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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vaccines Effectiveness'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Ming, Wai-kit, and 明偉傑. "Effectiveness of universal rotavirus vaccination: a literature review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50222995.

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Objectives This study focuses on the evaluation of the use of vaccine in the prevention of severe acute gastroenteritis in the community in the literature. The objectives of this project report include an in depth review of the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination for severe acute gastroenteritis in low and middle income countries (developing countries). Methods Publications were identified using computerized bibliographic searches in PubMed (for the period from October 1994 to July 2012). The keywords “effective*”, “vaccin*”, “rotavirus” , “Randomized controlled

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2

Boros, Christina Ann. "Factors affecting the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of routine childhood immunisations." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb736.pdf.

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Includes list of publications arising from the thesis. Bibliography: leaves 327-341. Examines the effect of adverse storage on the immunogenicity of pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus vaccines, the protective efficacy of pertussis vaccines and the effect of premature birth on antibody response to routine childhood immunisations.

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3

Yuen, Wing-mei, and 阮泳薇. "Systematic review on the cost effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination in Asia and its implication in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48427329.

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Background: Human papillomavirus vaccination is newly developed in this decade. There are 2 types of vaccines. Bivalent vaccine targets on HPV types 16, 18 to prevent cervical cancer. Quadrivalent vaccine target on HPV type 6, 11, 16, 18 to prevent genital warts and cervical cancer. England has adopted a population –based HPV vaccination program. In attempt to find out the worthiness to implement the population-based vaccination program in Hong Kong, this project reviewed 15 cost-effectiveness analyses in Asian countries. Asian countries may have the similar characteristics, such as culture,

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4

Cheung, Ka-mei Camy, and 張嘉楣. "The cost-effectiveness of human pappillomavirus vaccines in men : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193771.

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Background Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide. It is the leading cause of genital warts and cervical cancer, and is strongly associated with oropharyngeal and other anogenital cancers. To date, two prophylactic HPV vaccines are available, both of which have shown high efficacies in protection against vaccine-type HPV infection and HPV-associated diseases in both males and females. Despite the proven efficacies, male vaccination has not been included in any national vaccination programme worldwide. In Hong Kong, vaccine uptake remai

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5

Lau, Tin-wai. "Effectiveness of influenza vaccine among elderly people living in residential care homes during outbreak situations." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/b39724177.

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6

Mezones, Holguín Edward, Díaz Rafael Bolaños, Víctor Fiestas, César Sanabria, Aguado Alfonso Gutiérrez, Fabián Fiestas, Víctor J. Suárez, Morales Alfonso J. Rodríguez, and Adrian V. Hernández. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in preventing pneumonia in Peruvian children." The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/337985.

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emezones@gmail.com<br>Introduction: Pneumococcal pneumonia (PP) has a high burden of morbimortality in children. Use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) is an effective preventive measure. After PCV 7-valent (PCV7) withdrawal, PCV 10-valent (PCV10) and PCV 13-valent (PCV13) are the alternatives in Peru. This study aimed to evaluate cost effectiveness of these vaccines in preventing PP in Peruvian children <5 yearsold. Methodology: A cost-effectiveness analysis was developed in three phases: a systematic evidence search for calculating effectiveness; a cost analysis for vaccine strategies

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7

Mezones, Holguín Edward, Aybara Carlos Canelo, Clark Andrew David, Janusz Cara Bess, Bárbara Jaúregui, Palza Seimer Escobedo, Adrian V. Hernandez, et al. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of 10- and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Peru." Elsevier B.V, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582635.

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Objective To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of introducing the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) versus the 13-valent PCV (PCV13) to the National Immunization Schedule in Peru for prevention of pneumococcal disease (PD) in children <5 years of age. Methods The integrated TRIVAC vaccine cost-effectiveness model from the Pan American Health Organization's ProVac Initiative (version 2.0) was applied from the perspective of the Government of Peru. Twenty successive cohorts of children from birth to 5 years were evaluated. Clinical outcomes were pneumococcal pneumonia (PP),

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8

Marlow, Robin. "Assessing the impact and cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccines in the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.705468.

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9

Sharma, Aditya. "Cost-effectiveness of Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B Vaccination for Jail Inmates." Yale University, 2008. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-08272007-114829/.

