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Journal articles on the topic 'Vaginal stenosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Filonovich, V. P. "Two cases of vaginal stenosis." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 10 (2020): 887–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd810887-893.

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Acquired cicatricial narrowing of the vagina, which is quite rare, is of great interest in the therapeutic relationship for the obstetrician and gynecologist. What a serious obstacle is vaginal stenosis for a pregnant uterus during childbirth - can be seen from the article by Merz, posted in Archif fr Gyncologie, Bd XLV: for 230 cases of rupture of the pregnant uterus collected from the literature over the last 20 years, 16 caused vaginal stenosis. Timely removal of this obstacle would save 16 lives! It must be assumed that a huge number of cases, in addition, remain unpublished; in November l

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2

Kaunda, Eugine. "Hematometrocolpos secondary to distal vaginal obstruction following child birth: A Case Report from Monze Mission Hospital, Monze, Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 48, no. 1 (2021): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.48.1.761.

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Vaginal outlet obstruction commonly occurs with congenital anomalies resulting in accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina or both vagina and uterine cavity. Childbirth injuries such as cervical, vaginal and perineal lacerations as well as episiotomies are common and may result in complications like vaginal stenosis and excessive perineal scarring. Reported here is a rare case of complete occlusion of the vaginal introitus secondary to a badly healed injury resulting from childbirth.

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Kaunda, Eugine. "Hematometrocolpos secondary to distal vaginal obstruction following childbirth: A Case Report from Monze Mission Hospital, Monze, Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 48, no. 1 (2021): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.48.1.55.

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Vaginal outlet obstruction commonly occurs with congenital anomalies resulting in accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina or both vagina and uterine cavity. Childbirth injuries such as cervical, vaginal and perineal lacerations as well as episiotomies are common and may result in complications like vaginal stenosis and excessive perineal scarring. Reported here is a rare case of complete occlusion of the vaginal introitus secondary to a badly healed injury resulting from childbirth.

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Adaji, S. E., S. B. Bature, and O. S. Shittu. "Vaginally inserted herbs causing vesico-vaginal fistula and vaginal stenosis." International Urogynecology Journal 24, no. 6 (2012): 1057–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-012-1879-8.

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Vigliani, Marguerite B. "A Report of Two Cases of Age-Related Changes in Cervical Morphology in Postmenopausal Women with Vaginal Adenosis." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9523853.

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This paper presents two cases of women who had extensive vaginal adenosis from prenatal DES exposure, extending almost halfway down the vaginal canal. Both women were followed for decades with annual exams and Pap smears until after menopause. Clinical examination in both cases initially showed an absent pars vaginalis of the cervix, vaginal adenosis, and shallowness of the fornices. Several decades of annual exams showed these stigmata of DES exposure gradually disappear as the upper vagina progressively contracted. After menopause the upper vagina in both cases transformed into what appeared

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6

Plešinac-Karapandžić, Vesna, Rundić Suzana Stojanović, Radmila Janković, et al. "Non-diethylstilbestrol exposed vaginal adenocarcinoma in young patients associated with unilateral renal agenesis: Two case reports and literature review." EJGO Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 38, no. 1 (2020): 157–61. https://doi.org/10.12892/ejgo3323.2017.

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Background: Adenocarcinoma, accounts for up to14% of all vaginal cancer. In young patients, common histological feature is clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) while mesonephric adenocarcinoma (MA) is very rare. The authors report two patients in their early twenties with unilateral renal agenesis and vaginal adenocarcinoma not exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES). Cases: Two patients with vaginal adenocarcinoma were treated, with external beam radiotherapy of pelvis combined with brachytherapy to a radical dose. In 2000, 25-year-old female, was admitted for radiotherapy after incomplete excision of

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Mavrantoni, Ioanna, Rebecca Borneman, Adam B. Hittelman, and Alla Vash-Margita. "Impact of luteoma during pregnancy on fetal development and its long-term effects into adulthood." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 8 (2024): e259373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-259373.

