Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Valeurs culturelles'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Valeurs culturelles.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Doja, Albert. "Construction des identités sociales: relations interethniques et dynamique des valeurs culturelles." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429920.
Full textJday, Saoussen. "L'influence des valeurs culturelles des cadres dans les filiales françaises implantées en Tunisie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30019.
Full textIn the context of a growing globalization, the globalization of economies and organizations has a strong impact on the human resources management practices.Indeed, more and more multinational companies recruit actors from various countries and therefore different cultures. Management of the diversity has become essential for these companies locating abroad.This research aims to highlight the complexity of managing cultural diversity and the multitude of factors which influence the behavior of managers/agents in subsidiaries of the multinationals French firms implanted in Tunisia.For this purpose, we study the literature of contributions on the multinational company and the transfer of managerial practices as well as the influence of cultural variable on the managerial practices within subsidiaries by taking into account feedback from internal stakeholders. We then propose an innovative theoretical framework articulating the neo-institutional approach and the culturalism approach.Our research methodology based the overall combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The survey sample consists of 83 local and expatriate executives working in 14 French subsidiaries implanted in different regions in Tunisia.The quantitative study is based on questionnaires sent to various actors; it is supplemented by 22 interviews semi-structured with both local and expats executives.This thesis has highlighted that the cooperation between actors from different cultures requires a consideration of cultural variable to manage subsidiaries. It also highlighted the cultural features within the French subsidiaries implanted in Tunisia as well as the dominant cultural values specific to the Tunisian executives.Key words : Multinational companies- the managerial practices -cultural variable- the dominant cultural values- Management of the diversity
Jday, Saoussen. "L'influence des valeurs culturelles des cadres dans les filiales françaises implantées en Tunisie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30019.
Full textIn the context of a growing globalization, the globalization of economies and organizations has a strong impact on the human resources management practices.Indeed, more and more multinational companies recruit actors from various countries and therefore different cultures. Management of the diversity has become essential for these companies locating abroad.This research aims to highlight the complexity of managing cultural diversity and the multitude of factors which influence the behavior of managers/agents in subsidiaries of the multinationals French firms implanted in Tunisia.For this purpose, we study the literature of contributions on the multinational company and the transfer of managerial practices as well as the influence of cultural variable on the managerial practices within subsidiaries by taking into account feedback from internal stakeholders. We then propose an innovative theoretical framework articulating the neo-institutional approach and the culturalism approach.Our research methodology based the overall combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The survey sample consists of 83 local and expatriate executives working in 14 French subsidiaries implanted in different regions in Tunisia.The quantitative study is based on questionnaires sent to various actors; it is supplemented by 22 interviews semi-structured with both local and expats executives.This thesis has highlighted that the cooperation between actors from different cultures requires a consideration of cultural variable to manage subsidiaries. It also highlighted the cultural features within the French subsidiaries implanted in Tunisia as well as the dominant cultural values specific to the Tunisian executives.Key words : Multinational companies- the managerial practices -cultural variable- the dominant cultural values- Management of the diversity
Akpadomonye, Patrick. "Appropriation et modification des valeurs culturelles françaises dans les romans de Sembene Ousmane." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21006.
Full textThe emergence of african writers, half a century ago, was greeted with mixed feelings more so as the young writers - under french or english colonial authority - chose to express their thoughts in the latter's language. The evolution of the senegalese - born writer sembene ousmane was the focus of attention here. Emphasis was laid on how he views the role of writer (social aspect and technical aspect) in compa- ison with french novelists of the 19th century; how he assumes western culture and its literary tradition; and finally on the use of african proverbs and cliches in his narrative. This study also showed the stitches where sembene ousmane has been sewing the different bits of his narrative together. Meanwhile these stitches do not jar instead they serve to draw attention on a literary production (work) set concurrently on two scenes and to insist on his peculiar position within the french literature. Above all, there is in his writings evidence of a desire to use the french language with liberty, irrespective of the norms inherent to this language
Herring, Ingrid. "Le reflet des valeurs sociales et culturelles romaines traditionnelles dans la théologie pélagienne." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100025.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to show the traditional Roman character of Pelagian theology and identify the Roman aristocratic values expressed in Pelagian views. A brief theological explanation of certain concepts that characterize this theology as well as secular Roman attitudes is given. The legal and traditional Roman aspect of Pelagian theology is then analysed, showing the importance of the notion of law and its role, the concept of equity and merit in divine law, the contractual aspect of Pelagian theology and its utilitarian character, the concept of justice and retribution and lastly the purpose of punishment as a detterent to crime. The way Pelagians appropriate traditional Roman aristocratic values is examined i. E. Their elitist attitude, their approach to ascetism, the influence of cerrain Stoic concepts, and the importance of culture and wisdom. This thesis examines the views of various Pelagian authors
Akpadomonye, Patrick. "Appropriation et modification des valeurs culturelles françaises dans les romans de Sembene Ousmane." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376021751.
Full textMahamoud, Hadji Ali Fatouma. "Confrontations des valeurs culturelles dans le théâtre d'expression somali de Djibouti de 1979 à 1993." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF036.
Full textTheatre practice in the Horn of Africa countries, which dates as far back as the Second World War, knows two phases. Before the independence of Djibouti and Somalia, theater focused mainly on political struggle, and, since the end of colonisation, it has been devoted to societal questions. After independence, massive urbanization brought pastoral populations into the city thus in contact with other populations of different cultures such as the Afars, the Arabs, the Indians and the Jews. The settlement in towns is mainly synonymous with the encounter with the West symbolised by school and nightclubs.The new city dwellers fall into two groups, Traditionalists and Moderns who reject tradition. The aim of the authors who advocate for the safeguard of tradition consists in confronting the values of the two groups and show how abandoning traditional merits condemns the society to identity loss. Subsequent to the analysis of these contrasting values and evaluating the underlying motivations, the aim of our study is to question the authors' objective. Could they be considered “reactionary” or have they opened a new door to a debate that is called to continue?
