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Academic literature on the topic 'Vaches laitières – Maladies – Diagnostic'
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Journal articles on the topic "Vaches laitières – Maladies – Diagnostic"
Randriamparany, Tantely, Tommaso Petregnani, René Rabenarivahiny, Peter Fenozara, and Antonio Barbario. "Dépistage de la tuberculose bovine chez les vaches laitières dans le district d’Antanifotsy, Madagascar." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10183.
Full textM'Sadak, Youssef, L. Mighiri, and K. Kraiem. "Effet des conditions de traite sur la santé mammaire des vaches laitières et estimation des pertes en lait consécutives dans la région de Mahdia en Tunisie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 63, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2010): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10107.
Full textBa Diao, Maty, C. D. Senghor, B. Diao, and Eric Thys. "Production et transformation du lait en région agropastorale au Sénégal : cas de la zone périurbaine de Kolda." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 55, no. 3 (March 1, 2002): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9826.
Full textDelma, Barkwendé Jéthro, Hassan Bismarck Nacro, Valérie Bougouma-Yameogo, and Eric Vall. "Conception participative d’innovations et accompagnement des projets d’élevage familiaux au Burkina Faso : explorer, expérimenter et évaluer." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 69, no. 2 (November 17, 2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31181.
Full textFAVERDIN, P., and C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 2 (April 16, 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Vaches laitières – Maladies – Diagnostic"
Barnouin, Jacques. "Approche écopathologique de la composante nutritionnelle des troubles de santé chez la vache laitière : des facteurs de risque aux mécanismes de la pathogénicité." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20095.
Full textFaye, Bernard. "L'éleveur, son environnement, ses pratiques et la santé de son troupeau : approche écopathologique des troubles de santé en élevage bovin laitier." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120045.
Full textBoyer, des Roches Alice de. "Atteintes au bien-être des vaches laitières : étude épidémiologique." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22245/document.
Full textImproving dairy cows’ welfare is a major challenge in response to citizen concerns. The present thesis aimed to identify (i) major welfare problems, (ii) which farm characteristics are associated with the impairment of welfare and (iii) which factors are associated with the impairment of human-animal relationships. We conducted an epidemiological survey and used the Welfare Quality R protocol to assess dairy cows’ welfare. In general, prevalence of lameness was low and cows had opportunities to walk. The absence of hunger and thirst and the expression of species-specific behaviors were achieved but variable between farms. Resting comfort, skin injuries, health, social behavior, cows’ emotional state and human-animal relationships were affected and variable. Disbudding was often performed without pain relief. The main risk indicators of poor cow welfare were farm location (for thirst), breed (hunger, social behavior), housing (resting comfort and skin injuries), the interaction housing-breed (emotional state) and location-milking system (expression of species-specific behaviors). Action plans should be designed according to farm types. The quality of the human-animal relationship was not associated with farm main characteristics, but to calving conditions, farmers’ attitudes and cows’ social behavior. In addition, we observed large variations between-cows in their responses to humans, suggesting that individual behavioral traits of cows play a major role
Guattéo, Raphaël. "Outils de détection de Coxiella Burnetii : application au suivi de l'excrétion en troupeaux bovins laitiers." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S138.
Full textCharbonneau, Édith. "Utilisation d'un fourrage à faible différence alimentaire cations-anions pour les vaches laitières pendant la période de préparation au vêlage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26038/26038.pdf.
Full textCourcoul-Lochet, Aurélie. "Modélisation de la propagation de Coxiella burnetii en troupeau bovin laitier." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591053.
Full textLa fièvre Q est une zoonose mondialement répandue due à Coxiella burnetii. Elle peut engendrer des troubles de la reproduction chez les ruminants. De plus, ces derniers constituent la principale source d’infection pour l’Homme. Il est donc nécessaire de lutter contre la propagation de C. Burnetii en troupeaux bovins pour améliorer les performances de ces élevages et limiter le risque zoonotique. L’objectif de cette thèse a été de mieux comprendre la propagation de l’infection au sein d’un troupeau bovin laitier, afin de mieux la contrôler. Un modèle épidémiologique stochastique, individu-centré et en temps discret représentant la propagation intra-troupeau de C. Burnetii a été développé. Ses paramètres ont été estimés à partir de données de terrain en utilisant une approche Bayésienne. Une forte hétérogénéité entre vaches excrétrices ayant été rapportée, les voies et niveaux d’excrétion ont été explicitement représentés dans une variante du premier modèle. Les paramètres influençant le plus la dynamique d’infection, identifiés par une analyse de sensibilité, étaient les niveaux d’excrétion, les caractéristiques de la bactérie dans l’environnement et certains traits physiologiques des animaux. Enfin, trois stratégies de vaccination ont été représentées dans le modèle et leurs efficacités à long terme ont été comparées par simulation. La vaccination des vaches et génisses pendant 10 ans s’est avérée la stratégie la plus efficace. En conclusion, outre une meilleure compréhension de la dynamique d’infection, ce travail fournit une aide à la priorisation des besoins de recherche et à la définition des mesures efficaces pour contrôler la fièvre Q en troupeaux bovins laitiers
Greige, Stéphanie. "Prévalence, diversité génétique et risque de transmission zoonotique des microorganismes Blastocystis et Campylobacter dans les filières avicole et bovine au Liban." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S038/document.
