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1

Williams, Mark C. "Vacuum-Assisted Delivery." Clinics in Perinatology 22, no. 4 (1995): 933–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-5108(18)30263-x.

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2

Vacca, Aldo. "Vacuum-assisted delivery." Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 16, no. 1 (2002): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/beog.2001.0252.

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3

Olivia, Donath Shirima. "Vacuum Assisted Vaginal Delivery: Prevalence, Indication, Fetal, Maternal Outcomes at Temeke Hospital Dar es Salaam: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Clinical Science and Medical Research 03, no. 07 (2023): 136–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153985.

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Abstract <strong>Background: </strong>Vacuum extraction delivery is instrumental assisted vaginal delivery performed for maternal or fetal reasons. Practitioners prefer to perform it rather than other methods of assisted vaginal delivery because it is easy to use, requires less anesthesia/analgesia and safer than other methods. A support from (CCBRT) in Tanzania, training on vacuum-assisted deliveries has been conducted to health providers at Temeke Regional Referral Hospital and equipment supplied for carrying out the procedure. <strong>Aim:</strong> To determine the prevalence and describe m
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Vacca, A. "I354 Vacuum assisted delivery." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 107 (October 2009): S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60354-4.

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McQuivey, RW. "Vacuum-assisted delivery: a review." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 16, no. 3 (2004): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/jmf.16.3.171.180-25.

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RW, McQuivey. "Vacuum-assisted delivery: a review." Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 16, no. 3 (2004): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1476-7050400001706.

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7

Rauf, Sana, Rushna Arif, and Sampana Sami. "Comparative analysis of obstetric anal sphincter injuries in forceps-assisted and vacuum-assisted term delivery." Journal of Rehman Medical Institute 11, no. 2 (2025): 77–80. https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i2.788.

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Introduction: Obstetric anal sphincter injuries are significant complications of vaginal delivery, particularly instrumental deliveries such as forceps and vacuum-assisted deliveries. These injuries may lead to fecal incontinence and pelvic pain, along with long-term morbidity. Objective: To determine and compare the incidence of anal sphincter injuries with forceps-assisted and vacuum-assisted delivery in term pregnancy at Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur, Punjab Pakistan. Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from 30th June 2020 to 29th December 2020. A
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8

B., Jeyamani, and Nashreen Dhasleema A. "Fetomaternal outcome in operative vaginal delivery." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (2021): 4096. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214314.

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Background: Operative vaginal deliveries (OVD) were performed with the help of vacuum or forceps in the second stage of labor when mother and foetus condition is threatening. A successful assisted vaginal delivery avoids caesarean section and its associated morbidity and implications for future pregnancy. The aim of the study was to assess the maternal and neonatal outcome of vacuum and forceps assisted vaginal deliveries.Methods: It was a retrospective comparative cross sectional study done in VMKVMCH, Salem in obstetrics and gynecology department, from the period of April to June 2021. All t
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9

Swain, Sujata, N. Sagarika, Rabi N. Satpathy, and Purna C. Mahapatra. "Assisted delivery of mobile fetal head: a comparison of forceps, vaccum and assisted manual extraction of head at caesarean section." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 9 (2017): 4065. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174063.

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Background: Difficult fetal extraction occurs in 1-2% of caesarean deliveries. Either forceps or a vaccum device is often used to assist in delivery of the fetal head in cesarean section in high floating/mobile fetal head. This study compare the safety (for mother and fetus) and efficacy of forceps and vacuum assisted delivery of high floating/mobile fetal head with the traditional method of manual extraction at caesarean section.Methods: The sample size included 100 cases of LSCS with manual extraction of fetal head, 100 cases of LSCS with forceps assisted extraction of fetal head and 100 cas
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10

Gayatri, Sivasambu, Sujani B. K., Urvashi Urvashi, and Priyanka Sinha. "Outcome of Assisted Vaginal Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Centre in Bengaluru." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 40 (2021): 3538–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/717.