Yoshimori, Masaru. "Contribution à l'analyse comparée des valeurs socio-culturelles du capitalisme au Japon et en France." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10022.
Full textKridis, Alya. "Valeurs culturelles, Styles organisationnels et comportements de citoyenneté chez les managers des multinationales implantées en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100007/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the effects of dynamic interactional between individual and organizational values system on how firms operate in a context of cultural diversity. It comes to identify the cultural values of managers working in multinational subsidiaries operating in Tunisia and their congruence with organizational styles. Our interest is particularly on dimensions related to organizational culture and climate and their contributions in the deployment of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results highlight an organizational integrator style reflecting congruence between the values of managers and values of the organization. The analysis of the behavior and attitudes of managers identified organizational styles might encourage citizenship behavior. The correlational analysis shows that the organizational climate is a good predictor of citizenship behavior
Jollinier, Marie. "Représentations personnelles et valeurs culturelles dans les pratiques pédagogiques de la formation des formateurs en équitation." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR2020.
Full textLearning horse riding is not conceivable without an idea of interaction. Not implying a relation to an object (such as other sports disciplines), but a relation to a subject. I. E. To the living being, it puts into action a communication imbued with cultural and personal representations, providing knowledges of a semantic and semiotic nature. The observation of the riding practice in the sight of its historical and scientific transformations, allows us to notice that the dominant paradigm "modelizing". The horse riding is the one of simplification and "command", in other words, a system of thinking whing takes into consideration neither complexity nor autonomy of the liging (varela). Current horseriding, adopting the models of cartesianism ans positivist-mindel sciences in a sports "biomechanistic" environment, may perpetuate old models. The overall problematics of this research. Being of constructivist nature, may be formulated in these words: riding models, through education such as it is currently pratised, are not very pertinent for meeting riders aspirations, and provide a true epistemological breaking, affecting the area of training. This contributes largely to the relative loos of fondness for riding schools fom customers, as it may be noticed today
Barbe, Saturnin Homero Rodrigue. "Le théâtre d'intervention en zone urbaine en centrafricaine : rapports aux réalités quotidiennes et aux valeurs culturelles locales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25398.
Full textThis work deals with the efficiency of the intervention theatre in Bangui, capital city of Central Africa. It is about to find the methods to increase the intervention capacities of this kind of theatrical form, which is widely used in Africa. Our thesis derives from the key question of the intervention theater in Bangui, which seems socially, politically and culturally inefficient because of the different crises that are affecting the country for decades. It is not able to mobilize enough audience of Bangui around everyday life issues. The purpose of our work is therefore to initiate a new intervention theatre adapted to the city, based on spectacular traditional African background (tales, proverbs, rituals, epic poems, dances, etc.) and methods known in modern theatre through a mixing of western practical experience such as: Erwin Piscator’s Political Theatre, Bertolt Brecht’s Alienation Effect, and Augusto Boal’s Theatre of the Oppressed. After a theoretical research in Quebec and an experimental one in Africa, this thesis ended with convincing results. First, the intervention theatre mobilizes more efficiently the urban populations when it uses traditional music instruments, such as tom-toms and drums, as well as folk traditional dances to rhythm the performance. Then, when it implies spectacular traditional background such as tales, proverbs, rituals and epic poems, this theatre reaches particularly the audience in its African everyday life realities, while at the same time it enhances the strength of African culture. Finally, using the western practical experience through métissage allows our work to explore efficient means to truly reach the audience consciousness and encourage people to the change and the development that their daily life deserves. Keywords: Intervention Theatre, African Traditional Theatre, Popular Mobilisation, Social Theatre, Political Theatre, Central Africa, Urban Environment, Tale, Epic Poem, Proverb, Ritual, Dance, Artistic Métissage, Disciplinary Métissage, Cultural Métissage.
Olivier, Florian. "L'impact des études supérieures sur les valeurs des étudiants." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0068/document.
Full textThis thesis comes from a simple idea : what one does, what one lives change us. Now, within the collective experiences, one tends to become more and more shared : going for higher studies. It is therefore surprising to note that few studies have examined the impact that majors may have on the judgment of students, whose identity – so much as professional - remains under construction. From a survey inspired by the European Values Survey and the Survey on The Cultural Practices of the French, and conducted with a final sample of students from 11 academic disciplines, our work shows that the controversial idea of a socialization deserves consideration. For if from the first year the disciplines tend to attract populations with already differentiated profiles, they tends at the end to reshape these initial particularisms. Disciplinary contents undoubtedly play a role in this remodeling, through the acquisition or reinforcement of specific skills and dispositions. But concomitantly, the particularization of student profiles over the years appears to be a phenomenon of anticipatory socialization : becoming an advanced student and the appropriation of the future and probable place occupied in the social space go hand in hand
Ranaivoson, Raymond Elia T. "Langage des jeunes de la décharge d'ordures municipale d'Andralanitra (Antananarivo) : étude du lexique et de ses valeurs socio-culturelles." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1042/document.
Full textThis research work deals with the survey of the language used by young diggers (aged from 1 7 to 20) of the public dump of Antananarivo. It aims at exarnining the motivations that induce the lexical and linguistic choices in their own description and viewpoints of the conditions in which they live. lts main interest is to determine the way this language of marginalized young people convey emotions and different kinds of sentiments concerning various issues, including education, tradition and beliefs, socio-affective links, etc. A gender based lexical survey is also carried out with a view to contributing to the description of the current sociolinguistic situation of Madagascar. On the other hand, a study of shared social and cultural values and representations conveyed by this langage is conducted to examine influencing factors of the young dump diggers'behaviours and personalities. For instance, sometimes the complex relationship between tutelary authority and tsiny (common waming and censorship) is viewed as a positive concept encouraging persona! development and sometimes it is thought to be the cause of , marginalized young people's behavioural inhibition or excessive caution, as regards· their wishes for self-emancipation or social and professional integration. The opposing symbolic and psycbological or socio-identitary values of the public dump and the friendly or bannonic social integration territory, that the community represents, are studied in order to bring out elues as food for thought in order to set up social and professional integration polkies in favour of marginalized young people
Chesnel, Solène. "Proximité de valeurs et coopérations dans un cluster d'entreprises créatives : une application au secteur du jeu vidéo." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0071/document.
