Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Valence transition'
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Poyraz, Mehmet. "Valence localisation in transition metal cluster complexes." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389271.
Full textPhan, Van Nham. "Valence transition and superconductivity in the extended periodic Anderson model." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1242199965571-88317.
Full textIn dieser Arbeit wird mit Hilfe der projektiven Renormierungsmethode (PRM) ein erweitertes periodische Anderson Modell untersucht, das zusätzlich eine Coulomb-Abstoßung zwischen den lokalisierten f-Elektronen und den Leitungselektronen enthält. In einer Dimension zeigt das Modell einen Valenzübergang, wenn sich die Energie des f-Niveaus der Fermienergie nähert. Der Übergang wird ebenfalls schärfer, wenn bei festgehaltener Gesamtelektronenzahl die Hybridisierung V zwischen den lokalisierten und den Leitungselekronen abnimmt. In zwei Dimensionen findet man ein ähnliches Valenzübergangsverhalten. Allerdings kann zusätzlich eine supraleitende Phase im Valenzübergangsgebiet auftreten. Um die supraleitende Phase zu untersuchen, betrachten wir einen Hamiltonoperator mit kleinen zusätzlichen Feldern, die die Eichsymmetrie brechen. Wir leiten Renormierungsgleichungen her, aus denen sich die supraleitenden Paarfunktionen selbstkonsistent bestimmen lassen. Unsere analytischen und numerischen Resultate zeigen, dass im Valenzübergangsgebiet d-Wellen-Supraleitung dominiert. Dies bestätigt eine Vermutung von Miyake, dass Valenzfluktuationen in Ce-basierten Schwerfermionensystemen bei hohen Drücken zur Supraleitung führen können
Macpherson, Brendan P. "Discrete cyano-bridged mixed valence systems /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17778.pdf.
Full textDerr, Julien. "Valence, magnétisme et conduction dans les composés à valence intermédiaire : Le cas SmB6." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133598.
Full textMakino, Yukio. "Chemical Interpretation of Superconductivity by Valence Electron Parameters." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188509.
Full textDhaussy, Anne-Claire. "Propriétés structurales et magnétiques d'oxydes à valence mixte du vanadium." Lille 1, 1998. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d78178ed-7dde-4cdc-8630-908b2e0d5f42.
Full textL'utilisation de methodes originales comme la reduction electrochimique d'oxydes fondus a permis d'isoler des cristaux du compose inedit pb#2v#3o#9. La structure cristalline des vanadates mixtes v#4#+/v#5#+ de formule m#2v#3o#9 (m = ba,sr,pb) a ete determinee. Malgre une isoformulation, ces composes presentent des caracteristiques cristallines et magnetiques differentes suivant la nature du cation m. Enfin, une etude cristallographique a ete realisee sur des oxydes de vanadium a cations mixtes (abi)#2v#8o#1#6 (a = sr,tl,pb,na,ba) adoptant une structure type hollandite. Dans les monocristaux obtenus, les tunnels ne sont jamais totalement remplis. Il semble que l'obtention de monocristaux de formulation (abi)#xv#8o#1#6, dans nos conditions experimentales, soit limitee a un nombre total x de 1,6 ; valeur favorisant apparemment la croissance monocristalline en assurant au squelette vanadate une certaine rigidite
Shin, Yu Ju. "Transition métal isolant et propriétés de transport dans quelques systèmes d'oxydes a valence mixte." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832737.
Full textShin, Yu Ju. "Transition métal-isolant et propriétés de transport dans quelques systèmes d'oxydes à valence mixte." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10526.
Full textZhang, Wei. "Effect of pressure and substitution for Yb on the first-order valence transition in YbInCu4." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149108.
Full textMitsuda, Akihiro. "Mechanism of temperature- and field-induced valence transition of ThCr_{2}Si_{2} type Eu compounds." Kyoto University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/181808.
Full textOtake, Ken-ichi. "Studies on the Dimensional-Extended Halogen-Bridged Mixed-Valence Transition-Metal Complexes: Neutral-Chains and Nanotubes." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217132.
Full textHashiguchi, Ryota. "Studies on Polynuclear Metal Complexes and Low-Dimensional Mixed-Valence Halogen-Bridged Transition Metal Complexes Based on them." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225426.
Full textRizki, Youssef. "Structure et propriétés physiques d’oxydes de fer à valence mixte SrFe1-x(Sc,Sn)xO3-d." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES048.
