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Journal articles on the topic 'Vacuum optical thin-film coating'

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1

SHI, X., Y. H. HU, and L. HU. "TETRAHEDRAL AMORPHOUS CARBON (Ta-C) ULTRA THIN FILMS FOR SLIDER OVERCOAT APPLICATION." International Journal of Modern Physics B 16, no. 06n07 (2002): 963–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979202010683.

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Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon (ta-C) thin film by using Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc (FCVA) technique has proven to be wear-resistive and corrosion resistant for a wide range of electrical, optical, and mechanical applications. Many investigations have shown that the ta-C film prepared by the FCVA technique can provide a superior ultra thin overcoat for the sliders and media compared to ECR-CVD and IBD coating technology. The ta-C film excels in terms of the film density, hardness, surface roughness and corrosion resistance. Nanofilm Technology International (NTI) has successfully developed and
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2

Sharma, Jagmohan Lal, S. K. Jain, Balram Tripathi, and Mahesh Chandra Mishra. "To Study the Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films Synthesis by Simple Spin Coating Method for Energy Application." East European Journal of Physics, no. 3 (September 4, 2023): 599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-71.

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The paper examines the properties of CdS thin film, which is used for window material of solar cells and optical devices. The cadmium sulfide (CdS) thin film was prepared by sol-gel method on glass and ITO substrate. Prepared thin film dried in a vacuum oven at 70℃. Thin film and powder of CdS characterized for structural, optical, and electrical properties by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), UV-Visible spectrometer, and Keithley spectrometer. The average crystallite sizes, microstrain, and dislocation density of the samples were calculated by the Debye Scherrer formula. The optical band gap of CdS
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3

SHARMA, SUDHIR KUMAR, V. K. SHARMA, and K. N. TRIPATHI. "FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTILAYER WAVEGUIDE FOR INTEGRATED OPTICS." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 11, no. 02 (2002): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863502000936.

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We report on our systematic and detailed study of fabrication and characterization of polyaniline (PA) prepared by vacuum deposition and polystyrene (PS) prepared by dip coating method thin film optical waveguides. The four-layer consisting of substrate (glass)/PA/PS/air has been used for demonstrating polarization filter action.
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4

D'Alessandro, Carmine, Davide de Maio, Daniela de Luca, et al. "Solar Selective Coating for Thermal Applications." Key Engineering Materials 813 (July 2019): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.813.316.

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We present the results obtained using Cr2O3 as selective absorbing layer on aluminium film substrate. The thin films were deposited by electron beam evaporation using a multiple crucible e-gun able to deposit 4 materials in sequence without breaking the vacuum. Optical characterization of the multilayer films is based on ellipsometry and hemispherical reflectivity. The complex refractive index has been determinate and it has been used to design a selective solar absorber with high absorptance.
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5

Venugopal, N., and Anirban Mitra. "Plasmonics Properties of ZnO/Ag/ZnO Multilayer Thin Films." Advanced Materials Research 585 (November 2012): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.585.214.

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The optical properties of ZnO (Zinc Oxide)/Ag (silver)/ZnO (Zinc Oxide)/glass multilayer structure have been investigated. These properties could be tuned using the plasmonic properties of the intermediate Ag layer. ZnO thin film of 80 nm thickness has been deposited using Spray Pyrolysis on Glass Substrate. Prior to the deposition of approximately same thickness of ZnO like the previous one, a thin layer of Ag with thicknesses varying from 0.5 nm to 10 nm have been deposited using Vacuum Deposition. We have correlated the properties of multilayer thin film with thickness and morphology of the
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6

Sidorova, S. V., I. E. Pimenov, A. D. Kouptsov, and A. A. Felde. "Composite Layer Formation with Island Nanostructures in Vacuum." Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics 28, no. 2 (2025): 94–106. https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2025-28-2-94-106.

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Introduction. The current trends in the development of electronics require miniaturized devices with increased performance at affordable costs. The introduction of nanoscale structures and layers based thereon, including island structures, offers great opportunities for the development of various branches of electronics. Island thin films and nanostructures (INS) are thin-film structures whose formation has been completed at the initial stages. The size of the islands does not exceed 100 nm in the lateral and vertical directions, which makes the INS arrays to exhibit dimensional effects (elect
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7

Şenay, Volkan, Soner Özen, Suat Pat, Birol Geçici, and Şadan Korkmaz. "A new method for titania thin film production." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 30, no. 6 (2015): 808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705715614060.