Full textCultural and creative industries are at the heart of many territorial development strategies especially cluster strategies. In order to understand the function of a cluster, it is necessary to study in detail the cooperative relationships that are forged between players. According to the concept of proximity, each cooperative situation is composed of a set of proximities that revolve and evolve over time. The aim of our research is to indentify the combinations of proximities favorable for the development of intercompany cooperations and their impacts on the nature and frequency of the cooperations. To meet this goal, we used the definitions of proximities proposed by Boschma (2005), which we complemented by a proximity of norms and values. The proximity of values has been a theoretical association with the economies of worth (Bolstanski, Thevenot, 1991; Boltanski, Chiapello, 1999). A rating scale for each site (cognitive, social, organizational norms, values) was then created and tested on the members of the cluster Atlangames video game. Through a qualitative method, we followed the structure and evolution of the cluster 2010 to 2014. The study reveals the importance of cognitive proximity in the emergence of collective dynamics and the criticality of the proximity of values in the sustainability of commercial cooperation
Bivina, Guillaume. "L'éducation, un aspect des relations culturelles Cameroun -Canada (1948-2008)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30009.
Full textIn 2010, Cameroon celebrated the centenary of modern education and the fiftieth anniversary of its independence. For adult generations, school level dropped alarmingly. According to this thesis, the students were once more conscientious and more efficient. As such, schools like BONNEAU, SACRED HEART, SAINT-HEART, VOGT, STOLL, evoke everything that is serious. Great personalities of Cameroon of the example of the current head of State were being trained by Canadian missionaries. Wanting to know what the peculiarity of this education was, we issued the general assumption that it was based on a particular educational approach. This assumption allowed us to develop a questionnaire to examine the ethical, socio-professional, pedagogical and technological aspects of Canadian educators. After counting the questionnaire, it appears that the ethical and moral values were at the heart of their educational approach. The profile of the teachers appeared less important than the Christian values they embodied. We therefore proposed that the current Cameroonian educators get inspired by this model to improve their practice. In short, it became highly desirable that history teachers, based on the Canadian ethical approach, have authentically African values to young Cameroonians
Gyurakovics, Jenny. "Les étudiants internationaux à Québec : une étude transculturelle sur les dynamiques de perception des valeurs culturelles liées à la distance hiérarchique et à la proxémie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25602.
Full textPambo, Nadie Judicaëlle. "Culture d'entreprise occidentale et culture nationale gabonaise : effets sur les valeurs culturelles au travail, les stratégies de négociation, l’engagement au travail et les risques psychosociaux." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC024.
Full textThis dissertation studies Western corporate culture and Gabonese national culture, as determinants of workplace cultural values, negociation strategies, workplace engagement, and psychosocial risks (absenteeism, and presenteeism).Quantitative and qualitative date were collected among Gabonese workers of western corporate.Overall, national culture and Western corporate culture different. Workers who support their national culture are less exposed to Western culture. Gabonese embracing Western culture are less tempted to support their national culture. The choice of one culture depends on their individual values, and on their negociation strategies.Moreover, Western corporate culture affects negatively absenteesism, and positively workplace engagement. However, it has some risks as it influences directly and indirectly presenteeism via workplace engagement. Finally, issues of interculturality in professional environment remain recurrent. These problems lead to the deterioration of not only working conditions, but also the well-being of workers. The conflicts that are generated, are mostly mismanaged. They are worsened off because of misunderstanding due to different cultures
Mboa, Atangana Bertrand. "La production des émissions locales comme facteur de préservation des valeurs culturelles et de l'identité nationale : une industrie pour le marché local et la télévision camerounaise." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30027.
Full textNascimento, Thiago. "Performance compétente : Relations avec valeurs, pratiques et identité dans le service de police." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2015/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research was to identify and describe the influence of the manifestations of the culture, represented in this work by organizational values and practices, organizational and professional identity regarding the professional performance competencies of the professional in his service as a policeman. In total, 916 military police officers from Distrito Federal of all hierarchical levels of the police organization were questioned about organizational values, organizational practices, professional identity, organizational identity and professional performance competencies. The scales were tested using exploratory factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis in order to validate the theoretical model using structural equation modeling. The results suggest that the variables of organizational values, organizational practices, professional identity and organizational identity can predict professional performance competencies. Organizational identity and professional identity have mediated (simple mediation and chain mediation) the relation between subjacent dimensions of values and organizational practices regarding performance at work. The organizational practices have predicted the professional performance competencies better than the organizational values subtypes. The tests of the general model and the parsimonious models (concurrent models) have demonstrated the stability and the invariance of the constructs of the model, indicating their usability in other contexts. After the conclusion are proposed the research limitations, theoretical, methodological and managerial implications, as well as an agenda to attend the gaps of the research
Tison, Brigitte. "Des Indiennes en Europe : femmes du Tamil Nad à Paris, femmes du Bengale et du Bangladesh à Londres : une étude comparative sur les stratégies identitaires, les valeurs culturelles et religieuses... /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41297598f.
Full textKhan, Rahman. "Objectifs et dynamique de ressources : une perspective motivationelle." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU2071.
