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Journal articles on the topic 'Vaccaria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

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1

Zhang, Hai Jiang. "Profiling Analysis of the Seeds of Vaccaria segetalis (Necr.) Gracke by HPLC-ESI-MS." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.96.

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In this paper, HPLC-ESI-MS technique was used to analyze the methanol extract of the seed of Vaccaria segetalis (Necr.) Gracke, known as Wang-Bu-Liu-Xing in traditional Chinese medicine. By the studies of MS and MS/MS spectra and the comparison with reference compounds, five main constituents were identified, including hypaphorine, vaccarin, isosaporarin, isovitexin 2''-O-arabinoside and vaccarin H.

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2

Zhang, Haijiang, Kuiwu Wang, Jie Wu, Yao Chen, and Peipei He. "A New Flavonoid Glycoside from Vaccaria hispanica." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 11 (November 2011): 1934578X1100601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601112.

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A profiling analysis for the methanol extract of the seeds of Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert was performed using a HPLC-ESIMS technique. Five compounds were identified according to their retention times, UV spectroscopic and MS features, and by comparison with literature data. Among them, a new flavonoid glycoside, named vaccarin H, was isolated and the structure determined by spectral and chemical analysis as isovitexin 2″- O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-4′- O-(6″″- O-dihydroferuloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside.

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3

Yuan, Xiao-Han, Li-Nan Fu, Cheng-Bo Gu, Yan-Dong Zhang, and Yu-Jie Fu. "Microwave-assisted extraction and antioxidant activity of vaccarin from the seeds of Vaccaria segetalis." Separation and Purification Technology 133 (September 2014): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.06.002.

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4

Yun, Young Sook, Kazuhiro Shimizu, Hiroshi Morita, Koichi Takeya, Hideji Itokawa, and Osamu Shirota. "Triterpenoid saponin from Vaccaria segetalis." Phytochemistry 47, no. 1 (January 1998): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00496-2.

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5

Koike, Kazuo, Zhonghua Jia, and Tamotsu Nikaido. "Triterpenoid saponins from Vaccaria segetalis." Phytochemistry 47, no. 7 (April 1998): 1343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00707-3.

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6

Ma, Ji, Fa-Hu He, Jing-Zhen Deng, Wen-Cai Ye, Shou-Xun Zhao, and Hou-Ming Wu. "Triterpenoid Saponins from Vaccaria segetalis." Chinese Journal of Chemistry 19, no. 6 (August 26, 2010): 606–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.20010190612.

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7

Hsieh, Ching Hsiu. "The Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Weight Loss and Serum Lipid Levels in Overweight Adolescents." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 38, no. 04 (January 2010): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x10008147.

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Auricular acupressure is widely used to reduce body weight. The current study was designed to test the efficacy of auricular acupressure on weight reduction and serum total cholesterol (TC), total triglycerides (TG), high density lipids (HDL) and low density lipids (LDL) in an eight-week, randomized controlled trial of three groups of 84 adolescents aged 18–20 with a body mass index (BMI) of 23 or higher. The control group received tape treatment only and the other two experimental groups were administered acupressure using either Japanese Magnetic Pearls or vaccaria seeds. All three groups were educated on reduced calorie diets, physical activity, weight loss, and lifestyle modification. During the eight-week trial, all participants were seen weekly for 10 min per session. Anthropometric measurements of BMI and TC, TG, HDL, and LDL were performed at weeks 0 and 8 for all participants. Changes in BMI, TC, TG, HDL, and LDL were calculated from baseline to trial completion. BMI was significantly increased in the control group by +0.0457 ( p < 0.0001), it was decreased in the Japanese Magnetic Pearl group by -0.6982 ( p < 0.0001) and the vaccaria seed group by -1.2341 ( p < 0.0001). All three groups showed significant increases in TC, TG, HDL, and LDL. In conclusion, the current study shows that auricular acupressure employing Japanese Magnetic Pearls or vaccaria seeds can decrease BMI, with the vaccaria seed method showing the greatest reduction. Auricular acupressure did not result in decreased TC, TG, HDL, or LDL in the current eight-week protocol.

