Relevant bibliographies by topics / Valency, adjective

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Academic literature on the topic 'Valency, adjective'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Valency, adjective"

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Hadibrata, Halimi. "PROSES MORFOLOGIS DALAM BAHASA DAYAK TUNJUNG DI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR." SUAR BETANG 12, no. 2 (2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v12i2.30.

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The aim of this research is to discover word class and describing the morphological process of word-formation in Dayak Tunjung. This language is spoken by citizen of West Kutai Region, East Kalimantan. This research applies the qualitative method. The data is collected through survey and note-taking technique. The data is analyzed by using the word-paradigm and valency approach. The word-formation paradigm by affixation, reduplication, and composition to discover word derivation as noun, verb, adjective, and adverb. The valency model of word in sentence is applied to discover preposition and conjunction word class. The result shows that the given language has several word classes, namely noun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction
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Petrov, А. V. "CORRELATION OF THE DERIVATIVES WITH COMPOSITES, DEVELOPING THE FEATURE OF SIMILARITY." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Philological sciences 6(72), no. 1 (2020): 137–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1679-2020-6-1-137-160.

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The article examines the semantic structure of simple adjectives with the suffix -at- (-ат-) in their relationship with single-root composites visible, —vidnij, -obraznij, podobnij (-видный, -образный, подобный) developing the meaning of similarity. The card file of linguistic facts was compiled on the basis of the «Reverse Dictionary of the Russian Language», «The Dictionary of the Russian Language» in 4 volumes and the internet resources. Mono- and polysemic adjectives were selected with the suffix —at— (-ат-), which is combined with 28 bases. Derivation paradigms are formed, which include adjectives with the suffix -at- (-ат-) and single-root composites with suffixes of -vidnij, -obraznij, podobnij (-видный, -образный, подобный), integrable by one or another basis. Derivatives with the suffix —at— (-ат-) comprise seven fourmembered paradigms with composites. Based on internet resources, in each derivational paradigm, compatible series of adjectives were formed, in which the number of adjective actors varies. The maximum number of lexical distributors was recorded in a paradigm with the basics of tarelk— (тарелк-) and shishk— (шишк-). Name distributors are included in various thematic groups. The compatibility analysis of single-root lexical units is intended to reveal certain semantic nuances in the transmission of the attribute of an object and answer the question of whether adjective composites with a similarity value are doublets. Thus, the leading study is the valency analysis.
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Satyawati, Made Sri, I. Nyoman Kardana, and Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria. "Morpho-Semantic of Predicate in Indonesian." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 12, no. 6 (2021): 1082–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1204.24.

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Semantically, a predicate is not always filled in by verbs. This study aims to discover and describe the predicate category and the number of arguments each predicate has in the Indonesian language. This study's data were taken from informants and the daily newspaper 'Bali Post'. The collected data were analyzed by applying deductive and inductive approaches. The result shows that Indonesian's predicate can be filled in by verb and non-verb categories: noun, adjective, preposition, and numeral. The predicate of the Indonesian sentences can be classified into the valency-one predicate, valency-two predicate, and valency-three predicate. Besides, there are several intransitive and transitive predicates in the Indonesian language, followed by a clause. Each of those finding is explained in detail in this article.
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Lönngren, Lennart. "О реализации валентности при субстантивированных словах(On Valency Realization in the Syntax Frame of Substantivized Words)". Poljarnyj vestnik 3 (1 лютого 2000): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/6.1414.

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Amongst the syntactic attributes of a substantivized adjective or participle some are normal in the sense that they semantically modify the noun, whereas others are arguments inherited, so to speak, from the corre- sponding adjective or verb. One of these arguments is expressed by the substantivized word itself, but there may also be one, or even two, addi- tional arguments expressed by case forms, prepositional phrases, verbs in the infinitive, or adverbs.
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Morgan, G. T. "The Co-ordination Theory of Valency in Relation to Adjective Dyeing." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 37, no. 2 (2008): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1921.tb01112.x.

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Luraghi, Silvia. "Basic valency orientation and the middle voice in Hittite." Studies in Language 36, no. 1 (2012): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.36.1.01lur.