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In this research, transparent titania (TiO2) thin films were deposited on a glass microscope slide and on a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate under a high vacuum condition by means of the thermionic vacuum arc (TVA) method in a very short period of time (60 s). Optical properties and surface properties of the coated TiO2 surfaces are related to the structural changes of the coated layers due to ion energies and substrate effect. But obtained results are closely linked to literature values. Our analysis showed that the TVA method is an alternative method for low-temperature co
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8

Zhang, Yu, Jiancang Su, Xudong Qiu, et al. "The effects of cathode electrodeposited polymer film on the long vacuum gap breakdown." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 81, no. 2 (2018): 21301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2018170306.

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Vacuum surface discharge is one of the most important issues for vacuum insulation. In this paper, a method for breakdown field strength enhancement of long vacuum gap is put forward, through depositing polymer dielectric coating on the electrode surface. The physical mechanism that the polymer film changes the electrode surface state is analyzed. After a layer of polymer film is deposited on the electrode surface, the decreased surface field strength and improved micro-surface state both help to suppress the field electron emission from the cathode. The technique of cathode electrodeposition
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9

Dang, Jun-Po, Xiu-Juan Jiang, and Zhen-Hua Tang. "Technique of TiNi-based shape memory alloy thin film coating on optical fibers." Acta Physica Sinica 71, no. 3 (2022): 030701. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.71.20211437.

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<sec>Intelligent, integrated and cost-effective micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and micro sensors can be developed with TiNi-based memory alloy thin film and optical fibers. Such devices can work in harsh environment, like in deep sea, in space with flammable or explosive objects, or with strong electromagnetic interference; and examples of their possible applications include gas concentration detection in underground mines, dynamic detection of production parameters in oil or gas mining, etc. As TiNi-based memory alloy thin film possesses good biocompatibility, such devices can a
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10

Kniaziev, Sergey, Valeria Subbotina, Hanna Kniazieva, Andriy Meylekhov, and Valentyn Ryaboshtan. "DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCING PSEUDO-ALLOYS AND THIN NANOCRYSTALLINE COATINGS." Collection of Scientific Works of the Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, no. 211 (March 28, 2025): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.18664/1994-7852.211.2025.327115.

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The article discusses the latest trends in the creation of pseudo-alloys and nanocrystalline thin coatings (films). The application areas of these materials are briefly reviewed. The main emphasis is placed on the consideration of tungsten-copper and nitride coatings obtained by vacuum-plasma technologies. It is emphasized that a common feature of these groups of materials is the non-equilibrium conditions of their production with the formation of a metastable structural state. It has been shown that thin films, including nanocrystalline, amorphous, and pseudo-alloys, can be obtained from almo
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11

Durisch, W., F. von Roth, and W. J. Tobler. "Advances in Gas-Fired Thermophotovoltaic Systems." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 129, no. 4 (2007): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2770749.

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In a first and completely new approach, a vacuum plasma-spray coating technique was used to deposit selective emitting rare-earth oxide films of ytterbia (Yb2O3) on porous silicon-infiltrated silicon carbide foams (Si–SiC). The plasma-spray coating technique offers a new and promising way to produce selective emitting coatings on different refractory substrates with complex geometries. The adhesion and thermal shock stability were tested until a film thickness of 130μm was achieved; the selective emittance of the oxide coating has been found to be dependent on the film thickness. The material
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12

Zinchenko, V. F., G. V. Volchak, O. V. Mozkova, O. H. Yeriomin, and P. H. Doha. "Effect of B2O3 addition on optical properties of Zirconium and Hafnium tetrafluorides in polycrystalline and thin film states." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 24, no. 3 (2023): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.24.3.484-489.

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For the first time, the effect of B2O3 additive on the IR transmission spectra of ZrF4 and HfF4 samples and the optical properties of the coatings obtained from them was investigated. A significant difference in the shape of the absorption bands and the position of the vibration peaks of the Zirconium tetrafluoride and Hafnium tetrafluoride bonds was revealed. An assumption is made about the influence of ZrF4 polymorphism on the ratio of the vapor pressures of the specified compounds in the region of the conditional temperature of evaporation in a deep vacuum. The positive effect of the B2O3 a
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13

Yu, Zhongrui, Huirong Ma, Yuqiu Shao, et al. "Regulating Monolayer Aligned Silver Nanowire Coatings for Energy-Saving Windows." Coatings 12, no. 10 (2022): 1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101552.