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Despite evidence that viral hepatitis poses a significant risk to public health, universal vaccination has not yet been implemented. The risk for viral hepatitis infection is particularly high among injection drug users and other individuals who do not attend regular health care visits. Jails provide a structural opportunity to vaccinate these high risk individuals. HAV and HBV vaccines administered on an accelerated three week schedule could dramatically decrease the lifetime risk for contracting viral hepatitis among jail detainees. Assuming that 75% of detainees would accept vaccination, 33

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10

Koh, Naoko. "Cost-benefit analysis of influenza vaccination for children in Hong Kong." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31971866.

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11

Fitzner, Karen A. "An economic assessment of influenza prevention in Hong Kong." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19670254.

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12

Macías, Hernández Alejandro E., Fortino Solórzano Santos, Velasco Hugo M. Aguilar, Agüero María L. Ávila, Fernando Bazzino Rubio, Bellei Nancy C. Junqueira, Pablo E. Bonvehí, et al. "Influenza tetravalent vaccines in national immunization programs for Latin-American countries." Comunicaciones Cientificas Mexicanas S.A. de C.V, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655697.

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Since 2012-2013 influenza season, World Health Organization (who) recommends the formulation of tetravalent vaccines. Globally, many countries already use tetravalent vaccines in their national immunization programs, while in Latin America only a small number. Two Influenza b lineages co-circulate, their epidemiological behavior is unpredictable. On average they represent 22.6% of influenza cases and more than 50% in predominant seasons. The lack of concordance between recommended and circulating strains was 25 and 32% in the 2010-2017 and 2000-2013 seasons, respectively. There are no clinical

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13

Lau, Tin-wai, and 劉天慧. "Effectiveness of influenza vaccine among elderly people living in residential care homes during outbreak situations." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724177.

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14

Channing, Liezl. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of MVA85 vaccine: a new TB vaccine candidate." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9448.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern. The BCG vaccine is, currently, the only vaccine against TB and, although it provides some protection against disseminated forms of TB, its effectiveness in preventing primary infection and disease progression to pulmonary TB is highly varied. A number of potential new TB vaccine candidates have been identified and are, currently, undergoing clinical trials. One such candidate is MVA85A. This study aims to assess the potential cost-effectiveness of a new TB vaccine, the MVA85A vaccine. The study com

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15

Leung, May-bo Mabel, and 梁美寶. "The cost effectiveness of varicella vaccination program : a systemic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206948.

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Background Chickenpox is a common infectious disease among children. Ever since a live attenuated vaccine was developed in 1970s, different countries have adopted different vaccination program against chickenpox. Hong Kong recently has commenced a routine childhood varicella vaccination program. The objective of this study is to evaluate whether routine childhood varicella vaccination is cost effective and the implications to Hong Kong. Methodology Literature search was done on electronic databases: Medline and Embase for articles relevant to the topic. A total of 9 articles were retrieve

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16

Glenn, L. Lee. "Limited Effectiveness of Psoralen- and Ultraviolet-Inactivated Vaccinia Virus on Shiv Infection." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7517.

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Excerpt: The title and conclusions of the study recently published by Jones et al. (1) concluded that monkeys were protected from dying from a form of simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) by an psoralen- and ultraviolet-inactivated vaccinia virus in a multi-envelope DNA-VV-protein (DVP). However, the findings in the study are more equivocal than indicated by the title because the effectiveness of the modified vaccinia virus was not decisively demonstrated.

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17

Itria, Alexander. "Análise e determinação de custos específicos e consequências econômico-sociais na incorporação da vacina contra meningite e doença meningocócica C conjugada na rotina do Programa Nacional de Imunização/PNI." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-12012012-092948/.

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As avaliações econômicas em saúde, que se propõe a estudar a alocação mais eficiente de recursos, apresentam expansão nos últimos 20 anos. Para as vacinas especificamente, há crescente surgimento das avaliações econômicas de programas de vacinação dado aumento dos preços das novas vacinas. Nesse cenário tem-se que a doença meningocócica continua sendo um agravo de extrema importância na população mundial, com características peculiares quando se consideram manifestações, morbi-mortalidade e ocorrência nas diferentes regiões. Não são suficientemente conhecidas as causas do início de uma epidemi

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18

Donauer, Stephanie. "Determining the Post-Licensure Effectiveness of Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccine using Observational Study Designs." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1368026785.

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19

Wong, Kwan-ting, and 王筠婷. "The cost-effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for older adults : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206978.