Full textThis dissertation explores the goal-striving process in work settings. Based on the conservation of resources conceptualization, the current research examines how resource dynamics shape individual's behavior during goal pursuit. In this research three independent studies probe the resource mechanism. Specifically, the first study presents the investment of personal resources like self-efficacy, optimism and subjective well-being based on the value placed on end result(s) (goal attainment) or striving experience (goal commitment). Cross-cultural data collected from salespeople working in France, Pakistan and the USA support the hypothesized reciprocal relationships. The second study explores the curvilinear interactive role of grit and perceived organizational support in an individual's goal progress. Time lagged data collected from university professors working in the USA confirm the curvilinear relationship between grit and goal progress. The linkage between perceived organizational support and goal progress appears to be linear. The third study of this dissertation tests the mechanism through which fear of goal failure can predict unethical behavior. This study also explores the moderating role of conscientiousness and moral attentiveness during this process. The current research contributes to the field by testing various hypothesized models in work settings
Tison, Brigitte. "Une approche psycho-sociale du vécu de femmes indiennes immigrées à Paris et à Londres : la communauté pondichérienne de Paris, les communautés indiennes et bangladeshies de Londres : modes d'insertion, profils identitaires, valeurs culturelles et religieuses maintenus au sein de ces communautés." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H014.
Full textSince a long time, France and England have been connected with India. They still keeping relations but it has changed now. There is Indian communities in our countries. We have been interested particularly with the life of women. In fact, women keep culture and traditions. Transmission is going through them. Our study has been concentrated on these groups. We would like to know if Indian women in France and in England present differences in their manners and behaviours because of their history. We try to establish a psychological and social approach of them and for it, we use questionnaries and interviews non directed. Our approach concerns only one hundred women
Khouri, Jaoudat. "L'identité culturelle du Libanais (perceptions, représentations et valeurs)." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H025.
Full textBui, Ngoc Nhu Nguyet. "Proposition d'un modèle explicatif de la consommation socialement responsable : une application portant sur les consommatrices vietnamiennes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAG011.
Full textConsumer wants, through his or her consumption, to eliminate any negative effects and maximize the long-term beneficial impact on the society. This type of consume is known as socially responsible consumption. There exist a large body of literature on this concept in Western countries, but relatively few studies focused on countries in Asia in general and Vietnam in particular. This doctoral has two main aims. The first aim was to build a socially responsible consumption scale in the context of Vietnam. The second one was to propose and validate a consumer decision-making model regarding socially responsible consumption in a perspective of values in which cultural orientations, human values, perceived consumer effectiveness and perceived value directly and indirectly influence on consumer behavior. Our thesis highlights a socially responsible consumption structure in five facets: social orientation, ethical orientation, environmental awareness, local consumption and anxiety of economy with three Vietnamese typical behaviors. Modeling structural equations allows to partially validating the proposed model. Indeed, the vertical collectivism indirectly influences the socially responsible consumption via social-oriented values that are themselves directly influence the socially responsible consumption and indirectly influences the latter, via the perceived consumer effectiveness and perceived value. However, the consumer decision process is not the same between the two socially responsible consumer studied facets
Taghavi, Shiva. "When Your Culture Advocates You : the Effect of Cultural Work Values on Performance." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHEC0004/document.
Full textCultural values and their impact on people’s attitudes and behavior have long been a place for debate. Globalization, migration and expatriation have contributed to the conflict caused by the interaction among multiple cultural identities, particularly when it comes to organizations with diverse workforce. Specifically, France is a unique case that provides a historically and culturally rich, yet very ambiguous context for studying this topic. The dominant culture in France emphasizes on egalitarianism and secularism. However, a great part of the population has adopted distinct cultural values with regard to their religious beliefs. Moreover, the perception about ‘equal opportunities’ provided by the society varies considerably across the cultures. The topic is specifically important at workplace, where individuals with diverse and sometimes divergent beliefs take part in collective activities. The objective of this dissertation is to discover the mechanisms by which cultural attributes predict work ethic and productivity- first, through their interaction with religious beliefs; and second through the implicit theories about the societal structure. The findings reveal that religious thoughts positively influence work ethic and level effort when a culture of religiosity is prominent and negatively when the laïc culture is salient. Furthermore, this research sheds light to the different perceptions about equal opportunities in the society. The meritocratic attitudes are directly influenced by the extent to which people perceive the social structure to be malleable vs. fixed. Across three essays, this dissertation addresses a particularly important issue as faced by employers and policy makers, specifically in France. It provides a compelling understanding about a number of antecedents of work ethic and work behavior; namely, the cultural and religious values, perceptions about malleability of the social structure, and mindsets
Nontakaew, Kanvalai. "Le management de la créativité dans les entreprises d'assemblage automobiles en Thaïlande." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30081/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to understand and describe the creativity management in the car assembly companies in Thailand. The main research question is how can manage the creativity. The case study strategies, which is one of the strategies in the qualitative research methodology is used. Data were collected from multiple sources: documentary evidence, guided interviews with the participants from different positions. Four case studies are presented in this study. The creativity’s definition in Thai car assembly companies was defined based on the concept of Kaizen. The study demonstrates Thai cultural and social values have some effects on the employee’s creativity. The creativity activity in individual and group level, and the factors that influence on creativity management were presented in this study
Robert, Christophe Duchemin Pierre-Yves. "Traitement et mise en valeur des affiches culturelles en bibliothèque." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/robert-dcb15.pdf.
Full textDang, Hong Khanh. "La Francophonie et la coopération Vietnam - Afrique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3029.
Full textMy thesis addresses Vietnam’s request to enforce its cooperation with African countries, which at present is still modest despite its growing interest there. Vietnam finds itself in a context of accelerated globalization with the emergence of both capitalism and English language. On the international scene, new dynamics are observed, such as the strong economic growth of Southern countries like China, India and Brazil, and their remarkable cooperation with African countries. At the core of this process, what distinguishes Vietnam from other South-South cooperation is that it shares with Africa the Francophonie, a political and cultural organization gathering as of 2016, 80 States and governments who share French as a language.Their francophone bond was constructed through a common history linked to decolonization and to the fact of being both Third World countries. My work answers the following question: does Francophonie, as a cultural political construct, contribute to promote the cooperation between Vietnam and Africa, particularly in the economic sector? I use Max Weber and Jean Baeschler’s ideas on the origins of capitalism in order to demonstrate the potential and current reality of the Francophone element present in the cooperation between Vietnam and Africa before proposing Vietnam’s ‘Francophone’ strategy aiming at strengthening its role in Africa. The Vietnam-Africa cooperation may serve as a case study enabling to reflect on other francophone South-South cooperation
Caublot, Morgane. "La qualité de l'accueil dans les structures de la toute petite enfance au travers d'une approche écosystémique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20046.
