Academic literature on the topic 'Vaccine naïve'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Vaccine naïve.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Vaccine naïve"

1

Ebrahim, Fawzi, Salah Tabal, Yosra Lamami, et al. "Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies Post-COVID-19 or Post-Vaccination in Libyan Population: Comparison of Four Vaccines." Vaccines 10, no. 12 (2022): 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10122002.

Full text
Abstract:
Measurement of strength and durability of SARS-COV-2 antibody response is important to understand the waning dynamics of immune response to both vaccines and infection. The study aimed to evaluate the level of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and their persistence in recovered, naïve, and vaccinated individuals. We investigated anti-spike RBD IgG antibody responses in 10,000 individuals, both following infection with SARS-CoV-2 and immunization with SARS-COV-2 AstraZeneca, Sputnik V, Sinopharm, and Sinovac. The mean levels of anti-spike IgG antibodies were higher in vaccinated participants with prior COVID-19 than in individuals without prior COVID-19. Overall, antibody titers in recovered vaccinee and naïve vaccinee persisted beyond 20 weeks. Vaccination with adenoviral–vector vaccines (AstraZeneca and Sputnik V) generates higher antibody titers than with killed virus vaccine (Sinopharm and Sinovac). Approximately two-thirds of asymptomatic unvaccinated individuals had developed virus-specific antibodies. A single dose of vaccine is likely to provide greater protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with apparent prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, than in SARS-CoV-2-naive individuals. In addition, the high number of seropositivity among asymptomatic unvaccinated individuals showed that the number of infections are probably highly underestimated. Those vaccinated with inactivated vaccine may require more frequent boosters than those vaccinated with adenoviral vaccine. These findings are important for formulating public health vaccination strategies during COVID-19 pandemic.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nugraha, Rivan Adi, Teguh Iman Hermanto, and Imam Ma’ruf Nugroho. "NAÏVE BAYES ALGORITHM OPTIMIZATION USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO) FOR COVID-19 VACCINE SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON TWITTER." Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Prima(JUSIKOM PRIMA) 6, no. 1 (2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34012/jurnalsisteminformasidanilmukomputer.v6i1.2776.

Full text
Abstract:
The Covid-19 vaccine is a vaccine that is quite popular, because it is the most needed and most discussed vaccine. There are 5 types of vaccines that are very popular including AstraZeneca, Moderna, Pfizer, Sinopharm and Sinovac. Sentiment analysis is a branch of text classification with computational linguistics and natural language processing that refers to a broad field, and text mining has a function to analyze opinions, judgments, sentiments, attitudes, evaluations and emotions of a person regarding an individual, organization, certain topics, services and other activities. This study aims to classify public sentiment towards the type of Covid-19 vaccine on social media Twitter, whether the opinion is positive or negative by using the Naïve Bayes algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The conclusion of this study is that the results of testing the Naïve Bayes algorithm with PSO using RapidMiner software are 79.17% accuracy, 87.69% precision, 85.07% recall for AstraZeneca vaccine, 68.82% accuracy, 92.29% precision, 71.72% recall for Moderna vaccine, 67.54% accuracy, precision 77.83%, recall 62.95% for Pfizer vaccine, accuracy 93.33%, precision 91.67%, recall 100.00% for Sinopharm vaccine, and accuracy 74.93%, precision 82.61%, recall 70.90% for Sinovac vaccine. It can be concluded that with the help of optimization PSO, the resulting confusion matrix value is greater and is proven to be more accurate. Keywords : Vaccine; Covid-19; Sentiment Analysis; Naive Bayes; Particle Swarm Optimization.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Rodero-Romero, Alexander, Susana Sainz de la Maza, José Ignacio Fernández-Velasco, et al. "Blood CD8+ Naïve T-Cells Identify MS Patients with High Probability of Optimal Cellular Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine." Vaccines 11, no. 9 (2023): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11091399.

Full text
Abstract:
This single-center study included 68 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients who received the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination from one of several approved vaccine preparations in Spain. Blood samples were collected one to three months after the second dose of the vaccine had been administered. Cellular immune responses to the vaccine were assessed using QuantiFERON analysis, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets were assayed using flow cytometry. Response associated with higher percentages of total lymphocytes, naïve CD4+ T-cells (p = 0.028), CD8+ T-cells (p = 0.013), and, mostly, naïve CD8+ T-cells (p = 0.0003). These results were confirmed by analyzing absolute numbers (p = 0.019; p = 0.002, and p = 0.0003, respectively). Naïve CD8 T-cell numbers higher than 17 cells/μL were closely associated with an optimal cellular response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (odds ratio: 24.0, confidence interval: 4.8–460.3; p = 0.0001). This finding clearly shows that independent of the treatment received, higher numbers of naïve CD8+ T-cells yield a strong cellular response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in MS patients. If this finding is validated with other viruses/vaccines, it could provide a good tool for identifying MS patients undergoing treatment who will develop strong cellular responses to anti-virus vaccines.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Goel, Rishi R., Sokratis A. Apostolidis, Mark M. Painter, et al. "Distinct antibody and memory B cell responses in SARS-CoV-2 naïve and recovered individuals following mRNA vaccination." Science Immunology 6, no. 58 (2021): eabi6950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.abi6950.

