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1

Lee, Park, and Kim. "Evaluation of Local Comprehensive Plans to Vacancy Issue in a Growing and Shrinking City." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (September 11, 2019): 4966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11184966.

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Vacant and/or abandoned properties exist in every city regardless of whether they are growing or shrinking, and the properties are not always a bad thing, and all underutilized land does not have to be developed. Some types of vacant land are unused but can be productive. Some may have natural resource value for inhabitants and provide green space such as parks space or green infrastructure. Once a city has too much vacant land, it may reflect a long cycle of depopulation and economic downturn. So, a lot of vacant lots is of concern in shrinking cities to change them into a valued commodity. In contrast, insufficient vacant land might hinder future growth and development. Since the vacant land can be a potential opportunity or threat to spur economic development, it is critical to understand vacancy pattern and its drivers and create appropriate policies for each city. By doing so, it would be possible to find the most effective land supply usage for cities having different characteristics and patterns of vacancy. Therefore, this study compares the pattern primary factors of vacancy of a growing city, Fort Worth and shrinking city, Chicago and evaluate whether each city has established planning policies for reducing negative effects and increasing efficient usages. The findings show that transportation and physical factors are strong determinants of the vacancy in a shrinking city, while socioeconomic conditions tend to influence more powerful on increasing vacant properties in a growing city. Furthermore, the outcomes of plan evaluation indicate that the vacancy pattern and its primary factors are grasped and handled firmly in Fort Worth.
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2

Turnbull, Geoffrey K., and C. F. Sirmans. "Vacant land options." Regional Science and Urban Economics 20, no. 2 (September 1990): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(90)90005-n.

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3

Martínez Olivarez, Pedro, Arturo Velázquez Ruiz, and María Guadalupe Noemi Uehara Guerrero. "La Tierra Vacante en la ciudad de Xalapa. Una mirada desde la expansión urbana." UVserva, no. 8 (October 25, 2019): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/uvserva.v0i8.2647.

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El presente trabajo habla sobre el suelo vacante de la ciudad de Xalapa, sus orígenes, características e impactos de este, y una reflexión sobre su posible gestión para propiciar una ciudad compacta.Palabras clave: Tierra Vacante; densidades; ciudad compacta; política de suelo Abstact: The present work deals with the vacant land of the city of Xalapa, its origins, characteristics and impacts, ending with a reflection on its possible management to achieve a compact city.Keywords: Vacant Lots; Densities; Compact Cities; Land Policy
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4

Kim, Gunwoo, Patrick A. Miller, and David J. Nowak. "Urban vacant land typology: A tool for managing urban vacant land." Sustainable Cities and Society 36 (January 2018): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.09.014.

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5

Korsunsky, Alex. "From vacant land to urban fallows: a permacultural approach to wasted land in cities and suburbs." Journal of Political Ecology 26, no. 1 (July 7, 2019): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v26i1.22949.

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<p>While vacant land in cities has long been considered a sign of decline, a growing literature now suggests that such land can serve valuable social and ecological functions. In this article, I argue that such approaches advocated to date, while beneficial, operate within a New Urbanist framework that is essentially concerned with filling in vacant land with new 'green' projects. Unfortunately, such approaches are limited by a conceptualization of the city that treats inner city vacant lots as paradigmatic and makes invisible the systematic creation of functionally vacant land through zoning and building practices in low-density residential areas. Inspired by degrowth scholarship, I suggest that permaculture may provide the basis for an alternative approach based in the concept of fallowing more suited to the full range of vacant land present in American cities and suburbs. I explore the implications of such an approach through the practice of two permaculture-inspired intentional communities in the Pacific Northwest.</p><strong>Key words: </strong>vacant land, permaculture, New Urbanism, intentional communities, commons, degrowth
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6

Kittrell, Katherine. "Impacts of Vacant Land Values." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2276, no. 1 (January 2012): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2276-17.

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7

Keuschnigg, Christian, and Søren Bo Nielsen. "Housing markets and vacant land." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 20, no. 9-10 (September 1996): 1731–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(95)00920-5.