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BACKGROUND: Despite the current recommendation by the Centre for Health Protection (CHP)of Hong Kong for adults aged 65 years or above to receive 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23), pneumococcal disease(PD) has become the second leading causes of death in Hong Kong. A relatively new pneumococcal vaccine –13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2011 and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in July 2013 for the prevention of invasive disease caused by S. pneumoniae for older adults aged 50 years or a

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20

Skull, Susan. "Effectiveness of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination against hospitalisation for community-acquired pneumonia among persons >65 years /." Connect to thesis, 2007. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/1998.

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Although there are well-documented benefits from influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (23vPPV) against invasive pneumococcal disease and laboratory confirmed influenza, their effectiveness against pneumonia remains controversial for community-based persons aged >=65years. At the time of this research, within Australia, only the government of Victoria publicly funded these vaccines for elderly persons. With continued growth of the elderly population, the subsequent adoption of an Australia-wide program, and increasing uptake of similar programs in other countries,

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21

Rose, Johnie II. "Simulating The Impacts Of Mass Vaccination With Live Attenuated Human Rotavirus Vaccine In A Developing Country." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1259956594.

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Thesis(Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2010<br>Title from PDF (viewed on 2010-01-28) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Includes abstract Includes bibliographical references and appendices Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center

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22

Conde, Mônica Tilli Reis Pessôa. "Efetividade da vacina conjugada contra o meningococo C em menores de dois anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-03112014-085727/.

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Objetivo: Estimar o impacto da vacina conjugada contra o meningococo C (VCMC), na incidência e mortalidade, nas coortes de nascidos com e sem indicação de vacinação, no município de São Paulo (MSP); e estimar a efetividade direta da VCMC segundo esquema do Programa Nacional de Imunização. Métodos: O impacto foi avaliado por estudo descritivo, abrangendo casos de doença meningocócica (DM) notificados ao MSP, de 1998 a 2012. A definição de caso é a adotada pelo Ministério da Saúde. Descreveu-se o comportamento da DM no MSP para todo período e analisou-se a tendência da incidência e mortalidade d

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23

Carvalho, Ieda Silva. "Custo-utilidade da vacinação contra Papilomavírus humano no Brasil." Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de mestre em Saúde Coletiva, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/13110.

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Submitted by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-10-03T19:10:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Diss MP. Ieda Carvalho 2013.pdf: 743354 bytes, checksum: 86a38cc8c18f66fee690c10a1336c161 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva(mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-10-03T19:10:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Diss MP. Ieda Carvalho 2013.pdf: 743354 bytes, checksum: 86a38cc8c18f66fee690c10a1336c161 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-10-03T19:10:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Diss MP. Ieda Carvalho 2013.pdf: 743354 bytes, checksum: 86a38cc8c18f66fee690c10a1336c161

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De, La Hoz Fernando. "Hepatitis B vaccination in the Columbian Amazon : effectiveness and factors influencing vaccine coverage." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2003. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1544171/.

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A vaccination coverage survey was carried out in the Colombian Amazon, a former high endemic area for hepatitis B, involving 3573 children less than II years old. It was carried out in Leticia, Puerto Narifio, and Araracuara, both urban and rural areas. Children were selected using a one stage cluster sampling, randomly selecting clusters in urban and rural areas where all children under 11 were surveyed. At the same time blood samples were taken from all children with known vaccination status (n=1603), and from their mother, when she was available (n=8l2). These samples were processed for hep

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Bennett, Aisleen May. "Rotavirus transmission in the context of reduced vaccine effectiveness in low income countries." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3019186/.

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Introduction. Rotavirus vaccine has been introduced into over 80 countries with substantial impact on rotavirus disease. However vaccine effectiveness is reduced in low-income countries. Patterns of rotavirus transmission could explain some of the observed reduced vaccine effectiveness, and vaccine-mediated reductions in rotavirus transmission may increase overall vaccine impact. A detailed understanding of rotavirus transmission in low income countries (LIC) is required to inform policy decisions to improve vaccine performance, however such data are currently lacking. Methods. Mixture models

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26

Ädel, Lukas, and Oskar Eliasson. "The Development and Effectiveness of Malware Vaccination : An Experiment." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-19711.

