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Journal articles on the topic 'Vagina'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Yllera, María del Mar, Diana Alonso-Peñarando, and Matilde Lombardero. "Gross Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System of Sugar Gliders (Petaurus breviceps)." Animals 13, no. 14 (2023): 2377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13142377.

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We dissected carcasses of eight mature females, both parous and non-parous specimens, to study the macroscopic anatomy of the female reproductive system in the sugar glider. The genital system includes double organs, namely the right and left ones, which are completely separated. It includes two ovaries, two oviducts, two uteri and a vaginal complex. The uteri are fusiform-shaped and lack horns. The vaginal complex includes two lateral vaginae and a median vagina, also called the ‘birth canal’. The cranial end of both lateral vaginae partially fuses, forming an expansion named the vaginal sinu

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2

Kozarski, Jefta, Svetlana Vesanovic, and Zoran Bogdanovic. "Anatomic and histological characteristics of vagina reconstructed by McIndoe method." Vojnosanitetski pregled 66, no. 2 (2009): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0902107k.

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Background/Aim. Congenital absence of vagina is known from ancient times of Greek. According to the literature data, incidence is 1/4 000 to 1/20 000. Treatment of this anomaly includes non-operative and operative procedures. McIndoe procedure uses split skin graft by Thiersch. The aim of this study was to establish anatomic and histological characteristics of vagina reconstructed by McIndoe method in Mayer K?ster-Rockitansky Hauser (MKRH) syndrome and compare them with normal vagina. Methods. The study included 21 patients of 18 and more years with congenital anomaly known as aplasio vaginae

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3

Nazneen, Most Afroza, Tania Afrin Tisha, and Summi Leonard Keya. "Reconstruction of Vagina with Bilateral Pudendal Thigh Flap: A Solution for Atresia/ Agenesis of Vagina." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 36, no. 2 (2023): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v36i2.71252.

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Reconstruction of vagina is a technically challenging surgery. The aim is to create a functionally and aesthetically satisfactory neovagina in a way that will be reliable and suitable for most atients. Use of bilateral udendal thigh fla to create a neovagina may overthrow the conventional methods as there is no necessity for osto erative dilation or vaginal intercourse to maintain adequate vaginal length and diameter. Vaginal reconstruction was done with bilateral udendal thigh fla s, in seven atients with vaginal agenesis, during 2 years, from July 2021 to June 2023. This method of vagino las

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4

Bunster, Eduardo, Enrique López, and José Cano. "Tratamiento de las aplasias, atresias e hipoplasias vaginales con falos acrílicos." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 4, no. 2 (2015): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v4i1168.

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Consideramos brevemente nueve casos de pacientes operadas por defectos congénitos o adquiridos de la vagina en que se usaron falos acrílicos para mantener el lumen vaginal. En tres casos se usó el procedimiento de Kirschner-Wagner para crear neo-vaginas. En algunas pacientes se asoció a la intervención quirúrgica la administración de cortisona para disminuir la tendencia natural a la retracción de las paredes vaginales, de estrógenos y de vitaminas A para activar la nutrición y cicatrización de la mucosa vaginal o de los injertos de Thiersh colocados en la neo-vagina. La mortalidad ha sido nul

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5

Parr, Earl L., and Margaret B. Parr. "Immunoglobulin G, Plasma Cells, and Lymphocytes in the Murine Vagina after Vaginal or Parenteral Immunization with Attenuated Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2." Journal of Virology 72, no. 6 (1998): 5137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.6.5137-5145.1998.

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ABSTRACT This investigation evaluated immunity to vaginal herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection after local or parenteral immunization with attenuated HSV-2. Vaginal immunization induced sterilizing immunity against challenge with a high dose of wild-type virus, whereas parenteral immunizations protected against neurologic disease but did not entirely prevent infection of the vagina. Vaginal immunization caused 86- and 31-fold increases in the numbers of immunoglobulin G (IgG) plasma cells in the vagina at 6 weeks and 10 months after immunization, whereas parenteral immunizations did n

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6

Gruzdev, V. "Stopping postpartum hemorrhage according to Henkel." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 3 (2021): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76486.