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8

Morandé, Felipe, Alexandra Petermann, and Miguel Vargas. "Determinants of Urban Vacant Land." Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 40, no. 2 (April 25, 2008): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11146-008-9123-5.

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9

Subiyanto, Sawitri, and Fauzi Janu Amarrohman. "Spatial Studies and juridical utilization of vacant land and abandoned land control in efforts of regional authority in semarang city." MATEC Web of Conferences 159 (2018): 01044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815901044.

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In the constellation of regional autonomy, regional land management problems that substantially contains the local authorities in the land sector is still not getting the understanding and implementation of a satisfactory response. These issues are then more prominent at the time of issue of PP 11/2010 on Control and Utilization of Abandoned Land. In accordance with the description above, this study aims to conduct a study Spatial And Juridical Vacant Land Utilization and Abandoned Land Control in Semarang City. Spatial information about vacant land and abandoned land information is required. In identifying vacant land used high-resolution imagery that QuickBird Satellite Imagery in 2010 and Pleides for 2016. Juridical studies carried out on the abandoned land to find out the status of the land and how many years of neglect by using secondary data from BPN and equipped with field surveys. For data processing was performed using methods of remote sensing and Geographic Information System. The results of this study can be used to determine how widespread availability of vacant land and abandoned land including amendments as an indicator of the direction of regional growth. Statistical testing conducted to determine the correlations between vacant and abandoned land Semarang.
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10

Suhartini, Nita, Barokah Aliyanta, and Arief Adhari. "PLANTS COVERING INFLUENCE TO THE RADIOISOTOPES EXISTENCE OF Cs-137 AND Pb-210 IN THE SOIL." Jurnal Forum Nuklir 14, no. 1 (March 29, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/jfn.2020.14.1.5811.

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PLANTS COVERING INFLUENCE TO THE RADIOISOTOPES EXISTENCE OF 137Cs and 210Pbex IN THE SOIL. Cs-137 and Pbex-210 of environmental radioisotope content in the soil can be useful to estimate the rate of erosion/deposition in an area, by comparing the inventory value of Cs-137 or Pbex-210 in observed site with those in a stable reference site. Cs-137 and Pbex-210 stick very strongly at the surface of the soil (clay), so it can use as a tracer for the movement of soil. Plants very influence the existence of Cs-137 and Pbex-210 environmental radioisotopes as a cover. If without a plant cover, then this environmental radioisotope at the soil would be gone by rain off. This experiment aims to observe the effect of plant cover on the existence of Cs-137 and Pbex-210 at the soil in uncultivated land. Sampling had been done in two uncultivated lands when the land still covering by plants (2016) and after becoming vacant land (2018), using coring (10 cm) for the surface layer and coring (7 cm) for the depth of 20 cm. The result showed that the activity of 137Cs and 210Pbex environmental radioisotopes at the surface layer decreased very significantly, and total inventory values until the depth of 20 cm decreased quite significantly at a vacant land condition. The corrosion rate for the vacant land is higher than the planted land. The value of erosion rate using the 137Cs method is 44.1 t/ha.y (CBG); -4.3t/ha.y (BMC) and 4 t/ha.y (CBG); -27.1 t/ha.y (BMC) for planted land and vacant land, respectively. Meanwhile, using the 210 Pb ex method is -8 t/ha.y (CBG); -36.9 t/ha.y (BMC) for planted land and -58 t/ha.yrs (CBG), -79.9 t/ha.yrs (BMC) for vacant land.
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11

Park, Jeong-Il. "A Multilevel Model Approach for Assessing the Effects of House and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Vacancy: A Case of Daegu, South Korea." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (April 30, 2019): 2515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092515.