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A woman in her 30s presents to the Differences in Sexual Development Programme at a tertiary care academic medical centre with vaginal stenosis and scarring. Her medical history is significant for virilisation in utero due to a maternal luteoma of pregnancy. Laboratory investigations at the time of birth showed elevated androgens in both mother and daughter. During infancy, she underwent clitoroplasty and vaginoplasty for correction of posterior vaginal fusion. She represented as an adult with vaginal stenosis, with associated physical and psychosocial implications. She was not able to insert

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De Oliveira, Néville Ferreira Fachini. "Rehabilitation strategies for vaginal stenosis following pelvic radiotherapy." Fisioterapia Brasil 16, no. 2 (2016): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/fb.v16i2.283.

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Objetivo: Descrever uma estratégia de reabilitação fisioterapêutica usada para tratar estenose vaginal pós-radioterapia pélvica para câncer ginecológico. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de caso de uma mulher com estenose vaginal pós-braquiterapia por carcinoma endometrial. A paciente já havia sido submetida também à histerectomia abdominal com dissecção de linfonodos pélvicos e omentectomia. Os recursos fisioterapêuticos usados para tratar a estenose vaginal foram massagem perineal (MP), Treinamento dos Músculos do Assoalho Pélvico (TMAP), dilatador perineal e orientações sobre função sexual. A

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Herrera Morales, Juan Carlos, Ricardo Hernández Velázquez, Rodrigo Emilio Ruz Barros, Luz Victoria Flores Villegas, and Guadalupe Guerrero Reyes. "Fusion vaginal wall in a pediatric patient with post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 2 (2025): 621–24. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250204.

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Aplastic anemia is a rare condition characterized by bone marrow failure and reduced blood cell production. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the preferred treatment when a matched donor is available. This condition carries a graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) risk, affecting 30-70% of patients. GVHD can manifest in various areas, including the mouth, skin, and genitals, with vaginal symptoms present in 26% of cases. These may include dryness, itching, discharge, and labial fusion. A 14-year-old female treated with HSCT, developed skin and vaginal GVHD. She experienced amenorrhea

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Mihulka, Olivia, Melissa Curran, Tizeta M. Wolde, Jessica Firdman Moore, and Kristin E. Rojas. "Characterizing vaginal stenosis in female cancer survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e13800-e13800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e13800.

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e13800 Background: Vaginal stenosis is an underreported and undertreated sequelae of cancer treatment that leads to pain with sexual activity and inability to tolerate pelvic exams. We sought to describe a population of female cancer survivors presenting with sexual health concerns and identify factors associated with presence of vaginal stenosis on genitourinary exam (GU). Methods: A retrospective analysis included 134 female cancer survivors presenting to a sexual health after cancer program in South Florida (2020-2023). Sexual function and GU anatomy disruptions were evaluated using the Fem

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Bodily, B. Mitchell, Anton Edelmann, Kozdronkiewicz Michal, and Allen Mehr. "Three-Dimensional–Printed Vaginal Molds for Treating Postradiation Vaginal Stenosis." O&G Open 2, no. 3 (2025): e082. https://doi.org/10.1097/og9.0000000000000082.

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BACKGROUND: Pelvic radiation therapy for gynecologic cancers often results in vaginal stenosis, negatively affecting sexual function. Vaginal dilation therapy has low adherence rates. Three dimensional (3D)–printed vaginal molds offer an individualized, passive alternative to maintain vaginal length and prevent stenosis. These personalized molds can be worn comfortably for extended periods, require minimal effort, and can preserve vaginal caliber and length. CASE: A 38-year-old patient with stage IVB adenosquamous cervical carcinoma, treated with pelvic radiation, experienced complete vaginal

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Patel, Smeet, Sanjay Patel, Priyanka Bhadana, and Ria Shetty. "Post-traumatic high vaginal stricture and hematocolpos impersonating vaginal septum in adolescent girl: a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 3 (2022): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20220594.