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According to Zrmmermann's (ref. Zentr. F. Gyn, 1923, No. 26), the technique of this method is as follows: the bladder is emptied by catheterization; the vagina is opened with anterior and posterior spoon-shaped mirrors, the vaginal part is captured with bullet forceps and is brought down from the introitus vaginae; then the vaginal part is pulled to one side, and the wall of the vagina to the other, with the help of a lateral mirror, and the parametrium is strained; after taking the Museau forceps, the doctor applies them, sticking in the sleeve wall as high as possible, onto the uterine rib a

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7

Betova, Tatyana, Radoslav Trifonov, Savelina Popovska, et al. "Primary Vaginal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of Intestinal Type—Clinical, Radiological and Morphological Aspects." Medicina 60, no. 4 (2024): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040525.

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Background and Objectives: Neoplasms of the vagina are rare and account for 1–2% of all tumors of the female reproductive system. Primary neoplasms of the vagina are most often carcinomas originating from squamous or glandular epithelium. Of the primary glandular tumors, clear cell, endometrioid, and serous adenocarcinomas are the most common types, while mucinous and mesonephric types are very rare. Mucinous adenocarcinoma is histologically subclassified into endocervical and intestinal types. We add to the existing literature another case of an extremely rare gynecological neoplasm—primary v

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8

Ali Adwal Ali, Khalida M. Amin, Emil N. AZZO, and Ayla K. Kahya. "Absent vagina a description of cases with varied ages, presentations and reconstructions." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2019): 1741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i3.1365.

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The aim is to describe cases of vaginal agenesis of varied ages presentations and managements and report the outcome of interventions regarding restoration of continuity of reproductive tract and normal sexual activity. A prospective descriptive case series study. Five female patients with vaginal agenesis were recruited from November 2005 to November 2016. Three were adolescents and had a functioning uterus. Three patients underwent vaginoplasty using McIndoe method, one had vagino-vaginal anastomosis, and the other had hysterectomy to remove source of menstruation. Age ranged from 12 to 24 y

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9

Rasad, Siti Darodjah, and Rangga Setiawan. "Cytological Characteristics of Mucose Cell and Vaginal Temperature and pH During Estrous Cycle in Local Sheep." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 19, no. 1 (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.1.584.

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Aim of this study was to examine the characteristics cytology of mucous cell-,temperature- and pH vagina during estrous cycle in local sheep. 31local sheep were synchronized with vaginal sponge consist of 20 mg progesterone hormone before carried out observations of cytology of cells from the vaginal mucose through vaginal swabs, temperature and pH of the vagina. Vaginal swabs were collected daily at 7 am for a weeks.Vaginal temperature and pH measurement is carried out twice a day, at 07.00 am and 15.00 pm for a weeks after vaginal swabs. Smears of the swab were then prepared on glass slide a

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10

Park, Sung-Ho, Eun Sil Lee, Sung Taek Park, et al. "Efficacy and Safety of MED-01 Probiotics on Vaginal Health: A 12-Week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial." Nutrients 15, no. 2 (2023): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15020331.

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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common disease in women of childbearing age and is caused by the growth of abnormal microbiota in the vagina. Probiotic consumption can be an effective alternative treatment to preserve or improve vaginal health. In the present study, MED-01, a complex of five strains of probiotic candidates isolated from the vagina of Korean women, was used. This study was designed as a 12-week, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MED-01 on vaginal health. A total of 101 reproductive-aged women wit

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11

Utama, Bobby Indra, and Ermawati Ermawati. "SEPTUM VAGINA TRANSVERSA." JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS 1, no. 2 (2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.1.2.80-85.2017.

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The vagina is a membranous muscular tube that connects the vulva and uterus. Congenital or congenital abnormalities in the form of complete or partial absence of the vagina (vaginal agenesis). Patients who experience vaginal agenesis have less frequency, namely 1 in 4000 births, 1 in 4000 to 10,000 births (ACOG). Meanwhile in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta from 1995 to 1999, an average of 10-12 cases per year. It has been reported the case of a female patient aged 14 years who entered the Gynecology Ward Dr. M. Djamil Padang on January 25, 2014 at 11.00 WIB with a delivery from the RSMJ gyn cl

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12

Basha, Maureen, Edward F. LaBelle, Gina M. Northington, Tanchun Wang, Alan J. Wein, and Samuel Chacko. "Functional significance of muscarinic receptor expression within the proximal and distal rat vagina." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 297, no. 5 (2009): R1486—R1493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.90516.2008.

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Information regarding the role of cholinergic nerves in mediating vaginal smooth muscle contraction is sparse, and in vitro studies of the effects of muscarinic agonists on vaginal smooth muscle are discrepant. The goal of this study was to determine the expression of muscarinic receptors in the vaginal wall of the rat. In addition, we sought to determine the effect of the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol on contractility and inositol phosphate production of the proximal and distal rat vaginal muscularis. RT-PCR analysis indicated that both M2 and M3 receptor transcripts were expressed wi

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13

Baziad, Ali. "Diagnosis and management of vaginal dryness in menopause." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 24, no. 2 (2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mog.v24i2.4563.