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BACKGROUND The lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) audit shows an increase in caesarean section rates worldwide. Assisted vaginal delivery and, if needed, emergency caesarean section are options available to the obstetrician to handle challenges in the second stage when spontaneous and safe delivery is not imminent. Judicious use of the instrument as well as continuing medical education in the art of assisted vaginal delivery is a must to achieve the twin goal of containing the surging caesarean section rate as well as bring about a successful and safe assisted vaginal delivery. The objecti
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11

M., Shwetha, and Shilpa M. N. "Maternal and neonatal outcomes in vacuum assisted births in the government tertiary care hospital in Mandya: a retrospective record-based study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 3 (2020): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20200569.

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Background: Vacuum extraction and forceps are the two options when an instrument is needed to facilitate a vaginal birth. Vacuum extraction has recently gained popularity because of new designs of vacuum cups with reduced risk of injury to the neonate. Vacuum extraction is one of the evidence-based interventions that can prevent complications by shortening the second stage of labour. The present study has been carried out to evaluate the maternal and neonatal morbidity, mortality and failure associated with vacuum assisted vaginal deliveries, at a Government tertiary care hospital in Mandya, K
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12

Kamijo, Kyosuke, Daisuke Shigemi, Mikio Nakajima, Richard H. Kaszynski, and Satoshi Ohira. "Association between the number of pulls and adverse neonatal/maternal outcomes in vacuum-assisted delivery." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 49, no. 5 (2021): 583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0433.

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Abstract Objectives To determine the association between the number of pulls during vacuum-assisted deliver and neonatal and maternal complications. Methods This was a single-center observational study using a cohort of pregnancies who underwent vacuum-assisted delivery from 2013 to 2020. We excluded pregnancies transitioning to cesarean section after a failed attempt at vacuum-assisted delivery. The number of pulls to deliver the neonate was categorized into 1, 2, 3, and ≥4 pulls. We used logistic regression models to investigate the association between the number of pulls and neonatal intens
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13

Simonson, Colin, Patricia Barlow, Nathalie Dehennin, et al. "Neonatal Complications of Vacuum-Assisted Delivery." Obstetrics & Gynecology 109, no. 3 (2007): 626–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000255981.86303.2b.

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14

Vacca, Aldo. "Neonatal Complications of Vacuum-Assisted Delivery." Obstetrics & Gynecology 110, no. 1 (2007): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000269870.95850.39.

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15

Simonson, Colin, Patricia Barlow, Nathalie Dehennin, et al. "Neonatal Complications of Vacuum-Assisted Delivery." Obstetrics & Gynecology 110, no. 1 (2007): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000269875.51861.f3.

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16

Chadwick, Preston W., and Warren R. Heymann. "Vesicular Eruption of Vacuum-Assisted Delivery." Pediatric Dermatology 31, no. 3 (2012): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pde.12070.

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17

S., Sahana Shankari, Nirmala Jaget, Sindhujha Sekar, and Hiremath P. B. "A study on feto-maternal outcome in instrument assisted vaginal deliveries." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 5 (2025): 1520–23. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20251235.

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Background: Operative Vaginal delivery (OVD) is performed with either forceps or vacuum used in second stage labour when there is maternal or fetal distress. A successful instrument assisted vaginal delivery can reduce the incidence the incidence of caesarean rates and its associated morbidity and mortality. It can be effective and safe when applied according to the individual patients indications. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in patients who has undergone instruments assisted vaginal delivery in SVMCH&amp;RC during the year 2021-2023 and their data was obtained from medical
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18

Shrestha, Buddhi, Subha Shrestha, and Babita Thapa. "Vacuum Assisted Vaginal Delivery in Singleton Term Pregnancies: Short Term Maternal and Neonatal Outcome in a Tertiary Hospital of Nepal." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 4, no. 2 (2016): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v4i2.101.