Full text
Abstract:
Novel mRNA vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 have been authorized for emergency use. Despite their efficacy in clinical trials, data on mRNA vaccine-induced immune responses are mostly limited to serological analyses. Here, we interrogated antibody and antigen-specific memory B cells over time in 33 SARS-CoV-2 naïve and 11 SARS-CoV-2 recovered subjects. SARS-CoV-2 naïve individuals required both vaccine doses for optimal increases in antibodies, particularly for neutralizing titers against the B.1.351 variant. Memory B cells specific for full-length spike protein and the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) were also efficiently primed by mRNA vaccination and detectable in all SARS-CoV-2 naive subjects after the second vaccine dose, though the memory B cell response declined slightly with age. In SARS-CoV-2 recovered individuals, antibody and memory B cell responses were significantly boosted after the first vaccine dose; however, there was no increase in circulating antibodies, neutralizing titers, or antigen-specific memory B cells after the second dose. This robust boosting after the first vaccine dose strongly correlated with levels of pre-existing memory B cells in recovered individuals, identifying a key role for memory B cells in mounting recall responses to SARS-CoV-2 antigens. Together, our data demonstrated robust serological and cellular priming by mRNA vaccines and revealed distinct responses based on prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure, whereby COVID-19 recovered subjects may only require a single vaccine dose to achieve peak antibody and memory B cell responses. These findings also highlight the utility of defining cellular responses in addition to serologies and may inform SARS-CoV-2 vaccine distribution in a resource-limited setting.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pan, Yi-Kan, Laurent Bartolo, Ruozhang Xu, and Yi-Kan Pan. "Naive phenotype antigen-specific CD4 +T cells persist in the memory repertoire after vaccination." Journal of Immunology 210, no. 1_Supplement (2023): 252.11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.210.supp.252.11.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Immunization leads to activation and differentiation of antigen-specific T cells, resulting in the development of immunological memory. However, how the human immune repertoire changes after vaccination remains incompletely understood. Here, we used the live attenuated yellow fever virus (YFV) vaccine or the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine as models to track post-vaccine kinetics in healthy donors. We quantified and characterized 36 distinct YFV-specific T cell populations and 25 SARS-CoV-2-specific populations by direct ex vivo peptide-MHC tetramer staining. Unexpectedly, we found naïve-phenotype vaccine-specific T cells reappearing after vaccination. On average, 20% of T cells retained a naive phenotype by CD45RO and CCR7 staining although each population had previously expanded after vaccination. A subset of naïve-like T cells expressed other differentiation markers consistent with T memory stem cells (TSCM), but some naïve-like T cells were negative for all memory markers tested. These naïve-phenotype T cells were able to respond to antigens and showed an increased expression of a recent thymic immigrant marker CD31. In conclusion, our results provided the surprising finding that the post-exposure T cell repertoire contains naïve antigen-specific T cells. We plan to test the possibility that the thymus continues to add new T cells into the adult immune repertoire in future experiments. NIH (R01 AI134879) NIH (R01 AO66358)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Gelanew, Tesfaye, Andargachew Mulu, Markos Abebe, et al. "A Single Dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine Elicits High Antibody Responses in Individuals with Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection Comparable to That of Two-Dose-Vaccinated, SARS-CoV-2-Infection-Naïve Individuals: A Longitudinal Study in Ethiopian Health Workers." Vaccines 10, no. 6 (2022): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060859.

Full text
Abstract:
Single-dose COVID-19 vaccines, mostly mRNA-based vaccines, are shown to induce robust antibody responses in individuals who were previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, suggesting the sufficiency of a single dose for those individuals in countries with limited vaccine supply. However, these important data are limited to developed nations. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study among Ethiopian healthcare workers who received a ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. We compared the geometric mean titers (GMTs) of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD)-specific IgG antibodies in 39 SARS-CoV-2 naïve participants and 24 participants previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 (P.I.), who received two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine across the two post-vaccination time points (at 8 to 12 weeks post single dose and two dose vaccinations). We noted that the GMT (1632.16) in naïve participants at 8–12 weeks post first dose were comparable to the GMT (1674.94) observed in P.I. participants prior to vaccination. Interestingly, P.I. participants had significantly higher antibody titers compared to naïve participants, after both the first (GMT, 4913.50 vs. 1632.16) and second doses (GMT, 9804.60 vs. 6607.30). Taken together, our findings show that a single ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 dose in previously SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals elicits similar, if not higher, antibody responses to those of two-dose-vaccinated naïve individuals.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Jalil, Maaz, John M. Abraham, and Robert Hostoffer. "The Successful Vaccination of an IVIgG Naive CVID Patient with an mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine." Allergy & Rhinology 12 (January 2021): 215265672110497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21526567211049744.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction Different subtypes of vaccines have been developed to help protect populations from COVID-19. Currently, three vaccines have been authorized by the United States Food and Drug Administration for emergency use to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. With COVID-19 vaccination rates increasing, it is important to know whether immunodeficient patients have the capacity to mount an immune response with the available vaccines. Case Report A 78-year-old female with Common Variable Immunodeficiency and anti-IgA antibodies who is naïve to IVIgG treatment responded positively to a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. Successful seroconversion was proved by having positive COVID-19 spike protein IgG antibodies weeks after the vaccination. Her recent IgG, IgA, and IgM levels were all significantly reduced. Previously, she had no response to the polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine, but did maintain titers afterTdap vaccination. Discussion Immunodeficient patients are a susceptible population during a pandemic. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of research on the infectivity, vaccination, and outcome of these patients during the COVID-19 outbreak. Our patient with CVID was able to respond to protein/toxoid vaccines, but did not respond to polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine. After inoculation with an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine she was able to create COVID-19 spike protein IgG antibodies. Conclusion We present a case of successful vaccination to COVID-19 by an mRNA vaccine in an IVIgG naïve CVID patient.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Uprichard, Susan L., Amornrat O’Brien, Monika Evdokimova, et al. "Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination in COVID-19-naïve and Experienced Individuals." Viruses 14, no. 2 (2022): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020370.

Full text
Abstract:
Understanding the magnitude of responses to vaccination during the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is essential for ultimate mitigation of the disease. Here, we describe a cohort of 102 subjects (70 COVID-19-naïve, 32 COVID-19-experienced) who received two doses of one of the mRNA vaccines (BNT162b2 (Pfizer–BioNTech) and mRNA-1273 (Moderna)). We document that a single exposure to antigen via infection or vaccination induces a variable antibody response which is affected by age, gender, race, and co-morbidities. In response to a second antigen dose, both COVID-19-naïve and experienced subjects exhibited elevated levels of anti-spike and SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing activity; however, COVID-19-experienced individuals achieved higher antibody levels and neutralization activity as a group. The COVID-19-experienced subjects exhibited no significant increase in antibody or neutralization titer in response to the second vaccine dose (i.e., third antigen exposure). Finally, we found that COVID-19-naïve individuals who received the Moderna vaccine exhibited a more robust boost response to the second vaccine dose (p = 0.004) as compared to the response to Pfizer–BioNTech. Ongoing studies with this cohort will continue to contribute to our understanding of the range and durability of responses to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fu, Jia, Xiaoying Shen, Mark Anderson, et al. "Correlation of Binding and Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Infection-Naïve and Convalescent BNT162b2 Recipients." Vaccines 10, no. 11 (2022): 1904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10111904.