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Low-emissivity (low-e) glass has garnered considerable attention for implementation in energy-saving windows, which can effectively decrease the energy consumption of buildings. However, the traditional vacuum-coating technology of low-e films greatly enhances the cost of energy-saving windows, and the influence of the vacuum-coating parameters on the optical characteristics of low-e films necessitates a complex optimization process. Herein, we prepared Ag NWs with controllable diameters using the polyol method, and the alignment of the Ag NW film coating on glass substrates was regulated by t
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14

Lv, Qinghua, Jiachen Cui, Hasila Jarimi, et al. "Theoretic analysis and experimental evaluation of the spectrum transmission coefficient of a multilayer photovoltaic vacuum glazing." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 15, no. 4 (2020): 574–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaa026.

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Abstract This paper introduces an innovative thin film PV vacuum glazing (PV-VG) technology. In addition to electricity generation, the PV-VG glazing can also reduce heat loss from the building in winter and reduce heat gain in summer. In building integrated photovoltaics application, optical characterization of the PV glazing is important in determining the solar ray transmission and thermal transfer process of the glazing. This paper discusses the optical properties of the PV-VG glazing by considering the different layers of the glazing unit that includes a self-cleaning glass, a thin film P
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15

Zahid, Muhammad Aleem, Shahzada Qamar Hussain, Young Hyun Cho, and Junsin Yi. "Optical Properties of CaF2 Thin Film Deposited on Borosilicate Glass and Its Electrical Performance in PV Module Applications." Applied Sciences 10, no. 16 (2020): 5647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10165647.

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Calcium fluoride (CaF2) is deposited via vacuum thermal evaporation on borosilicate glass to produce an anti-reflection coating for use in solar modules. Macleod’s essential simulation is used to optimize the thickness of the CaF2 coating on the glass. Experimentally, a 120 ± 4 nm-thin CaF2 film on glass shows an average increase of ~4% in transmittance and a decrease of ~3.2% in reflectance, respectively, when compared to that of uncoated glass (Un CG), within the wavelength spectrum of approximately 350 to 1100 nm. The electrical PV performance of CaF2-coated glass (CaF2-CG) was analyzed for
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16

Kari, Nuerguli, Marco Zannotti, Rita Giovannetti, et al. "Sensing Behavior of Metal-Free Porphyrin and Zinc Phthalocyanine Thin Film towards Xylene-Styrene and HCl Vapors in Planar Optical Waveguide." Nanomaterials 11, no. 7 (2021): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11071634.

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The sensing behavior of a thin film composed of metal-free 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (p-hydroxy phenyl) porphyrin and zinc phthalocyanine complex towards m-xylene, styrene, and HCl vapors in a homemade planar optical waveguide (POWG), was studied at room temperature. The thin film was deposited on the surface of potassium ion-exchanged glass substrate, using vacuum spin-coating method, and a semiconductor laser light (532 nm) as the guiding light. Opto-chemical changes of the film exposing with hydrochloric gas, m-xylene, and styrene vapor, were analyzed firstly with UV-Vis spectroscopy. The fabr
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17

Liu, Ji Wan, Gui Lin Chen, Wei Feng Liu, Guo Shun Jiang, and Chang Fei Zhu. "Facile Synthesis of Cu2SnSe3 Thin Film via Sol-Gel Process." Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (August 2014): 774–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1004-1005.774.

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A low-cost non-vacuum process for fabrication of Cu2SnSe3 film by sol-gel method and knife-coating process is described. First, a certain amount of Copper (I) chloride and tin (IV) tetrachloride was dissolve into the mixture of water and alcohol and then some Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) was added to the solution to obtain based colloidal solution. Next, precursor thin layer was deposited by knife-blading technique on soda-lime glass (SLG). Finally, precursor layer was annealed at selenium flow atmosphere carried by Ar gas at 550oC. Through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra, it is found
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18

Chotirat, Ladawan, Sutham Niyomwas, Witthawat Wongpisan, and Sitthisuntorn Supothina. "Low-Temperature Synthesis of Vanadium Dioxide Thin Films by Sol-Gel Dip Coating Method." Journal of Nanotechnology 2021 (June 17, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4868152.