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Objective: To review the diagnosis and management of vaginal dryness in menopausal womenMethods: Literature reviewResults: Lack of estrogen negatively impacts the vagina and the urinary tract. The vagina becomes dry (atrophic) and then causing pain during sexual intercourse. Vaginal atrophy can be diagnosed in the form of vaginal dryness (75%), painful sexual intercourse (38%), itching and discharge complaints. Sometimes the patient complained pain in urinating, frequent night urination, in-continence and recurrent urinary tract infections. Mucose of the cervix, vagina and vulva are thin. Vagi

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Baziad, Ali. "Diagnosis and management of vaginal dryness in menopause." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 24, no. 2 (2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mog.v24i22016.70-73.

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Objective: To review the diagnosis and management of vaginal dryness in menopausal womenMethods: Literature reviewResults: Lack of estrogen negatively impacts the vagina and the urinary tract. The vagina becomes dry (atrophic) and then causing pain during sexual intercourse. Vaginal atrophy can be diagnosed in the form of vaginal dryness (75%), painful sexual intercourse (38%), itching and discharge complaints. Sometimes the patient complained pain in urinating, frequent night urination, in-continence and recurrent urinary tract infections. Mucose of the cervix, vagina and vulva are thin. Vagi

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15

Pamudji, Raden, Nia Ayu Saraswati, Windy Ulfa Gialini, and Mitayani Purwoko. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA CARA MENCUCI VAGINA DENGAN TIMBULNYA VAGINITIS PADA PELAJAR SMA." Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/sm.v10i1.1887.

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Vaginal hygiene kemungkinan memiliki peranan penting dalam timbulnya vaginitis. Cara mencuci vagina yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan timbulnya vaginitis pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cara mencuci vagina dengan timbulnya vaginitis pada pelajar SMA.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatancross sectional.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total samplingsesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data mengenai cara mencuci vagina dan vaginitis diperoleh

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16

Frenzia, Angela Frenzia. "Kontrol terhadap Tubuh Perempuan pada Praktik Rejuvenasi Vagina." Jurnal Kawistara 10, no. 2 (2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.55551.

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Vaginal rejuvenation has become a tradition among Indonesian women. The vaginal rejuvenation tradition was discovered in the Javanese kingdom era through traditional methods using vaginal evaporation and herbs. This tradition extends since the herbal medicine to dry and tighten the vagina, produced by the factory, and distributed to various regions in Indonesia. Traditional vaginal rejuvenation is still in demand and is carried out by Indonesian women to this day. Teenage women to married women consume traditional herbal vaginal seals. Many married women who choose to use a solid concoction “T

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17

Tanaka, Yuji, Mayuko Nagasaka, Mariko Takahashi, and Masashi Kobayashi. "Rare Epithelioid Leiomyoma of the Vagina Exhibiting a Pelvic Mass." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2190135.

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Epithelioid leiomyoma of the vagina is extremely rare. Smooth muscle tumors of the vagina usually present with a submucosal growth pattern or a pedunculated growth pattern from the anterior vaginal wall into the vaginal cavity. Here we report a case of a 43-year-old woman with a solid epithelioid leiomyoma and a palpable mass in the pouch of Douglas. Transvaginal biopsy and angiography showed the epithelioid leiomyoma feeding from the vaginal artery behind the posterior vagina. An abdominal wide excision of the tumor with a partial vaginectomy was performed. Our use of ultrasound-guided needle

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18

Guo, Luopei, Chunbo Li, and Keqin Hua. "Occult vaginal cancer recurrence after hysterectomy: a case report and literature review." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 12 (2020): 030006052097390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520973901.

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Vaginal cancer is a rare disease of the lower genital tract. We present the case of a 54-year-old woman with occult vaginal cancer after hysterectomy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) III. Despite persistently negative cytology and colposcopy results, a lesion was finally detected by vagino-recto-abdominal examination and she underwent radical parametrectomy and lymph node dissection. We consider the possibility that transabdominal suturing of the vaginal cuff after hysterectomy may reduce the ability to detect subsequent vaginal lesions, and discuss the benefits of a vaginal suture

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Lуgуrda, N. F., V. S. Svintsitsky, and M. S. Krotevich. "Severe dysplasia of the epithelium of the cervix and intraepithelial carcinoma (CIN 3) with spreading to the vaults and walls of the vagina. Diagnosis and treatment." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 7(123) (September 30, 2017): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2017.123.123.