Full text
Abstract:
In vaccine clinical trials, both binding antibody (bAb) levels and neutralization antibody (nAb) titers have been shown to be correlates of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine efficacy. We report a strong correlation bAb and nAb responses against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.1) variant in infection-naïve and previously infected (convalescent) individuals after one and two doses of BNT162b2 vaccination. The vaccine-induced bAb levels against Omicron were significantly lower compared to previous variants of concern in both infection-naive and convalescent individuals, with the convalescent individuals showing significantly higher bAb compared to the naïve individuals at all timepoints. The finding that bAb highly correlated with nAb provides evidence for utilizing binding antibody assays as a surrogate for neutralizing antibody assays. Our data also revealed that after full vaccination, a higher percentage of individuals had undetectable Omicron nAb (58.6% in naive individuals, 7.4% in convalescent individuals) compared to the percentage of individuals who had negative Omicron bAb (0% in naive individuals, 0% in convalescent individuals). The discordance between bAb and nAb activities and the high degree of immune escape by Omicron may explain the high frequency of Omicron infections after vaccination.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

He, Mingyue, Rui Song, Zakir Shaik, et al. "COVID-19 Vaccine Antibody Response in a Single-Center Urban Hemodialysis Unit." Vaccines 11, no. 7 (2023): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11071252.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: The longitudinal response to the COVID-19 vaccines among patients on hemodialysis with and without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been well characterized. Methods: To guide vaccination strategies in patients on hemodialysis, it is critical to characterize the longevity and efficacy of the vaccine; therefore, we conducted a prospective single-center monthly antibody surveillance study between March 2021 and March 2022 to investigate the dynamic humoral response to a series of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in patients on hemodialysis with and without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. Monthly quantitative antibody testing was performed using the Beckman Coulter Access SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibody Test©, which detects IgG antibodies targeting the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Results: This cohort of 30 participants (mean age: 61 ± 3 years) predominantly self-identified as African American (97%) and male (53%). Eight participants (27%) had recovered from COVID-19 (recovered) before the vaccine initiation. All participants received two vaccine doses, and 86.6% received a 6-month booster dose. Among patients naïve to COVID-19, the antibody positivity rate (APR) was 55% post-first-dose, 91% post-second-dose, 50% pre-booster at 6 months, 100% post-booster, and 89% at 6 months post-booster. Recovered patients sustained a consistent 100% APR throughout the year. The naïve patients demonstrated lower peak antibody levels post-second-dose than the recovered patients (17.9 ± 3.2 vs. 44.7 ± 5.6, p < 0.001). The peak antibody levels post-booster showed no significant difference between both groups (27.1 ± 3.9 vs. 37.9 ± 8.2, p = 0.20). Two naïve patients contracted COVID-19 during the follow-up period. Conclusions: The patients naïve to COVID-19 exhibited an attenuated and foreshortened antibody response following two doses of the mRNA vaccines compared with the recovered patients, who maintained 100% APR before the booster dose. The 6-month booster dose counteracted declining immunity and stimulated antibody responses in the naïve patients, even in previously non-responsive patients. This observation implies that different booster vaccination strategies might be required for COVID-19-naïve and -recovered patients. Post-vaccination antibody testing may serve as a valuable tool for guiding vaccination strategies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vaccine naïve"

1

Ronconi, Vanessa. "Comparison of the CD4+ T cell and antibody responses to different Influenza vaccination regimens and to infection in naive and pre-exposed mice." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426918.

