to 163 days from sowi

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Dowling, P. M., A. R. Leys, B. Verbeek, G. D. Millar, D. Lemerle, and H. I. Nicol. "Effect of annual pasture composition, plant density, soil fertility and drought on vulpia (Vulpia bromoides (L.) S.F. Gray)." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55, no. 10 (2004): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar04032.

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Vulpia is a widespread weed of temperate Australian pastures, and readily replaces more productive species. Short-term management of vulpia is possible with herbicides but densities rapidly increase in poorly competitive pastures after herbicide application. A field experiment at Wagga Wagga, NSW, examined the effect of 2 fertility levels and 4 pasture types [subterranean clover sown at 1, 25, 100 kg/ha, and subterranean clover (25 kg/ha) + annual ryegrass (20 kg/ha)] on 2 densities of vulpia (50,5 500 plants/m2) from 1990 to 1994. Initially vulpia plant density was inversely related to sowing

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Barbetti, MJ. "Effect of clover-free rotations upon the severity of root rot and yield in regenerating subterranean clover pastures." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 42, no. 7 (1991): 1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9911195.

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In two field trials, complete removal of subterranean clover for one season, or in particular two seasons, significantly reduced tap and lateral root disease in the immediate following year in which subterranean clover was allowed to regenerate. By the second season of regeneration these effects were either small or absent. Subterranean clover removal had greater effect on reducing lateral root disease than tap root disease in regenerating pastures. There were often large increases in plant size in regenerating pastures following complete removal of subterranean clover for one season or, in pa

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Li, G. D., K. R. Helyar, C. M. Evans, et al. "Effects of lime on the botanical composition of pasture over nine years in a field experiment on the south-western slopes of New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 1 (2003): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea01194.

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Two permanent pastures (annual pasture v. perennial pasture) were established in 1992 as part of the long-term field experiment, MASTER — Managing Acid Soils Through Efficient Rotations. The primary objective of the experiment was to develop an agricultural system that is economically viable and environmentally sustainable on the highly acidic soils in south-eastern Australia. This paper reports on the effects of lime on the botanical composition changes of annual and perennial pastures over 9 years. In general, lime increased the proportion of the desirable species, such as phalaris (Phalaris

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Dolníček, Zdeněk. "Recentní vznik limonitové bahenní železné rudy v Hulíně (niva řeky Moravy)." Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie 28, no. 2 (2020): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46861/bmp.28.412.

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There is described a new occurrence of mud limonite iron ore in this paper. Limonite originates recently in streams situated in flood plain of the Morava River near Hulín (central Moravia, Czech Republic). The chemical composition of precipitated limonite indicates that a contamination of subterranean waters by phosphorus, arsenic and some transitional metals (Cr, Zn) occurs here, very probably due to long-lasting intense agricultural usage of the surrounding fields. Based on experimental precipitation of limonite from local well water, a probable mechanism of formation of limonite was outline

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Mammola, Stefano, Miquel A. Arnedo, Paolo Pantini, Elena Piano, Nicolò Chiappetta, and Marco Isaia. "Ecological speciation in darkness? Spatial niche partitioning in sibling subterranean spiders (Araneae : Linyphiidae : Troglohyphantes)." Invertebrate Systematics 32, no. 5 (2018): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is17090.

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Speciation in subterranean habitats is commonly explained as the result of divergent selection in geographically isolated populations; conversely, the contribution of niche partitioning in driving subterranean species diversification has been rarely quantified. The present study integrated molecular and morphological data with a hypervolume analysis based on functional traits to investigate a potential case of parapatric speciation by means of niche differentiation in two sibling spiders inhabiting contiguous subterranean habitats within a small alpine hypogean site. Troglohyphantes giachinoi,

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Rolfe, B. G., M. A. Djordjevic, J. J. Weinman, et al. "Molecular genetic analysis of subterranean clover-microbe interactions." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27, no. 4-5 (1995): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(95)98623-v.

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Gselman, A., and B. Kramberger. "Benefits of winter legume cover crops require early sowing." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 12 (2008): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar08015.

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Winter cover crops are beneficial, especially legumes that can supply nitrogen (N) to the next crop. The purpose of this study, involving separate experiments carried out at 2 different locations in north-eastern Slovenia, was to determine the most appropriate sowing time (early, early autumn SD1; late, mid autumn SD2; very late, late autumn SD3) for winter legumes (Trifolium subterraneum L., T. incarnatum L., T. pratense L., and Vicia villosa Roth) for the optimal yield of beneficial dry matter and soil N cycling. The control treatment used Lolium multiflorum Lam. For legume cover crops in SD

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47

Wales, W. J., and P. T. Doyle. "Effect of grain and straw supplementation on marginal milk-production responses and rumen fermentation of cows grazing highly digestible subterranean clover pasture." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 5 (2003): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea02083.

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The marginal milk-production response to cereal grain supplementation of dairy cows grazing irrigated subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) pasture in spring was investigated. We also determined whether the addition of a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) straw supplement would improve that response. There were 8�replicated treatments in a factorial design with 2 amounts of cereal grain pellet [0 and 5.0 kg dry matter (DM)/cow.day] and 4 amounts of straw (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 kg DM/cow.day), 48 cows in total. Cows in all treatments grazed subterranean clover at an allowance (measu

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48

Sandral, G. A., B. S. Dear, J. E. Pratley, and B. R. Cullis. "Herbicide dose rate response curves in subterranean clover determined by a bioassay." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 1 (1997): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea96067.

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Summary. Herbicide dose response curves were developed for 5 herbicide treatments, MCPA, 2,4-DB, bromoxynil, MCPA + terbutryn and MCPA + diuron, when applied to 2 cultivars of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) in a glasshouse experiment. The effect of varying spraying time (14 May and 14 June) and leaf stage (3–4 v. 8–10 trifoliate leaves) at spraying was also examined. The dose rate multiple of the recommended rate required to reduce the clover herbage yield by 50% (I50) differed markedly between herbicide treatments. The 2 MCPA mixtures were the most phytotoxic with an I50 valu

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Sidorov, Dmitry A., John R. Holsinger, and Vadim V. Takhteev. "Two new species of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) from Siberia, with new data on Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov) and remarks on morphology and biogeographic relationships." Zootaxa 2478 (December 31, 2010): 41–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.195357.

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Sidorov, Dmitry A., Holsinger, John R., Takhteev, Vadim V. (2010): Two new species of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) from Siberia, with new data on Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov) and remarks on morphology and biogeographic relationships. Zootaxa 2478: 41-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195357

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Latta, R. A., and A. Lyons. "The performance of lucerne - wheat rotations on Western Australian duplex soils." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57, no. 3 (2006): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar04016.

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In field experiments on duplex soils in the south-eastern and central Western Australian wheatbelt, lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) was compared with subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) in pasture–crop rotations. Comparative pasture plant densities and biomass, soil water content, available soil nitrogen, wheat grain yield, and protein content were measured during 2 and 3 years of pasture followed by 2 and 1 year of wheat, respectively. Lucerne densities declined by 60–90% over the 3-year pasture phase but produced up to 3 times more total annual biomass than weed-dominant annual past

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