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Previous studies on housing vacancy mostly focused on variables representing regional characteristics while overlooking the characteristics of individual houses. This is due to the limitations of available data. Using the house-level Housing Vacancy Database, this study aims to identify the spatial clustering pattern of vacant houses by examining single-family houses in Daegu, South Korea, and analyze the factors affecting housing vacancy. The Housing Vacancy Database built in this study provides accurate location information of vacant houses, making it possible to analyze the clustering pattern of vacant houses in a more detailed spatial unit. Furthermore, the Housing Vacancy Database considered various physical and neighborhood factors at the house level. The result of hot spot analysis showed that vacant houses were spatially concentrated in the city center. As a result of analyzing the factors affecting housing vacancy at the house level and neighborhood level using a multilevel model, it was found that the physical environment characteristics of individual houses were key factors affecting housing vacancy. Additionally, the probability of housing vacancy tended to increase when the land prices were higher, the houses were located in redevelopment zones, and there were more neighboring vacant houses nearby. Meanwhile, population decline and the ratio of old houses were the only significant variables at the neighborhood level. Thus, this study addresses that policies are needed to improve housing and physical environment characteristics that contribute to housing vacancy.
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12

Newman, Galen, Jaekyung Lee, and Phil Berke. "Using the land transformation model to forecast vacant land." Journal of Land Use Science 11, no. 4 (March 28, 2016): 450–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1747423x.2016.1162861.

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13

Keuschnigg, Christian, and Soren Bo Nielsen. "On the Phenomenon of Vacant Land." Canadian Journal of Economics 29 (April 1996): S534. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/136102.

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14

Newman, Galen D., Alison L. Smith, and Samuel D. Brody. "Repurposing Vacant Land through Landscape Connectivity." Landscape Journal 36, no. 1 (January 2017): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.36.1.37.

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15

Kivell, Philip, and Douglas Lockhart. "Derelict and vacant land in Scotland." Scottish Geographical Magazine 112, no. 3 (September 1996): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702549608554951.

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16

Couch, Chris. "Vacant and derelict land in France." Land Development Studies 6, no. 3 (September 1989): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640828908723986.

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17

Pearsall, Hamil, and Susan Lucas. "Vacant land: The new urban green?" Cities 40 (October 2014): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.10.001.

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18

Warren, Clive M. J., Peter Elliott, and Jason Staines. "The impacts of historic districts on residential property land values in Australia." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 10, no. 1 (February 6, 2017): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-02-2016-0015.

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Purpose Focusing on the externality effects of historic districts, this paper aims to assess and compare the impact of historic district designation on the value of residential vacant land property. Design/methodology/approach Hedonic regression is used to analyze data from 4,233 residential vacant site transactions to measure the influence of historic district designation on the price of residential vacant site properties. Findings Results support established theory and research on other residential property types, showing a significant and positive relationship between designation in a historic district and property prices. Residential vacant sites located in a designated historic district sold at a 10-11 per cent premium compared to similar vacant sites not located in a historic district. Originality/value This is the first empirical study of the influence of historic districts on residential vacant land property. The paper extends limited previous literature on the externality effects of historic districts through detailed analysis of a large Australian housing market (Brisbane).
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19

Kondo, Michelle C., Christopher Morrison, Sara F. Jacoby, Liana Elliott, Albert Poche, Katherine P. Theall, and Charles C. Branas. "Blight Abatement of Vacant Land and Crime in New Orleans." Public Health Reports 133, no. 6 (October 4, 2018): 650–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354918798811.

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Objectives: In 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused damage in New Orleans, Louisiana, and much of the land in low-resource neighborhoods became vacant and blighted. In 2014, New Orleans launched a program, Fight the Blight, which remediated properties in 6 neighborhoods. Our objective was to examine changes in crime rates near lots that were remediated (ie, debris removed and vegetation mowed). Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to test whether crime rates changed from preremediation (January 2013–October 2014) to postremediation (July 2016–March 2017) near 204 vacant lots that were remediated compared with 560 control vacant lots that were not remediated between October 2014 and July 2016. We also examined differences between remediated lots that received 1 treatment (n = 64) and those that received ≥2 treatments (n = 140). Results: We found no significant differences between remediated and control lots in levels of violent, property, and domestic crimes from preremediation to postremediation. However, the number of drug crimes per square mile decreased significantly near all remediated lots (5.7% lower; P < .001) compared with control lots, largely driven by the significant decrease (6.4% lower; P < .001) in drug crimes found near lots that received ≥2 treatments. Conclusions: Investing in programs that improve neighborhood environments affected by high rates of physical disorder and vacancy may be a way to decrease violence. However, routine remediation may be needed to increase the public health impact of blight abatement programs in warmer climates, where weeds and vegetation grow rapidly.
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20

Branas, Charles C., Eugenia South, Michelle C. Kondo, Bernadette C. Hohl, Philippe Bourgois, Douglas J. Wiebe, and John M. MacDonald. "Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 12 (February 26, 2018): 2946–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718503115.