Full text
Abstract:
Seasonal epidemics and the threat of a pandemic of influenza virus are a significant burden to public health, and therefore, improved vaccines that induce a broader and more potent immune response are needed to provide better protection. Formulation of vaccines with potent adjuvants is an attractive approach for enhancing the performance of vaccines composed of subunit antigens. In the present study we evaluated different adjuvants (MF59, CpG, E6020 and IC31) alone and in combinations for their ability to enhance and modulate antibody and CD4+ T cell responses induced by subunit influenza vaccines. As individual adjuvant, MF59 induces optimal cellular and humoral responses, whereas none of the tested immune-potentiators (CpG, E6020 or IC31) when administered as single adjuvant with the influenza vaccine are able to induce as high CD4+ T cell or antibody responses as MF59 does. On the other hand, MF59 is not able to induce effective Th1 responses, which could be achieved by the addition of an immune-potentiator. The addition of CpG to MF59 allows the induction of a potent Th1 response; also the combination of MF59 with E6020 and IC31 immune-potentiators results in a shift of the immune responses from a Th2- toward a more pronounced Th1-type, but in these cases the shift is less marked, maintaining a more balanced immunity. Thus, choosing the appropriate adjuvant combinations opens the possibility to drive and modulate the quality of the immune response into a desired direction. Further investigations on the protective capacity of a Th2 vs. a Th1 promoting Flu vaccine (adjuvanted respectively with MF59 adjuvant and MF59 + CpG) demonstrated that both types of adjuvanted vaccines induce levels of neutralizing antibody titres higher than those generated by exposure to sublethal doses of influenza virus, and both provide protection from lethal challenge with homologous influenza virus. However, pre-exposed mice exhibit minor weight loss than mice immunized with adjuvanted vaccines when challenged with a lethal dose of virus. Finally, the immune responses induced by different vaccine formulations in naïve mice were compared with those induced in mice previously infected with influenza virus, a situation more similar to that found in humans. In contrast to naïve mice, mice pre-exposed to influenza virus showed a clear Th1 response to MF59, suggesting that the pre-established immune status influences the outcome of vaccination. Our investigations have significant implications for the development of new and improved Flu vaccines against pandemic and inter-pandemic influenza virus strains. They offer the opportunity to establish which type of immune response is more effective in the protection against viral infection and open the possibility to drive it into a desired direction by choosing appropriate combinations of adjuvants.<br>Le epidemie stagionali e la minaccia di una pandemia causata dal virus dell'influenza sono un onere significativo per la salute pubblica, quindi vaccini potenziati in modo da indurre una più ampia e più potente risposta immunitaria sono necessari per garantire una migliore protezione. La formulazione dei vaccini con potenti adiuvanti è un approccio interessante per aumentare le prestazioni dei vaccini composti da antigeni di superficie purificati. In questo studio abbiamo valutato diversi adiuvanti (MF59, CpG, E6020 e IC31) somministrati da soli o in diverse combinazioni per la loro capacità di migliorare e modulare le risposte anticorpali e dei linfociti T CD4+ indotte dai vaccini antinfluenzali. Come singolo adiuvante, MF59 promuove ottime risposte cellulari e umorali, mentre nessuno degli immunopotenziatori testati (CpG, E6020 o IC31), quando somministrato come unico adiuvante con il vaccino antinfluenzale, è in grado di indurre elevate risposte cellulari o anticorpali come MF59. D'altra parte MF59 non è in grado di promuovere un'efficace risposta Th1, che potrebbe essere ottenuta con la contemporanea somministrazione di un immunopotenziatore. L'aggiunta di CpG a MF59 permette l'induzione di una potente risposta Th1; anche la combinazione di MF59 con E6020 e IC31 comporta il cambiamento del profilo della risposta immunitaria da un tipo Th2 verso uno più marcatamente Th1, ma in questi casi il passaggio è meno netto e viene mantenuta una risposta qualitativamente più bilanciata. Quindi, la scelta delle opportune combinazioni di adiuvanti offre la possibilità di modulare e indirizzare la qualità della risposta immunitaria verso una determinata direzione. Ulteriori indagini sulla capacità protettiva di un vaccino antinfluenzale che promuove una risposta Th2 rispetto ad uno che ne promuove una di tipo Th1 (adiuvati, rispettivamente, con l'adiuvante MF59 e con MF59 + CpG) hanno dimostrato che entrambi i tipi di vaccino inducono titoli di anticorpi neutralizzanti superiori a quelli generati a seguito dell’esposizione a dosi subletali di virus dell'influenza; entrambi, inoltre, conferiscono protezione nei confronti del challenge con una dose letale del virus dell'influenza. Tuttavia, dopo il challenge i topi pre-esposti al virus manifestano una minor perdita di peso rispetto ai topi immunizzati con vaccini adiuvati. Infine, le risposte immunitarie indotte dalle diverse formulazioni vacciniche in topi naive sono state confrontate con quelle indotte in topi precedentemente infettati con il virus dell'influenza, una situazione questa che meglio rispecchia quella riscontrata negli esseri umani. A differenza dei topi naive, i topi pre-esposti al virus mostrano una netta risposta Th1 dopo la somministrazione del vaccino con MF59, suggerendo che lo “stato immunitario” pre-esistente influenzi il risultato della vaccinazione. Le nostre indagini hanno implicazioni significative per lo sviluppo di nuovi e migliori vaccini contro l'influenza pandemica ed inter-pandemica. Questi studi offrono la possibilità di stabilire quale tipo di risposta immunitaria sia più efficace nella protezione contro le infezioni virali e la possibilità di dirigerla verso una determinata direzione, attraverso la scelta delle opportune combinazioni di adiuvanti.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tonon, Sandrine. "La toxine de Bordetella pertussis active les cellules dendritiques et les lymphocytes T CD4 naïfs chez l'homme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210749.

