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Journal articles on the topic 'Valency patterns'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Zhao, Qianying, and Jingyang Jiang. "Verb valency in interlanguage: An extension to valency theory and new perspective on L2 learning." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56, no. 2 (2020): 339–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2020-0010.

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AbstractValency theory has been applied to investigate various languages, such as German, Chinese and English. However, most studies in this field were based on the linguistic materials produced by native speakers. The current research aimed to examine the valency structures in the interlanguage. Based on the English writing produced by L2 Chinese learners, we adopted the quantitative approach, trying to find out whether the distributional features of verb valency in the interlanguage also had regular probability distributions as those in the native languages, and whether there was a relations

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Liu, Hanxu. "Acquisition of Valency Patterns of English Cognitive Attitude Verbs by Chinese EFL Learners: A Corpus-Driven Study." Studies in English Language Teaching 12, no. 4 (2024): p114. https://doi.org/10.22158/selt.v12n4p114.

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Valency reflects the governing ability of lexical items, detailing their syntactic and semantic relationships within sentences. Studying verb valency enhances our understanding of language use and provides insights into second language acquisition. While substantial research has been conducted on learners’ second language acquisition of English verb valency, issues remain. Most studies rely on written corpora, overlooking spoken language data. Additionally, many focus on a specific verb, which limits the analysis of learners’ acquisition patterns across a broader range. This study adopts the S

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Qi, Da, and Hua Wang. "The Distribution Patterns of Valency-changing Verbs: An Approach of Quantitative Linguistics." International Journal of Linguistics Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.7.

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The present study attempts to explore the distribution patterns of the valency-changing verbs from the perspective of quantitative linguistics. We took authentic spoken language data as the research materials. The corpus used in this paper is a self-built spoken English corpus containing about 21,000 words. We half-manually annotated the corpus with the help of SpaCy, a natural language processing tool. According to the annotation results and statistical data, we obtained a total of 217 valency-changing English verbs and 248 sentence components governed by them. After analysis, the current stu

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Liu, Guobing, and Yaping Du. "A Corpus-based Study of Valency Sentence Patterns of English Verbs." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 6 (2019): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0906.07.

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Based on the COCA, this paper investigates valency sentence patterns of the English verb APPOINT from the perspective of syntactic valency. And it analyzes the dominated components of verbs with the corpus linguistic method of collocation. It has been found: (1) The verb APPOINT has seven valency sentence patterns identified in the active sentences and fifteen patterns in the passive sentences. (2) The complement types associated with the verb APPOINT include subject complement, object complement, nominal complement with or without as, verbal complement with an infinitive or with to-be followe

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Schosler, L. "Grammaticalisation of Valency Patterns? - An investigation into Valency Patterns and Support Verb Constructions, Based on Diachronic Corpora." Forum for Modern Language Studies 39, no. 4 (2003): 400–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fmls/39.4.400.

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Brač, Ivana, Kristina Š. Despot, and Branimir Belaj. "Bleating, growling, barking, and spitting: Metaphorical extensions and valency patterns of verbs of speaking." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0325807. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325807.

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This corpus-based and qualitative study examines the valency patterns of Croatian verbs that encode verbal activity and belong to the semantic field of verbs of speaking through metaphorical and metonymic extensions, using a cognitive linguistics framework, specifically the usage-based model. The analysis focuses on examples such as the metaphoric use of animal sounds (e.g., blejati ‘to bleat’) and verbs associated with bodily processes (e.g., srati ‘to shit’), which often convey negative or stereotypical attitudes towards speakers or messages, or even extreme disdain. This paper contributes t

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Amirbekova, A. B., L. Urakova, and G. Talgat kyzy. "THE SYSTEM OF SEMANTIC VALENCY IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE." Tiltanym, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2021-3-3-14.

