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Journal articles on the topic 'Vaginal Candidiasis Vulvovaginitis Diabetes Mellitus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Kravchenko, О. V. "Problematic issues of diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginitis of mixed bacterial-candidiasis etiology." Reproductive Endocrinology, no. 57 (March 31, 2021): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2021.57.43-46.

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The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of modern antiseptic agent Gynodek in the treatment of mixed bacterial-candidiasis vulvovaginitis.Materials and methods. There were 67 patients with bacterial-candidiasis vulvovaginitis under observation. The diagnosis of candidiasis infection was verified according to the data of clinical and laboratory research methods. Patients received vaginal gel Gynodek 5 ml once a day for 7 days. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed according to the data of the clinical examination before treatment and on the 7th day of observation, and accord

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S, Agarwal, Jafar H, Tiwari S, and Prakash V. "Etiological profile and risk factors of vulvovaginitis among women of reproductive age in a tertiary care hospital in northern India." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 13, no. 2 (2025): 177–82. https://doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2024/13-31.

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Background: Vulvovaginitis is a common condition affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by vaginal discharge, itching, and discomfort. It can be caused by bacterial, fungal, or protozoal infections. Despite its high prevalence, vulvovaginitis often remains under-reported in India due to social stigma and lack of awareness. Accurate identification of the etiological agents and associated risk factors is essential for planning effective treatment and prevention strategies. This study aimed to identify the causative agents of vulvovaginitis and evaluate associated risk factors among w

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Kosei, N. V., S. I. Reheda, M. I. Hlamazda, and L. A. Vasylchenko. "Current opportunities for treatment and prevention of recurrent vulvovaginitis in reproductive aged women." REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, no. 61 (November 25, 2021): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2021.61.77-82.

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Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an urgent medical and social problem, a common reason for women to see a doctor. This disease occurs in women of different ages, which leads to a significant decrease in the quality of life, and to more serious complications in some cases (genitourinary system diseases, miscarriage, vaginal stenosis, etc.).Research objective. Comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) with Candivac (contains inactivated microorganisms in the form of frozen lyophilized 4 original strains, which are the most c

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Kravchenko, О. V. "Preserving reproductive health before the first pregnancy." REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, no. 63-64 (May 27, 2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2022.63.47-52.

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Research objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of drugs based on decamethoxine for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of genital organs in adolescent girls entering reproductive age.Materials and methods. The study included 96 patients aged 17–19 years who lived an irregular sexual life. The diagnosis of vulvovaginal infection was verified based on clinical and laboratory data. All patients with vulvovaginal infection received Decasan solution 50–100 ml three times a day in the form of irrigation of the external genitalia for the daytime sanitation and Gynodek vaginal gel 5 ml once at n

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Bala, Madhu, Rajni Raj Kumar, Shagufta Magsi, Sabahat Fatima, Nadia Nawaz, and Usha Ashok. "Evaluation of Prevalence of Vaginal Candidiasis and Related Risk Factors: A Cross Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 604–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161604.

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Aim: The study aims to evaluate the prevalence of vaginal candidiasis and associated risk factors Study design: Cross sectional study Place and duration: This study was conducted in Muhammad Medical and Dental College Mirpurkhas, Pakistan from March 2020 to March 2021. Methodology: The present study includes a total of 216 participants who had presented with symptoms of vaginal candidiasis. During this whole duration, 1800 patients visited the department. The laboratory investigations used in this regard were Gram-stained smears, vaginal cultures, and wet mount microscopy. Evaluation of risk f

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Calin, Alina Mihaela, Aurel Nechita, Ana Magdalena Bratu, et al. "POSSIBILITIES OF GYNECOLOGICAL DRUG TREATMENTS IN VAGINAL AND VULVAR CANDIDIASIS CAUSED BY DIABETES ASSOCIATED WITH ORAL PATHOLOGY." Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 16, no. 1 (2024): 587–89. https://doi.org/10.62610/rjor.2024.1.16.57.

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This review aims to evaluate efficacy and drug treatment options in cases of vaginal and vulvar candidiasis associated with diabetes. We conducted an exhaustive literature review, looking at relevant clinical trials, meta-analyses, and clinical experiences. Patients with candidiasis and diabetes mellitus were included in a clinical case study to assess their response to treatment. Antifungals such as fluconazole and clotrimazole have been effective in treating candidiasis, but success has been influenced by glucose control levels. Proper diabetes management, along with antifungal therapy, resu

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Suharti, Netti, Anon Almudri, Ricvan Dana Nindrea, and Silfina Indriani. "Association of Diabetes Mellitus and Estrogen Hormone Levels with Vaginal Candidiasis." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 11, no. 1 (2020): 1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/v11/i1/2020/ijphrd/194023.