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Vaginal stenosis was once a well-known condition in various nations. Vaginal stenosis can be caused by a variety of factors and manifest in a variety of ways. Because its occurrence is based on misinformation and cultural beliefs, acquired gynaetresia continues to be a major public health concern in underdeveloped nations, despite the fact that it is preventable. Traditional treatment involves an abdomino-perineal approach that requires a laparotomy. We are presenting a rare instance of vaginal stenosis following perineal trauma in an adolescent girl, which resulted in hematocolpos, and also a

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Gangopadhyay, Aparna, and Jaydip Biswas. "Predictors of early vaginal stenosis during pelvic radiotherapy for locally advanced cervix cancer: a study from a tertiary cancer centre in Eastern India." Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice 14, no. 2 (2015): 216–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1460396915000072.

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AbstractAimTo explore possible predictors of early vaginal stenosis among patients with locally advanced cervix cancer on pelvic chemoradiation.Patients and methodsA total of 232 patients with locally advanced cervix cancer, who received pelvic radiotherapy at our institute from November 2011 to October 2013, were prospectively studied. Possible predictors chosen were age, tumour stage, initial vaginal involvement, concomitant chemotherapy and development of vaginitis of Radio Therapy Oncology Group grade 2 or more during radiotherapy. Multiple logistic regression was carried out to assess pre

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14

Brand, A. H., C. A. Bull, and B. Cakir. "Vaginal stenosis in patients treated with radiotherapy for carcinoma of the cervix." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 16, no. 1 (2006): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200601000-00046.

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The aim of our study was to determine the incidence, timing, and severity of vaginal stenosis in patients with carcinoma of the cervix who had received pelvic and/or vaginal radiotherapy as part of their treatment. We also sought to determine if there were any predisposing factors for the development of stenosis. A retrospective chart review was undertaken for all the patients diagnosed with carcinoma of the cervix between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2000 and treated with pelvic and/or vaginal radiation at Westmead Hospital. Since January 1, 1990, data regarding vaginal stenosis has been

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Gabby, Lauryn C., Katherine E. McDaniel, Brian J. Gordon, and Laila A. Al-Marayati. "Hematometrocolpos following Low Transverse Cesarean Delivery Complicated by Uterine Dehiscence." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021 (June 29, 2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591893.

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Background. Hematometrocolpos is a rare complication following procedures performed on the female genital tract. While usually seen in adolescents with congenital anomalies including imperforate hymen and vaginal stenosis, it has also been described following obstetric vaginal lacerations. The incidence following cesarean delivery is unknown. Case. This is a 43-year-old multigravida who underwent a low transverse cesarean delivery complicated by uterine dehiscence, as well as cervical and vaginal lacerations. The repair resulted in lower genital tract obstruction. She presented seven months af

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Zhang, Y., G. Gomez, C. Ascaso, et al. "Preliminary results of a vaginal constraint for reducing G2 late vaginal complications after postoperative brachytherapy in endometrial cancer: a prospective analysis." Clinical and Translational Oncology 24, no. 5 (2021): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12094-021-02737-z.

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Abstract Purpose To evaluate the preliminary results of the use of 68 Gy EQD2(α/β=3 Gy) as a dose limit to the lowest dose in the most exposed 2 cm3 of the vagina in order to reduce G2 late vaginal problems in postoperative endometrial carcinoma (EC). Methods From November 2016 to October 2019, 69 postoperative EC patients receiving vaginal brachytherapy (VBT) ± external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) were prospectively analyzed. The median EBRT dose was 45 Gy (range: 44–50.4 Gy), 1.8−2 Gy/day, 5 fractions(Fr)/week. VBT was administered with the following schedule: 1Fr of 7 Gy after EBRT and 2 daily

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Eleje, George Uchenna, Eric Chukwudi Ihekwoaba, Onyekachi Amos Onu, et al. "Conception following successful repair of two previous failed attempts at repair of partial transverse vaginal septum diagnosed after marital union: A case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 10 (January 2022): 2050313X2211415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x221141532.