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Introduction: Other than cesarean delivery, assisted vaginal delivery is an alternative procedure for delivery in emergency obstetrics. Presently, vacuum delivery has gained more popularity than forceps for operative/ assisted vaginal delivery, when and where indicated, with success as well as lesser neonatal and maternal complications. This study was done to estimate the short term maternal and fetal morbidity/mortality due to vacuum assisted vaginal delivery.&#x0D; &#x0D; Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital from January 2015 t
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19

Kafle, Deepak Raj, and Prem Raj Pageni. "Vacuum Deliveries: A Retrospective Study on Immediate Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara." Medical Journal of Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjpahs.v3i1.31918.

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Introduction: The overall rate of operative vaginal delivery is diminishing, but the proportion of operative vaginal deliveries conducted by vacuum is increasing. As forceps assisted delivery requires more skill and has more complications on maternal genital tract, this procedure is being less frequently practiced. By the 1970s, the vacuum extractor virtually replaced forceps for assisted deliveries in most of the countries. Vacuum assisted vaginal delivery reduces maternal as well as neonatal morbidity and mortality in prolonged second stage of labor, non reassuring fetal status and maternal
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20

Schifrin, Barry S., Tina Rubinstein, Rodolfo Quintero, Frank Lombano, Melissa Bush, and Lela Lewis. "Adverse Effects of Vacuum-Assisted Delivery Devices." Obstetrics & Gynecology 101, Supplement (2003): 7S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200304001-00013.

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21

SCHIFRIN, B. "Adverse effects of vacuum-assisted delivery devices." Obstetrics & Gynecology 101, no. 4 (2003): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02766-7.

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22

Vacca, A. "I355 The technique of vacuum-assisted delivery." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 107 (October 2009): S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60355-6.

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23

Agarwal, Manisha, Sweekrati Solanki, and Sumedha Sachau. "Vacuum-assisted caesarean delivery assessment of maternal & fetal outcome." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 10, no. 4 (2023): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2023.080.

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: The baby is delivered via incisions made in the mother's abdomen and uterus during a Caesarean delivery, sometimes known as a C-section. Whether medically necessary or elective, caesarean sections have increased sharply in recent decades all throughout the world, exceeding the WHO-recommended 10-15% rate. Every effort should be taken to give cesarean sections to women in need rather than aiming to achieve a target rate, according to a 2015 WHO statement. Therefore, we must investigate the strategies that can improve CD's maternal and neonatal health condition. This study compares the outcome
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24

Baruch, Yoav, Ronen Gold, Hagit Eisenberg, Hadar Amir, Yariv Yogev, and Asnat Groutz. "Substantial Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury during Vacuum Assisted Delivery: An Obstetrical Issue or Device Related?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 23 (2022): 6990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11236990.

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Background: Obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) might be associated with long-term urinary and anorectal morbidities. The aim of the study was to investigate the risk factors and clinical implications of OASIS associated with vacuum-assisted deliveries versus normal vaginal deliveries. Methods: A series of 413 consecutive OASIS cases were retrospectively analyzed. A comparison was made between OASIS cases diagnosed following vacuum-assisted deliveries versus OASIS cases diagnosed following normal vaginal deliveries. Multivariable analysis was used to study the association between vacuum-
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25

Srishti and Kumari Sukriti. "Vacuum Assisted Caesarean Delivery Assessment of Maternal and Foetal Outcome in Tertiary Care Center." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 1100–1104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10971209.

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<strong>Objectives:&nbsp;</strong>The present study was to evaluate the maternal and fetal outcome of pregnant women who were undergone to vacuum assisted caesarean delivery.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>Vacuum deliveries were performed by application of silastic cups. The information related to cervical lacerations, vaginal laceration, perineal tear, episiotomy extensions or paraurethral tear and other maternal outcome were noted.&nbsp; New-born outcome in terms of Apgar score 1 and 5 min, NICU admissions, convulsions, instrumental injuries or complications (Cephalhematomas, Caput succ
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26

Garcia-Jimenez, Rocio, Irene Valero, Carlota Borrero, et al. "Can Intrapartum Ultrasonography Improve the Placement of the Vacuum Cup in Operative Vaginal Deliveries?" Tomography 9, no. 1 (2023): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tomography9010019.