Full text
Abstract:
La toxine de pertussis (PTX) est une A-B protéine considérée comme l’un des principaux facteurs de virulence de Bordetella pertussis, l’agent bactérien responsable de la coqueluche. Aujourd’hui, cette maladie représente encore un réel danger pour les nouveaux-nés et les<p>nourrissons non ou partiellement immunisés. Actuellement, la coqueluche provoque encore la<p>mort d’environ 350.000 individus par an. La toxicité de la PTX est liée à l’activité<p>enzymatique de sa sous-unité A capable d’inhiber les voies de signalisation associées aux<p>protéines Gi. La partie B, quant à elle, permet l’entrée de cette sous-unité A dans le<p>cytoplasme des cellules cibles en se liant spécifiquement à son ou ses récepteurs<p>membranaires toujours inconnus de nos jours.<p><p>Des études réalisées chez la souris et chez l’homme ont montré que les vaccins anticoquelucheux combinés à différents antigènes vaccinaux étaient capables de moduler<p>leurs réponses humorales spécifiques. Par ailleurs, la PTX est couramment qualifiée d’agent<p>immunostimulant. En effet, des modèles murins de vaccination permirent d’identifier des<p>propriétés adjuvantes de la PTX coadministrée avec des antigènes non relevants.<p><p>Le travail développé dans ce manuscrit étudie les effets de la PTX sur 2 types cellulaires<p>primordiaux sollicités lors d’une vaccination :la cellule dendritique (DC) et le lymphocyte T<p>CD4+ naïf.<p><p>Les DC sont les seules cellules présentatrices d’antigènes aptes à initier une réponse immune<p>primaire. Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré que la PTX était capable d’activer des<p>DC générées in vitro à partir de monocytes. En effet, elles acquièrent un phénotype mature<p>caractérisé par une augmentation de l’expression membranaire des molécules costimulatrices<p>et du CMH de classe II, démontrant un effet direct et spécifique de la PTX sur les DC<p>myéloïdes. Parallèlement, ces DC produisent du TNF-a, de l’IL-12p40 et de l’IL-12p70 et<p>activent NF-kappaB, un facteur de transcription essentiel au processus de maturation. Nous<p>avons obtenu des résultats similaires avec une toxine génétiquement modifiée qui est<p>enzymatiquement inactive. A partir de sang total incubé avec la PTX, nous avons par ailleurs<p>observé que les DC circulantes du nouveau-né étaient déficientes dans leur maturation et leur<p>sécrétion d’IL-12p70 comparées aux DC de l’adulte.<p><p>D’autre part, il a été décrit précédemment que la PTX exerçait des effets mitogènes sur les<p>lymphocytes T humains et murins. Cependant, le rôle qu’elle joue sur la population des<p>lymphocytes T CD4 naïfs reste peu connu. A l’issue de notre second travail, nous pouvons<p>dès lors affirmer que la PTX est également capable d’activer des lymphocytes T<p>CD4+CD45RA+ naïfs isolés à partir des cellules mononuclées du sang périphérique, et ce<p>indépendamment de son activité enzymatique. En effet, ces lymphocytes T CD4+ naïfs stimulés par la PTX prolifèrent, synthétisent des quantités non négligeables d'ARN messagers<p>codant pour l’IL-2 et le TNF-a, augmentent l’expression membranaire des molécules CD40L,<p>CD69 et CD25 et expriment la protéine Foxp3. Cette activation s’accompagne de la translocation nucléaire de NF-kappaB et NFAT. Parallèlement à l’adulte, la PTX active les lymphocytes T CD4 néonataux. Néanmoins, ceux-ci prolifèrent moins bien et expriment plus faiblement le CD40L à leur surface.<p><p>Enfin, la PTX induit la sécrétion de taux importants d’IFN-g par des T CD4+CD45RA+ naïfs<p>adultes mis en présence de DC autologues.<p><p>Nous terminerons en proposant l’hypothèse suivante :La PTX pourrait exercer ses propriétés<p>adjuvantes par l’intermédiaire de différents mécanismes comprenant notamment la maturation<p>des DC d’origine myéloïde et l’activation des lymphocytes T CD4+CD45RA+ naïfs. Ces 2 populations cellulaires sont en effet les principaux protagonistes impliqués dans la réponse<p>immune primaire.<br>Doctorat en sciences pharmaceutiques<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Archary, Derseree. "Neutralizing antibody responses and viral evolution in a longitudinal cohort of HIV subtype C infected antiretroviral-naïve individuals." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8701.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: HIV-1 envelope (Env) diversity is arguably the most significant challenge for the development of an efficacious vaccine. An ideal vaccine would elicit the production of broadly neutralizing antibodies (nAb), capable of retaining potent activity against a diverse panel of viral isolates. The evolutionary forces that shape the diversity of envelope and ensuing nAb responses are incompletely understood in HIV-1 subtype C infection, the dominant subtype globally. Therefore there is an urgent need to define the patterns of envelope diversity, determine the correlates of immune protection and to discover subtype C immunogens in order to develop a globally relevant vaccine. Methods: We applied the single genome sequencing strategy to study plasma derived viruses from four slow progressors and four progressors over a median of 21 months between study entry and study exit. The participants‘ samples were from the Sinikithemba cohort of antiretroviral therapy-naïve chronically infected individuals and were termed slow progressors or progressors based on CD4 T-cell counts and viral loads over two years. We analyzed env sequence diversity, divergence patterns and envelope characteristics across the entire HIV-1 subtype C gp160. We studied the evolution of autologous nAb (AnAb) and heterologous nAb responses in order to test the hypothesis that slow disease progression is associated with more potent autologous or heterologous nAb responses. Furthermore, genotypic env characteristics were correlated to potency of neutralization in order to understand possible differences in nAb responses with divergent rates of disease progression and to describe genotypic differences associated with differential nAb potencies. In addition, the binding affinities of HIV-specific immunoglobulins (IgGs) and the affinities of the IgGs to various Fcγ receptors (both activating- FcγRI, FcγRIIa, FcγRIIIa; inhibitory- FcγRIIb) were assessed. These binding affinities were used as a surrogate for the recruitment of effector functions of cells of the innate immune system e.g. macrophages or natural killer cells to initiate antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) or antibody dependent cell-mediated viral inhibition (ADCVI) and these were correlated to markers of disease progression namely CD4 T-cell counts and viral loads. Results: Intra-patient diversity was higher in slow progressors for regions C2 (p=0.0006), V3 (p=0.01) and C3 (p=0.005) compared to progressors. Consistent with this finding, slow progressors also had significantly increased amino acid length in V1-V4 with fewer potential N-linked glycosylation sites (PNGs) compared to progressors (p=0.009 and p=0.02 respectively). Similarly, in progressors, the gp41 region was significantly longer and had significantly fewer PNGs compared to slow progressors (p=0.02 for both parameters). Positive selection was prominent in regions V1, C3, V4, C4 and gp41 in slow progressors, whereas in progressors, it was prominent in gp41. Signature consensus sequence differences between the groups occurred mainly in gp41. Neutralizing antibodies (nAb) evolved over time in progressors, as evidenced by significantly higher nAb IC50 titers to baseline (study entry) viruses when tested against study exit time-point plasma compared to contemporaneous responses (p=0.003). In contrast, slow progressors‘ nAb titers did not differ significantly between study entry and study exit time points. nAb IC50 titers significantly correlated with amino acid lengths for C3-V5 (p=0.03) and V1-V5 (p=0.04) for slow progressors and V1-V2 for progressors (p=0.04). Slow progressors and progressors displayed preferential heterologous activity against the subtype C panel. There were no significant differences in breadth of responses between the groups for either subtype A or C. Neutralization breadth and titers to subtype B reference strains however, was significantly higher in progressors compared to slow progressors (both p<0.03) with increasing nAb breadth from study entry to study exit in progressors. Progressors had cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies that targeted V2 and V3. Binding affinities of non-neutralizing antibodies to HIV-specific gp120, gp41 and p24 and to activating and inhibitory Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) were similar in both groups. However, in slow progressors, CD4 T-cell counts correlated inversely with antibody binding affinity for the activating FcγRIIa (p=0.005). Conclusions: These data suggest that separate regions of Env are under differential selective forces, and the heterogeneity of env diversity and evolution differ with HIV-1 disease course. Single genome sequence analysis of circulating viruses in slow progressors and progressors indicate that diversity, length polymorphisms, sites under positive selection pressure, and PNGs consistently map to specific regions in Env. Cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies targeting epitopes in V2 and V3 indicate that nAb breadth may be dictated by a limited number of target Env epitopes. Certain key N-linked glycosylation sites were shown to be crucial for antibody neutralization. The potencies of autologous nAbs were directly affected by the amino acid lengths in certain regions of Env gp160 and by the numbers of PNGs. Target vaccine immunogens may have to be given over long periods of time and may have to include multiple subtype immunogens to elicit the production of potent, broad cross neutralizing antibodies with high binding affinity. Overall, the data suggest that neither nAbs nor non-neutralizing antibodies could be directly associated with disease attenuation in this cohort of chronically infected individuals. However, continuous evolution of nAbs was a potential marker of HIV-1 disease progression. Further studies on larger cohorts to identify people with potent nAbs and to identify specific targets of these antibodies are needed. Furthermore studies of non-neutralizing antibodies in HIV-1 infection using functional assays will be required in order to determine their role in HIV-1 pathogenesis.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2011.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Vaccine naïve"