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The vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films were synthesized by sol-gel dipping on a glass slide substrate at low temperature of 500°C in a vacuum tube furnace at a pressure of 2 × 10−3 mbar by 2-step calcination without an intermediate gas purging. Synthesis conditions, including temperature, vacuum pressure, and calcination steps in the vacuum tube furnace, were investigated to find the optimum condition that promoted the formation of VO2 phase. It was found that the 2nd calcination step was very important in realizing the monoclinic vanadium dioxide (VO2 (M)). The results of the valence electron
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19

Dahan, Nathaniel, Nick Donaldson, Stephen Taylor, and Nuno Sereno. "Prolonging the Lifetime of PEEK Packages for Implantable Electronic Devices Using Commercially Available Vacuum Thin Film Coatings." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 11, no. 3 (2014): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.417.

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For short term applications (less than three years), it may be possible to replace traditional long term packaging materials such as titanium with a biocompatible polymer such as PEEK. This paper investigates the use of commercially available thin films to decrease the water vapor permeation rate through the walls of a PEEK package. It was found that most physical vapor deposition (PVD) and plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (PaCVD) coatings tested did not provide a significant improvement in lifetime, due to the porosity of the films produced. This is mostly linked to the morphology of
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20

Wei, Shenyu, Qi Zheng, Lei Wang, et al. "Fabrication and Characterization of Mineral Hydrophilic Antifogging Film via Vacuum Evaporation Method." Coatings 13, no. 4 (2023): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13040730.

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Natural silicate minerals have a wide range of applications as green, non-toxic and low-cost materials. In this paper, hydrophilic anti-fog films of silicate minerals were generated via a vacuum evaporation coating method using natural feldspar minerals as raw material. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that the feldspar changes its structure during the coating process, which in turn changes the roughness of the film and improves the hydrophilicity of the film. The hydrophilicity, anti-fogging properties, optical properties and surface morphology of the films were characterized by contact angle
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21

Zinchenko, V. F., V. E. Chygrynov, and Ie V. Timukhin. "CVD – Composites as Perspective Materials for Interference Optics of an IR Spectrum Range (Review)." Фізика і хімія твердого тіла 16, no. 2 (2015): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.16.2.307-315.

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The general mechanism of thermal evaporation in vacuum of chalcogenide (oxide) metal − germanium composites is established. Thermodynamic calculations define values of conditional temperatures which are essentially lower in comparison with such for initial components. Possibility of formation at condensation on a substrate of thin-film coatings which possess high optical and operational parameters is revealed.
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22

Rahman, M., MS Bashar, and N. Islam. "Characterization of the CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) thin film for solar cell absorber layer synthesized from the nitrate-based sol-gel precursor solution." Dhaka University Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujase.v7i2.64724.

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Manufacture of eco-friendly CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) thin film absorption layer of pure keserite structure for solar cell is far-reaching. We have manufactured the CZTS thin films by sol-gel dip-coating means from the nitrate-based chemicals. After hardening at 550°C in vacuum condition, we characterize the films by UV–vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) methods. The CZTS films provided high optical absorption coefficient (2.92x104cm-1) and average band gap energy (1.58 eV). X-ray diffraction analysis proved the
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23

Alrobei, Hussein, Adnan Maqbool, Muhammad Asif Hussain, et al. "Single-Step Fabrication and Characterization of Nanoscale Cu Thinfilms for Optoelectronic Applications." Crystals 12, no. 1 (2022): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12010062.

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Nanostructured materials with optical transmittance with sufficient electrical conductivity are feasible for the transparent electrical devices and optoelectronic applications. Copper (Cu) possesses inherent superior electrical conductivity. Cu thin films on glass substrates provide the basic design understanding of the transparent electrodes for humidity sensors and solar cells applications. To understand the fundamental fabrication and electrical properties, a single-step facile fabrication approach was applied for Cu nanofilms through the DC sputtering method. Correlation of thickness of Cu
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24

Cordill, MJ, P. Kreiml, A. Lassnig, et al. "Annealing effects on Al/polyimide adhesion in flexible optical solar reflectors." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1287, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1287/1/012006.

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Abstract Flexible optical solar reflectors are made of single and multi-layered metal thin films on polymer substrates and will encounter around 6000 thermal cycles exceeding +/-100°C during one year of operation in low earth orbit. The candidate thin film system of Inconel/silver (Ag)/Teflon (FEP) recently demonstrated early damage formation (cracks and voids) after only a few thermal cycles, most likely due to the poor interfacial properties between Ag and FEP. An alternative material system that could be used is colourless polyimide, Tormed, instead of FEP. Additionally, aluminium (Al) has
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25

Barth, K. L., and W. S. Sampath. "Environmentally benign vacuum deposition with air-to-vacuum-to-air technology." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 3 (1995): 493–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.0493.