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The objective: to study and systematize the main clinical variants of CIN 3 with the spread of atypical epithelium to the vaults and walls of the vagina; to develop complex approaches to the treatment of patients with CIN 3 with the spread of atypical epithelium to the vaults and walls of the vagina with neoadjuvant therapy and surgical treatment; to study the therapeutic effectiveness of the use of a2b-interferon in the form of vaginal suppositories and Tyloron in the complex treatment of patients with CIN 3 with the spread of abnormal epithelium to the vaults and walls of the vagina during t

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20

Pandey, Manisha, Hira Choudhury, Azila Abdul-Aziz, et al. "Promising Drug Delivery Approaches to Treat Microbial Infections in the Vagina: A Recent Update." Polymers 13, no. 1 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010026.

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An optimal host–microbiota interaction in the human vagina governs the reproductive health status of a woman. The marked depletion in the beneficial Lactobacillus sp. increases the risk of infection with sexually transmitted pathogens, resulting in gynaecological issues. Vaginal infections that are becoming increasingly prevalent, especially among women of reproductive age, require an effective concentration of antimicrobial drugs at the infectious sites for complete disease eradication. Thus, topical treatment is recommended as it allows direct therapeutic action, reduced drug doses and side

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Herle, Koushik, and Harshjeet Singh Bal. "A Rare Cause of Vaginal Discharge in a Pre-Pubertal Girl." APSP Journal of Case Reports 8, no. 4 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21699/ajcr.v8i4.605.

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Vaginal discharge is not an uncommon gynaecological problem and is most commonly infective in origin. Foreign bodies in vagina are the most common non-infective cause of vaginal discharge. We report a case of 5-year-old girl with button battery in vagina causing walled off collection along with vaginal discharge. Child needed a laparotomy due to the dense synechiae caused by the battery leak.

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Kaunda, Eugine. "Hematometrocolpos secondary to distal vaginal obstruction following child birth: A Case Report from Monze Mission Hospital, Monze, Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 48, no. 1 (2021): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.48.1.761.

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Vaginal outlet obstruction commonly occurs with congenital anomalies resulting in accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina or both vagina and uterine cavity. Childbirth injuries such as cervical, vaginal and perineal lacerations as well as episiotomies are common and may result in complications like vaginal stenosis and excessive perineal scarring. Reported here is a rare case of complete occlusion of the vaginal introitus secondary to a badly healed injury resulting from childbirth.

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Kaunda, Eugine. "Hematometrocolpos secondary to distal vaginal obstruction following childbirth: A Case Report from Monze Mission Hospital, Monze, Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 48, no. 1 (2021): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.48.1.55.

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Vaginal outlet obstruction commonly occurs with congenital anomalies resulting in accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina or both vagina and uterine cavity. Childbirth injuries such as cervical, vaginal and perineal lacerations as well as episiotomies are common and may result in complications like vaginal stenosis and excessive perineal scarring. Reported here is a rare case of complete occlusion of the vaginal introitus secondary to a badly healed injury resulting from childbirth.

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24

Shravani P. and Savita S. Patil. "Sthanika Chikitsa in the geriatric women suffering from Dyspareunia – A Case Study." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 3 (2023): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.3.27.

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The etiological factor of Yoni Vyapat are mainly due to the vitiation of Doshas, among which Paripluta Yoni Vyapat is due to the vitiation of Vata Dosha, which can be correlated to Dyspareunia. Dyspareunia means the coital act is difficult and or painful. There is different etiology depending upon the site of pain, out of which Vagina Atrophy prevalence of 67.5% associated with vaginal dryness – 62%, itching 40%. For the better and fruitful result Sthanika Chikitsa (local therapies) has been enumerated as an important part of Yoni Vyapad Chikitsa, which includes Yoni Parisheka (cleansing of va

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Iswara, Raja AW, Andon Hestiantoro, Yuli Budiningsih, et al. "Effect of pH and neutrophil count on the motility and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina of candidiasis rat models." Narra J 4, no. 2 (2024): e823. http://dx.doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i2.823.