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Grigorian, O. R., and E. N. Andreeva. "The use of estriol for the treatment of atrophic vulvovaginitis in women with disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism in the peri- and postmenopausal period." Problems of Endocrinology 57, no. 2 (2011): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl201157227-31.

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Specific urogenital tract symptoms in women with diabetes mellitus are shown to directly correlate with the quality of compensation of carbohydrate metabolism while atrophic vulvovaginitis is both a consequence and an early marker of its decompensation. It is concluded that combined patogenetically sound treatment of acute and chronic "atrophic diabetic vulvitis" in patients presenting with disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism in the peri- and postmenopausal period should include Estrocard therapy, apart from thorough compensation of carbohydrate metabolism, in order to normalize the vagina

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9

G.Zh., Sakhipova, Akhmetova S.Zh., Kanguzhieva K.K., and Akhmetova K.A. "FEATURES OF THE COLPOSCOPIC PICTURE IN WOMEN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 5 (November 21, 2024): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2024.30.73.011.

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diabetes mellitus predisposes people to bacterial and fungal infections, including those caused by Candida species. According to researchers, the frequency of detection of vulvovaginal candidiasis is higher in patients with diabetes than in other diseases [13,14]. In addition, chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis can be a marker of diabetes mellitus [15,6]. Factors such as antibiotic therapy, taking corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants, and atopic dermatitis also predispose to genital fungal infections. Diabetes mеllіtus is a multisystem disease that affects the female genitourin

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Weerasekera, Manjula Manoji, TD Chinthika P. Gunasekara, Janani Kottachchi, Tishani Methsela Wijesuriya, and Achala Bogahawatta. "Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Patients presenting with Vaginal Discharge in a Sri Lankan Setting." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 8, no. 2 (2016): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1400.

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ABSTRACT Background Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common infection among women. Due to the emerging role of nonalbicans Candida in VVC, it is important to periodically investigate the proportions of infection caused by different Candida species and antifungal resistance patterns. Aims This study aims to determine the frequency of occurrence of VVC in women presenting with vaginal discharge, possible risk factors associated with the disease, and antifungal susceptibility pattern of the isolates of Candida. Materials and methods High vaginal swabs from 158 women presenting with vaginal dis

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Alsharifi, Ehan A. "Epidemiology of vaginal candidiasis among pregnant women attending Tikrit teaching hospital/Iraq." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 59, no. 4 (2018): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.59473.

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Back ground: Vaginal candidiasis is the second common infection among child bearing women. The disease is caused by yeast organism especially Candida albican. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors of the disease. It has been revealed that more than 75 % of women may experience an attach of the disease during their life time.Objectives: To study the epidemiological factors of vaginal candidiasis among pregnant women attending Tikrit teaching hospital out-patient clinic.Patients and methods: The study was conducted on a sample of (120) pregnant women. The demographic and epidemiologic information

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Indrayati, Sri, Suraini Suraini, and Melda Afriani. "GAMBARAN JAMUR Candida sp. DALAM URINE PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD dr. RASIDIN PADANG." JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS (Perintis's Health Journal) 5, no. 1 (2018): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v5i1.93.

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The women with Diabetes Mellitus have extra sugar in the vaginal wall, thus providing food for the growth of fungi such as Candida albicans. Candida is a normal and widely distributed flora in the body especially in the digestive tract mucous membranes (24%) and vaginal mucosa (5-11%). This fungus is opportunistic and some Candida species can cause infections such as Candida tropicalis, Candida glablata and Candida albicans as species that most often cause infection. The disease caused by this fungus is known as Candidiasis and often occurs in the oropharynx and vagina. One of the predisposing

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Yefet, Enav, Aviv Bejerano, Rula Iskander, Tal Zilberman Kimhi, and Zohar Nachum. "The Association between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Infections in Pregnancy—Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Microorganisms 11, no. 8 (2023): 1956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11081956.