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The article considers the potential of creating a system of categories of consistency and valence in the Kazakh language. To distinguish the typical types of phrases that make up the valence system, an experiment is carried out. In the Kazakh language, phrases are not enough to be divided into two parts: syntactic and lexical. The issue of expanding forms, concretizing patterns, in-depth study of the abilities of the valence of the Kazakh language will be considered. Compatibility is the main property of language units based on the syntagmatic relation. The syntagmatic relation is the ability

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A.Kutlimuratova. "SYNTACTIC VALENCY AND COMBINABILITY PATTERNS OF ADVERBS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 3, no. 9 (2023): 145–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8378413.

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Every word is characterized by its semantic and syntactic valencies potentially inherent in it, which in syntagmatics become the actualization of these potentials, i.e. semantic (or lexical) and syntactic combinabilities.

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Gao, Jun, and Haitao Liu. "Valency and English learners’ thesauri." International Journal of Lexicography 32, no. 3 (2018): 326–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijl/ecy025.

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Abstract Learners’ thesauri do not simply offer an inventory of semantically related lexical items but explicate their nuances and furnish users with rich syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic information. Adopting the theoretical framework of valency, this study examines the distinctive features of two English learners’ thesauri, the Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus: A Dictionary of Synonyms (OLT) and the Longman Language Activator (LLA). Furthermore, the study, supported by learner corpus evidence, empirically assesses the usefulness of OLT and LLA in Chinese learners’ writing. The results demonstrat

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Indah Suari, Ni Made Putri, I. Nyoman Suparwa, and Ni Ketut Widhiarcani Matradewi. "English Verb Valency Pattern in Padma Resort Legian Guest Reviews on TripAdvisor." Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana 29, no. 1 (2022): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ling.2022.v29.i01.p01.

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This research was conducted in order to identify verb valency pattern found in reviews on TripAdvisor uploaded by visitors of Padma Resort Legian. It was executed as a descriptive qualitative research which complied with observation and note-taking method for data collection (Sudaryanto, 2015), continued by data analysis in accordance with Verbs and Their Satellites theory by D.J. Allerton (2006). The sample data was taken from reviews posted for Padma Resort Legian in TripAdvisor. It was compiled and analyzed in Microsoft Excel pivot table. Most of the verb valency pattern found consists of a

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Say, Sergey. "Bivalent Verb Classes in the Languages of Europe." Language Dynamics and Change 4, no. 1 (2014): 116–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00401003.

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The aims of this study are twofold: to propose methods for measuring (dis)similarities in the organization of valency class systems across languages, and to test them on a sample of European languages in order to reveal areal and genetic patterns. The data were gathered for 29 languages using a questionnaire containing 130 contextualized uses of bivalent predicates. The properties under study include (i) lexical range of transitives, (ii) lexical range of valency frames defined in terms of the “locus” of non-transitivity (whether A or P arguments are encoded by oblique devices), (iii) overall

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Michaelis, Susanne Maria. "World-Wide Comparative Evidence for Calquing of Valency Patterns in Creoles." Journal of Language Contact 12, no. 1 (2019): 191–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-20190001.

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Creole languages consistently show valency patterns that cannot be traced back to their lexifier languages, but derive from their substrate languages. In this paper, I start out from the observation that a convincing case for substrate influence can be made by adopting a world-wide comparative approach. If there are recurrent matches between substrate and creole structures in a given construction type, in creoles of different world regions and with different substrates, then we can exclude the possibility of an accident, and substrate influence is the only explanation. The construction types t

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Runjajić, Siniša, Matea Birtić, and Ivana Brač. "The SARGADA Repository for the Argument/Adjunct Distinction." Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje 50, no. 1 (2024): 133–56. https://doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.50.1.7.