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Sexual violence is a global issue affecting individuals regardless of their relationship to the perpetrator or the setting. Microscopic examination of spermatozoa from vaginal swabs is crucial in investigating cases of sexual intercourse to determine the time of the crime. Factors such as vaginal pH and neutrophil count influence the motility and persistence of spermatozoa in the vagina, particularly in conditions like candidiasis, highlighting the need for further research in this area. This study aimed to determine the effect of pH and neutrophil count on the motility and persistence of sper

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26

Seepana, Sreekala, and Sudhakar Allamsetty. "Vaginal Discharge." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 2, no. 9 (2009): 510–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/innovait/inp128.

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Vaginal discharge is a common presenting symptom encountered in day-to-day practice. From the time of puberty, the vagina is colonized by lactobacilli and other bacteria. Commensal lactobacilli metabolize glycogen in the vaginal epithelium to produce lactic acid, maintaining an acidic environment in the vagina (pH less than 4.5) and providing defence against infection.

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Da Silva Tavares, Tatiane Eni, and Fernanda Pires Ohlweiler. "Histological aspects of the penial complex and vagina of taxa of the Biomphalaria tenagophila complex (Mollusca: Planorbidae)." Biotemas 35, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2022.e82713.

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Histological studies were carried out with 49 specimens; 18 Biomphalaria tenagophila guaibensis, 19 B. t. tenagophila and 12 B. occidentalis, collected in 10 municipalities in the states of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The study considered histological aspects of the vagina, vaginal pouch and penial complex. In this study, we describe, for the first time, the histological features of the vagina, vaginal pouch and penial complex of B. t. tenagophila, B. t. guaibensis and B. occidentalis. The lining epithelial tissue and muscular tissue of the vagina, vaginal pouch and penial complex

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Triza, Kumar Lakshman, and Tagore Divya. "Unveiling the Vaginal Myoma Camouflage: An Interesting Rare Case Report." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 797–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11179849.

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Leiomyoma in vagina are rare occurrences with very small number of cases reported in literature. It has various clinical manifestations depending on the size and location of the vagina. Here, we report a case of a 37 year old lady who presented to our OPD with complaints of mass per vagina since 6 months with complaints of dyspareunia and no urinary symptoms. On local examination, a mass of size 4 x 4 cm noted in the anterior vaginal wall pushing the external urinary meatus to the right side. MRI imaging revealed a well-defined heterogeneously enhancing lesion measuring 3.2 x 3.7x 2.7 cm invol

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Madjid, Tita Husnitawati, Nurlina Juniar, Dian Tjahyadi, et al. "Maturation of Vaginal Epithelium and Dyspareunia Symptoms in Equol Producing and Non-Producing Menopausal Women." Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 3, no. 1 (2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v3i1.194.

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Introduction: Equol is a metabolite of soy isoflavon called daidzein which is produced by gastrointestinal tract bacteria. This research aims to analyze the maturation of vaginal epithelium and dyspareunia symptoms in producing and non-producing equol menopausal women.Method: This is a cross sectional research. Subject was a community of menopausal women who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Subjects were asked to sign a written informed consent. Subjects underwent vaginal epithelium maturation assessment and were asked whether she experienced dyspareunia. Research was conducted in January 2017.Re

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Marien, Helena, Natascha Gundling, Wolfgang Hasseler, Maren Feldmann, Kathrin Herzog, and Martina Hoedemaker. "Do Calving-Related Injuries of the Vestibulum Vaginae and the Vagina Affect the Reproductive Performance in Primiparous Dairy Cows?" Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10010043.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of calving-related injuries of the vestibulum vaginae and the vagina on fertility measures in heifers. German Holstein heifers (n = 236) were checked for vestibulum vaginae and vaginal injuries. These were scored according to localization, depth and length. The healing process was assessed until day 42 post partum. Calving ease and the occurrence of metritis and endometritis were evaluated. In 160 heifers, the following fertility measures were calculated to assess the reproductive performance of heifers: mean interval from calving to first

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Lykke, Malene Risager, Naja Becher, Thor Haahr, Ebbe Boedtkjer, Jørgen Skov Jensen, and Niels Uldbjerg. "Vaginal, Cervical and Uterine pH in Women with Normal and Abnormal Vaginal Microbiota." Pathogens 10, no. 2 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020090.

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Introduction: Healthy women of reproductive age have a vaginal pH around 4.5, whereas little is known about pH in the upper genital tract. A shift in the vaginal microbiota may result in an elevated pH in the upper genital tract. This might contribute to decreased fertility and increased risk of preterm birth. Therefore, we aimed to measure pH in different compartments of the female genital tract in both nonpregnant and pregnant women, stratifying into a normal and abnormal vaginal microbiota. Material and methods: In this descriptive study, we included 6 nonpregnant, 12 early-pregnant, and 8

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Gonzales-Montúfar, Frida, Juana Vera Vera, Mario Gamarra Paredes, Manuel Fernández López, and Elmer Céspedes Mendoza. "Cáncer de vagina: reporte de un caso." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 65, no. 3 (2019): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v66i2198.

