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Academic literature on the topic 'Vagues – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Vagues – Modèles mathématiques"
Marchand, André, and Roger A. Cormier. "La formulation d’objectifs spécifiques d’apprentissage en mathématiques d’après le modèle de Gagné et Briggs." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 3, no. 2 (October 2, 2009): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900046ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Vagues – Modèles mathématiques"
Thais, Laurent. "Contribution à l'étude du mouvement turbulent sous des vagues de surface cisaillées par le vent." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT094H.
Full textGonzato, Jean-Christophe. "Modélisation des scènes océaniques." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10639.
Full textDuclos, Gaëlle. "Etude et amélioration des performances hydrodynamiques d'une digue partielle." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2014.
Full textPile supported breakwaters are constituted of a free surface piercing solid caisson (of various shapes) mounted on concrete piles. They can be used in areas where water depth is too large to build conventional breakwaters, but they are partially permeable to the incoming ocean waves. Both experimental and numerical studies are carried out an existing half submerged breakwater in order to analyse its behavior and improve its hydrodynamic performances
Ndoumbe, Samuel. "Étude de la zone d'apparition des vagues à l'interface du film annulaire tombant." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL582N.
Full textKasakova, Maria. "Modèles dispersifs de propagation de vagues : problèmes numériques et modélisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30130.
Full textWater waves propagation is a complex physical process. The direct numerical simulation using Navier-Stokes/Euler equations is a time-consuming and mathematically complicated solution. A good description of large-scale phenomena can be obtained by using relatively simple approximate models. However, if we are interested in a precise description of wave profiles, advanced modelling approaches are required. Once the model is derived, it needs to be solved numerically, and one faces another kind of challenges related to numerical simulations. The first part of the present thesis is devoted to the modelling of surface and internal ocean waves propagation, including dispersive effect and dynamics of the vorticity. In the framework of shallow water hypothesis, two models are derived. Both models involve additional equations for the vorticity evolution. To include the internal waves propagation, first, we consider a system of two immiscible fluids with constant densities. It represents a simple model of the ocean where the upper layer corresponds to the (thin) layer of fluid above the thermocline whereas the lower layer is under the thermocline. The second model includes a surf zone phenomenon. Shearing and turbulence effects in breaking waves are taken into account by a vorticity generation. Both models are governed by dispersive systems and reduce to a classical Green-Naghdi model in the case of vanishing vorticity. Additionally, an algorithm for the numerical resolution of the second model is proposed, and the validation by experimental results is performed. When dispersive/non-hydrostatic effects are taken into account, this usually leads to more accurate models of wave propagation like Green-Naghdi equations, or the two models derived in the first part, for example. The counterpart is that such a type of models requires advanced numerical techniques. In particular, one of the main issues is to define boundary conditions allowing the simulation of wave propagation in infinite physical space but on bounded numerical domains. In the second part of the present research, we focus on a definition of such boundary conditions for the Green-Naghdi equations. Artificial boundary conditions are first proposed for the linearised system. Then we address a hyperbolic system recently proposed to approximate the Green-Naghdi equations. A relatively simple structure of this new hyperbolic system allows for successful applications of Perfect Matched Layer (PML) techniques in order to deal with artificial numerical boundaries. Numerical tests are performed to validate the proposed approaches. In result, we have a correct description of numerical boundaries for non-linear cases. We have shown that the PML equations can be applied to the nonlinear system. Both approaches are then reformulated to solve the problem of injecting propagating waves in a computational domain
Filipot, Jean-François. "Paramétrage du déferlement et modélisation spectrale des états de mer." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES2021.