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We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between gestational diabetes mellitus and infections during pregnancy. We included cross-sectional, case-control, cohort studies and clinical trials, evaluating the frequency of infections in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. A search was conducted in Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science electronic databases and by manually searching references, until 23 March 2022, resulting in 16 studies being selected for review, with 111,649 women in the gestational diabetes mellitus group, and 1,429,659 in the

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Gunther, Luciene Setsuko Akimoto, Helen Priscila Rodrigues Martins, Fabrícia Gimenes, André Luelsdorf Pimenta de Abreu, Marcia Edilaine Lopes Consolaro, and Terezinha Inez Estivalet Svidzinski. "Prevalence of Candida albicans and non-albicans isolates from vaginal secretions: comparative evaluation of colonization, vaginal candidiasis and recurrent vaginal candidiasis in diabetic and non-diabetic women." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 132, no. 2 (2014): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2014.1322640.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is caused by abnormal growth of yeast-like fungi on the female genital tract mucosa. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more susceptible to fungal infections, including those caused by species of Candida. The present study investigated the frequency of total isolation of vaginal Candida spp., and its different clinical profiles - colonization, VVC and recurrent VVC (RVVC) - in women with DM type 2, compared with non-diabetic women. The cure rate using fluconazole treatment was also evaluated. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study

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Rani, T. Sandhya, R. Srikumar, E. Prabhakar Reddy, and Naveen Kumar. "The Incidence and Prevalence of Virulence Factors of Vaginal candidiasis in Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 5 (2019): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01015.5.

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16

Priyanka, Sondarva, and Vaghela Amit. "An Observational Study of Cutaneous Manifestations Associated with Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 1448–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11204125.

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<strong>Background and Aim: </strong>The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus and its effects on the human body have been well analysed over the years. Nevertheless, the skin, which is the biggest organ in the body, has been given minimal attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the various skin symptoms observed in diabetic patients. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> A cohort of 180 diabetes patients with cutaneous symptoms, who visited the skin outpatient department (OPD) at a prestigious teaching hospital in India over a period of 1 year, were chosen by a ra

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Arzu, AKMAN YILMAZ, BAL ÖZKAPTAN Bilge, and ÜNAL TOPRAK Filiz. "The Vulvovaginal Candidiasis, Genital Hygiene Behaviors and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Diabetes: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study." Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 8, Özel Sayı (2023): 762–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8404031.

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<strong>Objective:</strong> The study aimed to investigate the relationship between vaginal candida, genital hygiene behaviors, and self-efficacy in patients with diabetes. <strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was conducted in two state hospitals in Sinop and Bolu in Turkey. A total of 267 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire for descriptive characteristics developed by the researchers, the Inventory of Genital Hygiene Behavior, and the Self-Efficacy-Type 2 Scale. <strong>Results:</strong> Participants fre

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Gizinger, Oksana A., and Elena N. Andreeva. "Assessment and correction of local antimicrobial protection factors in women with chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and type 2 diabetes mellitus." Gynecology 26, no. 2 (2024): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2024.2.202721.

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Aim. Evaluation and correction of local antimicrobial protection factors in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) and chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (rVVC). Materials and methods. The study involved 100 women undergoing outpatient follow-up at the age of 40.9±5.8 years, with a body mass index of 29.8±3.5. The period was 2022–2023. The examination included anamnesis, collection of anthropometric data, calculation of body weight, microscopic examination of smears from the cervical canal and vagina, Gram-stained before treatment, in the 1st and 3rd months after its completion, id

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Monika, Singla, Bharti Singla Komal, Chavda Tarunkumar, and Chavda Sonal. "Associated Risk Factors and Pregnancy Outcome among Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 11 (2022): 561–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268478.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterised by variable degrees of glucose intolerance with onset or initial detection during pregnancy. GDM is a major public health concern in India. <strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This case control study was carried out among 50 antenatal women with GDM and 50 antenatal women without GDM. Fasting blood glucose was measured after which they were given 75 g oral glucose and plasma glucose was estimated at 2 h. Patients with plasma glucose >140 mg/dl were labeled as GDM. Thus WHO criteria were us

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Abdelmonem, M., R. Eldaly, H. Wasim, A. Elhusseny, M. Abdelmageed, and M. Saleh Abdelfattah. "Biofilm Formation on Intrauterine Devices in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 158, Supplement_1 (2022): S134—S135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqac126.286.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective Women with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more susceptible to vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) than non-diabetics. This could be due to higher glucose levels predisposing VVC by damaging basic host defense mechanisms and stimulating Candida adhesion to vaginal cells. Objectives Investigating the prevalence of Candida albicans and biofilm formation in diabetic and nondiabetic IUD users. Methods/Case Report A total of 325 vaginal swabs and IUDs were enrolled in this study from the Delta region in Egypt. Females with a median age of 17 to 45 years were divided into two g