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The deposition of thin films and coatings frequently results in the generation of toxic waste, volatile organic compounds, or large amounts of waste water and sludge. Vapor deposition in vacuum offers a more environmentally benign alternative, but is not prevalent outside of the microelectronics industry due to economic reasons. However, vacuum coating could be more widely accepted, and could potentially replace nonvacuum deposition methods, if either the cycle time or costs associated with vacuum coating were reduced. In order to reduce the cycle time for vacuum deposition, a robust system fo
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26

Arbab, Mehran. "Sputter-Deposited Low-Emissivity Coatings on Glass." MRS Bulletin 22, no. 9 (1997): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400033972.

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Low-emissivity (low-E) and solarcontrol coatings increase the energy efficiency of clear float soda-lime-silicate glass for architectural and automotive window applications. At the same time, coated glass largely maintains its neutral color and high visible transmittance. Two major classes of coated products are currently available for the architectural market: The more durable chemicalvapor- deposition (CVD) coatings are deposited on float glass as it is formed. The vacuum deposited low-E coatings, which are the subject of this article, have superior spectral performance and are deposited off
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27

Yadav, J. B., R. K. Puri, and V. Puri. "Optical and mechanical properties of vacuum evaporated vapour chopped polyaniline thin film." Applied Surface Science 253, no. 20 (2007): 8474–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.04.022.

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Hou, Qingyan, Ming Li, Rongli Cui, Peng Liu, Shuaipeng Yue, and Guangcai Chang. "Refurbishment of W/B4C multilayers on Si substrate by etching a chromium buffer layer." Optics Express 30, no. 26 (2022): 48042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.477147.

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In synchrotron facilities, optics with multilayer coatings are used for beam monochromatization, focusing, and collimation. These coatings might be damaged by high heat load, poor film adhesion, high internal stress, or poor vacuum. Optical substrates always need high quality, which is expensive and has a long processing cycle. Therefore, it is desired to make the substrate reusable and the refurbished coating as good as a brand-new one. In this study, a W/B4C multilayer coating with a 2 nm Cr buffer layer was prepared on a Si substrate. The coating was successfully stripped from the Si substr
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29

Rahman, M., MS Bashar, and N. Islam. "Optical and Structural Study of the CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) Thin Film for Solar Cell Derived from the Chloride-Based sol-gel Precursor Solution." Dhaka University Journal of Science 70, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v70i1.60374.

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Fabrication of environmentally safe C2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) photovoltaic thin films of pure kesterite state is crucial. We have preparedCZTS thin films by sol-gel dip-coating process from chloride-based chemicals. After vacuum-annealed at 550°C, the optical andstructural characters of the films were further examined by UV–vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) methods. The CZTS films offered high optical absorption(0.4x104cm-1) and nearly optimum bandgap energy (1.65e V). X-ray diffraction examination confirmed the k
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30

Кузин, С. В., С. А. Богачев, Н. Ф. Ерхова та ін. "Солнечный телескоп вакуумного ультрафиолетового диапазона для наноспутников". Журнал технической физики 91, № 10 (2021): 1441. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2021.10.51355.115-21.

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Within the Universat program, a set of solar vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) telescopes has been developed for deployment on 6U nanosatellites. Telescopes are designed to get images of the solar corona. The spectral ranges of observations is considered, the characteristics of the nanosatellite from the point of view of the observations feasibility are opmized, the optical scheme of the telescope and VUV multilayer mirrors coatings and thin-film filters are modelled.
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Inoue, Satoshi, Yoshiaki Hattori, and Masatoshi Kitamura. "Organic monolayers modified by vacuum ultraviolet irradiation for solution-processed organic thin-film transistors." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 61, SE (2022): SE1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ac4b92.

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A trimethylsilyl-monolayer modified by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light has been investigated for use in solution-processed organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). The VUV irradiation changed a hydrophobic trimethylsilyl-monolayer formed from hexamethyldisilazane vapor into a hydrophilic surface suitable for solution processing. The treated surface was examined via water contact angle measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. An appropriate irradiation of VUV light enabled the formation of a dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (C8-BTBT) film on a modified monolayer by spin-coati
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32

U. S. Sarma. "Metal Coated Coir Fiber for Smart Textile Applications." CORD 26, no. 1 (2010): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v26i1.135.