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SARGADA is an online repository that contains sentences with ambiguous syntactic phrases regarding argument/adjunct status. Research on the difference between arguments and adjuncts and the creation of the repository grew out of e-Glava, an online valency dictionary of Croatian verbs (Birtić, Brač and Runjaić 2017). The repository is intended to include 130 verbs/lemmas that are categorized into 13 macro-groups based on a syntactic phrase with unclear syntactic status. To determine the status of a syntactic phrase, seven diagnostic tests were applied. The results of the application of the test

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Han, Kyoo-Seung, Masahiro Yoshimura, Joo-Byoung Yoon, Jin-Ho Choy та Kwang-Ja Park. "Pure tetravalent nickel in γ-type nickel oxyhydroxide as secondary battery electrode". Journal of Materials Research 13, № 4 (1998): 880–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1998.0118.

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Pure tetravalent nickel in γ-type cobalt substituted nickel oxyhydroxide, Ni0.70Co0.30O2K0.30(H2O)0.42, could be obtained by the “chimie douce” reaction. The presence of tetravalent nickel is confirmed by comparing the Ni K-edge XANES spectrum of the sample with those of reference compounds having various nickel valency and similar layer structure. The Co K-edge XANES spectrum indicates that the trivalent cobalt remains unchanged regardless of the nickel valency. The structural modification during chimie douce reaction observed from XRD patterns and the result of iodometric titration are consi

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Amalia, Dora. "use of verb valency patterns in the Indonesian monolingual learner’s dictionary." Lexicography 10, no. 1 (2023): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/lexi.24995.

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The verb is one of the most perplexing features for learners of BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing “Indonesian for foreign speakers”). Indonesian verbs are particularly rich in affixes that correspond to their numerous senses. The learners find it challenging to use verbs with the appropriate affixes in a sentence structure. To function effectively as a learning tool, dictionaries must provide morphological and grammatical information. Frame semantics theory is used in this research to determine a verb’s meaning based on its semantic context and frame. The verb is described by identifyi

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Sausa, Eleonora. "Basic valency orientation in Homeric Greek." Folia Linguistica 37, no. 1 (2016): 205–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flih-2016-0007.

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Abstract In a number of recent works, verbs and expressions encoding causative alternations have been regarded as a possible test for measuring the basic valency orientation of a language. This paper focuses on the basic orientation of valency in Homeric Greek. The test applied for determining this parameter is that proposed by Nichols et al. (2004, Transitivizing and detransitivizing languages. Linguistic Typology 8(2). 149–211), focusing on 18 causative alternations. The investigation carried out in this paper shows that Homeric Greek belongs to the detransitivizing type, showing an active-m

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McGillivray, Barbara, and Martina Astrid Rodda. "Computational valency lexica and Homeric formularity." Journal of Greek Linguistics 24, no. 2 (2024): 264–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02402003.

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Abstract The wider availability of large-scale datasets and reproducible algorithms has boosted the application of NLP to living languages. On the other hand, dead languages benefit from the availability of curated resources both to offset the sparseness of available data and to make data accessible to researchers. We present here AGVaLex, a computational valency lexicon automatically extracted from the Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank. It contains quantitative corpus-driven morphological, syntactic and lexical information about verbs and their direct and indirect arguments and has a wide ran

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Green, Melanie, and Gabriel Ozón. "Valency and Transitivity in a Contact Variety: The Evidence from Cameroon Pidgin English." Journal of Language Contact 12, no. 1 (2019): 52–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01201003.

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We explore valency and transitivity patterns in Cameroon Pidgin English (cpe) from a language contact perspective, with particular focus on (a) lexical and (b) constructional phenomena. With respect to (a), many verbs of English origin surface in cpe with additional senses and valency properties to those they display in the lexifier, illustrating the drive towards polysemy in a language with a relatively small lexicon. We also describe category change, whereby English non-verbal expressions (typically adjectives) emerge as verbs in cpe. In terms of (b), verbs undergo valency changes as a conse

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Mukhachyova, I. "Semantic valencies of the verb rasstegnut’ (to unbutton) and ineffability of semantic valencies." Rhema, no. 1, 2019 (2019): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2019-1-48-64.