Full textIn this thesis, the relationship between structure and physical properties of new transition-metal oxides of the SrFe1-x(Sc,Sn)xO3-d (M = Sc, Sn) type has been investigated. The structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Mössbauer spectrometry has been used to investigate both the oxidation state of iron and its local environment. The physical properties of the compounds were characterized by resistivity measurements with and without applied magnetic field, magnetic susceptibility measurements, magnetization measurements as a function of magnetic field or temperature. The substitution of iron by a nonmagnetic trivalent ion such as Sc3+ leads to a decrease in the oxygen content without affecting the crystalline structure of the compound. However, the substitution is limited and the SrFe0,5Sc0,5O2,5 limit compound can also be chemically synthesized in a brownmillerite ordered structure. Although transport and magnetic properties are strongly affected by such substitution, magnetoresistivity is not significantly altered. The substitution of iron by a tetravalent ion such as Sn4+ cannot maintain constant oxygen content, which increases with the substitution rate. Substitution is not limited, and a structural change is observed for a substitution rate higher than 0. 5. All the physical properties investigated (transport, magnetism, magnetoresistivity) are significantly influenced by the substitution
Er-Rakho, Lahcen. "Oxydes de cuivre a valence mixte : perovskites deficitaires en oxygene." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2036.
Full textCapitolis, Jérôme. "Synthèse de nanoparticules d'oxydes de titane ou de vanadium à basse valence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS499.pdf.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the development of new synthesis pathways for low valence titanium or vanadium oxide nanoparticles. These oxides are attracting an increasing interest for applications such as thermoelectricity, data or energy storage, especially at the nanoscale where performances can be enhanced. However the synthesis of these solids at nanoscale is a challenge. In this work, the synthesis of nanoparticles of several low or mixed valence titanium oxides is studied. The approach that are explored are based on the reduction of titanium dioxide nanoparticles by metallic hydrides in molten salts. It enables control over phase, size and morphology of the nanoparticles. The synthesis of V2O3 nanoparticles from molecular precursors in molten salts has also been developed, in order to control the structure, size and morphology of the nanoparticles. This pathway enables the synthesis of a non-identified vanadium containing oxide and lays the foundation for the synthesis of vanadium Magnéli phases at the nanoscale. Finally the surface reactivity of nanoparticles of Ti4O7 and Ti6O11 Magnéli phases were explored by Near ambient pressure-X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Kitagawa, Hiroshi. "Systematic Studies on the Mixed-Valence States of Perovskite-Type Transition-Metal ComplexesCs[2]Au[2]X[6](X=Cl,Br,I)." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/168823.
Full textKyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(理学)
甲第4980号
理博第1377号
新制||理||769(附属図書館)
UT51-92-J27
京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻
(主査)教授 齋藤 軍治, 教授 小菅 皓二, 教授 新庄 輝也
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Henry, Natacha. "Nouveaux oxydes de métaux de transition à valence mixte ou inusuelle : les composés Bi2MxCu (II/III) (1-2x)O4 (M=Bi, Pb), Pb2V (III)V2(v)O8,5 et Pb3Mn (II)2Mn (IV)3V2O16." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-288.pdf.
Full textLa filiation avec les phases a 2v 3o 9 (m = pb,sr,ba) permet d'envisager la preparation de nombreux vanadates par condensation des vo 4. _ l'oxyde pb 3mn 5v 2o 1 6 possede une structure resultant de la succession de couches compactes de formules o 4 et pbo 3. Des blocs pbo 3-o 4-o 4-pbo 3 sont separes par des couches lacunaires pbo 2. Les atomes de vanadium occupent les sites tetraedriques entre les couches pbo 3 et pbo 2. Les atomes de manganese occupent deux sites cristallographiques differents. Les distances interatomiques et les sommes des valences de liaison permettent d'attribuer sans ambiguite les degres d'oxydation +4 et +2 aux deux types de manganese. La structure est comparee a celles des phases du type magnetoplombite et pbv 6o 1 1
MONDOLONI, CHRISTIAN. "Contribution a l'etude de la valence anormale de l'ytterbium et du thulium dans yb : :(1-x)tm::(x)se et yb::(1-y)tm::(y)s." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077122.
Full textMaignan, Antoine. "Etude des proprietes magnetostrictives de materiaux ferromagnetiques en vue de l'elaboration de capteurs magneto-acoustiques : etudes cristallochimique etoproprietes magnetiques d'oxydes de cuivre a valence mixte." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN2024.
Full textParthey, Matthias [Verfasser], Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Kaupp, Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Kaim, and Arne [Akademischer Betreuer] Thomas. "Investigations of mixed-valence and open-shell transition-metal complexes employing modern density functional methods / Matthias Parthey. Gutachter: Wolfgang Kaim ; Martin Kaupp ; Arne Thomas. Betreuer: Martin Kaupp." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1066161569/34.
Full textBousselham, Echchahed. "Préparation et étude d'une variété basse température de l'oxyphosphate de fer de valence mixte : bêta fe::(2)(po::(4))o." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10072.