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Transverse vaginal septum is a congenital anomaly in which a membrane obstructs the vagina. This can be partial or complete in type. Although rare, it presents peculiar challenges in symptomatology, diagnosis, and ultimate management. To our knowledge, we are the first to report a shortest vaginoplasty-conception interval following successful repair of previously failed repair of partial transverse vaginal septum. A 28-year-old Nigerian married nulliparous lady who presented to us with history of inability of penile–vaginal penetration with the presence of normal menstrual flow after two previ

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Stalburg, Caren M., and Hope K. Haefner. "Vaginal Stenosis in Lichen Planus." Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery 14, no. 3 (2008): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/spv.0b013e31817ae664.

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19

Decruze, S. B., D. Guthrie, and R. Magnani. "Prevention of Vaginal Stenosis in Patients Following Vaginal Brachytherapy." Clinical Oncology 11, no. 1 (1999): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/clon.1999.9008.

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Hobzová, Pavlína, Nikoleta Chubanovová, and Marta Nováčková. "Distal vaginal agenesis and differential diagnosis of other causes of hematocolpos." Česká gynekologie 87, no. 5 (2022): 350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2022350.

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Distal vaginal agenesis is an obstructive congenital malformation of the female reproductive tract. The distal part of the vagina is replaced by fibrous tissue and the outflow of the menstrual blood and secretion of the cervical glands is disabled. This congenital anomaly most often manifests during expected menarche by primary amenorrhea and cyclic lower abdominal pain caused by cryptomenorrhea with gradually increasing hematocolpos and hematometra. The diagnosis is based on gynecological examination and the suspected anomaly is confirmed by ultrasound examination and magnetic resonance imagi

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K., Varghese Mathew, Raphael Jomon C., Antony Febin, Mohan Malini, and Gopu Paul. "Efficacy of vaginal dilator use in preventing vaginal stenosis among cervical and endometrial cancer patients underwent radiotherapy." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2021): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20211346.

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Background: Vaginal dilators (VD) are effective in the prevention of vaginal stenosis in patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy for gynaecological malignancies. This study was aimed to assess the efficacy of VD use in preventing post radiotherapy vaginal stenosis in cervical and endometrial cancer patients.Methods: A cohort study was designed among patients (20-70 years) with biopsy proven endometrial and cervical carcinoma who underwent pelvic radiotherapy were included. Patients with cervical carcinoma (FIGO stage-IA to IVA), endometrial carcinoma (FIGO stage IB grade III, FIGO stage II), h

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Vaidya, Dakshaja, Arun H. Nayak, Shweta Khade, and Smurti Kamble. "Primary amenorrhea with transverse vaginal septum." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 12 (2024): 3751–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243618.

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Transverse vaginal septum is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 1:2100 due to incomplete fusion of mullerian duct and the urogenital sinus component of the vagina. Surgical management of the transverse vaginal septum is based on its thickness and its location in the vagina. A 13-year-old girl presented with cyclical abdominal pain for 3 months without attaining menarche. Examination revealed a blind ending vagina. Ultrasound and MRI revealed hematocoplos and hematometra. Septum was located 2.5 cm away from vaginal introitus, of 3.4 mm thickness. Vaginal septal resection was perform

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Dembele, Klétigui Samuel, Malle K, Diarra I, et al. "Acquired Vaginal Stenosis: About a Case." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 07 (2023): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2023.v06i07.007.

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Female genital mutilation covers all interventions including the partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or any other lesion of the female genitalia that are carried out for non-medical reasons. They can be serious due to the occurrence of complications and sequelae. Our observation was a case of sequellar vaginal stenosisaftergenital mutilation performed 15 years ago. The discovery of the stenosis was linked to a difficulty in being able to consum mate his marriage. The diagnosis of stage III vaginal stenosis was suggested and disinfibulation associated with vaginal dilation

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MARINO, G., M. QUARTUCCIO, A. SFACTERIA, S. CRISTARELLA, and A. ZANGHÌ. "Complete vaginal stenosis and hematocolpus in two bitches with a history of GnRH treatment to postpone puberty." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 70, no. 4 (2020): 1905. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.22243.