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Alzarani, Arwa, Renad Almusawi, Shuruq Alshammari, and Soha Abdallah. "PREVALENCE ESTIMATES OF VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN NORTHERN AND WESTERN REGIONS, SAUDI ARABIA WITH REFERENCE TO DIABETES MELLITUS RELATION." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 4 (2020): 678–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/10828.

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Goswami, R., V. Dadhwal, S. Tejaswi, et al. "Species-specific Prevalence of Vaginal Candidiasis Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and its Relation to their Glycaemic Status." Journal of Infection 41, no. 2 (2000): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2000.0723.

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Sabina Yeasmin, Most, Begum Tahmina Sultana, Nishat Anjum Nourin, Md Nurul Haque, and M. Jalal Uddin. "Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 23, no. 1 (2025): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v23i1.78395.

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Back ground: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a growing global Public health problem, with a rising prevalence and is associated with short and long-term health consequences for the mother and baby. Objective of this study is to assess the maternal and perinatal outcome of pregnancy with GDM. Materials and methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College from January to December 2021 on all admitted pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) more than 28 weeks. Detailed history, clinical examination, associated c

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Oluranti, Josephine Fadeju, Dienye Adeyeye Adetunji, Omotayo Omisakin Abiola, Ojo Timothy, Adekunle Olowe Olugbenga, and Sunday Taiwo Samuel. "Distribution of Candida sp. in the Genitourinary Tract in Diabetic Mellitus Patients Attending Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osun State, Nigeria." Journal of Medical Laboratory Science 30, no. 1 (2020): 7–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002784.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The incidence of opportunistic infections due to Candida albicans and other Candida spp. has been increasing. Rapid identification of Candida spp is important for the clinical management among these individuals. Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify Candida spp. isolated from the genitourinary tract of diabetic mellitus patients attending Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo Osun State Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Clean-catch midstream urine and genital swabs (high vaginal swabs, endocervical swabs and urethral swabs) were collec

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V.R, Irene, C. I. Sajeeth, V. Karthikeyan, and Sabitha J. Sabitha J. "Assessment of Risk Factors for Developing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Among Women at Various Age Groups." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 20, no. 1 (2023): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3095.

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ABSTRACT: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is the second most frequent vaginal infection in women and occurs as an opportunistic infection generally caused by Candida albicans.The objective of the research is to determine the risk factors for developing VVC in women of reproductive age, pregnancy, and postmenopausal age. A 6-month prospective study was carried out in pregnant women, post-menopausal women, and women of reproductive age. In MS Excel 2007, the obtained cases were entered, and descriptive statistics were utilized to calculate the percentage of various parameters.The research consist

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Trisnawati, Ayu, Ni Wayan Desi Bintari, and Nyoman Sudarma. "Gambaran Candida albicans dalam Urine Pasien Diabetes Melitus Perempuan di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur." ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 3, no. 4 (2022): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v3i4.234.

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Candidiasis is fungal infection caused by the Candida sp. generally by Candida albicans. Diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factors for C. albicans fungal infection. The risk of infection is increased in women with hyperglycemia which cause high blood sugar level in vaginal. This condition providing an ideal place for fungal growth. This study aims to determine the description of the C. albicans in the urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 urine of women w

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Makwana, Mohan, Raj Kumar Bhimwal, Chaina Ram, S. L. Mathur, Kanwar Lal, and Harish Mourya. "Gestational diabetes mellitus with its maternal and foetal outcome: a clinical study." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 4 (2017): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20172605.

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Background: Prevalence of the diabetes among pregnant women is increasing, attributable to advance maternal age, multi foetal gestation, increased body mass index, strong family history, sedentary life style, change in the diet, continued immigration. Gestational diabetes has few symptoms, commonly diagnosed by screening during pregnancy.Methods: The present study was conducted at Department of Medicine and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur. Rajasthan, India.Results: Out of 476 patients attending the antenatal outdoor at the Umaid Hospital, Jodhpur, Ra

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Salmanov, Aidyn G., Iryna P. Netskar, Valerii V. Kostikov, et al. "VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS AFTER GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERIES AND ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN UKRAINE: A MULTICENTRE STUDY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 76, no. 12 (2023): 2556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202312102.