1

Grundy, Peter. "Chapter 4. Shouldering responsibility." In Risk Discourse and Responsibility. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.336.04gru.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter explores my experience as a participant in the Covid-19 Oxford vaccine trial and particularly the contrapuntal relationship between the naïve event diary I kept and my increasingly careful reading of the Participant Information Sheet (PIS). Adopting an autoethnographic approach, I describe the gradual process by which I came to realize how naively I had understood my role and how I then applied a pragmatic framework in re-evaluating the PIS as an exercise in exoneration and the transfer of responsibility from the investigator to the participant. While the PIS focuses on enumerating risks without considering the false negative possibility that the trial might be successful and yet still fail to identify a serious risk, my event diary shows how a volunteer’s sense of participant integrity is undermined when this risk that dare not speak its name actually occurs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ibrahim, Samar, and Sheriff Abdallah. "Covid-19 Vaccine Public Opinion Analysis on Twitter Using Naive Bayes." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20429-6_55.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mohamed, Ben Ahmed, Boudhir Anouar Abdelhakim, and Dahdouh Yousra. "Vaccine Tweets Analysis Using Naive Bayes Classifier and TF-IDF Techniques." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53824-7_43.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Shah, Uzair, Hazrat Ali, Tanvir Alam, Mowafa Househ, and Zubair Shah. "Artificial Intelligence-Based Models for Predicting Vaccines Critical Tweets: An Experimental Study." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti220699.

Full text
Abstract:
We studied the suitability of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models to predict vaccine-critical tweets on the social media platform Twitter. We manually labeled a sample of 800 tweets as either “vaccine-critical” (i.e, anti-vaccine tweets, mentioned concerns related to vaccine safety and efficacy, and are against vaccine mandates or vaccine passports) or “other” (i.e., tweets that are neutral, report news, or are ambiguous) and used them to train and test AI-based models for automatically predicting vaccine-critical tweets. We fine-tuned two pre-trained deep learning-based language models, BERT and BERTweet, and implemented four classical AI-based models, Random Forest, Logistics Regression, Linear Support Vector Machines, and Multinomial Naïve Bayes. We evaluated these AI-based models using f1 score, accuracy, precision, and recall in three-fold cross-validation. We found that BERTweet outperformed all other models using these measures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lehtinen, Matti. "Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Human Papillomavirus Vaccines." In Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Screening in the Elimination of HPV-Associated Cancers: Evidence-Based Randomized Trials. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815305487124010004.

Full text
Abstract:
Seizing the day is pivotal in vaccination licensure studies, especially when the new vaccine is supposed to protect against a chronic infection with long lead time between the preventable infection and diagnosis of the to-be prevented chronic disease. With appropriate population-based design, that relied on the unique Finnish personal identification number comprehensive health register follow-up was feasible for the definition of safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of both the bivalent and quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines soon after their licensure. In essentially HPV vaccination naïve population head-to-head comparison of the two vaccines was also feasible. Respectively, in 2002 and 2004 enrolled 1,749 and 4,809 adolescent girls around the ages of 16-17 years were respectively participated in two phase III licensure trials (FUTURE II and PATRICIA) of the quadrivalent and bivalent HPV vaccines. At the same time in 2003 and 2005, 15,615 adolescent, 18-19 year old girls from adjacent birth cohorts were enrolled into a concomitant control cohort. Linkage of the HPV vaccinees cohort with the population-based Finnish Maternity Cohort Serum Bank enabled comparative head-to-head studies on the quadrivalent and bivalent vaccineinduced total and neutralizing antibody responses, which were proven to be equally sustainable up to 12 years post-vaccination, however, with a logarithmic difference in the antibody levels. Linkage of the HPV vaccinees cohort and the concomitant control cohorts with the country-wide Finnish Cancer Registry has enabled the definition of vaccine efficacy (VE) against invasive cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3+) during 18 years of follow-up with comparable intention-totreat VEs of 68.4% and 64.5%. Linkage with the Hostital Discharge Registry has provided a sentinel, most notably for new onset autoimmune diseases (NOADs) that proved to be more than twice as sensitive as reporting of serious adverse effects but as such did not identify any NOAD-incidence differences between the HPV and control vaccines or unvaccinated population.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Roederer, Mario, and Stephen C. De Rosa. "Multiparameter Analysis: Application to Vaccine Analysis." In Flow Cytometry for Biotechnology. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195183146.003.0015.