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8

Morita, Hiroshi, Young Sook Yun, Koichi Takeya, Hideji Itokawa, Kenji Yamada, and Osamu Shirota. "Vaccaroid A, a new triterpenoid saponin with contractility of rat uterine from Vaccaria segetalis." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 7, no. 8 (April 1997): 1095–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(97)00168-6.

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9

Sang, Shengmin, Aina Lao, Hongcheng Wang, Zhongliang Chen, Jun Uzawa, and Yasuo Fujimoto. "A phenylpropanoid glycoside from Vaccaria segetalis." Phytochemistry 48, no. 3 (June 1998): 569–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00896-0.

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10

Ma, CHUN-HUI, MING-SONG Fan, LI-PING Lin, WEI-DONG Tang, LI-GUANG Lou, JIAN Ding, and CHENG-GANG Huang. "Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from Vaccaria segetalis." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 10, no. 2 (February 1, 2008): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020701394381.

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11

Torzewski, Karol. "Vaccaria hispanica (Caryophyllaceae) rediscovered in Poland." Steciana 22, no. 4 (August 14, 2019): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/steciana.022.015.

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12

Morita, Hiroshi, Young Sook Yun, Koichi Takeya, Hideji Itokawa, and Osamu Shirota. "A cyclic heptapeptide from Vaccaria segetalis." Phytochemistry 42, no. 2 (May 1996): 439–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00911-6.

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13

Willenborg, Christian, and Lloyd Dosdall. "First report of redbacked cutworm damage to cow cockle [Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert], a potential new crop for western Canada." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91, no. 2 (April 2011): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps10143.

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Willenborg, C. J. and Dosdall, L. M. 2011. First report of redbacked cutworm damage to cow cockle [ Vaccaria hispanica(Mill.) Rauschert], a potential new crop for western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 91: 425–428. We report the effects of redbacked cutworm Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée) on cow cockle [Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert] plant height, seed yield, and 1000-seed weight (TSW). Euxoa ochrogaster damage to plots varied considerably among genotypes, with some genotypes exhibiting <10% damage and others >45%. Seed yield also varied significantly among genotypes and exhibited a strong linear relationship with the extent of E. ochrogaster damage. This is the first known report of any insect pest feeding on cow cockle. Results suggest that E. ochrogaster has the potential to cause significant losses in cow cockle crops.

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14

Jia, Zhonghua, Kazuo Koike, Momoe Kudo, Hongyu Li, and Tamotsu Nikaido. "Triterpenoid saponins and sapogenins from Vaccaria segetalis." Phytochemistry 48, no. 3 (June 1998): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(97)01128-x.

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15

Kazmi, Syed Najam-ul-Hussain, Zaheer Ahmed, and Abdul Malik. "Sapxanthone, a pentasubstituted xanthone from Saponaria vaccaria." Phytochemistry 28, no. 12 (January 1989): 3572–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80401-7.

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16

MORITA, H., Y. S. YUN, K. TAKEYA, H. ITOKAWA, K. YAMADA, and O. SHIROTA. "ChemInform Abstract: Vaccaroid A, a New Triterpenoid Saponin with Contractility of Rat Uterine from Vaccaria segetalis." ChemInform 28, no. 36 (August 3, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199736208.

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17

Leonard, J. "Combinaisons nouvelles dans le genre Vaccaria Wolf (Caryophyllaceae)." Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België 55, no. 1/2 (June 30, 1985): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3668021.

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18

KOGA, Masaaki, Keita HIRASHIMA, and Takao NAKAHARA. "Genetic Transformation in Vaccaria pyramidata Using Agrobacterium rhizogenes." Plant Biotechnology 17, no. 2 (2000): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.17.163.

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19

Malik, Abdul, Syed Najam-ul-Hussain Kazmi, and Zaheer Ahmed. "Vaccaxanthone, a Novel Xanthone Acid from Saponaria vaccaria." HETEROCYCLES 29, no. 10 (1989): 1923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-89-5061.