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This paper discusses basic valency orientation in Hittite, based on the typology proposed in Nichols et al. (2004). Verb pairs usually employed to test basic valency indicate the clearly transitivizing character of this language; a closer scrutiny of intransitive verbs further reveals the existence of a three-fold distinction featuring two intransitive verbs, a basic stative one (or an adjective), and an overtly marked intransitive change-of-state, in addition to a transitive counterpart overtly marked as causative. The high productivity of causative derivation is shown by the fact that morphologically marked causatives are not only derived from stative verbs, but also from telic intransitives and from transitive verbs. In the case of telic intransitive verbs, a minor pattern is also attested, whereby valency alternation is encoded through voice alternation, with intransitive forms inflected in the middle voice and transitive forms in the active. Since neither voice can be considered to be derived with respect to the other, verbs that display this behavior are indeterminate as to basic valency orientation. In spite of the limited extent to which voice indicates valency alternation, this finding becomes more significant when set into the framework of valency alternation in the early Indo-European languages, and sheds some light (or raises more questions) on the original function of the Hittite and of the Indo-European middle voice, a typologically puzzling category.
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Dimitrova, Sylvia, and Temenuzhka Seizova-Nankova. "A Corpus-Based Analysis Of The Complementation Patterns Of The Adjective “Ashamed”." Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT 9, no. 2 (2021): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/zkkq9762.

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The paper presents a corpus-based analysis of the predicative use of the adjective “ashamed” giving a full description of its complementation patterns with the help of the Valency Theory (VT – Herbst et al., 2004). The findings are based on a reference corpus extracted from the British National Corpus (BNC) by using the SkE software. The analysis reveals the advantages of the approach used for learners at levels B1 and B2 while, on the other hand, it shows the insufficiency of information found in the main English dictionaries (OALD, LDCE, etc.). It also demonstrates how both language learning and teaching, and materials production could be optimized using the corpus-based analysis.
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Yani, La, Ketut Artawa, Made Sri Satyawati, and I. Nyoman Udayana. "Verbal Clause Construction of Ciacia Language: Syntactic Typology Study." e-Journal of Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2019): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p05.

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Typology study of Ciacia language (CL) in various linguistic aspects has not been conducted yet. It is the first study that focus on syntactic typology. Ciacia language is one of local languages in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The study focuses on five main problems, they are (1) How is the base construction of verbal clause in CL? (2) How are the predicate and structure argument constructions of verbal clause in CL, (3) How are the simple predicate and complex predicate constructions of verbal clause in CL? (4) How are valency and valency change mechanism of verbal clause construction in CL? (5) How are complex sentence construction and grammatical alliance system?. The oral data of this study is obtained through recording and elicitation techniques. Written data is obtained through the previous studies. The study also used synthetic data which is verrified by the informants. The data was analyzed by apportion (distributional) method.
 The investigation of clause base construction shows that verbal clause construction of Ciacia language is always filled by subject and aspect markers (PS/A) that is affixed to PRED verb. Base structure of verbal clause in CL consists of verbal predicated clause and non-verbal predicated clause. Non-verbal predicated clause can be constructed through base nominal and adjective categories. Verbal clause predicate can be filled by intransitive base verb, mono transitive base verb, ditransitive base verb, and ambi-transitive base verb.
 Predication and argument structure of verbal clause construction in CL can be classified in to verbal clause: (i) intransitive with one main argument in terms of SUBJ and as A or OBJ systematically; (ii) semi-transitive with one main argument as A/ACT and with the presence of OBJ argument optionally; (iii) mono-transitive with two main arguments, namely SUBJ as A/ACT with one OBJ argument as UND, (iv) ditransitive with three main arguments, namely SUBJ as A/ACT before PRED and two arguments after PRED, in terms of OTL (indirect object) and OL (direct object); and (v) ambi-transitive with one main argument, namely SUBJ, either as Sa or as So.
 Valency and transitivity of verbal clause construction in CL consists of (i) valency and intransitive verb transitivity with one argument or verb with one valency; (ii) semi-transitive verb with one argument before verb and the presence of argument after Pred verb optionally; (iii) transitive with the obligatory of O presence after Pred verb, so it has two main arguments or verb that has two valency arguments, namely S and O; (iv) ditransitive with three main arguments or verb that has three valency arguments; (v) ambi-transitive with only one argument or verb that has one valency.
 Verbal clause construction in CL can be filled by simple Pred verb and complex Pred verb. Simple predicate is created by base verb/intransitive verb and non-verb category, semi-transitive verb, and transitive verb with PS/A. Complex predicate is created through verb (i) intransitive; (ii) semi-transitive verb; and (iii) transitive integral verb. The valency change mechanism of verbal clause construction in CL can be done through formal causativation and semantic causativation, applicative, and resultative.
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Almela-Sánchez, Moisés. "Collocation and Selectional Preferences: A Frame-based Approach." Journal of English Studies 17 (December 18, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/jes.3905.