Full textAkizuki, Yasuhide. "High-Pressure Synthesis and Properties of Novel Perovskite Oxides." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199319.
Full textLloret, Bruno. "Cristallochimie et comportement physique, Kondo, valence intermédiaire ou mixte, fermions lourds, de nouveaux composés ternaires dans les systèmes cerium, europium ou uranium, métaux de transition, 3d, 4d, 5d, silicium ou germanium /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615298w.
Full textLloret, Bruno. "Cristallochimie et comportement physique (kondo, valence intermédiaire ou mixte, fermions lourds) de nouveaux composés ternaires dans les systèmes cérium, europium ou uranium, métaux de transition (3d,4d,5d) silicium ou germanium." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10532.
Full textLemoine, Pascale. "Combinaisons ternaires soufrées formées par l'europium et un second métal : exemples de dérivés de l'europium à valence mixte; synthèse, structures et propriétés physiques." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066416.
Full textWang, Yangshu. "Transitions métal-non métal dans quelques bronzes oxygénés et autres systèmes à valences mixtes du tungstène." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00170110.
Full textKauffmann, Matthieu. "Structure, dimensionnalité et magnétisme de nouvelles halogéno-cobaltites." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198765.
Full textAmmarguellat, Chafika. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés des composés ternaires intermétalliques de type TM2Si2." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066007.
Full textPark, Jongik. "Photoemission Study of the Rare Earth Intermetallic Compounds RNi2Ge2 (R=Eu, Gd)." Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2004. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/835299-eRe3PQ/webviewable/.
Full textNakagawa, Takeshi. "Rare-earth based fullerides : tuning the onset of valency transitions." Thesis, Durham University, 2009. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2112/.
Full textBrewer, Stuart Anson. "Low-valent fluoro-complexes of the transition metals." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34026.
Full textBoukheddaden, Kamel. "Observation et modelisation de transitions localise-delocalise dans des complexes moleculaires a valence mixte." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066685.
Full textWieling, Sönke. "Besetzte und unbesetzte elektronische Struktur von geordneten Dünnschichtverbindungen der Seltenen Erden Eu und Yb mit den Übergangsmetallen Pd und Ni." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1064490965781-71077.
Full textIn der vorliegenden Dissertation werden die besetzten und unbesetzten elektronischen Zustände intermetallischer Verbindungen der Seltenen Erden (SE) Eu und Yb mit den Übergangsmetallen Pd und Ni betrachtet. Die Verbindungen wurden als epitaktische Dünnschichten in-situ auf einkristallinen Substraten präpariert und mittels niederenergetischer Elektronenbeugung (LEED), Photoelektronenspektroskopie (PES) und inverser Photoemission (IPE) charakterisiert. Zu Vergleichszwecken wurde die Untersuchung zusätzlich auf eine auf gleiche Weise präparierte Ba/Pd-Verbindung ausgedehnt. Für die Durchführung der IPE-Experimente wurde ein entsprechendes Spektrometer aufgebaut. Die Kombination aus einem Toroidgitter- und einem Kristallmonochromator ermöglicht wahlweise Experimente im Photonenenergiebereich von 10-25 eV und bei 1486,6 eV. Die Analysen der LEED-Daten ergaben für die SE/Pd-Systeme die Bildung der AuCu3-Struktur mit einer (111)-Oberflächenorientierung, für die Ba/Pd- und die Eu/Ni-Verbindungen die der CaCu5-Struktur mit (0001)"=Oberflächenorientierung. Die Eu-Verbindungen zeigen dabei Oberflächenvalenzübergänge von der drei- zu der zweiwertigen Konfiguration mit Ausbildung geordneter Überstrukturen an der Oberfläche trotz einer 40 prozentigen Zunahme des Eu-Ionenvolumens. Die beobachtete elektronische Struktur stimmt gut mit den Ergebnissen von Bandstrukturrechnungen in der lokalen Dichtenäherung überein
BOS, SANDRA. "Etudes danes : methodologie et application a des echantillons absorbants." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10152.
Full textSwartz, Eric Allen. "2-arc transitive polygonal graphs of large girth and valency." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243923530.
Full textMinhas, Ravinder Iaur. "Chemistry of low-valent early transition metals and lanthanides." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9526.
Full textFerreira, Da Silva jr José Luiz. "Théorie des systèmes de lanthanide : transitions de valence et effet Kondo en presence de désordre." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY077/document.