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Two mixed-breed bitches (18 and 19 months), that had been treated, one year before, with deslorelin acetate implant to postpone puberty, were hospitalized and monitored during their first heat. The heat was presumed by the owners, that observed vulvar swelling in both cases but no vulvar bloody discharge. The following diagnostic procedures were employed: physical genital tract examination, vaginoscopy, vaginal cytology, endocrine assay, ultrasound and X-ray using vaginal infusion of iodum and pneumobladder as positive and negative contrasts. In bitch 1, vaginal cytology and progesterone level

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Ye, Mingxia, Ling Yu, Yujia She, et al. "Healing effects of a protein scaffold loaded with adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on radiation-induced vaginal injury in rats." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 10 (2020): 030006052095882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520958826.

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Objectives Cervical cancer, the most common female cancer after breast cancer, is typically treated using radiotherapy. However, pelvic radiotherapy can cause irreversible damage to the vagina, seriously affecting patients’ quality of life. In this study, protein scaffolds loaded with rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) were implanted into irradiated tissue to assess their healing potential. Methods We established a rat model of radiation-induced vaginal injury. Complexes (consisting of protein scaffolds loaded with ADSCs) were implanted into injury sites. Histological analysis

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Hafid, Ahmad, Rodiani Rodiani, and Marzuqi Sayuti. "Amenorea Primer et Hematokolpos et Hematometra ec. Septum Vagina Transversal." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada 12, no. 1 (2023): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.867.

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Background: Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menarche in females of reproductive age. Primary amenorrhea is the failure to reach menarche by age 13 with no secondary sexual characteristics if menarche has not occurred five years after initial breast development or if the patient is 15 years or older. A transverse vaginal septum is a rare congenital abnormality in Mullerian duct development that can cause primary amenorrhea. Transverse vaginal septum incidence ranges from 1:2.100 to 1:72.000. The surgical treatment should be carried out as early as possible to prevent vaginal stenosis. O

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Morris, Lucinda, Viet Do, Jennifer Chard, and Alison Brand. "Radiation-induced vaginal stenosis: current perspectives." International Journal of Women's Health Volume 9 (May 2017): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s106796.

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Rowan, Darion M., Ronald W. Jones, Amanda Oakley, and Hiromel de Silva. "Vaginal Stenosis After Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis." Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 14, no. 4 (2010): 390–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/lgt.0b013e3181ddf5da.

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Newman, Chevies, and Michael A. Finan. "Hysterectomy in Women With Vaginal Stenosis." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 59, no. 1 (2004): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000103401.79595.6f.

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Shah, Manjari, and Disha Tiwari. "Vaginal Vibrator as an alternative to Dilator in vaginal stenosis post pelvic radiotherapy in cervical cancer." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 10 (2021): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i10.37682.

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Sexuality, post cancer treatment is the most unattended aspect of patient doctor communication. Quality of life in a cancer survivor should be addressed without any inhibitions so that patient does not suffer from any kind of psychological distress. Vaginal stenosis is a well-known side effect of pelvic radiotherapy, which we have tried to address in our study. We have used vaginal vibrator as an alternative to vaginal dilator in two of our patients on experimental basis post vaginal dilator. Both the patients gave feedback that vibrator is comparatively easy to use and less painful. On follow

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EL-Gharib, Mohamed Nabih. "Effect of Diclofenac Versus Misoprostol on Pain Perception During Copper IUD Insertion in Cases of Stenosed Cervix." Gynecology and Obstetrics Open Access Open Journal I, no. 1 (2019): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33169/gyne.obste.gaooaoj-i-104.

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Background The current work levels to assess the analgesic effect of vaginal misoprostol versus intramuscular diclofenac sodium and in facilitating IUCD insertion in women with cervical stenosis. Study Design A randomized double-blind controlled trial. The work was conducted in the Outpatient Clinic of Tanta university hospital between June 2017 and September 2018. Sixty parous women with the stenosed cervix, meanwhile eligible for copper IUD insertion were recruited and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to vaginal misoprostol 400 ugs or diclofenac sodium 75 mg ampule intramuscularly, 2 hours before i

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Handaya, Adeodatus Yuda, Nurcahya Setyawan, Nuring Pangastuti, et al. "Double Pedicle Artery Rotation Sigmoid Vaginoplasty for Vaginal Aplasia Management." Annals of Coloproctology 36, no. 3 (2020): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3393/ac.2018.10.30.