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The article discusses the phenomenon of the ineffability of semantic valencies of the verbs with the meaning of liquidation of a result (liquidatives). The author gives theoretical information about different types of the failure to express linguistically semantic valencies. In the article one Russian verb from the semantic group of liquidatives – the verb rasstegnut ’ (to unbutton) – is analysed. Regularly it is used as an example of a verb possessing an inexpressible valency. Basing on the analysis of semantic and syntactic features of this verb in different contexts the author differentiate

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Góra, Katarzyna. "Predicate-Argument Structure in a Valence Dictionary (on the Example of the Verb Reward)." Acta Neophilologica 1, no. XXIII (2021): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/an.6414.

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Valence dictionaries are very often specialized works for advanced readers which present how particular linguistic units combine with its subordinates. The article is a critical analysis of a dictionary entry for the lexical unit of reward contained in A Valency Dictionary of English, a Corpus-Based Analysis of the Complementation Patterns of English Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives [2004]. A complementary proposal regarding the predicate-argument structure and its annotation system will be provided based on the theoretical model proposed by S. Karolak [1984; 2002] called Semantic Syntax (SS) and m

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Perek, Florent, and Amanda L. Patten. "Towards an English Constructicon using patterns and frames." Constructions in Applied Linguistics 24, no. 3 (2019): 354–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.00016.per.

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Abstract Recent research in construction grammar has been marked by increasing efforts to create constructicons: detailed inventories of form-meaning pairs to describe the grammar of a given language, following the principles of construction grammar. This paper describes proposals for building a new constructicon of English, based on the combination of the COBUILD Grammar Patterns and the semantic frames of FrameNet. In this case study, the valency information from FrameNet was automatically matched to the verb patterns of COBUILD, in order to identify the frames that each pattern is associate

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Dimitrova, Sylvia, and Temenuzhka Seizova-Nankova. "A Corpus-Based Analysis Of The Complementation Patterns Of The Adjective “Ashamed”." Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT 9, no. 2 (2021): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/zkkq9762.

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The paper presents a corpus-based analysis of the predicative use of the adjective “ashamed” giving a full description of its complementation patterns with the help of the Valency Theory (VT – Herbst et al., 2004). The findings are based on a reference corpus extracted from the British National Corpus (BNC) by using the SkE software. The analysis reveals the advantages of the approach used for learners at levels B1 and B2 while, on the other hand, it shows the insufficiency of information found in the main English dictionaries (OALD, LDCE, etc.). It also demonstrates how both language learning

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Gwang-Yoon Goh and 박성우. "Valency Patterns of High Frequency Verbs in Korean English Newspapers: A Corpus-based Analysis." Linguistic Research 25, no. 2 (2008): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17250/khisli.25.2.200809.001.

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Trinh, Tuan, Daniel Saliba, Chenyi Liao, et al. "“Printing” DNA Strand Patterns on Small Molecules with Control of Valency, Directionality, and Sequence." Angewandte Chemie 131, no. 10 (2018): 3074–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201809251.

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Trinh, Tuan, Daniel Saliba, Chenyi Liao, et al. "“Printing” DNA Strand Patterns on Small Molecules with Control of Valency, Directionality, and Sequence." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 58, no. 10 (2019): 3042–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201809251.

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Doueihi, Julien Zakhia, and Thomas François. "Diathesis and Valency Changes in Pronominal-Verbal Constructions in French." French Studies 79, no. 3 (2025): 474–502. https://doi.org/10.3828/fs.2025.79.3.8.

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The aims of this study are twofold: to give an overview of existing classifications for the grammatical class of pronominal verbs in French, and to present a new classification of these verbs based on the concept of diathesis and validated through a corpus analysis. Based on the thorough analysis of 33 prototypical pronominal sentences along with the corpus annotation of 1232 structures, we were able to distinguish eight patterns of diatheses relevant to pronominal verbs. The main tenets of this typology lie in an increased focus on the polysemy of the pronominal verbs, as well as the systemat

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Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr, and Jim Wood. "Case alternations in Icelandic ‘get’-passives." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 35, no. 3 (2012): 269–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586513000048.