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Thermo regulated textiles attracted attention in cold countries for outdoor activities in extreme winter conditions. Temperature regulation of textiles for use in adverse environmental condition can be achieved by integrating heat regulated natural fibers into textile construction. Coir being an abundantly available, cheap and biodegradable natural fiber seems to be a material worthy of investigation. Light weight and insulation of coir fiber add to the comfort of the wearer in textile application.
 In this study, coir surface is made conductive by metal coating and temperature regulation
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33

Шашин, Д. Е., Н. И. Сушенцов та И. М. Будкина. "Влияние напряжения смещения подложки в процессе реактивного магнетронного распыления на супергидрофильные свойства плёнок TiO2". Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology. Series Radio Engineering and Infocommunication Systems, № 1(53) (9 вересня 2022): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2819.2022.1.56.

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Данная статья посвящена изучению влияния напряжения смещения подложки в процессе реактивного магнетронного распыления на супергидрофильные свойства плёнок TiO2. Описано технологическое оборудование для формирования супергидрофильных плёнок TiO2, а также сформирована серия плёнок при различных значениях напряжения на подложке. Приведены результаты исследования супергидрофильных свойств полученных плёнок. Разработаны технологические рекомендации по оптимальной величине напряжения смещения при формировании супергидрофильных плёнок TiO2методом реактивного магнетронного распыления. Introduction. In
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Sionova, Marcela, Martin Vala, Jozef Krajčovič, and Martin Weiter. "Optical and Optoelectronic Characterization of Novel Diketopyrrolopyrroles for Organic Electronics and Photonics." Materials Science Forum 851 (April 2016): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.851.183.

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Organic molecules are potential materials for cheap organic electronics and photonics. Small molecules have some major benefits when compared to polymeric materials (a perfectly defined chemical structure, purification of a single molecule is easier, the analysis of the relationship between structure and properties is more straightforward, etc.) and this has led to greater interest in these materials. The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize novel DPP with N,N-substitution for use in organic electronics and photonics. The easy solubility of some prepared materials facilitates t
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Martinez, Manuel F., Shaimum Shahriar, Donato Kava, et al. "Effects of Processing Parameters on Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Single Solution Deposition." MRS Advances 1, no. 47 (2016): 3199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.328.

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ABSTRACTZinc oxide thin films were prepared via the sol-gel spin-coating method with the use of a spin processor. The film’s annealing parameters were varied to study their impact on the final film morphology and electrical properties. Characterization of the structural properties of the samples was carried on a X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy. Electrical characterization was obtained with the use of a four point probe. Optical characterization of the samples was carried on a UV-Vis-NIR Spectrophotometer. Samples annealed under a cover are observed to have a higher
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Glosse, Philipp, Stefan Denneler, Oliver Stier, and Ralf Moos. "Investigation of the Powder Aerosol Deposition Method Using Shadowgraph Imaging." Materials 14, no. 10 (2021): 2502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102502.

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The powder aerosol deposition method (PAD) is a vacuum-based spray coating technology. It allows for production of highly dense coatings at room temperature, especially of brittle-breaking materials. This yields new options for coating substrate materials that even melt at low temperatures. The film formation mechanism is called room temperature impact consolidation (RTIC). The occurrence of this mechanism is strongly linked to the gas jet used in the process. The velocity and direction of the particles in the gas jet forming between the nozzle orifice and the substrate are the main factors in
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Xu, Zhujing, Zubin Jacob, and Tongcang Li. "Enhancement of rotational vacuum friction by surface photon tunneling." Nanophotonics 10, no. 1 (2020): 537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0391.

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AbstractWhen a neutral sphere is rotating near a surface in vacuum, it will experience a frictional torque due to quantum and thermal electromagnetic fluctuations. Such vacuum friction has attracted many interests but has been too weak to be observed. Here we investigate the vacuum frictional torque on a barium strontium titanate (BST) nanosphere near a BST surface. BST is a perovskite ferroelectric ceramic that can have large dielectric responses at GHz frequencies. At resonant rotating frequencies, the mechanical energy of motion can be converted to electromagnetic energy through resonant ph
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Kuzin S.V., Bogachev S.A., Erkhova N.F., et al. "Solar VUV telescope for nanosatellites." Technical Physics 92, no. 13 (2022): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/tp.2022.13.52216.115-21.