Full text
Abstract:
Fluorescence-based flow cytometry was introduced in the late 1960s and is now used extensively both in basic research and in the clinic. Flow cytometry allows not only for the rapid multiparametric analysis of cells on a cell-by-cell basis but also for the viable separation, or sorting, of highly purified populations of cells. In this chapter, we will discuss only the analysis aspects. The earliest flow cytometry experiments had three parameters: one fluorescence measurement and two scattered light signals. An early “one-color” experiment successfully separated antibody-secreting B cells from mouse splenocytes. This and other early studies quickly demonstrated the usefulness of this technology in immunological studies. However, measurement of only one fluorescence was a limitation. By adding detectors collecting light in specified wavelength ranges, multiple fluorescence measurements could be made simultaneously. By 1984, four-color fluorescence experiments could be routinely performed, at least in the most sophisticated flow cytometry laboratories, but it took another 10 years before most laboratories could perform routine three-color experiments. One reason for this delay is that it took some time to recognize the need for measuring multiple parameters in addressing questions that explored the complexity of the immune system. Another reason was that it was not until the late 1980s that fourcolor benchtop instrumentation became available. The AIDS epidemic also had a major effect on the expansion of flow cytometry into the research community, as early in the epidemic, the enumeration of CD4 was found to serve as a surrogate marker for disease progression. During this period, we were examining a number of functionally-important T cell subsets in HIV-infected adults and children, including naïve and memory, using three-color flow cytometry. These studies demonstrated clearly for the first time the loss of both CD4 and CD8 naïve T cells during HIV disease progression. This loss had not been previously recognized either because appropriate combinations of reagents were not used or because the studies were limited to two colors. Having demonstrated that multiple markers used in combination could lead to clinically relevant findings that were previously missed, we wondered how many other important subsets could be detected by measuring additional parameters.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Karthik, Kumaragurubaran, and Manimuthu Prabhu. "Bacterial Diseases of Goat and Its Preventive Measures." In Goat Science - Environment, Health and Economy [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97434.

Full text
Abstract:
Bacterial diseases of goats can cause huge economical loss to the farmers. Due to intensification of goat farming and poor hygienic practices there is increase in the number of bacterial diseases that affect the goats. Diseases like tuberculosis, Johne’s disease and Brucellosis are chronic diseases that may be identified in the initial stages of infection during which they spread to other animals. Similarly, brucellosis, tuberculosis and also anthrax are zoonotic diseases hence due consideration has to be provided while handling animals suspected for these diseases. Use of vaccine before onset of the disease in endemic areas can prevent the disease outbreak and spread to other naïve population. Good hygienic practices and biosecurity measures at farm are essential to prevent disease spread. The present chapter deals with various bacterial diseases affecting goats and its preventive measures. This chapter can be a guide to field veterinarians, students and farmers as it highlights the important bacterial diseases of goats.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Olga Raboshakga, Mafewu, Anh Duy Do, Ida Kurniawati, Chia-Ling Hsieh, and Shian-Ying Sung. "Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Prostate Cancer: Current Insight and Perspective." In Exosome Research - Biochemistry, Biomarkers and Perspectives in Therapy [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1009284.

Full text
Abstract:
Advanced prostate cancer is distinguished by substantial heterogeneity and intricacy, which present challenges in devising effective treatment strategies. The genetic landscape of prostate cancer is frequently altered, contributing to the development of resistance to conventional therapies and exacerbating systemic toxicity. These challenges necessitate more targeted and efficacious therapeutic modalities. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been demonstrated to possess unique therapeutic properties and prostate tumor-homing potential. MSC-derived exosomes reflect the molecular composition and biological capabilities of their parent cells. These nanovesicles have emerged as a promising platform for drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility and inherent ability to traffic bioactive molecules. Modification of exosomes by loading them with a therapeutic agent or incorporating surface modifications for targeted delivery further enhances the precision of therapy, enabling direct delivery to prostate cancer cells while minimizing off-target effects. Herein, we review the therapeutic effects of naïve MSC-derived exosomes in prostate cancer. Furthermore, we explore prostate cancer-specific exosome modifications, emphasizing targeted delivery and cargo-loading strategies, with particular focus on their emerging roles in gene therapy, sonodynamic therapy, vaccine-based exosome therapeutics, and potential clinical applications.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lehtinen, Matti. "Impact of Different Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Strategies." In Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Screening in the Elimination of HPV-Associated Cancers: Evidence-Based Randomized Trials. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815305487124010005.

Full text
Abstract:
The overall impact of vaccinating a population, i.e., overall effectiveness always comprises direct effectiveness (vaccine efficacy) and indirect effectiveness (herd effect) of vaccination. In the case of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination the role of herd effect is especially strong due to the assortative nature of sexual risktaking behaviour and transmission of sexually transmitted micro-organisms, including genital HPV types. At the time of HPV vaccine licensure we launched a communityrandomized trial in Finland to provide real-life evidence on the impact of different vaccination strategies one of which was to be implemented into national Finnish vaccination program. In collaboration with the Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare we invited in Autumn 2007 all 80,272 boys and girls from 1992-1995 birth cohorts, who attended one of the 250 junior high-schools in overall 33 Finnish towns outside the Helsinki Metropolitan regions. The study sites represented 33 of 34 Finnish communities with &gt;35,000 inhabitants and were randomized 1:1:1 into 11 genderneutral HPV-vaccination communities, 11 girls-only HPV-vaccination communities, and 11 control (hepatitis B-virus) vaccination communities. Furthermore, with both parental and their own informed consent 20,513 girls and 11,662 boys participated in the school years 2007-2009. Between 2010 and 2014 11,396 cervical samples for HPV typing were obtained from 18.5 year-old females. We identified superb herd effect in the gender-neutral HPV vaccination communities against transient HPV18/31/33/35 infection as defined by PCR positivity and against persistent HPV type 16/18/31/35 positivity as defined by serology. Statistically significant rapid elimination of HPV types 18/31/33 by birth cohort was found only in the gender-neutral HPV vaccination communities. This study was possible only in the HPV vaccination naïve population, and the findings supported the implementation of gender-neutral HPV vaccination two years after their publication.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hai-Jew, Shalin. "Visual Stories of COVID-19 Social-Physical Distancing From Tagged Social Imagery." In Advances in Religious and Cultural Studies. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2385-8.ch013.