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The analysis of ‘get’-passives across Germanic poses a number of challenges to our understanding of valency alternations: they exhibit surprising case alternations and recalcitrant thematic properties (Alexiadou 2012, Alexiadou, Anagnostopoulou & Sevdali to appear). In this article, we present novel data on ‘get’-passives in Icelandic; while Icelandic has played an important role in our understanding of case marking and valency alternations, ‘get’-passives have not, to our knowledge, been studied in this language before. By situating ‘get’-passives within the landscape of well-established

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Hanks, Elizabeth. "A cross-linguistic comparison of the propositional content of laughter in American English and Central Thai." Intercultural Pragmatics 19, no. 2 (2022): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ip-2022-2004.

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Abstract Research suggests that laughter can serve several communicative functions beyond indicating mirth, and as such, may hold propositional meaning. The present study analyzes cross-linguistic differences in the propositional content of laughter in American English and Central Thai television shows. A framework for classifying laughter by propositional content was first developed by drawing on existing literature and bottom-up analysis of the laughter found in American English and Thai shows. The framework includes categories of positive valency, negative valency, and humor, along with sub

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Hartmann, Iren, Martin Haspelmath, and Michael Cysouw. "Identifying semantic role clusters and alignment types via microrole coexpression tendencies." Advances in research on semantic roles 38, no. 3 (2014): 463–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.38.3.02har.

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In this paper, we illustrate a method for identifying clusters of semantic roles by cross-linguistic comparison. On the basis of data from 25 languages drawn from the ValPaL (Valency Patterns Leipzig) database, we show how one can visualize coexpression tendencies using quantitative methods (in particular, multidimensional scaling). Traditionally, the coexpression of semantic microroles (such as the breaker and the broken thing of the ‘break’ verb, the helper and the helpee of the ‘help’ verb, etc.) has been studied for particular languages, with generalized macroroles such as “agent”, “actor”

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Grossman, Eitan. "Language-Specific Transitivities in Contact: The Case of Coptic." Journal of Language Contact 12, no. 1 (2019): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-20180001.

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This paper sketches the integration of Greek-origin loan verbs into the valency and transitivity patterns of Coptic (Afroasiatic, Egypt), arguing that transitivities are language-specific descriptive categories, and the comparison of donor-language transitivity with target-language transitivity reveals fine-grained degrees of loan-verb integration. Based on a comparison of Coptic Transitivity and Greek Transitivity, it is shown that Greek-origin loanwords are only partially integrated into the transitivity patterns of Coptic. Specifically, while Greek-origin loan verbs have the same coding pro

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Finer, Daniel L. "Sulawesi Relatives, V-Raising, and the CP-Complement Hypothesis." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 43, no. 3-4 (1998): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000841310002449x.

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AbstractDPs in several Austronesian languages from southwestern Sulawesi show the D head as an enclitic on an element within the DP. Where N is unmodified, D cliticizes to N, and where D is modified, D cliticizes to the modifier. A structure in which NP and the modifying phrase are treated as arguments of D is proposed, and the cliticization pattern is analyzed as resulting from head movement. Depending on the valency of the DP, NP will either be specifier or complement of D. This analysis extends easily to account for some otherwise puzzling patterns shown in relative clauses where D cliticiz

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Saminov, Abdumalik. "Syntactic Relations Between Oxymoronic Constructions." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 5 (2025): 381–84. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue05-102.

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This article explores the syntactic and semantic relations underlying oxymoronic constructions in Uzbek literary and colloquial discourse. While oxymoron is traditionally treated as a stylistic figure based on semantic contradiction, this study demonstrates that its internal structure is governed by systematic syntactic connections and valency patterns. Drawing upon examples from contemporary Uzbek literature, the article identifies five major types of syntactic relations within oxymoronic expressions: predicative, attributive, objective, circumstantial, and oppositive. Through detailed lingui

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Aldai, Gontzal, and Søren Wichmann. "Statistical observations on hierarchies of transitivity." Folia Linguistica 52, no. 2 (2018): 249–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flin-2018-0006.