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20

Tong, Hui-li, Xue-jun Gao, Zun-lai Sheng, Qing-zhang Li, Shu-feng Li, Nan Li, Jie Liu, and Yun-qin Yan. "Galactopoietic Activity of Dibutyl Phthalate Isolated from Vaccaria segetalis." Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition) 20, no. 4 (December 2013): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1006-8104(14)60043-x.

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21

Morita, Hiroshi, Young Sook Yun, Koichi Takeya, and Hideji Itokawa. "Segetalin A, a new cyclic hexapeptide from vaccaria segetalis." Tetrahedron Letters 35, no. 51 (December 1994): 9593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(94)88519-2.

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22

Balsevich, J. John, Irving Ramirez-Erosa, Robert A. Hickie, Donna M. Dunlop, Greg G. Bishop, and Leah K. Deibert. "Antiproliferative activity of Saponaria vaccaria constituents and related compounds." Fitoterapia 83, no. 1 (January 2012): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2011.10.010.

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23

Fujimoto, Yasuo, Shengmin Sang, Zenghua Xia, Aina Lao, Lin Cao, Zhongliang Chen, and Jun Uzawa. "Studies on the Constituents of the Seeds of Vaccaria segetalis." HETEROCYCLES 59, no. 2 (2003): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/rev-02-sr4.

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24

Darmogray, Sergey Vasil'yevich, Natalia Stanislavovna Erofeeva, Vasiliy Nikolaevich Darmogray, Tat'yana Olegovna Ostrikova, Valentina Anatol'evna Morozova, Nadezhda Feliksovna Darmogray, and Alla Sergeevna Lizunova. "Chemical composition and anatomical study of Spanish cockle (Vaccaria hispanica)." Farmaciya (Pharmacy) 70, no. 4 (2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29296/25419218-2021-04-04.

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25

Li, L., R. W. Garden, P. D. Floyd, T. P. Moroz, J. M. Gleeson, J. V. Sweedler, L. Pasa-Tolic, and R. D. Smith. "Egg-laying hormone peptides in the aplysiidae family." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 21 (November 1, 1999): 2961–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.21.2961.

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The neuropeptidergic bag cells of the marine mollusc Aplysia californica are involved in the egg-laying behavior of the animal. These neurosecretory cells synthesize an egg-laying hormone (ELH) precursor protein, yielding multiple bioactive peptides, including ELH, several bag cell peptides (BCP) and acidic peptide (AP). While immunohistochemical studies have involved a number of species, homologous peptides have been biochemically characterized in relatively few Aplysiidae species. In this study, a combination of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MS) and electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance MS is used to characterize and compare the ELH peptides from related opisthobranch molluscs including Aplysia vaccaria and Phyllaplysia taylori. The peptide profiles of bag cells from these two Aplysiidae species are similar to that of A. californica bag cells. In an effort to characterize further several of these peptides, peptides from multiple groups of cells of each species were extracted, and microbore liquid chromatography was used to separate and isolate them. Several MS-based sequencing approaches are applied to obtain the primary structures of bag cell peptides and ELH. Our studies reveal that (α)-BCPs are 100 % conserved across all species studied. In addition, the complete sequences of (ε)-BCP and ELH of A. vaccaria were determined. They show a high degree of homology to their counterparts in A. californica, with only a few amino acid residue substitutions.

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26

Steiner, A. M., and P. Ruckenbauer. "Germination of 110-year-old cereal and weed seeds, the Vienna Sample of 1877. Verification of effective ultra-dry storage at ambient temperature." Seed Science Research 5, no. 4 (December 1995): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500002853.

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AbstractAfter 110 years of hermetic sealed storage at temperatures between 10 and 15°C and at a moisture content of 3.12%, Hordeum vulgare showed 90% germination and Avena sativa 81%. In addition, some seeds of Agrostemma githago, Lolium temulentum, Sinapis alba, Sinapis arvensis, and Vaccaria hispanica were still capable of germinating. This demonstrates that ultra-dry, long-term seed storage under ambient temperature conditions can successfully be achieved with the intention of cutting down risks and costs in germplasm conservation.