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Although the fetal head position has traditionally been evaluated by digital examination (DE), it has a failure rate ranging between 20 and 70%; hence, intrapartum transabdominal ultrasonography (TUS) has become relevant. We aimed to evaluate the utility of the TUS to identify the fetal head positions in vacuum-assisted deliveries. We performed a prospective observational study including 101 pregnant patients in active labor who required a vacuum-assisted delivery. The fetal head position was assessed by a DE and a TUS prior to vacuum cup placement. After delivery, the optimal vacuum cup place
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27

Ayesha Sultana, M., Kothapalli Suprada, B. Rao Bahadur, and K. Gangadhara Rao. "Instrumental deliveries and its outcome in tertiary care center." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 6 (2024): 1527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20241438.

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Background: Objective of the study was to determine the incidence and indication of assisted vaginal deliveries and to compare the fetal and maternal outcome of vacuum and forceps deliveries. Methods: This study done over a period of one and half year from March 2022 to August 2023 at NRI Medical College, Chinnakakani. Total number of vaginal deliveries are 1617, out of which 33 had a successful assisted vaginal delivery and studied in terms of maternal and fetal outcome. Verbal consent was taken, indication for instrumental application documented and pre requisites fulfilled before instrument
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Magali, Katherine, Michael Haule, Musa Faraay, and Eltruda Tesha. "Umbilical Cord Prolapse Managed by Assisted Vacuum Delivery." Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 13, no. 07 (2024): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/crcm.2024.137027.

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29

Levin, Gabriel, Matan Elami-Suzin, Uriel Elchalal, et al. "Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes After Failed Vacuum-Assisted Delivery." Obstetrics & Gynecology 134, no. 6 (2019): 1245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000003527.

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30

Hashemnejad, Maryam, Seyyed Mohsen Pouryaghobi, Mehdi Rezaee, Fatemeh Bayat, Maryam Mardani Hosseinabadi, and Banafsheh Mashak. "Administering intrathecal sufentanil during the second stage of labor: impact on duration." Annals of Medicine & Surgery 87, no. 4 (2025): 1828–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000003083.

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Background: The second stage of labor, or fetal expulsion phase, can be prolonged and uncomfortable, prompting research into methods for managing both its duration and associated discomfort. This study aimed to investigate how intrathecal administration of sufentanil affects the duration of the second stage of labor and its potential to alleviate pain, with particular attention to the potential use of vacuum-assisted delivery. Methods: In this observational study, 200 pregnant women were randomly divided into two groups (n = 100). The first group underwent labor pain reduction using intratheca
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Meyer-Wilmes, Philipp, Tomáš Kupec, Julia Wittenborn, Elmar Stickeler, and Laila Najjari. "Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section." Reports 8, no. 2 (2025): 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/reports8020046.

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Background and Clinical Significance: A vesicocervical fistula is an abnormal connection between the urinary tract and the cervix. With the increased prevalence of cesarean sections in recent years, the incidence of vesicocervical fistulas has also increased. The objective of this study was to evaluate the available evidence regarding the laparoscopic approach and to present a case study of a patient who underwent minimally invasive repair of a vesicocervical fistula after vacuum delivery. Case Presentation: A 32-year-old mother was admitted to our center with symptoms of urine leakage through
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32

Ranjit, Kumar Sahoo, and Mohapatra Sanghamitra. "Fetomaternal Outcome in Instrumental Vaginal Delivery." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 7 (2022): 750–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13374637.