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The aim: To investigate the epidemiology and microbiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) after gynecological surgeries, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Ukraine. Materials and methods: Multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2022 and recruited pregnant and non-pregnant women aged 15–65 years who had sought medical help for vaginal dysbiosis the seven medical clinic from five regions of Ukraine. Results: Between 2020 and 2022, 2,341 women were followed in gynecological practices, and 1,056 (41.5%) women were diagnosed with VVC during the same period.

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Indriani, Silfina, Netti Suharti, and Almurdi Almurdi. "Hubungan Higienitas Vagina, Kadar Gula Darah dan Kadar Hormon Estrogen dengan Kejadian Kandidiasis Vaginalis." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 18, no. 3 (2018): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v18i3.508.

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Candida albicans is a normal flora in several areas of the human body and has opportunistic properties, so that if conditions support, it will be able to transform into pathogens (Ramali and Werdani, 2001). Candida can become pathogenic if there are predisposing factors, one of which is diabetes mellitus (DM), the frequency of underwear replacement (Anindita, 2006) and the use of contraceptives that affect the balance of estrogen hormones (Amelia, 2009). Researchers are interested in discussing the relationship of vaginal hygiene, blood sugar levels and estrogen hormone levels with vaginalis c

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Jahan, Noor, Pratishtha Vishnoi, Bhavana Gupta, Swati Srivastava, Siraj Ahmad, and Razia Khatoon. "Identification of various Candida species isolated from patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis attending a tertiary care hospital in North India." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 2 (2020): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20200076.

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Background: Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) is a condition diagnosed in a large proportion of women presenting with complaints of abnormal vaginal discharge. The risk of VVC is high in women with diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, using oral contraceptives or broad-spectrum antibiotics and those having Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection.Objective of the present study was to identify the various species of Candida isolated from patients with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from January to June 2018. A total of 69 clinically suspected VVC cases were included in t

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Pal, Aleeza, Bishan Dhiman, Rita Mittal, and Bhaskar J. Paul. "Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus and its feto-maternal outcome in Kamla Nehru state hospital for mother and child, IGMC, Shimla, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (2018): 4662. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184526.

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Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with the onset or first recognition during pregnancy. It is a disease entity that adversely affects maternal as well as fetal outcome. DIPSI guideline having suggested one-time plasma glucose level has emerged as a simple, practical and cheap method to detect GDM. This study was done to evaluate the prevalence of gestational diabetes using Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India (DIPSI) criteria and further assess its feto maternal outcome in Kamla Nehru State Hospital for Mother and Chi

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Al Halteet, Sarah, Ahmed Abdel-Hadi, Mohamed Hassan, and Mohamed Awad. "Prevalence and Antifungal Susceptibility Profile of Clinically Relevant Candida Species in Postmenopausal Women with Diabetes." BioMed Research International 2020 (November 26, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7042490.

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The incidence of diabetes mellitus has increased in Saudi Arabia, which has raised the risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). This study highlights the prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species among postmenopausal women with diabetes with symptoms of VVC in Taif, a city in Saudi Arabia. Several diagnostic tools were used to differentiate the yeast isolates, including microscopic examination, culture morphology on CHROM agar, further confirmation with the VITEK 2 system, and ITS1 and ITS4 region sequencing. Antifungal susceptibility of the selected Candida species was determ

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Jayant, Saurabh, Kamlesh Patel, Prachi Priya, Abhilasha Niti Verma, Bharat Singh, and Ranjana Dahariya. "Prevalence of Candida infection in Covid-19 pandemic: A study from a tertiary care center in Central India." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 10 (2021): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i10.38528.

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Background: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections may be associated with a wide range of bacterial and fungal co-infections. Candida and mucor are the common fungus encountered during this pandemic. Candida is one of the commonly encountered opportunistic fungi that cause superficial mucosal infections usually, but can invade tissue and produce life threatening infections. Candida species recognized as one of the major agent of hospital Acquired (nosocomial) fungal infections. Keeping this in background the current study was conducted. Aims and Objective: To estimate the prevalence o

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Saurabh Jayant, Kamlesh Patel, Prachi Priya, Abhilasha Niti Verma, Bharat Singh, and Ranjana Dahariya. "Prevalence of Candida infection in Covid-19 pandemic: A study from a tertiary care center in Central India." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 10 (2021): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v12i10.3657.