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El cáncer de vagina tiene una baja incidencia en la población femenina. Una mujer de 77 años acudió al hospital con antecedentes de sangrado vaginal posmenopáusico y diagnóstico inicial de cáncer de cérvix. Se le realizó biopsia vaginal por lesión ulcerada exofítica de 3 x 2 cm en el tercio superior de la pared vaginal posterior, cuyo resultado patológico fue cáncer escamoso pobremente diferenciado de la vagina. La patología de la pieza operatoria mostró carcinoma de células escamosas, infiltrante, no queratinizante, medianamente diferenciado de vagina. Presentamos el caso, en el que pudo habe

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Brito, Nara Macedo Botelho, Rita de Kássia Vidigal Carvalho, Lia Tavares de Moura Brasil Matos, Rodolfo Costa Lobato, and Rosângela Baía Brito. "The oophorectomy effect on Walker 256 tumor inoculated into the vagina and uterine cervix of female rats." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 24, no. 1 (2009): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502009000100006.

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PURPOSE: Verify the effect of oophorectomy on the evolution of the Walker 256 tumor inoculated into the vagina and cervix of female rats. METHODS: Ten Wistar, female rats were used, distributed into two groups with 05 animals each: Tumor group (TG): Rats inoculated with Walker 256 tumor; Oophorectomy group (OG): oophorectomized rats inoculated with Walker 256 tumor. The day before the tumor vaginal inoculation, acetic acid was inoculated into the vaginas of both groups of rats; the following day, the vaginal walls were scarified with an endocervix brush, and then Walker 256 tumor was inoculate

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Hussin, A. M. "The histological effects of vitamin A supplement on the vaginal epithelial cells during estrus and luteal phases in Awassi sheep." Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences 9, no. 2 (2010): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29079/vol9iss2art108.

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This study was carried out on the vaginal epithelium of eight Awassi ewes during estrus and luteal phases in order to evaluate the histological effect of vitamin A on the vaginal epithelium, vaginal smears were taken and stained by methylene blue. Light microscope was used in examination of slides. The present result revealed that vitamin A stimulated the process of keratinization which in turn raised the immune response of the vagina. The process of keratinization formed a sheet of strongly attached polygonal cells which lines the vagina. Moreover, the most striking conclusion from this study

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Yamada, S., J. Mizoguchi, and T. Ohtaki. "Effect of oestrogen on Pasteurella pneumotropica in rat vagina." Laboratory Animals 20, no. 3 (1986): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367786780865700.

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The effects of ovarian hormones on the vaginal population of Pasteurella pneumotropica in rats were investigated. Specified-pathogen-free adult female Wistar-Imamichi rats with a 4 day oestrous cycle were inoculated with P. pneumotropica in the vagina. Cyclic changes in the vaginal population of P. pneumotropica were not observed in ovariectomized rats and the bacterial population was at a similar level to that at normal dioestrus. Administration of oestrogen to ovariectomized rats caused an increase in the numbers of P. pneumotropica and total bacteria in the vagina nearly equal to that at oe

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Argaheni, Niken Bayu, Anis Suryaningsih, and Cahyaning Setyo Hutomo. "Effect of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) on Leucorrhea." Jurnal Kebidanan 13, no. 1 (2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.59-66.

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Women have many problems in the area vagina. Most cases that occur are vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea or in medical language called flour albus is the exit excessive fluid from the vagina. This study to determine the effect of red betel on vaginal discharge. Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed for articles. The result shows that water red betel leaf stew can overcome vaginal discharge experienced by women.

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Gatel, L., G. Gory, B. De Pauw, and D. N. Rault. "Diagnosis and ultrasound-guided retrieval of a vaginal foreign body in a dog and a cat." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 83, no. 2 (2014): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v83i2.16656.