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Background. The main problem that our master thesis is trying to reduce is malware infection. One method that can be used to accomplish this goal is based on the fact that most malware does not want to get caught by security programs and are actively trying to avoid them. To not get caught malware can check for the existence of security-related programs and artifacts before executing malicious code and depending on what they find, they will evaluate if the computer is worth infecting. The idea is that by identifying these checks we could "vaccinate" a system with data-points that trigger these

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27

Rondy, Marc. "Efficacité post autorisation de mise sur le marché de la vaccination antigrippale saisonnière contre l’hospitalisation avec une grippe confirmée virologiquement chez l’adulte en Europe." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0684/document.

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Notre objectif était de mesurer chez les adultes en Europe l’efficacité des vaccins (EV) anti-grippaux saisonniers contre l’hospitalisation avec une grippe confirmée en laboratoire. Nous avons coordonné une étude cas-témoins multicentrique dans 29 hôpitaux de 12 pays entre 2011 et 2017. Nous avons fait une analyse des données groupées lors de chaque saison grippale. Entre 2011-12 et 2016-17, nous avons recruté 3436 cas de grippe et 5969 témoins. L’EV tous virus confondus était de 26% ; elle était de 40% chez les 18-64 ans, 25% chez les 65-79 ans et 23% chez les 80 ans et plus. Par saison, l’EV

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Constenla, Dagna Oriana. "Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of vaccine introduction and its potential policy implications in Latin America." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424933.

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29

Torvaldsen, Siranda. "The epidemiology and prevention of pertussis in Australia." University of Sydney. Paediatrics and Child Health, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/808.

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Pertussis (whooping cough) remains an important public health problem in Australia. Although mortality and morbidity from pertussis declined dramatically following the introduction of mass vaccination programs in 1953, the level of morbidity remains unacceptably high for a vaccine-preventable disease. Aims and methods The primary aims of this thesis were (i) to ascertain the epidemiology of pertussis in Australia between 1993 and 2000 by analysing and interpreting sources of routinely collected data on pertussis; and (ii) to examine the effectiveness of vaccination against pertussis in a

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Kind, André B. "Cost-effectiveness of a human papillomavirus vaccine : a comparative study between Switzerland, Romania and the Gambia /." Basel, 2009. http://www.public-health-edu.ch/new/Abstracts/KA_26.05.09.pdf.

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Lyons, N. A. "Foot-and-mouth disease in Kenya : epidemiology, disease impact and vaccine effectiveness on large-scale dairy farms." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2015. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2172943/.

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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Kenya where serotypes A, O, SAT1 and SAT2 are frequently encountered. Despite the importance of the dairy industry and the frequent reporting of disease, the epidemiology of FMD and field-based vaccine effectiveness has been poorly described in these endemic settings. Additionally, the disease impact has been inadequately characterised, despite the importance of such information when allocating scarce resources for animal health in national disease control strategies. The objectives of this doctoral thesis were to gain field experience of FMD in endem

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O'Grady, Kerry-Ann. "Pneumonia in Indigenous children in the Northern Territory, Australia, and the effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine : 1997 - 2005." Thesis, University of Melbourne, 2008. http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/359341.

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Thielmann, Anika [Verfasser]. "Deficits of Vaccine Storage in German General Practices and the Effectiveness of a Web-Based Education Program to Improve Vaccine Storage Knowledge of Practice Personnel (Keep Cool) / Anika Thielmann." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2020. http://d-nb.info/122258882X/34.

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Glassner, Kathleen M. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Targeted Herpes Zoster Vaccination in Adults 50-59 at Increased Cardiovascular Risk." Scholar Commons, 2017. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7401.

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Background: Over the last twenty years the incidence of herpes zoster (HZ) infection, also known as shingles, has been increasing among adults for unknown reasons. The economic burden of HZ is currently estimated at over $1 billion per year in the United States (U.S.) and is expected to increase as the susceptible adult population ages. HZ is caused by a re-activation of the varicella zoster virus (VZV), chicken pox, and more than 95% of adults living today carry the virus with a lifetime risk of 1 in 3 for developing HZ. In 2006 the FDA approved a vaccine for the preventio

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Oliveira, Janessa de Fátima Morgado de. "Efetividade da vacinação contra gripe no contexto brasileiro: análise comparativa do programa nas regiões Nordeste e Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6135/tde-10092012-102229/.