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Background: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections may be associated with a wide range of bacterial and fungal co-infections. Candida and mucor are the common fungus encountered during this pandemic. Candida is one of the commonly encountered opportunistic fungi that cause superficial mucosal infections usually, but can invade tissue and produce life threatening infections. Candida species recognized as one of the major agent of hospital Acquired (nosocomial) fungal infections. Keeping this in background the current study was conducted. Aims and Objective: To estimate the prevalence o

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Lee, Ferrol, and F. N. U. Manas. "PMON21 Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome, Type 1: A Rare Condition Manifested by Multiple Endocrine and Non-Endocrine Disorders." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.953.

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Abstract Introduction Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1) is a rare autoimmune disorder with a prevalence of 1 in 2-3 million births. It is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by loss of function mutation of the Auto- Immune REgulator gene (AIRE gene) on chromosome 21. It leads to formation of autoantibodies to various hormonal, connective tissue, and protein antigens. It is characterized by the presence of two of the following three cardinal features: chronic muco-cutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, and Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency). Recently AIRE ge

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Marak, Munmun B., and Biranthabail Dhanashree. "Antifungal Susceptibility and Biofilm Production of Candida spp. Isolated from Clinical Samples." International Journal of Microbiology 2018 (October 10, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7495218.

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Objective. The study aims to speciate clinical Candida isolates and detect their biofilm-forming ability and antifungal resistance. Methods. All the Candida spp. isolated from different clinical samples like pus, urine, blood, and body fluid were included in the study. Biofilm production was tested by the microtiter plate method. Antifungal susceptibility was studied by the disk diffusion method. Patient’s demographic details such as age, sex, and clinical information were collected. Presence of other risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, history of antibiotic use, and any urinary tract inst

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Bakoush, Fouad Basheer Al, Azab Elsayed Azab, and Rabia A. M. Yahya. "Neonatal Sepsis: Insight into Incidence, Classification, Risk Factors, Causative Organisms, Pathophysiology, Prognosis, Clinical Manifestations, Complications, Systemic Examination, and Treatment." South Asian Research Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 5, no. 06 (2023): 136–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjams.2023.v05i06.004.

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Background: Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome of bacteremia with systemic signs and is the most important cause of neonatal death in developing country. Mortality increase with delay in diagnosis and initiation of antibiotics. So, improvements in diagnosis and management of sepsis can significantly decrease the sepsis complications and improve its outcome. Objectives: The current review aims to high light on the incidence of neonatal sepsis, classification, risk factors, causative organisms, pathophysiology, prognosis, clinical manifestations, complications, systemic examination, and trea

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Arwa, Alzarani Renad Almusawi Shuruq Alshammari and Soha Abdallah. "PREVALENCE ESTIMATES OF VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN NORTHERN AND WESTERN REGIONS, SAUDI ARABIA WITH REFERENCE TO DIABETES MELLITUS RELATION." April 27, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840921.

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Objective: To identify and determine the prevalence, frequency and factors that cause vaginal Candidiasis among women and how that related to diabetes mellitus in some cases. Methods: Cross-sectional- analytic study was conducted from September 2019 till March 2020 at Hail and Almandine regions, KSA, using questionnaire. statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS 22. Results: The study finding showed that (41,3%) from participants were(30-40y), (34,4%) from(40-50y), (18.3%) from (20-30 y) and (5%) from(50-60y). As for the symptoms accompanied by vaginitis and vulvovaginal Candidiasis, the st

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Canh, Hoang Dinh, Cao Ba Loi, Dao Nguyen Hung, et al. "A Vulvovaginal Yeast Infection Caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in Vietnam: A Rare Case Report." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 12 (January 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23247096241237756.

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Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in a 58-year-old woman residing in an urban area of Hanoi city, Vietnam. The patient with a 10-year history of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital due to vulvar itching and vaginal discharge. Vaginal swabs confirmed the presence of a yeast infection by direct microscopic examination with 10% KOH and cul

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Chuku, Aleruchi, Adogo, Lillian Yami, and Ajide Bukola. "Prevalence of Candida Species from Cases of Vulvovaginitis in Women using Contraceptives in Four Selected States of North Central Nigeria." Journal of Advances in Microbiology, October 21, 2019, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2019/v18i330174.