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Abstract In this paper we first test whether there is statistical support for a transitivity hierarchy viewed as an implicational hierarchy. To that end we construct data-driven transitivity hierarchies of two-place verb meanings based on the Valency Patterns Leipzig (ValPaL) database using Guttman scaling. We look at how well the hierarchies conform to strict scalarity (one-dimensionality) and, through matrix randomization, test whether their strengths are significant. We then go on to construct slightly different hierarchies based on simple counts of instances of two-participant coding frame

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Kantarovich, Jessica. "Incorporation as a Grammaticalization Pathway." Journal of Language Contact 17, no. 1 (2024): 163–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01701005.

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Abstract In addition to canonical noun incorporation, Chukchi exhibits other kinds of incorporating morphology that are consistent with polysynthesis but have seldom been considered as part of a unified morphological phenomenon. This paper examines different patterns of incorporation in Chukchi across time and asks: what are the useful loci of variation for typological comparison, how do these distinct patterns emerge diachronically, and how do these features spread in contact? I consider the existing documentation of Chukchi from the early 20th century through the present, including modern da

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Almela-Sánchez, Moisés. "Collocation and Selectional Preferences: A Frame-based Approach." Journal of English Studies 17 (December 18, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/jes.3905.

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Most of the research conducted into collocation and semantic frames has dealt with these phenomena separately. The study of collocation has not figured prominently in the research agenda of frame semantics, and frame semantics has only sporadically been used as an analytical framework for collocation. This article is a contribution to narrowing the gap between the two fields. It does so by addressing key issues in the design of a frame-based approach to collocation, with a special focus on the relation between collocational patterns and semantic valency, and by providing arguments for the effi

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Landrath, K. D., and G. Lehmann. "The Structures of Two Hole Centers in the Mineral Brasilianite NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 42, no. 6 (1987): 572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1987-0608.

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Two hole centers were detected in natural brazilianite by EPR at X-band and temperatures between 20 and 300 K. For the more intense center a hyperfine splitting (hfs) due to two nonequivalent Al nuclei could be completely analyzed by comparison of the hfs patterns with simulations for 1 ≦ A1/A2 ≦1.4. The orientation of the principle axes of these hfs tensors allowed to assign this hole to a specific oxygen in the lattice. The phosphorus bound to it is evidently exchanged against a lower valency cation, most likely Si4+ . In the second center a hfs splitting due to one Al and one P nucleus was

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Kiklewicz, Aleksander. "Walencja rosyjskich czasowników mentalnych w świetle składni eksplikacyjnej." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 52 (December 31, 2017): 110–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2017.006.

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Valency of Russian mental verbs in the light of explicative syntaxThe subject of this article are syntactic (distributional) properties of Russian mental verbs (verbs of knowledge, understanding and thinking) in a synchronistic view. These units are studied using the theoretical model of explicative syntax. The author distinguishes some distributional patterns noted in the source material, and describes them, taking into account the meaning of the lexical class (mental verbs), as well as their frequency (functionality). Walencja rosyjskich czasowników mentalnych w świetle składni eksplikacyjne

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Sicherl, Eva. "On the Content of Prepositions in Prepositional Collocations." ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 1, no. 1-2 (2004): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.1.1-2.37-46.

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The article aims to shed some light on the problems faced by non-native speakers in the formation of so-called prepositional collocations (i.e. typical, recurrent combinations of verbal, nominal or adjectival bases with prepositional collocators). The reasons for frequent mistakes mainly lie in the meaning of the preposition used as part of collocation, which tends to be even more dispersed, abstract and difficult to define than that of the preposition used in a free combination. However, the preposition when used as a collocator seems to act, at least to some extent, as a carrier of some cont

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Obert, Karolin. "Complex predicates and space in Dâw (Naduhup language, AM)." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 73, no. 1 (2020): 27–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2019-0026.