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Sigmoid vaginoplasty has been popular for neovagina reconstruction in vaginal aplasia. The most common surgical complication was vaginal stenosis caused by inadequate vascularization and tension because of graft length. Therefore, ischemia ensued and disrupted wound healing. The selection of double pedicle artery rotation sigmoid vaginoplasty is expected to reduce this problem. Five patients from April to December 2016 were diagnosed with vaginal aplasia; 4 had history of neovagina stenosis. These patients underwent sigmoid vaginoplasty with double pedicle artery rotation. No complications occ

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Mohamed, Kasim, Preetha Krishnamurthy, Yogitha K, and Syed Altaf Hussain. "Hollow Prosthetic Vaginal Dilator - A Novel Technique." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 11 (2021): 841–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/180.

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Certain rare congenital defects can occur during the prenatal development of the female reproductive system, resulting in an abnormal or absent vagina.1 It is a part of the female genital tract. It is muscular and an elastic organ with a soft epithelial lining making it susceptible to disruption during crucial times of organogenesis.1,2 There are different malformations that occur in the female genital organ, many of which are classified under the broader term “Müllerian duct anomalies”. 1,2 Müllerian agenesis is also referred to as congenital absence of the uterus and vagina (CAUV), müllerian

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Flamant, F., A. Gerbaulet, C. Nihoul-Fekete, D. Valteau-Couanet, D. Chassagne, and J. Lemerle. "Long-term sequelae of conservative treatment by surgery, brachytherapy, and chemotherapy for vulval and vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma in children." Journal of Clinical Oncology 8, no. 11 (1990): 1847–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1990.8.11.1847.

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Between 1970 and 1978, 17 girls with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) of the vulva or vagina were treated at the Institut Gustave-Roussy (IGR) by conservative treatment including surgery, brachytherapy, and chemotherapy. Twelve pubescent or postpubescent girls were studied for long-term sequelae. Eleven of 12 patients have had a normal puberty, two have a total of three healthy children, 11 have normal menses, and 10 normal menarche (one after hormonal replacement). Only one patient underwent hysterectomy following low-dose brachytherapy. Five girls have no vaginal complications, and three are sexually

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Opar, Tonny, Johnstone Miheso, Alfred Osoti, Eunice Njeru, and Robert Mwangi. "Wharton-Sheares-George vaginoplasty for Müllerian agenesis: A case report." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Eastern and Central Africa 34, no. 3 (2022): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.59692/jogeca.v34i3.70.

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Abstract Background: Müllerian agenesis is a rare embryological disorder that affects 1 in 4500-5000 female livebirths. It may result in anomalies of the uterus, vagina, or both necessitating surgical management. Case presentation: A 23-year-old nulliparous presented to the gynecological ward with amenorrhea, severe lower abdominal pain, and bloating. Physical examination revealed well-developed breasts in Tanner stage v. The vagina was noted as a blind-ending dimple with a patent urethral opening. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging revealed hematometra in the rudimentary right uter

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Aloy, Okechukwu Ugwu, Kayode ADEFEMI Ayodeji, Magnus Nwogu Chidinma, and Adenekan Muisi. "Secondary Amenorrhea from Long Forgotten Intracervical Herbal Concoction Pessary: A Case Report and Review of Literature." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 04, no. 07 (2024): 1354–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12772537.

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Vaginal pessaries are used in gynaecology to treat utero-vaginal prolapse or urinary incontinence (pelvic floor disorders). However, self-administered or provider-administered per vagina insertion of herbal materials and concoctions is a practice prevalent amongst the low socioeconomic class of developing nations with poor access to good comprehensive health care. These oftentimes unhygienic and toxic materials may present with symptoms of immediate and or long-term complications. Asymptomatic cases may be forgotten only to be discovered incidentally. This study reports the case of a 47-year-o

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Bruscke, A., D. Carr, and P. Rosenblatt. "Resection of non-congenital premenopausal vaginal stenosis." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 230, no. 4 (2024): S1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2024.02.228.