Full textThe study of quality in early childhood education requires that the concept of quality itself and the processes used to define quality requirements are investigated explicitly. Currently, there are two opposing approaches to quality. One approach considers quality as a normative and universal concept while the other regards quality as a subjective and contextually specific concept. In this study, we question the pertinence of these two approaches, going beyond this opposition by integrating dimensions that universally favor children’s wellbeing in daycare and dimensions that are specific to cultural, socioeconomic and political contexts. This study is theoretically anchored in the eco-systemic model. The project is structured into two phases. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are employed. First, 103 structured interviews were realized in order to understand specific cultural values associated with quality services in early childhood out of home care in France. Results indicate that quality of adult-child interaction is rarely mentioned and priority is given to the determinant of these interactions. Educational dimensions of this relationship and meeting children’s learning needs are rarely mentioned as constituent factors of quality. Specific aspects of the socioeconomic context and family politics in France clarify these results. On the basis of these initial findings, the second phase of research investigated 35 parent-professional relationships in daycare centers using questionnaires. Specifically, we examined the impact of their respective expectations and attitudes on the quality of their relationship. Person-centered cluster analyses were performed in order to identify mutual attitude profiles. Dyads were characterized on the basis of their expectations. Parent-professional relationships were described using dimensions such as counseling, tutoring, parent supportive, confidential, professional service or parental satisfaction. Associations between these dimensions, parental stress, social support, professional burnout and perceived quality of parent-professional relationship were examined. The identification of attitudes and expectations and their association with both parents and professionals perceived satisfaction with the relationship underscores the importance of considering contextual dimensions in the process of identifying quality in early childhood education and care. In conclusion, we discuss the relevance of this approach to quality based on eco-systemic model of quality developed by Bigras and Japel (2007) as a prerequisite to understanding child wellbeing in out of home care
Frebert, Nicolas. "L’orientation culturelle comme facteur de déshumanisation : comparaison entre expression de valeurs individualistes et collectivistes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN20053.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to test whether perceived humanness of an individual depends on the cultural values he expresses. Several studies in cross-cultural psychology identified individualistic values as the dominant values in France. Based on these data, we conducted a set of research studies to compare humanness attributions to a target person that expresses either individualistic or collectivist values. According to the ethnocentric hypothesis, the expression of collectivistic values should elicit fewer attributions of humanness than the expression of individualistic values. To test this hypothesis, several measures of humanness attributions were used. Three pre-tests were conducted to validate a francophone measure of Human Uniqueness and Human Nature via personality traits. Then, four experimental studies were set up to address the ethnocentric hypothesis. The data collected did not confirm the ethnocentric hypothesis and showed that the expression of individualistic and collectivistic values are each associated with specific aspects of human being. The results lead to a reflexion about the convergent validity of measures of humanness attributions and their ability to avoid being biased by positivity effects. The normative status of individualistic values is also discussed
Bel, Haj Ali Soraya. "Influence de la culture et du développement moral cognitif sur l'indépendance de l'auditeur : comparaison France-Tunisie." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10004.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the psycho-cultural factors of the auditors independence trough a comparison between France and Tunisia. Nowadays, and because of the recurrent financials scandal, we consider the auditors independence’s question as more than crucial. The specific context of the research is detailed through the exposure of the differences and similarities between the two national systems which is studied in the first chapter. Further to the presentation of the analyze Guidelines of the cognitive moral development theory and the cultural values (chapter Two), we describe the methodology of the adopted research (chapter Three) in order to test the assumptions that will allow the definition of the impact of the different psycho cultural variables of the auditors independence. In a first step we demonstrate that the level of cognitive moral development has a positive influence on the independence, and therefore that the cultural value “power distance” have a negative impact. In a second step, we demonstrate that the cultural value “Individualism” interact positively on the level of cognitive moral and than has an indirect impact on the independence. The results and discussions of our study are exposed in chapter Four
Taupiac, Marie-Christine. "Les equipements socio-culturels, de la valeur d'usage aux usages de la valeur, en situation toulousaine." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20094.
Full textThe collective equipments are constituted as values as a going concern intended to satisfy some social needs (functionalism), of which the subjacent requests and actions are rarely explained. So the questions raised concern the optimization (means), the satisfaction (aspirations) and the efficiency (social finalities). The special nature of the sociocultural equipments is to be urban equipments of social and cultural animation. They can't be reduced neither to simple infrastrutures, nor to collective atomized services. They appear at a point of intersection between: "space" and "use", "collective" and "local", "public" and "private". They are taken in a game of force's relations according to the institutionnal strategies (political parties, trade-unions, local organizations, associations, movements of urban struggles, users). Included into the socialization's process, they appear as true social-political and, to a lower extent, economical stakes. They are, at the time, "urban factor" and "object of realization", "structure-support of animation" and "element of social representation". Defined, for the general interest, as the market-out goods, from the sixties, the sociocultural equipments are depending on regularly planned or directed orientated systems. Often as guides, these dispositions permit approximate or even tendencious applyings. This normalization tends to a standardization of the object introducing the principle of cohesion in the realization. Illustrated by the toulouse situation. The sociocultural action maintains an educative constant (frompopular to permanent) through the changes observed since the end of the nineteenth century. But, the trends of a social economy become preponderant. Indicated in the toulouse context. The maladjustment of many realizations (various practises brought up for users) and the necessary adjustments to system's changes (the "mobilities") are translated into various forms of alteration. This element of social control calls for appropriation and sociability's talks which hide the problems of social order and economic property, the only ones able to question this power of control, in favour of the principal interested parties
Lee, Boulyeon. "Codes culturels d'origine et enseignement-apprentissage des langues-cultures étrangères : le cas des apprenants coréens du secondaire." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030167.