Full textAlthough breaking is the most important energy sink term for wind-generated waves, the underlying physical processes are the least understood. The work presented in this thesis s aimed at unifying the wave breaking induced dissipation from deep to shallow water through the development of a novel parameterization designed for spectral wave models. The first result of this work is a parameterization of the breaking probability enabling to discriminate among the wave scales present within a given wave field and applicable from the deep ocean to the surf zone. This parameterization was used as the basis of a new spectral source term for the wave breaking induced-dissipation. This source function is based on the parameterization of three basics physical quantities: the breaking probability, the dissipation rate per unit crest length and the crest length density per unit area. The results of the validation performed at global scale and at beach scale suggest that it is possible to represent the wave breaking induced dissipation by a single formulation. We shall besides discuss a study of the breaking directionality and the impact of the presence of long waves on the breaking of short waves. Both effects may as well have important on the breaking dissipation parameterization
Lafon, Christine. "Étude des conditions de déferlement en zone côtière méditerranéenne." Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL0013.
Full textThe ocean surface is a permanent location of exchanges between ocean and atmosphere, mostly in breaking area. This requires studies of sea state, defined by the wave field properties and the surface resulting of its breaking. The aim of this study was to understand the pro cesses occurring at the interface in coastal zone, to better understand the parameters that control them, and ta introduce a whitecap model in a wave numerical model. This work is essentially based on results obtained during two experimental campaigns that took place in NIediterranean coastal areas (FETCH and EMMA). The waves analysis conduct to determine a specific relation between non dimensional parameters (significant height and peak frequency) following the classical formalism JONSWAP. Study of wind stress at the interface presents an influence of wind speed and f wave age. Results on waves and wind stress show a reasonable agrement with models found n literature. We show that the whitecap coverage depends on classical meteorological parameters (such as wind speed and friction velocity) but also on oceanic parameters (such M wave ge and dimensionless energy). Friction velocity weil represents variations of breaking in coMtal zone when it is measured and not obtained from wind speed. The whole sea state events are better scale with wave age. Finally, a numerical wave model has been adapt to our experimental site (from precedents results) to represent whitecap coverage in the Toulon-Hyères area. From a spatially and temporally homogeneous wind input, a few experimental events has been modeled
Saint-Cast, Frédéric. "Modélisation de la morphodynamique des corps sableux en milieu littoral." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12462.
Full textMagne, Rudy. "Réflexion et diffusion des vagues par une topographie sous-marine." Toulon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUL0006.
Full textWaves entering in shallow water are largely modified by the submarine topography. If refraction plays the major role in this process, other less known phenomena like wave reflection or more generally wave-bottom scattering can be significant. The Modelling of wave propagation in such areas is as much complicated by strong currents, particularly tidal currents. Wave-bottom scattering is investigated from a spectral approach with a source term, easily introduced in operationals spectrals wave models. This numerically efficient approach is found to be accurate, particularly when the bottom amplitudes are small, and is also valid for localized scatterers. For large amplitude topographies, as a submarine canyon, the wave evolution is accurately represented with a deterministic coupled-mode elliptic model, and the importance of the reflection in the transmission process over this obstacle is highlighted. The current effect on the wave-bottom scattering is then investigated. The shift of the resonant wave frequencies for waves propagating over sinusoidal bottom in presence of a uniform current is calculated theoretically, and verified experimentally in the laboratory. A theory for the scattering of waves in the presence of a uniform current is developped for application to the continental shelf. Numerical experiments for waves propagating over sand waves with large tidal currents (typical bathymetry in the North Sea) revealed an important shift for the mean wave direction, and a significant directional broadening for the surface spectrum
BARROS, ELISABETH. "Estimation de parametres dans les equations de saint-venant." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066465.
Full textBooks on the topic "Vagues – Modèles mathématiques"
Operational analysis and prediction of ocean wind waves. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
Find full text(Firm), Knovel, ed. Waves and wave forces on coastal and ocean structures. Hackensack, N.J: World Scientific, 2006.
Find full textOcean surface waves: Their physics and prediction. Singapore: World Scientific, 1996.
Find full textDe, Soumen, and Birendra Nath Mandal. Water Wave Scattering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textDe, Soumen, and Birendra Nath Mandal. Water Wave Scattering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textKelly, David M., Angelos Dimakopoulos, and Pablo Higuera Caubilla. Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textDavid, Kelly, Angelos Dimakopoulos, and Pablo Higuera Caubilla. Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textKelly, David M., Angelos Dimakopoulos, and Pablo Higuera Caubilla. Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
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