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Perrone, Anna Myriam, Marco Tesei, Martina Ferioli, et al. "Results of a Phase I-II Study on Laser Therapy for Vaginal Side Effects after Radiotherapy for Cancer of Uterine Cervix or Endometrium." Cancers 12, no. 6 (2020): 1639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12061639.

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Women who have previously received radiotherapy (RT) for gynecologic cancer often suffer from vaginal fibrosis and stenosis. The success of “non-ablative” laser therapy for postmenopausal vaginal atrophy has led to the idea of testing the laser in patients submitted to RT. In this prospective observational study, we selected patients who underwent pelvic RT followed by vaginal laser treatment. We scheduled three treatment sessions (at T0–T1–T2) and three controls (at T1–T2–T3) one month apart. The follow-up (at T4) was carried out six months after the last treatment. Vaginal Health Index (VHI)

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Chen, Po-Han, Yu Ming Li, Karcher Morris, Milan T. Makale, Jyoti Mayadev, and Frank E. Talke. "Design and Material Characterization of an Inflatable Vaginal Dilator." Materials 17, no. 5 (2024): 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17051050.

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There are more than 13,000 new cases of cervical cancer each year in the United States and approximately 245,000 survivors. External beam radiation and brachytherapy are the front-line treatment modalities, and 60% of patients develop vaginal damage and constriction, i.e., stenosis of the vaginal vault, greatly impeding sexual function. The incidence of vaginal stenosis (VS) following radiotherapy (RT) for anorectal cancer is 80%. VS causes serious quality of life (QoL) and psychological issues, and while standard treatment using self-administered plastic dilators is effective, acceptance and

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Jalolova, Iroda Abdujabborovna, Bakhodur Boltaevich Negmadzhanov, Gulnora Toshtemirovna Rabbimova, and Lola Kaharovna Xamroeva. "OUR EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL VAGINAL STRICTURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG WOMEN." Journal of reproductive health and uro-nephrology research 4, no. 1 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7701653.

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Every year there is a noticeable increase in the number of adolescents and young women born with genital abnormalities. Genital malformations account for 3-4% of all congenital malformations and are diagnosed in 6.7–25% of patients with disorders in the reproductive system. We examined 26 adolescents and young women with congenital vaginal stricture, aged 18 to 25 years.  The complexity of the problem is determined by the difficulty of timely diagnosis and treatment.  A large number of diagnostic errors were revealed, which led to incorrect treatment tactics. [2-3]   

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Lim, Chul Kwon, Jung Bo Yang, Jin Yu Lee, et al. "Three-dimensional printed mold for neovaginal cavity maintenance in vaginal agenesis: A case report." Medicine: Case Reports and Study Protocols 5, no. 1 (2024): e00304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md9.0000000000000304.

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Rationale: Vaginal agenesis is a congenital anomaly that causes physical and psychosocial problems for women. Many surgical procedures for neovaginal reconstruction have been described in the literature. Using an appropriate vaginal mold is crucial for a successful surgical outcome. Here, we present an effective solution for neovaginal cavity maintenance involving the use of a customized three-dimensional (3D) printed vaginal mold created using thermoplastic polyurethane material. Patient concerns: Here, we present a case of non-syndromic agenesis of the lower vagina in an 18-year-old girl and

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42

Tharihalli, Chandrashekhar, Muralikrishna V., and Shiva Kumar H. C. "Surgical management of vaginal agenesis using a modified Mc Indoe’s technique: VIMS experience." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 9 (2017): 3841. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173683.

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Background: Mullerian agenesis is a challenge to reconstructive surgeons. In order to create a new vagina that mimic the normal one in size, lining and appearance, multiple techniques have been designed; among these techniques Mc Indoe’s vaginoplasty represents the simplest one with good results. Mc Indoe’s operation which involves the creation of a space between bladder and rectum, insertion of a mould covered with split-thickness skin graft into that neo-vaginal space, and use of postoperative vaginal mould for dilation and to avoid stenosis. However, many modifications have been introduced

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Choi, Jeong In. "Vaginal Stenosis due to Chemical Vaginitis after Using Jamu Sticks: A Case Report." Soonchunhyang Medical Science 30, no. 2 (2024): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.15746/sms.24.011.