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Vacant and blighted urban land is a widespread and potentially risky environmental condition encountered by millions of people on a daily basis. About 15% of the land in US cities is deemed vacant or abandoned, an area roughly the size of Switzerland. In a citywide cluster randomized controlled trial, we investigated the effects of standardized, reproducible interventions that restore vacant land on the commission of violence, crime, and the perceptions of fear and safety. Quantitative and ethnographic analyses were included in a mixed-methods approach to more fully test and explicate our findings. A total of 541 randomly sampled vacant lots were randomly assigned into treatment and control study arms; outcomes from police and 445 randomly sampled participants were analyzed over a 38-month study period. Participants living near treated vacant lots reported significantly reduced perceptions of crime (−36.8%, P < 0.05), vandalism (−39.3%, P < 0.05), and safety concerns when going outside their homes (−57.8%, P < 0.05), as well as significantly increased use of outside spaces for relaxing and socializing (75.7%, P < 0.01). Significant reductions in crime overall (−13.3%, P < 0.01), gun violence (−29.1%, P < 0.001), burglary (−21.9%, P < 0.001), and nuisances (−30.3%, P < 0.05) were also found after the treatment of vacant lots in neighborhoods below the poverty line. Blighted and vacant urban land affects people’s perceptions of safety, and their actual, physical safety. Restoration of this land can be an effective and scalable infrastructure intervention for gun violence, crime, and fear in urban neighborhoods.
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21

Purba, Tioner, and Sutrisno . "The Run Off and Erosion on Eucalyptus Plantation Pt. Toba Pulp Lestari Aek Nauli Sector Simalungun District." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 03 (March 24, 2020): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i03.ah01.

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This study aims to determine the amount of surface flow and the amount of erosion on vacant land and stands of Eucalyptus ages 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years in HTI PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Aek Nauli sector. Observations dilakukan runoff and erosion measurements using runoff and erosion at each rain event system by observation of small plots measuring 22 x 4 m2 installed on each land cover circumstances. The state of each plot research is in the area of ​​vacant land, stands of age class 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years, with 9% slope. The number of plots a total of 6 plots. And surface flow measurement is done by measuring the volume of water in the drum. Observations magnitude of runoff and sedimentation performed every 2 months during rain events. The results showed that the surface flow field measurement results showed variation and change in vacant land and a variety of ages eucalyptus. Lowest runoff occurs in the plot of land cover Eucalyptus age 1 year and highest in plots of land cover Eucalyptus age 2 years. The highest erosion rates occurred in plots of vacant land and is followed by a decrease in the Age of Eucalyptus 1,2,3,4 and 5 years.
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22

Kamvasinou, K. "The public value of vacant urban land." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 164, no. 3 (September 2011): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.9.00020.

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23

Kim, Gunwoo, Patrick A. Miller, and David J. Nowak. "Assessing urban vacant land ecosystem services: Urban vacant land as green infrastructure in the City of Roanoke, Virginia." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 14, no. 3 (2015): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.05.003.

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24

Zou, Ya Feng, Yao Lin Liu, and Xue Song Kong. "Study on Calculation of Rural Residential Land Consolidation Potential at County Scale." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 2164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.2164.

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By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Per capita construction land method, Vacant land rate method and Comprehensive evaluation method, rural residential land is classified into two types by using related technologies of ArcGIS according to their condition: one is minor residential area, using the whole relocation model, and the potential is calculated by per capita construction land method and modified by farmers’ willingness; the other is central village, using the internal reconstruction model, and the potential is calculated by vacant land rate method. The sum of the two types is the total potential. And take Pingnan county for example, the realistic feasibility of the several methods used to calculate the potential of rural residential land is comparatively analyzed.
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25

YASUMORI, Akio, Kazunari SAKAMOTO, and Mikiko TERAUCHI. "SPATIAL COMPOSITION OF VACANT LAND ENCLOSED BY BUILDING VOLUMES : A study on spatial composition of contemporary urban vacant land." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 68, no. 568 (2003): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.68.69_2.