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In this case report, the diagnosis and ultrasound-guided retrieval of an intravaginal grass awn in a dog and a cat are described. The dog was presented with chronic vaginal discharge for over two years. The cat was presented for acute lethargy and bloody vaginal discharge and a two-week history of a perivulvar leakage. Ultrasonographic diagnosis included the visualization of a linear, hyperechoic and spindle-shaped structure and mild thickness of the vagina. The grass awns were successfully retrieved non-invasively, under general anesthesia using ultrasoundguided Hartmann forceps inserted into

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Bryś, Magdalena, Krzysztof Szytto, Hanna Romanowicz-Makowska, Zbigniew Dobrowolski, Izabela Mastowska, and Wanda Krajewska. "xpression of estrogen and progesterone receptor genes in endometrium, myometrium and vagina of postmenopausal women treated with estriol." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 127, no. 3 (2009): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802009000300004.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Estriol is an estrogen with considerably weaker stimulatory effects on endometrial proliferation than estradiol. A study was conducted to determine the level of estrogen receptors (ERs) and progesterone receptors (PRs) in women who received 14-day vaginal estriol therapy, compared with those who did not receive this therapy. ER and PR gene expression was analyzed in the endometrium, myometrium and vagina of postmenopausal women treated with estriol. DESIGN AND SETTING: Analytical cross-sectional study, at the Research Institute of the Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital, L

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Grau, Yves, Jean-Marc Reichhart, and Jean Thiebold. "Growth stimulation of the immature chick oviduct by androgens: the vagina as a new target tissue." Development 85, no. 1 (1985): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.85.1.81.

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Testosterone when injected alone stimulates growth of the vagina but is inactive upon the other segments of the oviduct of the immature chicken. This action of testosterone can already be detected in embryos: it is expressed by the beginning of differentiation of the vaginal mesenchyme cells into smooth muscle cells. In the treated immature chicken, stimulation of growth is considerable and is specifically caused by androgens (testosterone and 5-α-dihydrotestosterone); the vaginal mesenchyme differentiates into two smooth muscular layers and vaginal epithelium cells differentiate into ciliated

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Baba, Sule Muhammad. "A Case of Congenital Urethrovaginal Fistula in a Female Child with Suspected Imperforate Hymen: A Case Report." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 8, no. 2 (2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/145.

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Urethrovaginal fistula is an abnormal communication between the urethra and vagina. Urethrovaginal fistula results in urinary incontinence with urine continually leaking from the vagina. In children congenital anomaly may also be the cause. Congenital Urethrovaginal fistula is an extremely rare genitourinary anomaly. The reported five cases in the literature are all associated with urogenital abnormalities like vaginal septum, vaginal agenesis and imperforate hymen. We present a case of a 7-year-old female that was referred from a peripheral hospital for micturating cystourethrography (MCUG) o

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Ishrat, Shakeela, Farzana Deeba, Shaheen Ara Anwary, Jesmine Banu, and Parveen Fatima. "Nonsurgical Management of Mullerian Agenesis with Saline Injection and Sustained Digital Pressure: A Case Series." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 36, no. 1 (2023): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v36i1.65982.

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When a woman with mullerian agenesis presents with blind or absent vagina, management options include surgical vaginoplasty or non surgical self dilatation. Vaginal dilation should be the first line management of mullerian agenesis. Because of the need for motivated, mature patients and long term dilatation and follow up, gynecologists usually go for surgical vaginoplasty. We tried a novel approach to nonsurgical dilation of vagina in the cases of mullerian agenesis. We injected normal saline into the potential space of vagina between urethra and rectum and applied digital pressure daily for 1

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Agouzzal, A. A., M. Bennani, S. Barkiche, et al. "Vaginal Malignant Melanoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 13, no. 05 (2025): 1291–94. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2025.v13i05.136.

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The authors report a case of primary malignant melanoma of the vagina in a patient 60 years old, revealed by with autopalpation of a vaginal mass 18 months after radical surgery for right lobular carcinoma under adjuvant hormone therapy. Gynaecological examination revealed a vegetative pigmented tumour in the lower third of the posterior wall of the vagina measuring 2 × 2 cm with no cervical involvement, biopsied as a malignant melanoma. A search for metastases was negative, leading to the conclusion of malignant melanoma. a primary malignant melanoma of the vagina classified as FIGO stage II.

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Masaoka, Miya. "The Vagina Is the Third Ear." TDR/The Drama Review 64, no. 1 (2020): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00909.

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The vagina resembles the fleshy folds of the ear without the cartilage. Like the Third Eye, the Third Ear connotes a supernatural ability of intuition, perception. Female sexuality is broadened and expanded, as the vagina is reimagined and reclaimed from previous definitions. Performances with vibrating surfaces and internal vaginal microphones sonify and activate the vagina in real time. This sonic reveal of female body parts asserts a political radicality beyond the gallery or concert hall.