Full textThe protozoan Blastocystis and the bacterium Campylobacter are zoonotic microorganisms with a major impact on public health. Although its pathogenicity remains controversial, Blastocystis is the most common single-celled eukaryote found in human stool, while Campylobacter is considered the most common cause of human gastroenteritis. These microorganisms are frequently present in food-producing animals such as poultry or cattle and their transmission may be related to consumption or repeated contact with the handlers of these animals. Despite this major potential risk to humans, very little data were available on the prevalence and species of Campylobacter or Blastocystis subtypes present in the poultry and bovid sectors in Lebanon. In addition, the risk of zoonotic transmission through direct contact with slaughterhouse staff or farmers had never been assessed. Regarding bovids, Blastocystis was identified by PCR in more than 60% of the dairy cattle stool samples analysed in North Lebanon. A predominance of ST10 and ST14 has been observed confirming that cattle are the natural hosts of these two STs. ST2, ST1, ST5, ST3 and ST7 were also identified with lower prevalences. In breeders as well as in a group of patients without contact with these animals, a significant prevalence exceeding 50% has been reported with a predominance of ST3. However, a comparison of the isolates identified in these human and animal cohorts suggests that cattle would play a negligible role as zoonotic reservoirs of Blastocystis. In the poultry sector, the prevalence of the same parasite exceeded 30% in broiler caeca analysed in slaughterhouses in North Lebanon. All characterized avian isolates belonged to ST6 and ST7 confirming that birds are natural hosts of these two STs. Among slaughterhouse staff as well as in a group of patients without contact with poultry, the prevalence of Blastocystis exceeded 50% with a prevalence of ST3. In addition, the identification of avian ST6 in slaughterhouse staff confirmed the zoonotic potential of this ST. Still in this poultry sector and by analysing both the same caeca samples and chicken carcasses, the prevalence of Campylobacter was 67% and 17.2%, respectively, in these specimens. The two main species identified were C. jejuni and C. coli. High level of genetic diversity was observed among the 51 C. jejuni isolates identified in chickens and distributed in 25 distinct profiles. A predominance of profiles 1, 13, 30 and 38 has been observed, although they are also frequently found among French human clinical cases suggesting that these animals represent a potential reservoir of human campylobacteriosis. A significantly higher prevalence of Campylobacter was reported among slaughterhouse staff compared to that observed in the cohort of patients without contact with poultry, showing that contaminated broilers at the slaughterhouse were a significant source of zoonotic transmission of the bacteria. The same chicken caeca samples were compared for the presence of Campylobacter and Blastocystis. This comparison revealed a statistically significant association of these two microorganisms suggesting that the presence of Campylobacter would be enhanced by that of Blastocystis and vice versa. This first large-scale survey conducted in Lebanon provided major data on the prevalence and circulation of Blastocystis and Campylobacter in this ocuntry and assessed the need to put in place measures to prevent and control these microorganisms in poultry and cattle breeding or slaughter facilities in order to limit their transmission
Tazerout, Nacera. "Détermination des concentrations de déoxynivalénol et zéaralénone associées à des maladies chez les vaches laitières." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18656.
Full textDenis-Robichaud, José. "Effet d'un traitement intra-utérin de céphapirine sur les performances en reproduction des vaches laitières." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10776.
Full textReproduction is a major concern in the dairy industry. In this context, it is relevant to have an early identification of cows at risk of altered subsequent reproductive performance, especially if a treatment is available and effective to improve this performance. Clinical and subclinical endometritis are defined based on their impact on reproductive performance and are interesting tools for reproductive tract health surveillance. The first objective of this research project was to determine simultaneously diagnostic criteria for clinical (diagnosed by Metricheck) and subclinical (diagnosed by endometrial cytology or leukocyte esterase testing) endometritis based on their impact on reproductive performance at first service. Clinical endometritis was defined as presence of purulent vaginal discharge whereas subclinical endometritis was defined as presence of ≥ 6% of polymorphonuclear cells using endometrial cytology or the presence of “large amount of leukocytes” using leukocyte esterase testing. The second objective of this research project was to determine the effect of an intrauterine infusion of cephapirin on the reproductive performance at first service in cows with clinical endometritis, subclinical endometritis, and in cows unaffected by endometritis. Cephapirin treatment had no effect on first service pregnancy risk in unaffected cows or in cows affected by clinical endometritis. However, there was a tendency of a positive effect of the treatment in cows affected by subclinical endometritis. Presence of prolonged postpartum anovulation in cows may reduce the efficacy of the cephapirin treatment, especially in cows affected by clinical endometritis.
Krug, Catarina. "Performance and health of dairy cows incompletely milked during the first five days in milk." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21073.
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