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26

Adams, David, Alan Disberry, Norman Hutchison, and Thomas Munjoma. "Vacant urban land: Exploring ownership strategies and actions." Town Planning Review 73, no. 4 (December 2002): 395–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.73.4.2.

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27

Clapp, John M. "A Methodology for Constructing Vacant Land Price Indices." Real Estate Economics 18, no. 3 (September 1990): 274–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00522.

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28

Stern, Matthew, and T. William Lester. "Does Local Ownership of Vacant Land Reduce Crime?" Journal of the American Planning Association 87, no. 1 (August 27, 2020): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1792334.

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29

Sinn, Hans-Werner. "Vacant land and the role of government intervention." Regional Science and Urban Economics 16, no. 3 (August 1986): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(86)90030-x.

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30

Németh, Jeremy, and Joern Langhorst. "Rethinking urban transformation: Temporary uses for vacant land." Cities 40 (October 2014): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.04.007.

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31

Gedal, Michael, and Ingrid Gould Ellen. "Valuing urban land: Comparing the use of teardown and vacant land sales." Regional Science and Urban Economics 70 (May 2018): 190–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.03.006.

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32

Freire Trigo, Sonia. "Vacant land in London: a planning tool to create land for growth." International Planning Studies 25, no. 3 (March 14, 2019): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1585231.

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33

Widiyastuti, Dyah, Bagus Mudiantoro, and Lilik Andriyani. "Investigating urban space: Potential urban green space in dense city of Yogyakarta." E3S Web of Conferences 200 (2020): 07002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020007002.

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Urban green space (UGS) is essential for the city to ensure sustainability. The provision of adequate USG, however, is challenging over time, particularly at the city centre area. This study aims to offer a possible framework to identify UGS and assess the potential share from the vacant land into green space using descriptive analysis of remote sensing and secondary data. A case study is applied to assess the UGS and potential area in Yogyakarta City. The result shows that the built-up area in Yogyakarta City is covered around 85% of the total while the UGS remains halved within less than a decade. In addition, the field visit shows a potential UGS on 16.00 ha from the private vacant land. The application of the framework provides a tool for the city council in maintaining and monitoring the land cover, including identifying the UGS throughout the city. Imposing the regulation on vacant land might encourage the private sector involvement and offers less effort to the city council in providing UGS.
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Hughes, Mark Alan. "Dirt into Dollars Converting Vacant Land into Valuable Development." Brookings Review 18, no. 3 (2000): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20080925.

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Edwards, Mary. "Book Review: Terra Incognita: Vacant Land and Urban Strategies." Journal of Planning Literature 19, no. 4 (May 2005): 459–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088541220501900405.

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36

Newman, Galen D., Ann O’M Bowman, Ryun Jung Lee, and Boah Kim. "A current inventory of vacant urban land in America." Journal of Urban Design 21, no. 3 (April 19, 2016): 302–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2016.1167589.

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Song, Xiaoqing, Mengmeng Wen, Yajing Shen, Qi Feng, Jingwei Xiang, Weina Zhang, Guosong Zhao, and Zhifeng Wu. "Urban vacant land in growing urbanization: An international review." Journal of Geographical Sciences 30, no. 4 (April 2020): 669–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11442-020-1749-0.

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38

Kato, Yuki, Scarlett Andrews, and Cate Irvin. "Availability and Accessibility of Vacant Lots for Urban Cultivation in Post-Katrina New Orleans." Urban Affairs Review 54, no. 2 (July 12, 2016): 322–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087416659157.