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Within the Universat program, a set of solar vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) telescopes has been developed for deployment on 6U nanosatellites. Telescopes are designed to get images of the solar corona. The spectral ranges of observations is considered, the characteristics of the nanosatellite from the point of view of the observations feasibility are opmized, the optical scheme of the telescope and VUV multilayer mirrors coatings and thin-film filters are modelled. Keywords: Nanosatellite, VUV, telescope, solar corona.
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Zinchenko, V. F., I. R. Magunov, O. V. Mozkova, O. V. Sviridova, and T. Truglas. "Amorphous nano-structured coatings prepared from CVD-composites." Himia, Fizika ta Tehnologia Poverhni 12, no. 4 (2021): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/hftp12.04.301.

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The main idea of the work is the development of a cheap and easy method for the manufacture of nanostructured systems based on the Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). Beginning with a new class of materials for interference optics in the infrared (IR) range of the spectrum, the evaporation of composites of systems germanium-metal chalcogenide (oxide), in particular, of the Ge-ZnS and Ge-Sb2Se3 systems was studied. They evaporate in vacuum congruently, and upon condensation on substrates form nano-structured thin-film coatings. In the first of these systems, the coating has an X-ray amorphous natu
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Vishwakarma, Ankit Kumar, Nitish Kumar Yadav, and Lallan Yadava. "Detection of Toluene Using CdS–TiO2 Thin Film Gas Sensor." Sensor Letters 17, no. 10 (2019): 804–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4149.

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In recent years, significant interest has been shown in the design and development of sensing devices which can be used to identify toxic, combustible gases and organic vapors. The detection of air pollutants such as hydrocarbons, which often has to face in everyday life, is the necessity of mankind. In the present study, undoped and the CdS-doped titanium dioxide (CdS–TiO2) thin film has been fabricated on the glass substrate by the thermal evaporation method using High Hind Vacuum coating unit model number 12 A4D. The several samples of different thickness lie in rang (450 μm to 500 μm) were
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Roth, Stephan. "In-situ grazing incidence scattering in information and communication technology." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314091244.

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Novel functional materials rely on a profound understanding of nanoscale structure and processing. Employed as multilayered thin films and coatings, they find applications in smart sensors, organic electronics, organic photovoltaics and barrier layers. To create such organic and inorganic multilayers a multitude of deposition methods is used. These include processing from liquid phase, such as ink-jet printing, spray-coating, spin-coating, as well as vacuum deposition. Grazing incidence X-ray scattering (GIXS) is a very powerful tool to investigate processes in-situ and in-operando and in real
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Aiempanakit, K., Supattanapong Dumrongrattana, and P. Rakkwamsuk. "Influence of Structural and Electrical Properties of ITO Films on Electrochromic Properties of WO3 Films." Advanced Materials Research 55-57 (August 2008): 921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.55-57.921.

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Indium tin oxide (ITO) films had been deposited on glass substrate without substrate heating and then tungsten oxide (WO3) films were deposited on ITO films by DC magnetron sputtering. In this work, we present the annealing ambient effect of ITO substrate on electrochromic properties of WO3 films. The ITO films were annealing in air and in vacuum at 350°C before coating with WO3 films. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of ITO films for as-deposited, annealing in air and in vacuum were investigated by X-ray diffraction, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscope and four point probe. The ITO film
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Zhang, Jing, De Gui Sun, Xiu Hua Fu, and Dong Mei Liu. "Study and Fabrication of Multi-Band Filter Film on ZnS Substrate." Key Engineering Materials 552 (May 2013): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.552.147.

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In order to satisfy the special requirements of IR optical instrument, multi-band filter film on the substrate of ZnS is deposited by adopting electron beam vacuum depositing method with the ion assistant deposition technology. At incident angle of 0°~25°, 660nm high reflection and 1064nm and 3~5μm high transmission are realized. ZnS and YbF3 are selected as the high and low refractive index materials, and the film structure prepared easily is getting by optimizing the film system design curve ceaselessly. The precision of thickness control has been improved by adjusting film process parameter
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Bastawros, A. F., and K. S. Kim. "Experimental Study on Electric-Current Induced Damage Evolution at the Crack Tip in Thin Film Conductors." Journal of Electronic Packaging 120, no. 4 (1998): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792646.

