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Academic literature on the topic 'Valeurs limites (Mathématiques)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Valeurs limites (Mathématiques)"
Gignoux-Ezratty, Véronique. "Déconfiner la perception scientifique en france." Acta Europeana Systemica 10 (December 9, 2020): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v10i0.59573.
Full textWoolschlager, J., and B. E. Rittmann. "Que mesurent les tests de CODB et de COA ?" Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 371–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705229ar.
Full textPensieroso, Luca, and Michel De Vroey. "Focus 25 - juin 2020." Regards économiques, July 16, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2020.06.04.01.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Valeurs limites (Mathématiques)"
Berrouane, Salah. "Les lois limites des k-iemes valeurs de record et leurs concomitants." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066388.
Full textDarwiche, Ahmad. "De nouveaux théorèmes limites sur les extrêmes et les systèmes dynamiques." Thesis, Littoral, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020DUNK0572.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we establish some limit theorems in Extreme Value Theory and on dynamical systems. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first one deals with extremes of a sequence which does not satisfy the classical properties appearing in Extreme Value Theory. The sequence is generated by a random walk in random scenery. We establish a limit theorem on the point process of exceedances and we make explicit the extremal index. Some mixing properties are also discussed. The second part of this thesis deals with almost sure convergence of various ergodic averages with weights (the weights can be random or deterministic) and is based on new techniques to provide rates of convergence. Our techniques are based on a work due to Móricz dealing with sums of random variables. The same technique allows us to establish results on the rates of convergence for the strong law of large numbers. Then we state several properties for the point convergence of weighted unilateral Hilbert transform
Dor, Frédéric. "Validation de modèles d'estimation de l'exposition humaine aux polluants des sols : étude Solex : contribution à l'analyse de l'exposition professionnelle aux sols pollués." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE18006.
Full textMartin-Rémy, Aurélie. "Analyse de données de biométrologie : aspects méthodologiques et applications." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0223/document.
Full textMany biomonitoring studies are conducted at INRS, in order to assess occupational exposure to chemicals in France, and to propose reference values to protect workers exposed to these substances. These studies consist in measuring simultaneously biological and airborne exposure of workers exposed to a toxic substance. The relationship between these biological and airborne measurements is then estimated through a linear regression model. When this relationship exists and the route of absorption of the toxic is essentially inhalatory, it is possible to derive a Biological Limit Value (BLV) from the Occupational Exposure Limit Value (OEL) of the toxic substance. However, two characteristics of these data have been identified, which are not or only partially taken into account in the current statistical modelling: the left-censoring due to limits of detection (LoD)/quantification (LoQ) of biological and airborne measurements, and the between-individual variability. Ignoring both of these features in modelling leads to a loss of statistical power and potentially biased conclusions. The work carried out in this thesis allowed us to adapt the regression model to these two characteristics, in a Bayesian framework. The proposed approach is based on the modelling of airborne measurements using random effects models adapted for values below the LoD / LoQ, and on the simultaneous modelling of biological measurements, assumed to depend linearly on a logarithmic scale, on the airborne exposure, while taking into account between-subject variability. This work resulted in a scientific publication in a peer-reviewed journal. This methodology has been applied on beryllium and chromium occupational exposure datasets, after adaptation to the toxicokinetic characteristics of these two substances. It has thus been possible to propose a BLV for beryllium (0.06 μg / g creatinine). The analysis of chromium measurements in two different sectors of activity (occupational exposure to chromate paints, and occupational exposure in the electroplating sector) made it possible to show that urinary chromium depends mainly on airborne exposure to VI chromium, non-VI chromium having less impact. We were not able to show a relationship between the solubility of airborne VI chromium and urinary chromium. A BLV of 0.41 μg / g creatinine, close to the Biological Guidance Value (BGV) proposed by ANSES (0.54 μg / g creatinine), was estimated for occupational exposure to chromate paints, and a BLV of 1.85 μg/g creatinine was obtained for occupational exposure in the electrolytic chromium plating sector, which is consistent with the ANSES proposed BLV in this sector, i-e 1.8 μg / g creatinine
Djebali, Smaïl. "Problèmes mathématiques de flammes laminaires non adiabatiques." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112508.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study a system of two eigenvalue nonlinear differential equations. This problem arises in the modeling of a premised laminar flame moving in a long tube. We consider a single step chemical reaction of nth order. REACTANT→ PRODUCT and allow the heat transfert between the flame and the tube walls. In the limit of small Mach numbers, the one dimensional travelling wave problem reduces after renormalization to a system of reaction diffusion equations: To find u the mixture temperature, u the reactant concentration, and h the heat loss intensity solution of :-u"+cu'- v'ⁿf(u)-hg(u) u(-∞)=u(+∞)=O -Λv"+cv'=-vⁿf(u) v (-∞)=1; v'(+∞)=O. Then we analyse the asymptotic behavior of the solutions as a small parameter ɛ goes to 0. Lastly, we establish a rigorous singular perturbation analysis which yields a limit relationship between h and c