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Introdução: Desde 1999, o serviço público de saúde tem promovido a vacinação anual de idosos contra a gripe no país. Poucos estudos avaliaram a efetividade da intervenção focalizando especificamente sua contribuição para a redução da mortalidade atribuível aos surtos de gripe. Objetivos: O presente estudo teve como propósito comparar a mortalidade por gripe e pneumonia de idosos (65 anos ou mais) antes e depois do início da vacinação nas regiões Nordeste e Sul do Brasil, e comparar os resultados obtidos para cada região, procurando referenciar hipóteses relativas às diferentes condições climát

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N'Diaye, Dieynaba. "Coût-efficacité des stratégies vaccinales en France, exemple de trois pathologies infectieuses : le tétanos, la rage et les infections materno-fœtales à cytomégalovirus." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066490/document.

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Dans un contexte de ressources limitées, les analyses médico-économiques participent à la réflexion sur l'allocation optimale des budgets disponibles et contribuent à l'identification des priorités de santé publique. Parmi elles, les analyses coût-efficacité permettent de comparer l'efficience de différentes alternatives permettant d'aider à faire un choix. Lorsque ces analyses sont appliquées à la vaccination, elles présentent des particularités que nous avons explorées et illustrées à travers trois pathologies infectieuses prises en charge en France.Vaccination post-exposition conditionnelle

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Ternes, Yves Mauro Fernandes. "Efeito da vacina pneumocócica conjugada na redução de sorotipos vacinais colonizadores da nasofaringe de crianças residentes no município de Goiânia, GO." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3961.

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Cardoso, Cristiane Wanderley. "Efetividade da vacina meningocócica C conjugada e caracterização da Neisseria meningitidis em Salvador, Bahia." Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, 2014. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/9046.

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Submitted by Ana Maria Fiscina Sampaio (fiscina@bahia.fiocruz.br) on 2014-12-04T17:14:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristiane Wanderley Cardoso.2014.pdf: 6973850 bytes, checksum: 2b778663b6a0d8b4c10a7a53b6fa3e4d (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-04T17:14:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristiane Wanderley Cardoso.2014.pdf: 6973850 bytes, checksum: 2b778663b6a0d8b4c10a7a53b6fa3e4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil<br>Introdução: A doença meningocócica (DM) é causada pela bactéria Neisseria meningitidis, sen

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Ichihara, Maria Yury Travassos. "Internação por diarréia aguda em menores de 2 anos no Brasil: fatores de risco e efetividade da vacina oral monovalente contra rotavirus humano." Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16322.

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Ahmed, Ala'eldin Hassan. "Influenza mortality and hospital admissions for influenza, pneumonia, emphysema and bronchitis during the influenza epidemic 1989-90 : case-control study of risk-factors and effectiveness of influenza vaccine." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29347.

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General practitioners' records for 315 subjects whose primary or contributory cause of death was influenza between November 4, 1989 and February 23, 1990, and 777 controls, matched for age, sex, and area of residence, who died a year after the epidemic were reviewed. Information was collected on demography, usual place of residence (institutional or non institutional), and existence of chronic illness. Conditional logistic regression analysis for matched case-control studies showed that influenza vaccination reduced mortality by 41% (95% Cl 13 - 60%) for all subjects. Among subjects who receiv

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Yurttas, Can [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Lauer. ""PULSED" versus "CONTINUOUS" application of the prodrug 5-FC for enhancing oncolytic effectiveness of a measles vaccine virus armed with a suicide gene / Can Yurttas ; Betreuer: Ulrich Lauer." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1198120371/34.

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Andrade, Carlos José Coelho de. "Avaliações econômicas do uso da vacina contra o Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) em meninas adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2494.

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O câncer de colo do útero persiste como um importante problema de saúde em todo o mundo, em particular nos países em desenvolvimento. Duas vacinas contra o papilomavirus humano (HPV) encontram-se atualmente disponíveis e aprovadas para uso em meninas adolescentes, antes do início da vida sexual: uma bivalente, contra os sorotipos 16 e 18 e outra quadrivalente, contra os sorotipos 6, 11, 16 e 18. Estes imunobiológicos têm por objetivo induzir uma imunidade contra o papilomavírus e, desta forma, atuar na prevenção primária do câncer do colo de útero. As avaliações econômicas podem ser um element

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Laguzet, Laetitia. "Modélisation mathématique et numérique des comportements sociaux en milieu incertain. Application à l'épidémiologie." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090058/document.

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Cette thèse propose une étude mathématique des stratégies de vaccination.La partie I présente le cadre mathématique, notamment le modèle à compartiments Susceptible - Infected – Recovered.La partie II aborde les techniques mathématiques de type contrôle optimal employées afin de trouver une stratégie optimale de vaccination au niveau de la société. Ceci se fait en minimisant le coût de la société. Nous montrons que la fonction valeur associée peut avoir une régularité plus faible que celle attendue dans la littérature. Enfin, nous appliquons les résultats à la vaccination contre la coqueluche.