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Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis affects millions of women every year and in most developing countries such as Nigeria, vulvovaginal candidiasis is still received with little attention since it is considered to be a trivial disease.  Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Candida species from cases of vulvovaginitis in women using contraceptives in four selected states of North Central Nigeria. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in four selected states of North Central Nigeria and the Department of Microbiology, Federal University Lafia

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Ni Nyoman Lidya Trisnadewi. "Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC): A review of the literature." Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal, December 28, 2022, 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/nnsb5971.

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Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is the second most common cause of vaginitis after bacterial vaginosis. VVC often occurs in women of reproductive age (20-40 years). Risk factors for VVC can be divided into two, such as host factors (pregnancy, hor-mone replacement, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, antibiotics, use of glucocorticoids, genetic influences) and behavioral factors (oral contracep-tives, sexual habits, hygiene, and clothes that are used). To diagnose VVC in a per-son, evaluation from anamnesis and clinical manifestation can be conducted. It can also be confirmed by

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Vinitha, Ganesan, Jeyakumar Balakrishnan, Prithiviraj Nagarajan, and Suganya Kannan. "Reconnoitering the Association of Vaginal Microbiota Composition in the Female Reproductive Tract with Health and Disease." Open Microbiology Journal 19, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.2174/0118742858375414250428060224.

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Vaginal microbiota plays a crucial role in women's reproductive health, and its composition varies throughout different stages of life. In particular, pregnancy alters the vaginal microbiota, with Lactobacillus spp. being predominant in healthy pregnant women. Dysbiosis during pregnancy is linked to adverse outcomes, such as preterm birth. Menopause leads to changes in the vaginal microbiota due to declining estrogen levels, characterized by reduced Lactobacillus sp. and increased diversity of other bacteria, potentially contributing to health issues, such as vaginal dryness and increased susc

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Yadav, Ponvijaya M., Vineetha Naga Lakshmi Giduturi, Mahabir Prasad Mishra, Divam Prakash Singh, and Vijayashree S. Gokhale. "Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Section Complicated by Invasive Systemic Candidiasis in Type 1 Diabetic Patient: A Case Report." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, February 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2025/74897.20613.

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe metabolic complication commonly associated with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), characterised by hyperglycaemia, metabolic acidosis and ketonaemia, leading to significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly treated. Invasive systemic fungal candidiasis, caused by Candida species, is a critical opportunistic infection that can complicate DKA. This case report discusses a patient with type 1 diabetes who developed DKA, which was subsequently complicated by invasive systemic fungal candidiasis and multiorgan dysfunction. A 19-year-old female patient pr

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KUMAR, SUSHIL, ROMA GOYAL, and ANIL KUMAR. "DETERMINATION OF VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, August 7, 2022, 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2022.v15i8.44302.

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Objectives: Infections of vulva and vagina are commonly encountered in gynecology practice. These infections are predominant in the women of reproductive age group so, this study was done to determine the prevalence of vaginal candidiasis and identify, differentiate Candida species isolated from the patients. Three high vaginal swabs per patients were collected using sterile cotton-tipped swabs from Gynecology Department and processed in Department of Microbiology, MLBMC, India. Candida was identified using standard guidelines. The study was done on 350 women in reproductive age group (18–49 y

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Hafija Akter, Tamima Akter, Ummay Kulsum, and Munira Parveen. "Perinatal complications in women with gestational diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, April 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20231023.

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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is glucose intolerance during pregnancy, with or without remission after pregnancy. It poses risks to the mother and baby, including future maternal diabetes and up to 42.9% perinatal mortality. Proper diagnosis and management can improve outcomes. This study analyzes perinatal complications in women with GDM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of obstetrics and gynecology in Uttara Adhunik medical college and hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh for 1 year; January 2020- December 2020. A total of 50 subjects who were admi

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Casillas-Vega, Néstor. "Vulvovaginal candidiasis: pathogenesis, virulence factors, diagnosis, and therapeutic approach." Reviews and Research in Medical Microbiology, May 15, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/mrm.0000000000000431.

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Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most prevalent fungal infections worldwide, affecting millions of women annually, particularly those of reproductive age. The infection is primarily caused by Candida albicans, although non-albicans Candida (NAC) species such as C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei are increasingly implicated in clinical cases. Various factors, including hormonal fluctuations, antibiotic use, immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, and changes in vaginal microbiota composition, contribute to fungal overgrowth and infection. The clinical presentat

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