Caudeville, Julien. "Développement d'une plateforme intégrée pour la cartographie de l'exposition des populations aux substances chimiques : construction d'indicateurs spatialisés en vu d'identifier les inégalités environnementales à l'échelle régionale." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1960.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to develop an integrated and spatialized platform that allows characterizing the inequality linked to environmental exposure of population to chemical substances. A multimedia exposure model was used to assess the exposure dose of target population via inhalation of atmospheric contaminants and via ingestion of soil, food and drinking water. This model uses geo-referenced databases implemented in a GIS including environmental (water, air, soil, food), behavioral, and demographic data. A case study was performed across two regions in France (Picardie and Nord-Pas-de-Calais) for cadmium, chromium, nickel and lead. Exposure hotspot areas and determinants were identified by the spatial analysis of risk indicator variations. Uncertainties are associated with highlighting areas where potential hotspot exposure have been detected. Some of these uncertainties are simulated by the platform. The case study has allowed to demonstrate the platform feasibility and functioning. Hotspot areas with significantly elevated exposure indicator values might be used to define environmental monitoring campaigns, to manage and plan remedial actions. This work proposes also to improve “classical” health risk assessment with a better integration of essential determinant for the real population exposure at the territory scale
Nkague, Nkamba Léontine. "Robustesse des Seuils en Épidémiologie et Stabilité Asymptotique d'un Modèle à Infectivité et Susceptibilité Différentielle." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859521.
Full textOmrane, Fatma. "Human health risk assessment of occupational exposure to trace metallic elements mixtures in metalworking industries in the Sfax metropolis (Tunisia)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0097/document.
Full textTrace metallic elements (TMEs) are pollutants of great concern even in trace amounts because of their toxicity and cumulative property. Some of them can be carcinogenic. The Sfax metropolis, located in the southern region of Tunisia, has been affected by releases of TMEs for decades. Several studies confirmed that this pollution is predominantly originated from anthropogenic sources, mainly from industrial activities. It represents a threat to the health of residents, particularly for those also exposed during occupational activities in industrial processes. The present study aims to assess health risks associated with occupational exposure in industries handling TMEs in their production processes, following the human health risk assessment approach. To this end, five companies using raw material containing TMEs to produce a variety of metallic products accepted to participate to the study. The metals that were investigated are Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb. Mathematical models for estimating occupational exposure to chemicals were used to predict indoor air TME exposure levels in 15 different job tasks. Air monitoring was conducted in order to compare the predicted workplace air concentrations versus the direct measured ones, using both workplace-fixed monitors and personal samplers. And finally, urine samples were collected from 61 workers to assess whether TMEs excretion correlate with job exposure levels. Globally, the predicted air estimates relate well with measured concentrations over the whole set of job tasks. Better predictions were found for certain activities, in particular for steel cutting and welding processes. The values that correspond to the 90th percentile of the exposure distribution were then used in the interaction-based hazard index HIint to assess health risks associated with the mixtures of TMEs. Total cancer risk was also investigated. Results showed high exposures for metals that may elicit respiratory conditions, with a HIint reaching 93.6, the highest levels being for the shielded metal arc welding and metal shearing and slitting tasks. The risk is enhanced by a synergetic effect between Cr, Ni and Cu. High risks of lung and kidney cancers were demonstrated (the predicted life-long total cancer risk for exposed workers is 3.7×10-4). This work shows that mathematical models can be accurate in predicting TME airborne exposure levels for several processes in the metallurgic industry, a result that is of interest to help the different stakeholders to monitor efficiently exposure surveillance and abatement. Progress in industrial hygiene is needed in this industrial sector to reduce the high level of health risks currently experienced by the metalworking workers
Golenia, Sylvain. "Commutateurs, analyse spectrale et applications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950079.
Full textSaddek, Lhassane. "Solutions d'un problème aux limites non linéaire discontinu à l'infini." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090010.
Full textBooks on the topic "Valeurs limites (Mathématiques)"
Cuculescu, I. Noncommutative probability. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
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