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Based on interviews with 44 urban growers in New Orleans, this study examines their experiences of establishing urban agriculture (UA) projects on publicly and privately owned lots, either through purchase or lease. Publicly owned lots are easier to identify, but bureaucratic application processes and unpredictable policy changes made access less predictable and insecure, especially in terms of purchasing. Leasing privately owned lots is often a straightforward procedure, but these lots are difficult to identify without a comprehensive list, and were rarely available for purchase. Ultimately, neither type of vacant space produces significantly more security in land tenure for UA projects. The findings indicate that availability of vacancy does not equal initial or long-term access to the growers, and the current system of making vacant properties available for UA raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of UA projects.
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Ruan, Lian Fa, and Wei Yan. "Market Uncertainty, Timing of Development, and Vacant Land: Evidence for Real Options in 35 Large and Medium-Sized Cities in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 2301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.2301.

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This paper explains the phenomenon of vacant land from the perspective of developers’ choosing the timing of project development. We tested the key hypothesis of real options by building a panel data model, using the commercial housing project development data of 35 large and medium-sized cities. The results show that one standard deviation increased in the house price uncertainty reduces the new construction of project by 4.08%. The results verify the key hypothesis of real options and also indicate that Chinese real estate developers’ investment decisions are consistent with the theory of real options. The developers delay the timing of developing vacant land because they notice the values of “waiting”.
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40

ZHANG, Beibei. "Why Is Japan’s Housing Vacancy Rate So High? A History of Postwar Housing Policy." Social Science Japan Journal 23, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyz041.

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Abstract This article provides an explanation for Japan’s current vacant housing crisis. While existing explanations usually ascribe the crisis to demographic factors or individual governmental policies, this article seeks to transcend those explanations by situating the vacant housing phenomenon within a broader social, economic, and historical context. Drawing on historical materials, the empirical analysis deciphers how the state has subordinated housing development to the overarching objective of economic growth through the manipulation of housing finance policies and land use planning regulations during the postwar period. The article argues that today’s vacant housing crisis is the result of the state’s pro-growth housing policies throughout the postwar period.
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41

Naghibi, Maryam, Mohsen Faizi, and Ahmad Ekhlassi. "Undefined lands: A review of their role as an underexplored resource of landscape." Landscape architecture and art 16 (December 23, 2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/.landarchart.2020.16.06.

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Landscape areas have spatial discontinuities, such as vacant land and leftover spaces. Undefined lands present a compelling area for landscape research, aesthetical experience, and development of cities which discuss irregular and unexpected aspects in landscape settings. Having lacked a formal definition of undefined land, this study aims at proposing keywords of undefined lands, a comprehensive review of knowledge, and definition. In order to promote new aspects of such spaces in the future research, the study conducts a systematic analysis of 65 peer-reviewed papers for their temporal trends, locations, methods, key authors, and commonly studied aspects. Results show the production of vacancy and the temporary use of undefined lands as an opportunity, and a flexible method of regeneration. An increase in publications over the past 30 years demonstrates that leftover space is an evolving subject. Although socio-ecological aspects are the most effective, serious gaps are mentioned in the literature considering aesthetical and ecological qualities in leftover spaces formed by visual, sensorial (hearing, touch, smell, taste), and cognitive perception. These gaps in the literature suggest that it is important to understand the potential effects of repurposing citizen's ideas about interventions in which to use leftover spaces. Having identified the knowledge gaps, undefined lands are suggested as a significant sub-discipline in landscape research.
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Naghibi, Maryam, Mohsen Faizi, and Ahmad Ekhlassi. "Undefined lands: A review of their role as an underexplored resource of landscape." Landscape architecture and art 16 (December 23, 2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.16.06.