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<strong>Objective:&nbsp;</strong>Instrumental vaginal delivery is anagelong obstetric practice used to expedete vaginal delivery and avoid caesarean delivery. This study is to compare maternal and neonatal outcomes of vacuum versus forceps application in assisted vaginal delivery.&nbsp;<strong>Material and Method:&nbsp;</strong>Women in labor with vertex presentation were delivered by vacuum and forceps. A total of 110 cases were included in this prospective study. Maternal and neonatal morbidity were compared in terms of perineal lacerations, episiotomy extension, post-partum hemorrhage, Apga
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33

NAZ, Shabnam, IRUM MEMON, SHOAIBUNISA SOOMRO, and Rehana Parveen. "VACUUM EXTRACTION AND FORCEPS DELIVERIES;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 05 (2012): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.05.2337.

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Objective: To compare the maternal and neonatal morbidity between vacuum extraction versus forceps vaginal delivery. Studydesign: Quasi-experimental study. Period: January 2009 to December 2010. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology CMC,SMBBMU Larkana. Methodology: All patients delivered by forceps or vacuum with singleton pregnancy were included, the patient withmultiple gestation, breech presentation and gestational age less than 34 weeks were excluded. Data collected in pre-set Proforma include typeof instrument used, indication of instrumental delivery, maternal and neonatal com
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34

Schreiber, Hanoch, Gal Cohen, Gil Shechter-Maor, et al. "Vacuum assisted delivery outcomes. Does advanced maternal age matter?" American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 226, no. 1 (2022): S98—S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.180.

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35

Keski-Nisula, L., M. Harju, M. R. Järvelin, and J. Pekkanen. "Vacuum-assisted delivery is associated with late-onset asthma." Allergy 64, no. 10 (2009): 1530–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02044.x.

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36

VACCA, ALDO. "REDUCING THE RISKS OF A VACUUM DELIVERY." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 17, no. 4 (2006): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539506001823.

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Evidence-based reviews and practice guidelines have identified a number of risk factors associated with vacuum assisted delivery (VAD) that may result in adverse effects on the newborn infant, injuries to the mother's genital tract, and difficulty or failure of the procedure. In addition, clinical circumstances that predispose to increased risk, such as the use of the vacuum extractor for rotational and mid-cavity procedures, have been highlighted as possible avoidable factors. Although there is general agreement that success of vacuum delivery depends on the knowledge, experience and skill of
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37

Dr, Priya V. Yadav. "Learning Art of Operative Vaginal Delivery at Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 620–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7899874.

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Introduction: Operative vaginal delivery is now decreased due to medical litigation and due to lack of expertise and under training of residents. Here complication of operative vaginal delivery are all taught by lecturer and assistant professor. IVD is done by postgraduate residents under the guidance of lecturer, if any difficulty or complication is overtaken by Head of unit. &nbsp;Objective: To compare the fetomaternal outcome in vacuum assisted vaginal delivery and forceps assisted vaginal delivery. Study design: This prospective study was carried out in patients undergoing instrumental vag
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38

Korhonen, Ulla, Pekka Taipale, and Seppo Heinonen. "Assessment of Bony Pelvis and Vaginally Assisted Deliveries." ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013 (April 4, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/763782.

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Objective. To evaluate whether pelvic measurements have any association with operative vaginal deliveries and the duration of the second stage of the delivery. Study design. A retrospective study of pregnant women at an increased risk of fetal-pelvic disproportion during 2000–2008 in North-Carelian Central Hospital. The mode of the vaginal delivery was chosen to represent the reference standard. The target condition was spontaneous vaginal delivery. Patients were divided into subgroups according to the size of the fetus and also by the parity to evaluate the variability reflecting differences
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39

Arslan, Erol, and çiğdem akçabay. "The maternal and neonatal outcomes of vacuum assisted vaginal delivery." Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 35, no. 3 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/deutfd.2021.02170.

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40

Lacker, Cynthia. "Preventing Maternal and Neonatal Harm During Vacuum-Assisted Vaginal Delivery." American Journal of Nursing 112, no. 2 (2012): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000411187.24212.40.

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41

Ryman, P., M. Ahlberg, and C. Ekéus. "Risk factors for anal sphincter tears in vacuum-assisted delivery." Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 6, no. 3 (2015): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2015.02.005.