Full textThe attitude and behavior of social actors, teachers and students alike, emanate from an existing cultural environment. The origins of these attitudes and behaviors embody the integration of cultural codes and social value systems of the society in question. In examining korean society, the following two observations need be considered. Korean civilization - established on the ancient social values and philosophies of confucianism in which the thought structures and the conception of language denigrates the spoken word exerts a profound influence on the study and practice of language by korean pupils and scholars. Korean foreign language teachers therefore face severe challenges due to two contradictory issues: on one hand the country's traditional confucian ideology, which deemphasizes the oral aspects of language, and on the other hand the utilitarianism of language in our modem times, where oral communication is of critical importance. This dilemma calls for a profound reevaluation of language teaching. In view of this predicament of cultural origin and students belonging to societies said to be affective, only the education of korean pupils with a long-term, multidimensional curriculum would denote an effective teaching program of foreign languages and cultures. Furthermore, this undertaking should be supported by an analogous evolution within the entire educational and socio-cultural value system of the country
Gharavi, Manjili-Zare Khalili Fariba. "Cinéma, modernité, crise culturelle dans l'Iran contemporain : essai sur les valeurs éducatives des films de Kânun." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010625.
Full textKim, Tae Youn. "Le luxe et sa consommation en tant que valeur culturelle : dans le contexte coréen." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H015.
Full textThe aim of this study is to examine which value the luxury products and the luxury consumption bring today, particularly in Korea where the luxury brands report a high level of turnover. For this, we collected data using a netnography and a participant-observation at the micro-social level in online community about luxury brands or goods. The ethnogaphic interview was conducted as a complementary method. The data was interpreted by analytic induction starting with a hypothesis: the role of images created by luxury brands and the function of online communities as a relational space. As a result, the well-being and a well-dressed appearance rely on the luxury consumption as the wide spread images of luxury brands/goods and their meanings have made for the values and the communal ideals such as beauty, improvement of quality of life, etc. That makes also people to exalt, democratize and be enthusiastic about the luxury brands/goods, which affect their personal preference and lifestyle. Meanwhile, the aesthetic and imaginary dimensions of luxury brands/goods as well as the experience of luxury consumption, can be shared specially by activities of online community members. And that allows of cultivating collective sensibility and structuring the solidarity system. In conclusion, through the sharing and participation mechanism, the luxury brands/goods and the luxury consumption can create the multidisciplinary and cross-cultural experiences based on their emotional, experiential, hedonistic and ludic values
El, Sayed Valentin. "Interculturation et appréhension de la différence culturelle dans des environnements pluriculturels et/ou interculturels." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20051.
Full textThe main objective is to understand why and how the apprehension of the cultural difference varies according to the individuals. Indeed, some individuals have a better apprehension of another one culturally different by an adaptation to the cultural contact and its acceptance. On the contrary, other subjects will show a distrust and even a refusal of this cultural contact. So, what is the reaction of the individual in front of the cultural otherness depending on? Intercultural sensitivity, intercultural experience, values system, relationship to the culture but also the so called intercultural personality are hypothetically claimed as factors determining the cultural difference apprehension. Regarding the complexity of this problem, methods just as qualitative (interview) as quantitative (survey) were applied to samples (N=450) stemming from four countries (France, Brazil, Bolivia and Sri Lanka). So, we retain a tension of the relationship to the culture when the individual is in a relation involving the difference. Intercultural personality appears as a spinal column linking several factors while the intercultural experience settles more as an additional basis for a better apprehension of the otherness. Endly, the interculturation would be the outcome of a prolonged process of keeping in tension in front of the cultural difference reinforced by interculturative assets, obvious or latent, depending on the intercultural personality, the intercultural experience or still the intercultural sensitivity. These interculturative assets would be then inherent and efficient abilities appropriate to the individual and intended for facing the cultural otherness
Hammoud, Ghida. "Représentations de la tolérance, de la liberté et de la démocratie : étude comparative entre la France et le Liban auprès d'enseignants et d'étudiants." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20121.
Full textAt a time when reforms propose to reintroduce ethics at school, it is pertinent to question the conceptions that individuals have about values. This study proposes a crossed and comparatist approach of social representations of tolerance, liberty and democracy in two groups marked by cultural differences. Thus, French and Lebanese subjects within the domain of education participated in this research work with the objective being to examine certain aspects of the education of values. In the first empirical part, starting from a task of free association on the inductor word “tolerance,” the data was treated through a prototypical analysis, an analysis of similitude and a multidimensional analysis. The results obtained show that tolerance is associated to values and themes relative to the specificities of each society. Intergroup and intragroup divergences were noted in the representation of tolerance. This demonstrates that this value correlates to a cultural diversity despite apparent attitudinal consensuses. The second empirical part compares the social representation of “liberty” and “democracy as a universal value” between French and Lebanese students. We notice that liberty is associated to polyvalent domains and that it functions as a “nexus” (Rouquette, 1994). As for the representation of democracy as a universal value, it references values all the while representing a mode of government and generating a certain vision of democracy. In addition to the cultural differences, the results underline that intragroup divergences appear when values transform into concrete societal situations. The discussion of the ensemble of these studies underlines the importance of taking into account conflicts of values (evoked by several authors) in the question of transmission of values in school
Chevrier, Marie-Hélène. "Pratiques et valeurs spatiales, pèlerines et touristiques : grands et petits lieux de pélérinage aujourd'hui." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2127/document.