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Landscape areas have spatial discontinuities, such as vacant land and leftover spaces. Undefined lands present a compelling area for landscape research, aesthetical experience, and development of cities which discuss irregular and unexpected aspects in landscape settings. Having lacked a formal definition of undefined land, this study aims at proposing keywords of undefined lands, a comprehensive review of knowledge, and definition. In order to promote new aspects of such spaces in the future research, the study conducts a systematic analysis of 65 peer-reviewed papers for their temporal trends, locations, methods, key authors, and commonly studied aspects. Results show the production of vacancy and the temporary use of undefined lands as an opportunity, and a flexible method of regeneration. An increase in publications over the past 30 years demonstrates that leftover space is an evolving subject. Although socio-ecological aspects are the most effective, serious gaps are mentioned in the literature considering aesthetical and ecological qualities in leftover spaces formed by visual, sensorial (hearing, touch, smell, taste), and cognitive perception. These gaps in the literature suggest that it is important to understand the potential effects of repurposing citizen's ideas about interventions in which to use leftover spaces. Having identified the knowledge gaps, undefined lands are suggested as a significant sub-discipline in landscape research.
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Mustonen, Tero. "Endemic time-spaces of Finland: from wilderness lands to ‘vacant production spaces’." Fennia - International Journal of Geography 195, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.11143/fennia.58971.

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Traditional land use and occupancy of the wilderness lands of Finnish pre- and early- historic communities has not received much discussion in contemporary geographical debates. This article explores such occupancies and analyses transformations to present land use through two case studies: the Lake Kuivasjärvi basin in Western Finland and the Linnunsuo marsh-mire in Eastern Finland. Environmental justice provides the analytical framing through which the processes of change are analysed within each case by using historical geographical data and reviewing literature. Both locations were communally used by occupying villages prior to the advent of the industrial era. Yet the forestry and peat production industries that were pursued in the twentieth century ignored this historical use and saw them as ‘vacant spaces’ to be developed. In Linnunsuo, a post-production space has developed since the end of the peat production.
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44

Lee, Ryun Jung, and Galen Newman. "A classification scheme for vacant urban lands: integrating duration, land characteristics, and survival rates." Journal of Land Use Science 14, no. 4-6 (November 2, 2019): 306–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1747423x.2019.1706655.

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45

Rossini, Peter, and Valerie Kupke. "Understanding the short- and long-run relationship between vacant allotment and established house prices." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 200–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-04-2012-0052.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to address a key issue fundamental to the operation of land and housing markets, that is, the relationship between land and house prices. The study identifies possible causation between established house and vacant allotment prices using the metropolitan area of Adelaide, Australia as a case study. Design/methodology/approach – A key outcome of the study is the construction of a Site Adjusted Land Price Index against which a Quality Adjusted House Price Index is compared. Findings – The results show that there is a lagged effect of land prices on house prices and that this is significant at an interval of eight lag periods. The results also imply that the lead lag relationship between established house and vacant allotment prices is not unidirectional. This suggests that, while a change in house prices leads to a change in land prices in the short-run, the long-run position is for increasing land prices to lead to a delayed increase in house prices. Research limitations/implications – Rising house prices do not simply and solely reflect a shortage of land. There are suggested effects both immediate from house to land and delayed from land to house, particularly in a rising market. Originality/value – The lead lag relationships of both indexes are tested using Granger causality estimates to assess whether theoretical Ricardian concepts still hold in a modern urban land market.
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Vety Jayanti, Aviana, Eko Priyo Purnomo, and Aulia Nurkasiwi. "VERTICAL GARDEN : PENGHIJAUAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG SMART LIVING DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA." AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/imr.v5i1.2916.

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Abstract: Increasingly dynamic city development without being accompanied by the provision of vacant land for reforesting has a negative impact on the environment. Increasing air quality and noise levels make a city have to prepare solutions to solve problems that have an impact on the environment of human life. The concept of vertical garden emerged as an alternative greening that can be applied in cities with a level of availability of narrow vacant land such as the city of Yogyakarta. The impact of applying this concept can overcome problems such as decreased air quality due to pollution. This study uses qualitative methods to describe how the effect of applying vertical gardens as an alternative to greening in supporting smart environments.Keywords: Smart Environment, Vertical Garden, Environment;
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Burley, David G. "The Keepers of the Gate." Articles 17, no. 2 (August 6, 2013): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017652ar.