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42

Johanson, R. B., and B. K. V. Menon. "Soft Versus Rigid Vacuum Extractor Cups for Assisted Vaginal Delivery." Birth 27, no. 1 (2000): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536x.2000.00064-2.x.

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Johanson, R. B., and B. K. V. Menon. "Soft Versus Rigid Vacuum Extractor Cups for Assisted Vaginal Delivery." Birth 27, no. 1 (2000): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536x.2000.00064.x.

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44

Krispin, Eyal, Amir Aviram, Lina Salman, Rony Chen, Arnon Wiznitzer, and Rinat Gabbay-Benziv. "Cup detachment during vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery and birth outcome." Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 296, no. 5 (2017): 877–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-017-4507-5.

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45

Veltman, Larry. "Vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery (VAVD)-Basics for the risk manager." Journal of Healthcare Risk Management 33, no. 4 (2014): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrm.21139.

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46

Singh, Shilpi, Munikrishna M., and Sheela S. R. "A comparative study of maternal outcome between vacuum extraction and outlet forceps delivery." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 6 (2018): 2441. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182365.

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Background: Instrumental delivery is an art that is fading and may disappear in the near future as more and more obstetricians are resorting to caesarean sections. Instrumental vaginal deliveries comprise the use of vacuum assisted devices and /or forceps to assist in delivering a fetus, offering the alternative to accomplish vaginal delivery in properly selected cases thereby reducing maternal morbidity in terms of blood loss and increase hospital stay which is a consequence of cesarean sections. The objective of the present study is to compare the maternal morbidity with vacuum and outlet fo
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47

Levin, Gabriel, Amihai Rottenstreich, Tal Cahan, et al. "Second stage expedite delivery of low birth weight neonates: Emergent cesarean delivery versus vacuum assisted delivery." Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction 50, no. 8 (2021): 102136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102136.

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48

B. T., Bhanu, and Anitha G. S. "Instrumental delivery: a comparative study in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (2018): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180896.

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Background: To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes of vacuum versus forceps application in assisted vaginal delivery.Methods: Women in labor with vertex presentation were delivered by indicated/propylactic vacuum or forceps. A total of 500 cases were included in this retrospective study. Maternal and neonatal morbidity were compared in terms of perineal lacerations, episiotomy extension, post-partum hemorrhage, Apgar score, neonatal jaundice, perinatal mortality, NICU admissions etc. Chi square test was used to analyze the data.Results: Maternal morbidity was significant in the forceps grou
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Goordyal, Dushyant, John Anderson, Ali Alazmani, and Peter Culmer. "An engineering perspective of vacuum assisted delivery devices in obstetrics: A review." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 235, no. 1 (2020): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920956467.

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Complications during childbirth result in the need for clinicians to use ‘assisted delivery’ in over 12% of cases (UK). After more than 50 years in clinical practice, vacuum assisted delivery (VAD) devices remain a mainstay in physically assisting child delivery; sometimes preferred over forceps due to their ease of use and reduced maternal morbidity. Despite their popularity and enduring track-record, VAD devices have shown little evidence of innovation or design change since their inception. In addition, evidence on the safety and functionality of VAD devices remains limited but does present
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50

Krizman, Erin, Patricia Grzebielski, Kathleen M. Antony, et al. "Operative Vaginal Delivery Is a Safe Option in Women Undergoing a Trial of Labor after Cesarean." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 09, no. 02 (2019): e190-e194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692482.

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Objective To compare outcomes of operative intervention in the second stage of labor during trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC). Study Design A secondary analysis of the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network cesarean section registry was conducted. Analysis was by first attempted mode of delivery. Results A total of 1,837 met inclusion criteria. Subjects in the operative vaginal groups (OVDs) were more likely to have a prior vaginal delivery (vacuum 34.2%; forceps 34.3%) than the repeat cesarean delivery (RCD) group (22.6%; p &lt; 0.0001). Most OVD attempts were successful (forceps 90.4%; va
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