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AbstractComplex predication is understood to be a highly productive process in Northwestern Amazonian languages in which complex predicates may be realized as compounds, verb-auxiliary constructions or serial verb constructions depending on language-internal criteria. These constructions play an important role in the organization of discourse and information packaging and can also carry out grammatical functions such as increasing or decreasing valency. In Dâw, a language from the Naduhup family, complex predicates are used to express spatial notions such as directionality and manner in comple

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Tüű-Szabó, B., L. T. Kóczy, and M. Fuxreiter. "Simulations of Higher-Order Protein Organizations Using a Fuzzy Framework." Complexity 2018 (December 2, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6360846.

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Spatiotemporal regulation of the biochemical information is often linked to supramolecular organizations proteins and nucleic acids, the driving forces of which have yet to be elucidated. Although the critical role of multivalency in phase transition has been recognized, the organization principles of higher-order structures need to be understood. Here, we present a fuzzy mathematical framework to handle the heterogeneity of interactions patterns and the resultant multiplicity of conformational states in protein assemblies. In this model, redundant binding motifs can establish simultaneous and

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Kiklewicz, Aleksander. "Walencja rosyjskich "verba sentiendi" w świetle składni eksplikacyjnej." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 53 (December 24, 2018): 133–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2018.010.

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Valency of Russian verba sentiendi in the light of explicative syntaxThe subject of this article are syntactic (distributional) properties of Russian sentimental verbs (denoting emotions, moods, affects, passions etc.) in a synchronistic view. 319 units of modern Russian language are studied using a theoretical model of explicative syntax, i.e., representation of the propositional structure at the level of grammaticalization of certain argument positions (defined in terms of grammatical classes). The author distinguishes some distributional patterns noted in the source material (explicative sc

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Galustian, Christine, Robert A. Childs, Chun-Ting Yuen, et al. "Valency Dependent Patterns of Binding of Human L-Selectin toward Sialyl and Sulfated Oligosaccharides of Leaand LexTypes: Relevance to Anti-Adhesion Therapeutics†." Biochemistry 36, no. 17 (1997): 5260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi962887a.

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Vergaro, Carla, and Hans-Jörg Schmid. "Do the meanings of abstract nouns correlate with the meanings of their complementation patterns?" Pragmatics and Cognition 24, no. 1 (2017): 91–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.17003.ver.

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Abstract There is a widespread assumption in Construction Grammar (but also before and elsewhere) that the meanings of verbs correlate with or even determine their complementation forms and patterns. There is much less research on noun complementation, however, although this category is even more interesting for a number of reasons such as the potential for valency reduction, nominal topicalization constructions, and additional complementation options, e.g. of-PPs and existential constructions. In this paper we focus on the class of nouns reporting commissive illocutionary acts (promise, offer

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Sumen, Cenk, Michael L. Dustin, and Mark M. Davis. "T cell receptor antagonism interferes with MHC clustering and integrin patterning during immunological synapse formation." Journal of Cell Biology 166, no. 4 (2004): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200404059.

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T cell activation by nonself peptide–major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigenic complexes can be blocked by particular sequence variants in a process termed T cell receptor antagonism. The inhibition mechanism is not understood, although such variants are encountered in viral infections and may aid immune evasion. Here, we study the effect of antagonist peptides on immunological synapse formation by T cells. This cellular communication process features early integrin engagement and T cell motility arrest, referred to as the “stop signal.” We find that synapses formed on membranes present

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Goddard, Cliff, and Anna Wierzbicka. "Explicating the English lexicon of ‘doing and happening’." Functions of Language 23, no. 2 (2016): 214–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.23.2.03god.