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27

Duddu, Hema S. N., and Steven J. Shirtliffe. "Variation of Seed Dormancy and Germination Ecology of Cowcockle (Vaccaria hispanica)." Weed Science 62, no. 3 (September 2014): 483–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-13-00125.1.

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Cowcockle, an introduced summer annual weed of the Northern Great Plains, is being considered for domestication because of its high quality starch, cyclopeptides, and saponins. Loss of seed dormancy is one of the key desirable traits for domestication. To determine the potential for domestication of this species, an understanding of the seed dormancy and germination patterns is required. The objectives of this study were to evaluate seed dormancy in cowcockle ecotypes and determine how temperature and light affect seed dormancy. We evaluated 15 populations of cowcockle for primary dormancy by exposing them to five temperatures (5, 7.5, 10, 15, and 20 C) under two temperature regimes (constant and alternating) in both dark and light conditions. Freshly matured seeds of all the populations showed high levels of primary dormancy except ‘Mongolia’. Lower levels of dormancy at medium temperatures (10 and 15 C) and greater dormancy at low and high temperatures suggest conditional dormancy, a state at which seeds germinate over a narrower range of conditions compared to nondormant seeds. The effects of temperature regime, light, and their interaction was significant only at suboptimal (5 and 7.5 C) and supraoptimal (20 C) temperatures. Under these conditions, alternating temperatures were more effective in breaking the conditional dormancy, followed by light. The variation in optimum temperature, light, and their interactions among the cowcockle populations may be due to the plants evolving to adapt to their local environments. From a domestication perspective, the conditional dormancy in cowcockle can be observed as an evolutionary mechanism that prevents untimely germination following maturity and may not be a major obstacle for its domestication.

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28

Zhou, Guohong, Hongwei Wu, Ting Wang, Rixin Guo, Jing Xu, Qiong Zhang, Liying Tang, and Zhuju Wang. "C-glycosylflavone with rotational isomers from Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert seeds." Phytochemistry Letters 19 (March 2017): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2017.01.017.

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29

Zhou, Guohong, Liying Tang, Ting Wang, Xidan Zhou, Zhenzhen Kou, Jing Wu, and Zhuju Wang. "Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert: a review." Phytochemistry Reviews 15, no. 5 (July 21, 2015): 813–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-015-9425-1.

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30

Duddu, Hema S. N., Steven J. Shirtliffe, and Christian J. Willenborg. "Evolutionary adaptation in cow cockle Vaccaria hispanica: a potential alternative crop." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 62, no. 6 (December 3, 2014): 879–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-014-0198-y.

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31

Shih, Chun-Ching, Cheng-Hsiu Lin, and Wei-Li Lin. "Ameliorative effects of Vaccaria segetalis extract on osteopenia in ovariectomized rats." Journal of Natural Medicines 63, no. 4 (May 28, 2009): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-009-0341-9.

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32

Morita, Hiroshi, Young Sook Yun, Koichi Takeya, Hideji Itokawa, and Motoo Shiro. "Conformational analysis of a cyclic hexapeptide, segetalin A from Vaccaria segetalis." Tetrahedron 51, no. 21 (May 1995): 5987–6002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(95)00277-f.

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33

Herskovits, Theodore T., Michelle D. Edwards, and Mary G. Hamilton. "The hemocyanin of the Californian black sea hare. Aplysia vaccaria Winkler." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 110, no. 3 (March 1995): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(94)00199-5.

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34

ARI, ESİN, NEDİM MUTLU, İNANÇ SOYLU, HİLAL BEDİR, İLKER GENÇ, and İSMAİL GÖKHAN DENİZ. "Morphological and agronomic characterization of Turkish Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert populations." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 46, no. 6 (January 1, 2022): 933–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-011x.3054.