Full textThis thesis links up geography and religion. Religion, here, is not just a footnote in the analysis but constitutes the central matter of this work. The research work done here, starts from a contemporary paradox, particularly intense in western societies. The latter are under a growing secularization which implies the progressive obliteration of any religious reference in public space. Yet, for twenty years or so, the number of visitors in places of pilgrimage is increasing. This rise concerns not only the most famous pilgrimage centers such as Le Mont-Saint-Michel or Santiago de Compostela, invested with high historical and cultural values, but also some places of pilgrimage more recent and confidential (for instance L’Ile-Bouchard shrine). During a visit, the visitors’ spatial practices fluctuate between pilgrimage and tourism. These variations challenge the categories of “tourism” and “pilgrimage” which are usually kept separated in the French scientific literature. This hybridization of audiences and practices leads to consider the remonetization of the sacred value and the sacred spaces as a consequence of secularization. This thesis is based on a comparative study of spatial practices in several catholic places of pilgrimage in France, Bosnia Herzegovina, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Mexico and Portugal. The purpose here is to question once again the categorization of the practices of pilgrimage and tourism. This work also aims to study the spatial value. Spatial practices allow indeed to grab the representations of space built up by the visitors and these representations betray the values granted to the places by the same visitors. The evolution of the spatial form taken by the sacred value in a secular context, between resistance and resilience, is at stake here
Conio, Gérard. "Crise des valeurs et renouvellement des modes d'expression dans la vie culturelle russe a la fin du xixe siecle et au debut du xxe siecle." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030093.
Full textThis thesis in comparative literature deals with the mutations in aesthetic values that occurred in russian cultural life. During the period corresponding to the development of modernism, russian poetry is in search of new modes of expression. After being influenced by french symbolisms, it turns to national sources of inspiration. The necessity to eschew stereotypes entails interaction between the different modes of expression culmination in the idea of a synthesis of all the arts. Consequently the research undertaken in this thesis comprises the relationship between literature, music, painting, sculpture and architecture that successively constitute the poles of reference of artistic creation conceivedas constant experimentation. This liberation of form theorised by formalism, determines the quest for a new meaning. The revolutionary ideology, when transposed to aesthetic field, will give birth to constructivism whose object is to rebuild life through art
Dhaouadi, Mohamed Nabil. "L' effet des réponses émotionnelles déclenchées par une présence féminine dans l'annonce sur le processus de persuasion publicitaire : une analyse tenant compte des facteurs culturels." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010067.
Full textDufour, Stéphane. "La mise en valeur culturelle des lieux de culte catholique et de leur mobilier liturgique : un paradigme de l'ambivalence culte et culture." Avignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AVIG1039.
Full textMo, Tingting. "Impact of cultural values and acculturation on luxury consumption values and behaviors of Chinese consumers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1069.
Full textIn this research we focus on the Chinese consumers living in the West (Europe and U.S.), exploring how European cultures (French and German) and American culture influence their luxury consumption values and behaviors, and meanwhile seek to identify the role of Chinese cultural values within this context. These results are presented in three essays. The first essay focuses on exploring the influence of French and German cultures on European-Chinese consumers' luxury consumption, by analyzing 22 qualitative interviews carried out with the Chinese consumers living in Europe. The second essay seeks to develop and validate a scale measuring luxury value perceptions in China and in the United States, and to assess the cross-cultural conceptualization of this luxury value construct, using two student samples (Chinese n=92 & Americans n=92) and two Chinese adult samples (in China n=255 & in the U.S. n=217). Using the same samples as the second essay, we further investigates in the third essay that, the extent to which immigrant Chinese consumers would change in order to comply with the new cultural consensus in luxury consumption. A series of analyses suggest a conclusion that immigrant consumers tend to acquire the prevailing consensus of the host culture, and behave like chameleons, blending into the surrounding environment
Policar, Alain. "Liberté individuelle et justice sociale : de la possibilité d’un libéralsocialisme : égalité versus inégalité ou la valeur propre de l’humanité’." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0042.
Full textIn a thorough analysis of various powerful thinkings, I have tried to give them consistency. Prompted by the early works of P. -A. Taguieff, I have mentioned that making a stand against racism cannot be only a matter of indignation because, if it were, one would deny the political dimension. Universally acknowledged examples of such a stance can be found in the works of Durkheim and Bouglé. For the antiracism of Durkheim, which is a development of both his moral convictions and his scientific standpoint, one must take into account the high value he placed on education in the process of integration. As for Bouglé, his contribution to the failure of ‘the philosophy of races' is in the same perspective : a good notion of national identity must not be based upon the resemblance of the bodies but must be founded on the 'conspiracy of ideas'. What is also relevant in Bouglé's standpoint is the importance lent to the quest for social justice. Therefore, the second part of this present work can be considered as a critical vindication of political liberalism. This is how liberal socialism must be understood. If combining consubstantially liberalism with socialism is the main objective, the fate of the underprivileged section of the population should be considered as a crucial issue. Therefore, I have attached major importance to social conflict : it is through conflictual situations that the integration of the social actors into the community can be achieved. So, social conflict, in a pluralistic world, is one of the best ways to the achievement of freedom
Cras, Sophie. "L'Economie à l'épreuve de l'art (1955-1975) : expérimenter la valeur, le marché et la monnaie dans la pratique artistique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010594.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to enlighten art works and practices from the larger Sixties, in Europe and the United States, which questioned economics from within artistic creation. In the mid-20th century, economists and sociologists started to extend their tools and analyses to the artistic realm, presenting artworks as “goods” or “investments,” and artists as “professionals.” In turn, I argue, artists simultaneously decided to place economics at the heart of their practice and to produce artworks that critically articulated their own economic position. The goal of this study is to enhance the knowledge and appreciation of these art works by grounding them in a precise economic and historical context. I also hope to demonstrate that art offered a privileged viewpoint on the economics of its time, at three interdependent levels: the art market, from boom to crisis; the macro-economic level of inflation, the fall of the international monetary system and the gold standard; the construction of economics as a disciplinary field, formalized and reserved to experts. The four parts of this thesis question four major economic notions: price and value starting at the turn of the 1960s (with works by Yves Klein, Giuseppe Gallizio and Robert Filliou); the currency in 1962 (with the study cases of Larry Rivers and Andy Warhol); the financial markets at the end of the 1960s (with conceptual art); commerce at the beginning of the 1970s (with Ray Johnson and Marcel Broodthaers)
Sun, Jiawen. "Corps et politique dans la Chine contemporaine : sociologie de la souffrance parmi les anciens jeunes instruits envoyés dans les fermes militaires pendant la Révolution culturelle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0164.