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Lopes, Estela Gallucci. "Estudo de campo para avaliação da efetividade de vacinação e de uso de coleiras impregnadas com inseticidas para o controle da leishmaniose visceral canina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-09122015-171330/.

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As leishmanioses e particularmente a leishmaniose visceral (LV) são doenças transmitidas por vetores artrópodes candidatas a experimentar uma grande expansão territorial em virtude de problemas relacionados ao aquecimento global. Este evento climático deverá causar grande impacto sobre a distribuição geográfica do artrópode transmissor no Brasil e no mundo. Com efeito, nos últimos 20 anos a situação epidemiológica da LV no Brasil vem se modificando de um padrão esporádico prevalente eminentemente em áreas rurais para uma condição de epidemias peri-urbanas que pode afetar todos os estratos soci

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Fernandes, Eder Gatti. "Avaliação de custo-efetividade da introdução da vacina tríplice acelular do adulto (dTpa) no calendário de imunizações de adultos do Programa Nacional de Imunizações no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-08052018-120838/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: Uma epidemia de coqueluche ocorreu no Brasil, de 2011 a 2014. Isto levou à introdução da vacina tríplice acelular de adultos (dTpa) no calendário público de vacinação da gestante. Existem outras estratégias de vacinação envolvendo a dTpa, que poderiam complementar o controle da doença. Os objetivos deste estudo são descrever a epidemiologia da doença e avaliar custo-efetividade da vacinação de adultos com dTpa. MÉTODOS: 1) Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada nas bases MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica, CRD e Lilacs a partir de 2000. 2) Foi desenvolvido estudo observacional incluindo dad

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Nunes, Sheila Elke Araújo. "Estimativa dos custos da doença pneumocócica e estudo de custo-efetividade da introdução universal da vacina anti-pneumocócica 10 valente no Brasil." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7547.

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Mealing, Nicole. "Statistical approaches to the evaluation of the impact of vaccination programs : a case study exploring rotavirus vaccination in New South Wales." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10453/125623.

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University of Technology Sydney. Faculty of Health.<br>Vaccination programs can provide an effective means to control infectious diseases at a population level. Evaluating the impact of these programs after implementation can be complicated by limitations of routine surveillance systems and lack of routine testing to confirm diagnosis, as well as natural fluctuations in disease rates over time. This thesis provides a structured explanation of statistical methods and how they can be used to address the epidemiological challenges in assessing changes in burden of disease as a result of vaccinati

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Vazquez, Meredith Hodges. "Economic evaluation of using adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccines in United States military basic trainees." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/24825.

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Adenoviruses, particularly types 4 and 7, are associated with febrile respiratory illness (FRI) outbreaks in US military basic trainees. Vaccines against these two serotypes controlled FRI in basic trainees until production ceased in the mid-1990s. After contracting a new manufacturer, adenovirus vaccination of military basic trainees resumed in 2011. The purpose of this dissertation was to assess the cost-effectiveness of using the new adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccines for the prevention of FRI in US military basic trainees from the perspective of each military branch. Two decision tree

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Boros, Christina Ann. "Factors affecting the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of routine childhood immunisations / Christina Ann Boros." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21778.

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Includes list of publications arising from the thesis.<br>Bibliography: leaves 327-341.<br>341, [15] leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.<br>Examines the effect of adverse storage on the immunogenicity of pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus vaccines, the protective efficacy of pertussis vaccines and the effect of premature birth on antibody response to routine childhood immunisations.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Paediatrics, 2002?

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Su, Wei-Ju, and 蘇韋如. "Post-licensure Vaccine Effectiveness Study of Pneumococcal Vaccines against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children and Older Adults in Taiwan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/g9h9m6.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>流行病學與預防醫學研究所<br>106<br>Background and Aims: There are limited evidence describing the post-licensure vaccine effectiveness (VE) of a combination of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) of different valences (7-valent PCV, PCV7/10-valent PCV, PCV10/13-valnt PCV, PCV13) and/or the duration of protection they offer against IPD in children. Additionally, most evidence identified 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) VE against IPD in adults comes from western counties. This study was to evaluate the PCV VE before PCV introduction into routine immunization in child

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