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Jamu sticks are used in some Southeast Asian cultures especially Indonesia for vaginal health and tightening. However, there is no scientific evidence supporting the safety or effectiveness of Jamu sticks for vaginal tightening or health. Chemical reactions caused by these foreign substances can lead chemical vaginitis, increasing the risk of secondary infection through the disrupted vaginal wall. I report a case of a patient successfully treated for vaginal stenosis due to chemical vaginitis caused by Jamu sticks experienced in our hospital and advise caution against indiscriminate folk remed

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Dahlquist, Kayla, Taylor Meyers, John Paul Schacht, and Rebecca Hicks. "Congenital glottic stenosis as a clinical manifestation ofFREM1-associated disorders in a neonate with respiratory distress and aphonia." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 5 (2024): e257133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-257133.

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A female infant born at 38 weeks and 2 days via induced vaginal delivery was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit for respiratory distress soon after birth. Noted to have aphonia on examination, the patient underwent direct laryngoscopy and was diagnosed with an anterior glottic web and subglottic stenosis. The patient underwent a genetic workup including whole exome sequencing which resulted in a diagnosis of aFREM1-associated disorder. Congenital glottic webs and subglottic stenoses have not been previously described as clinical manifestations ofFREM1-associated disorders.

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Tharavichitkul, Ekkasit, Rungtip Jayavasti, Razvan M. Galalae, et al. "The Associations for Vaginal Point Doses of Vaginal Stenosis in Image-Guided Brachytherapy." Journal of Cancer Therapy 05, no. 09 (2014): 823–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jct.2014.59090.

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Dikke, Dikke G. B., Ostromenskiy V. V. Ostromenskiy, and Shcherbatykh E. Yu Shcherbatykh. "Vaginal dilaters in the prevention and treatment of stenosis and vaginal pain syndromes." Akusherstvo i ginekologiia 12_2023 (December 28, 2023): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2023.296.

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Vallerie, Amy M., and Monique M. Regard. "Management of Postoperative Vaginal Stenosis With Osmotic Dilatation." Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 26, no. 2 (2013): e64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2013.01.041.

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Clifton, Marisa M., Raffi Gurunluoglu, Javier Pizarro-Berdichevsky, Todd Baker, and Sandip P. Vasavada. "Treatment of vaginal stenosis with fasciocutaneous Singapore flap." International Urogynecology Journal 28, no. 3 (2016): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3156-8.

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Jain, Amrita, and Sneha Shekharreddy Mutyapwar. "Case series: transverse vaginal septum with vaginal atresia." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 8 (2023): 2535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232304.

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This study includes case series of three cases of transverse vaginal septum with vaginal atresia. Cases presented with either primary amenorrhea or hypomenorrhea or secondary amenorrhea with complaints of cyclical abdominal pain. On examination, all cases had well developed secondary sexual characters, blind vaginal pouch with enlarged uterus felt on per rectal examination. Hormonal profile of all three cases was within normal limit. Karyotyping was done for all three cases, results were 46 XX. Radiological findings were that all cases had hematocolpos and one case had OHVIRA syndrome i.e.; ab

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Sultana, Nargis, Rokeya Begum, Farida Yasmin, et al. "Martius Graft Repair of Vesico-Vaginal Fistula: Experience at A Tertiary Care Center in Bangladesh." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 32, no. 2 (2021): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v32i2.66500.

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Background: Vesico-Vaginal Fistula (VVF) is a pathology with severe social repercussions. Resolution of VVF can be achieved through multiple surgical, abdominal or vaginal techniques, which will generally depend on the fistula's characteristics and the surgeon's experience. In this study we describe our experience with vaginal approach to treat VVF using Martius graft repair. Materials and methods: This prospective observational study included 50 VVF patients operated in the fistula center of Chittagong Medical College Hospital, during the period of January 2013 to December 2014. The suc

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