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Recent scholarship has identified inequality in real property ownership as a constant feature of urban social structure. This study of Winnipeg during the boom of 1881-82 examines the reproduction of that inequality in terms of the strategies employed by major landowners to profit in an inflationary real estate market. Such men preferred to invest in rental properties, especially commercial accommodation. Best able to do so were those members of the bourgeoisie who, by virtue of their early arrival, had acquired cheap vacant land, the sale of which financed their acquisition of rental units. Thus, the reproduction of inequality involved the conversion of prior advantage in one real estate market, that for vacant land, into an advantage in a second market, that for rental accommodation.
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Strunk, Christopher, and Ursula Lang. "Gardening as More than Urban Agriculture: Perspectives from Smaller Midwestern Cities on Urban Gardening Policies and Practices." Case Studies in the Environment 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2018.001545.

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For the most part, research and policymaking on urban gardening have focused on community gardens, whether in parks, vacant lots, or other public land. This emphasis, while important for many Midwestern cities, can obscure the significance of privately owned land such as front yard and back yard and their crucial connections with gardening on public land. In this case study, we examine how policies and practices related to gardening and the management of green space in two Midwestern cities exceed narrow visions of urban agriculture. The article explores the cultivation of vacant lot gardens and private yards as two modes of property in similar Midwestern contexts and argues that the management of green space is about more than urban agriculture. Instead, we show how urban gardening occurs across public/private property distinctions and involves a broader set of actors than those typically included in sustainability policies. Gardening also provides a key set of connections through which neighbors understand and practice sustainability in Midwestern cities.
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Nasar-u-Minallah, Muhammad. "Exploring the Relationship Between Land Surface Temperature and Land Use Change in Lahore Using Landsat Data." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 63, no. 3 (November 11, 2020): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.63.3.2020.188.200.

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The present study focuses on determining the correlation of land surface temperature (LST) with normalized difference builtup index (NDBI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of Lahore, a metropolitan city of Pakistan using landsat 5 and 8 dataset. This study also categorizes different types of land use through supervised image classification scheme and maximum likelihood algorithm (MLA), and assess the correlation between LST and land use type of different classes. The results of the study indicate that modifications in type of land use altered spatial variations of land surface temperature in 1990 and 2015. The findings also show that the ever increasing temperature caused by impervious surfaces such as builtup area, roads, construction sites and vacant land considerably contributes to heat island effect. However, vegetation cover, green and blue spaces decrease LST and effectively relieve the effect of heat island. LST builds a strong positive correlation with NDBI and strong negative correlation with NDVI. Based on the regression analysis between LST and NDBI and NDVI, these indices can be utilized as a sign to assess the impact of LU changes on temperature. The results further indicates that LST changes follow the pattern of LU changes in Lahore and the warmness intensity has been observed highest in the high density builtup area and vacant land, while low at the green and blue spaces. The analysis reveals that an increase in LST by 1.98 °C during the period of 25 years at the rate of 0.079 °C/year in high density builtup area was due to the excessive increase in settlement growth. The study concludes that change of land use has an effect on the LST in Lahore.
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Atoba, Kayode, Galen Newman, Samuel Brody, Wesley Highfield, Youjung Kim, and Andrew Juan. "Buy them out before they are built: evaluating the proactive acquisition of vacant land in flood-prone areas." Environmental Conservation 48, no. 2 (March 12, 2021): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892921000059.

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SummaryRising flood damages have prompted local communities to implement buyout and property acquisition programmes to eliminate repetitive losses for at-risk properties. However, buyouts are often costly to implement and are reactionary solutions to flooding. This study quantifies the benefits of acquiring vacant private properties in flood-prone areas rather than acquiring such properties after they are built up. Using a geodesign framework that integrates concepts and analytical approaches derived from geographical, spatial and statistical-based disciplines, we analyse vacant properties with high development potential that intersect current and future floodplain areas in Houston (TX, USA). We use geospatial proximity analysis to select candidate properties, land-use prediction modelling to estimate future development and sea-level rise and benefit–cost analysis to assess the economic viability of buyouts. The results indicate that cumulative avoided flood losses exceed the cost of vacant land acquisition by a factor of nearly two to one, and up to a factor of ten to one in selected areas. This study emphasizes the benefits of proactive property buyouts that focus on acquiring parcels before they are built up, while also avoiding the social and institutional problems associated with traditional buyout programmes.
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