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This study proposes NSM semantic explications for a cross-section of the English verbal lexicon of ‘doing and happening’. The twenty-five verbs are drawn from about a dozen verb classes, including verbs for non-typical locomotion (crawl, swim, fly), other intransitive activities (play, sing), manipulation (hold), activities that affect material integrity (cut, grind, dig), creation/production (make, build, carve), actions that affect people or things (hit, kick, kill) or cause a change of location (pick up, put, throw, push), bodily reactions to feelings (laugh, cry), displacement (fall, sink)

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Gentsch, Kornelia, Ursula Beermann, Lingdan Wu, Stéphanie Trznadel, and Klaus R. Scherer. "Temporal Unfolding of Micro-valences in Facial Expression Evoked by Visual, Auditory, and Olfactory Stimuli." Affective Science 1, no. 4 (2020): 208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42761-020-00020-y.

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AbstractAppraisal theories suggest that valence appraisal should be differentiated into micro-valences, such as intrinsic pleasantness and goal-/need-related appraisals. In contrast to a macro-valence approach, this dissociation explains, among other things, the emergence of mixed or blended emotions. Here, we extend earlier research that showed that these valence types can be empirically dissociated. We examine the timing and the response patterns of these two micro-valences via measuring facial muscle activity changes (electromyography, EMG) over the brow and the cheek regions. In addition,

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Lee, Nam-Kyung. "A Study on Syntactic Distribution of Substantivizations: Focused on Occasional Substantivizations." Korean Association of Slavic Languages 28, no. 2 (2023): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30530/jsl.2023.28.2.23.

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The purpose of this study is to describe substantivization as a linguistic mechanism, and to explain the relations of substantivization and syntactic distribution. Substantivization is a productive lexical-grammatical phenomenon that occurs through complex interactions of categorical meaning, lexical meaning, and syntactic functions. The position and syntactic function within a sentence play a crucial role in this mechanism. Depending on the degree of substantivization, conventional and occasional substantivizations can be distinguished. Conventional substantivization involves a transfor

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Deda, Albana, and Leonora Lumezi. "The Traditional Conception of Diathesis (Voice) and a Modern View to It." European Journal of Language and Literature 1, no. 1 (2015): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v1i1.p81-88.

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Since the antiquity, diathesis has been analyzed in linguistic theories as a morphological category of the verb. Consulting the earliest papers, there could be noticed that Greek tradition makes mention of active, passive and middle verbs, whereas in Latin papers we find active and passive verb forms. (There must be said that during this linguistic period the term diathesis could hardly be found. The above mentioned terms referred to the classification of verbs). During the Medieval Age linguists defined the same concept of diathesis. Most of the traditional grammars of many contemporary langu

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TISHEVA, YOVKA. "EIGHT FORUM ON BULGARIAN GRAMMAR." Journal of Bulgarian Language 69, PR (2022): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.69.22.pr.01.

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The Eighth Forum on Bulgarian Grammar titled Predication, Predicates, Predicatives was held on 21 and 22 October 2021. The Forum was organised by the Institute for Bulgarian Language Prof. Lyubomir Andreychin at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Department of Bulgarian Language of the Faculty of Slavic Studies at Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski. The forum was dedicated to the 90th anniversary of one of the most renowned Bulgarian linguists of our time – Prof. DSc Yordan Penchev Penchev. The Forum’s topic encompassed a broad range of theoretical and applied issues related to the l

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Gawlik, Oskar. "On If and Whether Complement Clauses of ‘See’, ‘Wonder’, and ‘Know’ in Contemporary Spoken Academic American English: A Corpus-Based Study." Respectus Philologicus 24, no. 29 (2013): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2013.24.29.11.

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The main goal of this article is to investigate the distribution of two apparently vying finite complementation patterns—if and whether clauses—accompanying three mental verbs (see, wonder, and know) in the MICASE corpus of spoken academic American English. The default introspective theoretical assumption that the two investigated complementizers are in a free distribution was not corroborated by the empiricical inquiry. The three verbs do evince linguistic preferences regarding complementation, preferences which depend on a number of factors: the valency pattern of a given verb, co(n)text, su

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