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The time dependent temperature distribution induced by electric current heating in a double edge cracked, unpassivated thin aluminum or gold film interconnect lines is monitored using a high resolution infrared imaging system. A pure aluminum or gold film, with a thickness of 0.2 μm, is deposited by high vacuum evaporation coating and patterned into test structures of varying widths. The operative mechanisms of mass transport are assessed in view of the monitored temperature profile. The pre-cracked aluminum film shows fine crack growth towards the positive electrode, which originates from the
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Maho, Anthony, Suraj Nayak, Florian Gillissen, Rudi Cloots, and Aline Rougier. "Film Deposition of Electrochromic Metal Oxides through Spray Coating: A Descriptive Review." Coatings 13, no. 11 (2023): 1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13111879.

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Electrochromism induces reversible changes of coloration in specific organic and inorganic materials through electrical charge/discharge reactions. When processed into thin films, electrochromic metal oxides can be integrated into glazing applications such as displays, rearview mirrors, goggles and, most notably, smart windows in energy-efficient buildings. Over the years, the use of spray coating as a liquid-based approach has been acknowledged for its cost-efficient, high-throughput samples production with a low volume consumption. It represents an interesting alternative to vacuum processes
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Dinca, Virginia, Aurelia Mandes, Rodica Vladoiu, Gabriel Prodan, Victor Ciupina, and Silviu Polosan. "Microstructural and Morphological Characterization of the Cobalt-Nickel Thin Films Deposited by the Laser-Induced Thermionic Vacuum Arc Method." Coatings 13, no. 6 (2023): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13060984.

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Laser Induced-Thermionic Vacuum Arc (LTVA) technology was used for depositing uniform intermetallic CoNi thin films of 100 nm thickness. LTVA is an original deposition method using a combination of the typical Thermionic Vacuum Arc (TVA) system and a laser beam provided by a QUANTEL Q-Smart 850 Nd:YAG compact Q-switched laser with a second harmonic module. The novelty is related to the simultaneous deposition of a bi-component metallic thin film using photonic processes of the laser over the plasma deposition, which improves the roughness but also triggers the composition of the deposited thin
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Starodubov, Andrey V., Stanislav Andreevich Makarkin, Alexey Alexandrovich Serdobintsev, Anton Mikhailovich Pavlov, Victor Vladimirovich Galushka, and Ilya Olegovich Kozhevnikov. "STUDY OF RESISTIVE THIN-FILM COATINGS FOR APPLICATION IN MILLIMETER-BAND VACUUM POWER AMPLIFIERS." Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 105 (2020): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierc20041604.

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Stanculescu, Anca, Marcela Socol, Ana Maria Albu, et al. "Investigations of the Correlation between the Preparation Method and the Properties of Anilinic Derivative Functionalised Polymer Thin Films for Non-Linear Optical Applications." Materials Science Forum 636-637 (January 2010): 798–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.798.

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This paper presents a study of two copolymers, maleic anhydride and methylmethacrilate/maleic anhydride and vinyl benzyl chloride, functionalised with polar chromophoric groups such as 2,4 dinitroaniline. Thin films have been prepared by vacuum evaporation and spin coating methods on silicon and glass substrates. UV-VIS, FTIR, XRD and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy have been used to comparatively investigate the effect of the preparation method on the properties of the thin films obtained with functionalized copolymer. SEM has evidenced differences in the morphologies of the layers suggesting
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Ogneva, Tatiana S., Alexey A. Ruktuev, Daria V. Lazurenko, et al. "Structure and Oxidation Behavior of NiAl-Based Coatings Produced by Non-Vacuum Electron Beam Cladding on Low-Carbon Steel." Metals 12, no. 10 (2022): 1679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12101679.

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NiAl-based intermetallic coatings were obtained using non-vacuum electron beam cladding on low-carbon steel. The structure of the coatings was investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The coatings mostly consisted of grains elongated perpendicular to the substrates, with a strong <100> texture along the grain growth direction. The coatings contained about 14 at. % Fe, which appeared due to the partial melting of the steel substrate. At the bo
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Liu, Han Wu, Wen Jing Sun, and Shuai Gao. "Study on the Experimental Preparation of the SiO2 Minus Reflection Film of the Solar Spectrum Selective Absorption Coating." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.182.

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In order to meet the applications of the solar power air-conditioning, solar power generation and in the high-end flat plate collector domestic market and architecture, the study on the middle-high temperature solar selective absorption coating has attracted people's attention. In this paper, SS-N-O and SiO2 were used as the absorption and the minus reflection film. The high-performance middle-high temperature flat solar selective absorption coating with excellent optical properties (absorption ratio was greater than 0.92 and the launch ratio was less than 0.09), strong oxidation resistance an
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