Full textIn this thesis, we select the educated youth (zhiqing) who have been sent to the military farms (Bingtuan) during the Cultural Revolution as our objet of research. Through the analysis of their oral history, we examine the difficulties and the traumas those educated youth have encountered in their life-course from the perspective of sociology of the body and medical anthropology, with the aim of finding out the social and political origins of the suffering endured by this “lost generation”. Firstly, by applying the oral history research and the life-course approach, we comprehensively present the various sufferings encountered by different groups of educated youth. Concerning the genre of suffering, we explore their physical pain and mental trauma. In terms of the diachronic nature of suffering, we interrogate the injuries that have occurred in the past and the psychological or physical traumas that have had lasting effects over the years. Secondly, within the theoretical framework of the sociology of value, we analyze the value crisis, the deprivation and the reconstruction of values experienced by the generation of educated youth. We point out that the multiple deprivations of value suffered by the zhiqing during the process of social change have been exactly the social origin of their sense of “being lost”. In addition, the collective narratives of the educated youths about their physical pain actually reflect their hope that society and the authorities would recognize their sacrifices. Thirdly, from a historical perspective, we explain the particular concepts of body politics that the generation of educated youth, generally regarded as the “Maoist New Men”, has been inculcated. We examine the nationalization, the revolutionization and the collectivization of the Chinese body in the social context of national salvation since the end of the Qing dynasty. We propose that the radicalization of the “Maoist New Men” is not the result of contingency, but of deep historical, social and political reasons. Finally, we explore the possibility of saving the historical truth from the structural amnesia. Our ambition is to write the history of the Maoist era in a broader historical and social context, and to integrate the suffering of the Chinese during this era with the universal human suffering, so that similar tragedies would never happen again
Radermecker, Anne-Sophie. "La valeur marchande du nom d'artiste. Une étude empirique sur le marché de la peinture flamande (1946-2015)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/285721.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gichkina-Stich, Anna. "Le Roman russe d'Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé dans l'histoire intellectuelle, spirituelle, poltique et culturelle de la France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040201.
Full textThe Russian Novel by Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé comes out just at the right time. At the end of the 19-th century «the horizon of expectation» in France is more than favourable to perceive Russian literature. Satiated and suppressed by the postwar (1871) pessimism, exultant scientism and naturalism the French society begins to feel the need for change in all spheres of life. The loss of position on the international scene makes the country seek for alliance with Russia which becomes the main political goal of France in this historic period. Soon it becomes one of the goals of the viscount’s literary works. Seeing spiritual poverty in contemporary France Vogüé gives emphasis to Christian nature of Russian literature. Bringing the country back to its original Christian values – that is the other goal of Vogüé embodied in The Russian Novel.Before the book comes out in 1886, it is a total success both among intellectuals and general public. Introducing Russian literature in France Vogüé wants his compatriots not only to know and appreciate Russian literary and cultural genius, but to discover specific features of the Russian soul. The French-Russian alliance, cultural and intellectual convergence of the two countries, Russomania among the general public, Russophilia among the intellectuals, rebirth of idealism - these were the numerous echos of The Russian Novel in France
Huang, Hui. "Un paysage culturel dynamique : géographie historique et économique des musées parisiens." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010627/document.
Full textParis has an exceptional cultural landscape, in which museums play an important role. This PhD thesis insists that this landscape has never ceased to change and is still changing. As for the museums themselves, far from being institutions opposed to change and to a modern economy, we have shown that they participate in the productive economy, specifically in the symbolic production, and that they manage to adapt to the public demand, to adjust their statutes, to rethink their links with other institutions and so on. Finally, we claim that museum activities are characterized by their similarities with other forms of symbolic consumption, and their spatial proximity with the areas of symbolic consumption
Hadjadj, Lounis. "Culture scolaire et culture rurale en Algérie : essai d'analyse des manuels de lecture en usage à l'Ecole Fondamentale polytechnique." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081057.
Full textThis work is likelly a confrontation and adequation between the algerian rural culture and that one reflecting the polytechnical school. The first part, beasiclly theoritical limitates the fondamental principales of the rural culture. Threw the ideological contents of the manuals reading, the second part consists in contrasting the sociocultural model distilled in scholer institutions
Mehadji, Meriem. "Les politiques culturelles et le processus de développement dans le monde arabe : analyse d’une série d’indicateurs." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D005/document.
Full textIn 2010, the appraisal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) indicated that all the countries and the different actors involved in this process should underlay their efforts to implement projects adapted to the nature of the various societies. To this end, the issue of "culture" has emerged as an obvious and inherent factor in achieving these goals.Our research issue raises in this context through a geostrategic area which undergoes great changes in the political, economic and social level. Thus, can the culture constitute a basic element in the development programs undertaken in the Arab States? The present thesis is developed through three main stages. First, the integration of culture in this process as a real sector. Then, the means and methods used by the different actors involved and concerned with the field of culture in the Arab countries. Finally, specific indicators related to the region which could show the limits, but also the potential of Arab States.This approach acts as clearing, insofar as the development through cultural sector remains largely untapped in the Arab world. However, the changes occurring in recent years in the region can lead to a genuine reconsideration of the cultural sector and its relationship with the development process