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35

Zhang, Haijiang, Wei Yao, Yunyun Chen, Peipei He, Yao Chen, Peipei Chen, Jia Han, and Xiaoyu Li. "Simultaneous Determination of Four Major Constituents of Semen Vaccariae Using HPLC-DAD." Natural Product Communications 7, no. 9 (September 2012): 1934578X1200700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1200700920.

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A simple and reliable HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of four major constituents in Semen Vaccariae. The chromatographic separation was performed on an Agilent Zorbax SB-C18 column with gradient elution using methanol and water. The calibration curves showed good linearity of R2 > 0.9999 with LOQs (S/N = 10) of 0.20–1.16 μg/mL. The precision was evaluated by intra- and inter-day assays and R.S.D. values were less than 2.09%. The recovery rates were between 97.0% and 105.0%. The developed method was applied to the quantitative analysis of Semen Vaccariae and its stir-fried products. During the stir-frying process, vaccarin degraded and yielded isovitexin-2″- O-arabinoside. The preferable stir-frying temperature is around 120°C. The developed HPLC method can be applied to the quality control of crude and stir-fried Semen Vaccariae.

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36

B. L. Shrestha and O. D. Baik. "Thermal Conductivity, Specific Heat, and Thermal Diffusivity of Saponaria vaccaria Seed Particles." Transactions of the ASABE 53, no. 5 (2010): 1717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.34882.

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37

Efthimiadou, Aspasia, Anestis Karkanis, Dimitrios Bilalis, and Nikolaos Katsenios. "Cultivation of cow cockle (Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert): An industrial–medicinal weed." Industrial Crops and Products 40 (November 2012): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.03.033.

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38

Morita, Hiroshi, Young Sook Yun, Koichi Takeya, Hideji Itokawa, and Kenji Yamada. "Segetalins B, C and D, three new cyclic peptides from Vaccaria segetalis." Tetrahedron 51, no. 21 (May 1995): 6003–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(95)00278-g.

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39

Park, Ji-Soo, Young-Sik Yoon, Dong-Jin Kim, Hee-Jeong Ko, Dae-Yul Yum, and Yung-Sun Song. "The effect of Exercise on inhibition Blood pressure by Auricular-plaster Vaccaria seeds." Journal of Pharmacopuncture 13, no. 4 (December 30, 2010): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3831/kpi.2010.13.4.063.

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40

Said, Ridha Ben, Arafa I. Hamed, Milena Masullo, Abdullah S. Al-Ayed, Mahmoud F. M. Moustafa, Usama A. Mahalel, and Sonia Piacente. "Flavone C-glycosides from Vaccaria pyramidata: Structure elucidation by spectroscopy and theoretical calculations." Phytochemistry Letters 29 (February 2019): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2018.11.015.

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41

Angeloni, L., and J. Bradbury. "Body size influences mating strategies in a simultaneously hermaphroditic sea slug,Aplysia vaccaria." Ethology Ecology & Evolution 11, no. 2 (April 1999): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927014.1999.9522836.

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42

Mao, Xin, Rongmei Yao, Hongling Guo, Lei Bao, Yanyan Bao, Yingli Xu, Jing Sun, et al. "Polysaccharides extract from Vaccaria segetalis seeds inhibits kidney infection by regulating cathelicidin expression." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (March 2021): 113505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113505.

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43

Koike, S. T., D. M. Henderson, S. A. Tjosvold, and E. G. Simmons. "Outbreak of Leaf Spot of Saponaria Caused by Alternaria saponariae in California." Plant Disease 83, no. 7 (July 1999): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.7.694a.