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Most of the research conducted into collocation and semantic frames has dealt with these phenomena separately. The study of collocation has not figured prominently in the research agenda of frame semantics, and frame semantics has only sporadically been used as an analytical framework for collocation. This article is a contribution to narrowing the gap between the two fields. It does so by addressing key issues in the design of a frame-based approach to collocation, with a special focus on the relation between collocational patterns and semantic valency, and by providing arguments for the efficacy of the frame-semantic theoretical apparatus in explaining verb-adjective links that are not accounted for by the existing models of collocation. The methodology combines lexicographic resources as well as quantitative and qualitative analysis of examples and data from an English web corpus (ukWaC).
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Beck, David. "Transitivity and Causation in Lushootseed Morphology." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 41, no. 2 (1996): 109–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100016297.

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AbstractThe Salishan language Lushootseed shows an unusual pattern in its verbal morphology wherein its verbs are formed from intransitive, adjective-like roots via a highly productive set of suffixes, the bulk of which serve to increase the valency of their stem. These include the middle-marker, which forms intransitives, and several transitivizing affixes, which are shown here to be types of causative, their transitivizing effect being an expression of the causality inherent in the prototypical transitive event. In addition, the syntactic properties of the Lushootseed passive — formed by combining a transitivizing suffix with the middle-marker — can be analyzed as straightforward consequences of the meanings of the affixes that compose it. Treating Lushootseed causatives as subtypes of the transitive event model suggests that cross-linguistically transitive-causatives — as well as instrumentals and applicatives — may be subschematic extensions of the simple transitive clause, rather than derivations from more complex, biclausal structures.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Valency, adjective"

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Bertoldi, Anderson. "A semântica dos adjetivos: como e por que incluí-la em uma ontologia de domínio jurídico." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2007. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2555.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T18:10:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 26<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A meta principal desta pesquisa é realizar um estudo da semântica dos adjetivos objetivando a sua representação em uma ontologia jurídica. O fato motivador desse interesse foi o estudo de ontologias e léxicos computacionais jurídicos e a constatação de que os adjetivos não recebem um tratamento sistemático nessas ferramentas computacionais de conhecimento especializado. A partir dessa constatação, partiu-se para o estudo de ontologias e léxicos computacionais de linguagem não-especializada, buscando elementos práticos e teóricos para a inclusão sistemática, e não ocasional, de adjetivos em uma ontologia jurídica. Esta pesquisa defende que a eficiência no tratamento computacional da linguagem requer uma combinação de teorias. Assim, a metodologia adotada combina diferentes abordagens teóricas. Através do estudo do corpus e construção da ontologia jurídica, percebe-se a importância dos adjetivos para a organização do conhecimento especializado. Nos domínios de conhecimento especializados, os adjetivos têm a fu<br>The main goal of this research is to study the semantics of the adjectives in order to codify them into a legal ontology. Through a search for legal ontologies and lexicons one verifies that adjectives are not codified systematically into specialized lexicons and ontologies. Taking the codification of adjectives into a legal ontology as the target of this work, one analyzes non-specialized language ontologies and lexicons. The purpose of such analysis is to find practical and theoretical elements for including adjectives systematically into a legal ontology. This research defends the position that integrating linguistic approaches is more fruitful to natural language processing. Therefore, the methodology applied here combines different theoretical approaches. The corpus analysis and legal ontology construction shows the importance of adjectives in organizing the specialized knowledge. In the specialized domains, adjectives have the main function of classifying entities
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Schmidtová, Iva. "Syntax složených adjektiv v překladovém slovníku." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328543.