Full textThe topics of the thesis concerns two theoretical aspects of the physics of 4f electron systems.In the first part the topic of intermediate valence and valence transitions in lanthanide systems is explored. For that purpose, we study an extended version of the Periodic Anderson Model which includes the Coulomb interaction between conduction electrons and the localized f electrons (Falicov-Kimball interaction). If it is larger than a critical value, this interaction can transform a smooth valence change into a discontinuous valence transition. The model is treated in a combination of Hubbard-I and mean-field approximations, suitable for the energy scales of the problem.The zero temperature phase diagram of the model is established. It shows the evolution of the valence with respect to the model parameters. Moreover, the effects of an external magnetic field and ferromagnetic interactions on the valence transitions are investigated. Our results are compared to selected Yb- and Eu-based compounds, such as YbCu2Si2, YbMn6Ge6-xSnx and EuRh2Ir2.In the second part of the thesis, we study lanthanide systems in which the number of local magnetic atoms is tuned by substitution of non-magnetic atoms, also known as Kondo Alloys. In such systems it is possible to go from the single Kondo impurity to the Kondo lattice regime, both characterized by different type of Fermi liquids. The Kondo Alloy model is studied within the Statistical Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, which treats different aspects of disorder and is formally exact in a Bethe lattice of any coordination number.The distributions of the mean-field parameters, the local density of states and other local quantities are presented as a function of model parameters, in particular the concentration of magnetic moments x, the number of conduction electrons per site nc and the Kondo interaction strength JK. Our results show a clear distinction between the impurity (x<<1) and the lattice (x≈1) regimes for a strong Kondo interaction. For intermediate concentrations (x≈nc), the system is dominated by disorder effects and indications of Non-Fermi liquid behavior and localization of electronic states are observed. These features disappear if the Kondo interaction is weak. We further discuss the issue of low dimensionality and its relation to the percolation problem in such systems
SAVARY, LAURENT. "Oxydation menagee du propane par des phosphates de metaux de transition a valences mixtes." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN2043.
Full textRaven, S. J. "One-electron transfer reactions of low-valent transition metal complexes." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373290.
Full textNahra, Joe. "Synthesis of low-valency neoglycoconjugates using transition metal-catalyzed reactions and synthesis of phenylethanoid glycosides." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6166.
Full textArnold, Polly Louise. "Low valent and low co-ordinate complexes of transition metals and lanthanides." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388646.
Full textFargeas, Martine. "Contributions à l'étude par thermochromatographie et oxyfluorures des fluorures et oxyfluorures d' éléments de transition 4d, 5d et 5f." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112157.
Full textThe results exposed in this report constitute an extension of works effected in laboratory of Radiochemistry, on the thermochromatography. They confirm the validity of this method as way to identify oxidation states of element. In a first time experimental results realized in fluoried atmosphere on Tc, Re, Os, Mo and Ir by thermochromatography, have enable to extend the Identification scope right to seven valency. This results applied to actinides and especially to neptunium and plutonium have given rise to identification for the first time, ln gas phase, the next compounds: PuOP2F3, PuOF5 , NpO3F, NpO2F3, NpOF5, NpF7 and the confirmation fo Pu03F. Moreover the adsorption heat of UF4 UF6 and trOF4 has been determined. The adsorbent surface has been studied by Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (E. S. C. A. ), it is an homogeneous layer of NiF2 along the thermochromatograph. The valency 6 of the molybdene has been confirmed on the compound identified by thermochromatography as MoOF4 The theoretical modal of adsorption founded on a chemisorption process between one fluoried or oxyfluoried Ru molecules and one then two NiF2 molecules, allow to make out lineares correlations between the complex adsorbent-adsorbat energizing gain of formation and the characteristic deposition temperature, significant of the compound and the element valency
Liu, Bingcan. "Design and transition metal-mediated synthesis of multivalent neoglycoconjugates bearing terminal galactosides with various valency and structural features." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29058.
Full textSchwandt, David. "Approche liens de valence de la physique de basse énergie des systèmes antiferromagnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783224.
Full textMcGrellis, Siobhan Ann. "Structure and chemistry of some low valent transition metal oxides containing metal-metal bonds." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384902.
Full textMason, Chris. "The search for low-valent transition metal complexes for oligomerization and polymerization of ethylene." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28515.
Full textQuarez, Éric. "Nouveaux oxydes de métaux de transition à valences élevées obtenus par électrosynthèse : empilements de couches, macles et structures composites." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-137.pdf.
Full textMarzin, Jean-Yves. "Effets des deformations sur les proprietes optiques des super-reseaux contraints a base de semi-conducteurs iii-v." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077132.
Full textMondal, Sudipta [Verfasser], and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Kaim. "Transition metal complexes with 1,2-dicarbonylhydrazine : a study on mixed-valency and non-innocent ligand behaviour / Sudipta Mondal ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Kaim." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1169653715/34.
Full textStüker, Tony [Verfasser]. "Metal-Ligand Multiple Bonds : Nitrido and Fluoroimido Complexes of High-Valent Late Transition Metals / Tony Stüker." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237685842/34.
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