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Saponaria (Saponaria vaccaria [= Vaccaria hispanica]) is a Caryophyllaceae plant that is grown commercially in California as a cut flower. In 1998, a leaf spot disease devastated the commercially grown saponaria in coastal California. The entire saponaria crop was completely unmarketable because of extensive leaf spotting. Symptoms consisted of circular, brown, necrotic leaf spots with diameters up to 8 mm and concentric zones of lighter and darker tissue. Chlorotic borders developed around the spots. Conidia from leaves were obclavate, usually had 7 transverse and 1 to 4 longitudinal septa, and narrowed gradually toward the apex into a blunt-tipped, unbranched beak cell. The spore body measured 69 to 90 (to 119) × 17 to 21 (to 25) μm, with the distinctive beak cell 17 to 53 μm long. Conidia formed short chains on host tissue. The fungus was identified as Alternaria saponariae (Peck) Neergaard (2). For pathogenicity tests, six representative isolates were grown on V8 juice agar under fluorescent tube lighting. Potted saponaria were sprayed with either conidial concentrations (1 × 10e5 conidia per ml) or water. Plants were incubated in a chamber with a humidifier for 48 h and then maintained in a greenhouse (23 to 25°C). After 14 days, leaf spots similar to the original symptoms developed on all inoculated plants, and the pathogen was reisolated. Plants sprayed with water were symptomless. The experiment was repeated and the results were similar. Using the same isolates and method, we inoculated carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), sweet William (Dianthus barbatus), and saponaria. However, disease developed only on saponaria. While A. saponariae on saponaria was reported previously in California (1), this is the first report to characterize the pathogen and document that isolates are pathogenic on saponaria but not on other commercial Caryophyllaceae hosts. References: (1) K. F. Baker and L. H. Davis. Plant Dis. Rep. 34:403, 1950. (2) P. Neergaard. Aarsberet. J. E. Ohlsens Enkes Plantepat. Lab. No. 3, 1938.

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44

Nan, L. I., Wei Cheng-jie, Meng Hai-yang, Sun Xiao-xu, Wang Li-na, Ye Lin, Yuan Xiao-han, Tong Hui-li, L. I. Qing-zhang, and Gao Xue-jun. "Vaccaria segetalisactivates cellular lactogenesis signaling pathway of dairy cow mammary epithelial cells in vitro." Indian Journal of Animal Research 49, no. 2 (2015): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00045.x.

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45

Mazza, G., C. G. Biliaderis, R. Przybylski, and B. D. Oomah. "Compositional and morphological characteristics of cow cockle (Saponaria vaccaria) seed, a potential alternative crop." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 40, no. 9 (September 1992): 1520–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00021a009.

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46

Zheng, Meng-Fei, Hui Ren, Ying Luo, Li-Mei Dong, Ling-Qiong Wang, Zhong-Yu Zhou, and Jian-Wen Tan. "A new diantheramide and a new cyclic peptide from the seeds of Vaccaria hispanica." Phytochemistry Letters 11 (March 2015): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2015.01.007.

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47

Schmidt, Janice F., Maria D. Moore, Lawrence E. Pelcher, and Patrick S. Covello. "High efficiency Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of Saponaria vaccaria L. (Caryophyllaceae) using fluorescence selection." Plant Cell Reports 26, no. 9 (May 22, 2007): 1547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-007-0369-9.

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48

Biliaderis, C. G., G. Mazza, and R. Przybylski. "Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of Starch from Cow Cockle (Saponaria vaccaria L.) Seeds." Starch - Stärke 45, no. 4 (1993): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/star.19930450402.

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Condie, Janet A., Goska Nowak, Darwin W. Reed, J. John Balsevich, Martin J. T. Reaney, Paul G. Arnison, and Patrick S. Covello. "The biosynthesis of Caryophyllaceae-like cyclic peptides in Saponaria vaccaria L. from DNA-encoded precursors." Plant Journal 67, no. 4 (June 10, 2011): 682–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04626.x.

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Sang, Sheng-Min, Ai-Na Lao, Ying Leng, Lin Cao, Zhong-Liang Chen, Jun Uzawa, Yoshida Shigeo, and Yasuo Fujimoto. "A new triterpenoid saponin with inhibition of luteal cell from the seeds of Vaccaria segetalis." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 4, no. 4 (January 2002): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1028602021000049096.

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