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Zahran, Kamal Mohamad, and Wail Saad Eldin. "Pinhole Vagina Following Mismanaged Vaginal Delivery." Journal of Gynecologic Surgery 26, no. 4 (2010): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gyn.2009.0102.

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Boskey, E. R., K. M. Telsch, K. J. Whaley, T. R. Moench, and R. A. Cone. "Acid Production by Vaginal Flora In Vitro Is Consistent with the Rate and Extent of Vaginal Acidification." Infection and Immunity 67, no. 10 (1999): 5170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.67.10.5170-5175.1999.

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Perinatally, and between menarche and menopause, increased levels of estrogen cause large amounts of glycogen to be deposited in the vaginal epithelium. During these times, the anaerobic metabolism of the glycogen, by the epithelial cells themselves and/or by vaginal flora, causes the vagina to become acidic (pH ∼4). This study was designed to test whether the characteristics of acid production by vaginal flora in vitro can account for vaginal acidity. Eight vaginalLactobacillus isolates from four species—L. gasseri, L. vaginalis, L. crispatus, andL. jensenii—acidified their growth medium to a

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Kuzminа, А. "Features of treatment in women of postmenopause with intrauterine fluid." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 6(142) (July 29, 2019): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2019.142.56.

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The article presents data on the characteristics of the species composition of the microflora of the vagina of postmenopausal women with intrauterine fluid and developed an algorithm for treating this group of patients. The objective: is to study the species composition of the microflora of the vaginal contents in postmenopausal women with intrauterine fluid and based on these data on the development of a treatment algorithm. Materials and methods. The study was conducted for postmenopausal women with intrauterine fluid, who received the contents of the vagina with subsequent referral for micr

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Basha, Maureen, Shaohua Chang, Elaine M. Smolock, Robert S. Moreland, Alan J. Wein, and Samuel Chacko. "Regional differences in myosin heavy chain isoform expression and maximal shortening velocity of the rat vaginal wall smooth muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 291, no. 4 (2006): R1076—R1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00118.2006.

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Contractility of the proximal and distal vaginal wall smooth muscle may play distinct roles in the female sexual response and pelvic support. The goal of this study was to determine whether differences in contractile characteristics of smooth muscle from these regions reside in differences in the expression of isoforms of myosin, the molecular motor for muscle contraction. Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were killed on the day of estrus, and the vagina was dissected into proximal and distal segments. The Vmax at peak force was greater for tissue strips of the proximal vagina compared with tha

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GP, Talwar. "Two Products to Prevent and Maintain Healthy Vagina." Women's Health Science Journal 2, no. 2 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/whsj-16000117.

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A common problem that women face is to maintain healthy vagina. It is an extra-ordinary organ. While the normal pH of the body is 7.4, the pH of a healthy vagina is around 4.5. The acidic pH of the vagina in contrast to rest of the body is maintained by lactic acid secreted within vagina by the Probiotic Lactobacilli resident on the endometrium of the vagina. In case the Lactobacilli are diminished and/or are not making sufficient lactic acid, the pH of the vagina is increased and goes beyond 5, women get infected with a variety of aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms. In this condition, name

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Appelbaum, Alan H., Mehran Tirandaz, Giuseppe Ricci, and Roberto Levi D’Ancona. "Alignment of the Cervix with the Vagina in Uterine Retroversion: A Possible Risk Factor in Uterine Prolapse." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061428.

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Multiple observational studies have found an association of uterine prolapse with uterine retroversion. Mechanisms proposed to explain this apparent association assume that the cervix of a retroverted uterus will usually insert at the apex of the vagina, with resultant alignment of the cervix with the vagina. The angle of the axis of the cervix with the axis of the vagina was measured by two readers on 323 sagittal pelvic MRI scans and sagittal reconstructions of pelvic CT scans performed for clinical purposes. One reader observed and recorded the anatomic relations of the uterus that differed

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Du, Limin, Xue Dong, Jiarong Song, et al. "Temporal and spatial differences in the vaginal microbiome of Chinese healthy women." PeerJ 11 (December 1, 2023): e16438. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16438.

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Background Up the reproductive tract, there are large differences in the composition of vaginal microbes. Throughout the menstrual cycle, the structure of the vaginal microbiome shifts. Few studies have examined both in combination. Our study was designed to explore trends in the microbiome of different parts of the vagina in healthy women over the menstrual cycle. Methods We performed metagenomic sequencing to characterize the microbiome differences between the cervical orifice and mid-vagina throughout the menstrual cycle. Results Our results showed the vaginal microbiome of healthy women in

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