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The aim of the given thesis is to expound the problem of syntax processing by creating adjectival compounds in dictionary entries for the Large German-Czech Academic Dictionary. Assuming that exactly these words, which belong to the complicated vocabulary items, cause difficulties for foreign speakers with text comprehension and text production. It is based on the nature of German language, which makes many compounds, as opposed to in Czech language. Not only are the meanings of these words revealed to be problematic, but also their usage. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with characteristics of adjectives as word class, and because each word always has its context, attention will be primarily focused on the adjectival valency. Previously, only the valency of verbs and substantives has been discussed. When a native speaker automatically knows these syntax structures and even when, in case of foreign language, there could exist structural similarities between the source and target language, the structures ought consequently to be given in the dictionary. In some mono- or bilingual dictionary the user should find complex informations for word searched. The practical part involves analysis of ten chosen adjective compounds, which shows how the valency structures are...
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Books on the topic "Valency, adjective"

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Kopřivová, Marie. Valence českých adjektiv. NLN, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2006.

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Erminka, Zilić, ed. Adjektive und Partikeln: Studien zum Deutschen und zum Bosnischen, Kroatischen, Serbischen. Julius Groos Verlag, 2010.

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Thomas, Herbst, ed. A valency dictionary of English: A corpus-based analysis of the complementation patterns of English verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Mouton de Gruyter, 2004.

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Gotz, Dieter, and Ian F. Roe. A Valency Dictionary of English: A Corpus-Based Anaysis of the Complementation Patterns of English Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives (Topics in English Linguistics). Mouton de Gruyter, 2004.

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Givón, Tom. Is Polysynthesis a Valid Theoretical Notion? Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.22.

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While Ute (Numic, Uto-Aztecan) currently has “free” word-order, most of its morphology conforms to a historical OV syntax, with postpositions pronouns, pre-nominal genitive modifiers, and predominantly suffixal verbal morphology,with most exceptions to the latter easily attributed to pre-verbal incorporation of object, instrument, adjective, or adverb stems. Ute also displays an extensive array of complex verbal stems, most commonly two-verb combinations. Of the two combined verbal stems, the second usually loses its original valence, exhibits semantic bleaching, and otherwise bears the traditional marks of grammaticalization. While the process of complex-verb creation is extensive, long-standing, and still ongoing, its diachrony is far from clear. This chapter describes Ute complex verbs, then reviews the potential candidates for the diachronic source-constructions that gave rise to these complex lexemes. While an unambiguous identification of “the” source-construction is not yet possible, the phenomenon as a whole represents a clear trend from syntax to lexis.
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Book chapters on the topic "Valency, adjective"

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Kupść, Anna. "Adjectives: Constructions vs. Valence." In Aspects of Natural Language Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04735-0_10.

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Doležalová, Drahomíra “Johanka.” "Automatic Construction of a Valency Lexicon of Czech Adjectives." In Text, Speech and Dialogue. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11551874_7.

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"The Valency of Non-Verbal Word Classes: the Adjective." In Dependenz und Valenz, edited by Vilmos Ágel, Ludwig M. Eichinger, Hans-Werner Eroms, and Peter Hellwig. Walter de Gruyter, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110141900.1.6.835.

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"Chapter 21 Adjectives, Nouns, and Valency." In Categories. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110724486-023.

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Cetnarowska, Bożena. "Group adjectives, argument structure and aspectual characteristics of derived nominals in Polish and English." In Aspect and Valency in Nominals, edited by Maria Bloch-Trojnar and Anna Malicka-Kleparska. De Gruyter, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501505430-006.

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