Full text
Abstract:
“Social distancing,” combined with self-quarantining and self-isolating, are some of the few initial defensive stances for naïve humanity against a highly transmissible and contagious lethal pathogen, until more high-powered medical science-based interventions (therapeutics, vaccines) are available. “Social distancing” refers to various approaches: the physical distancing of people from each other, the wearing of face masks in public, the washing of hands to avoid contaminants from others' microbes, and others. On social media, social imagery labeled “social distancing” (by both folk tagging and automated machine tagging) may be studied to better understand the surprise of transitioning from modern hypersociality (oversharing, high connectance, lessened senses of personal privacy) to sudden social-physical distancing with only the mitigations of electronic connectivity. This work takes a systematized manual analysis of social imagery to better understand social-physical distancing in a present-day pandemic.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Vaccine naïve"

1

Hermawan, Dedy, Addin Aditya, and Febry Eka Purwiantono. "Sentiment Analysis of Vaccine Perceptions in Indonesia: A Comparative Study Using the Naïve Bayes Multinomial Text Algorithm on Twitter Data." In 2024 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isitia63062.2024.10667933.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Oktavianto, Hardian, Qurrota Ayun, Habibatul Azizah Al Faruq, Luluk Handayani, Dewi Lusiana, and M. Fadhil Al Hikam Tirta Bayu Aj. "The Effect of Laplace Smoothing on Naive Bayes for Sentiment Analysis of the Impact of the AstraZeneca Vaccine." In 2024 Beyond Technology Summit on Informatics International Conference (BTS-I2C). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/bts-i2c63534.2024.10941727.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Abdurrahim, Abdurrahim, Lailis Syafa'ah, and Merinda Lestandy. "Sentiment analysis of Covid-19 vaccine tweets utilizing Naïve Bayes." In 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY, INFORMATICS, AND ENGINEERING. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0094607.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Simon, Michael, Anne Zomcik, Donald Brandon, et al. "Safety and Immunogenicity Of A Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered In Healthy Meningococcal Vaccine-Naïve Children (2-9 Years)." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.309.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pakasi, Trevino Aristarkus, Lilyani Asri Utami, Artika Surniandari, Hilda Rachmi, and Dini Nurlela. "Comparison of C4.5 and Naïve Bayes algorithm to determine recommendations of patients receiving the Covid-19 vaccine at Cimanggis Jaya clinic." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT (ICAISD) 2021: Innovating Scientific Learning for Deep Communication. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0128770.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Philip, Jeethu, Venkata Nagaraju Thatha, M. Harshini, I. V. S. L. Haritha, Shruti Patil, and B. Veerasekhar Reddy. "Classification of Covid-19 Vaccines tweets using Naïve Bayes Classification." In 2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceca55336.2022.10009511.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Erfina, Adhitia, Moneyta Dholah Rosita Ndk, Rahmat Hidayat, et al. "Indonesian Twitter Sentiment Analysis Application on The Covid l9 Vaccine Using Naive Bayes Classifier." In 2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design (ICCED). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icced53389.2021.9664864.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Terranova, Leonardo, Andrea Gramegna, Martina Oriano, et al. "Prevalence of S. pneumoniae colonization and serotypes in sputum of vaccine-naive adults with cystic fibrosis." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa4582.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Vaccine naïve"

1

Bercovier, Herve, and Ronald P. Hedrick. Diagnostic, eco-epidemiology and control of KHV, a new viral pathogen of koi and common carp. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695593.bard.

Full text
Abstract:
Original objectives and revisions-The proposed research included these original objectives: field validation of diagnostic tests (PCR), the development and evaluation of new sensitive tools (LC-PCR/TaqManPCR, antibody detection by ELISA) including their use to study the ecology and the epidemiology of KHV (virus distribution in the environment and native cyprinids) and the carrier status of fish exposed experimentally or naturally to KHV (sites of virus replication and potential persistence or latency). In the course of the study we completed the genome sequence of KHV and developed a DNA array to study the expression of KHV genes in different conditions. Background to the topics-Mass mortality of koi or common carp has been observed in Israel, USA, Europe and Asia. These outbreaks have reduced exports of koi from Israel and have created fear about production, import, and movements of koi and have raised concerns about potential impacts on native cyprinid populations in the U.S.A. Major conclusions-A suite of new diagnostic tools was developed that included 3 PCR assays for detection of KHV DNA in cell culture and fish tissues and an ELISA assay capable of detecting anti-KHV antibodies in the serum of koi and common carp. The TKPCR assay developed during the grant has become an internationally accepted gold standard for detection of viral DNA. Additionally, the ELISA developed for detecting serum anti-KHV antibodies is now in wide use as a major nonlethal screening tool for evaluating virus status of koi and common carp populations. Real time PCR assays have been able to detect viral DNA in the internal organs of survivors of natural and wild type vaccine exposures at 1 and 10³ genome equivalents at 7 months after exposure. In addition, vaccinated fish were able to transmit the virus to naive fish. Potential control utilizing hybrids of goldfish and common carp for production demonstrated they were considerably more resistant than pure common carp or koi to both KHV (CyHV-3). There was no evidence that goldfish or other tested endemic cyprinids species were susceptible to KHV. The complete genomic sequencing of 3 strains from Japan, the USA, and Israel revealed a 295 kbp genome containing a 22 kbp terminal direct repeat encoding clear gene homologs to other fish herpesviruses in the family Herpesviridae. The genome encodes156 unique protein-coding genes, eight of which are duplicated in the terminal repeat. Four to seven genes are fragmented and the loss of these genes may be associated with the high virulence of the virus. Viral gene expression was studies by a newly developed chip which has allowed verification of transcription of most all hypothetical genes (ORFs) as well as their kinetics. Implications, both scientific and agricultural- The results from this study have immediate application for the control and management of KHV. The proposal provides elements key to disease management with improved diagnostic tools. Studies on the ecology of the virus also provide insights into management of the virus at the farms that farmers will be able to apply immediately to reduce risks of infections. Lastly, critical issues that surround present procedures used to create “resistant fish” must be be resolved (e.g. carriers, risks, etc.). Currently stamping out may be effective in eradicating the disease. The emerging disease caused by KHV continues to spread. With the economic importance of koi and carp and the vast international movements of koi for the hobby, this disease has the potential for even further spread. The results from our studies form a critical component of a comprehensive program to curtail this emerging pathogen at the local, regional and international levels.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!