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1

T, Bhumi Prasaja P. Laporan akhir pekerjaan verifikasi dan validasi data satelit untuk penentuan lokasi penangkapan ikan. Bandung: Bhumi Prasaja, 2002.

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2

Krämer, Walter. Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval Methods. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001.

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3

W, Gibson. Validation fundamentals: How to, what to, when to validate. Buffalo Grove, Ill: Interpharm Press, 1998.

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4

Tucker, Warwick. Validated numerics: A short introduction to rigorous computations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.

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5

Machado, Aline. Alianças eleitorais: Casamento com prazo de validade : o caso das coligações brasileiras. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil: Elsevier, 2012.

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6

Matt, Casters, and ebrary Inc, eds. Pentaho 3.2 data integration: Beginner's guide : explore, transform, validate, and integrate your data with ease. Birmingham, U.K: Packt Pub., 2010.

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7

International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics (4th 1995 Wuppertal, Germany). Scientific computing and validated numerics: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics, SCAN-95, held in Wuppertal, Germany, September 26-29, 1995. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1996.

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8

Iwata, Tsukasa. Zi li xun huan xing zhu zhai she ji dao ze =: Technical design data toward low energy houses with validated effectiveness (Chinese version). Japan: Building Research Institute, 2010.

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9

Ahuja, K. K. Effects of cavity dimensions, boundary layer, and temperature on cavity noise with emphasis on benchmark data to validate computational aeroacoustic codes. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1995.

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10

La valida alienazione dei beni ecclesiastici: Uno studio a partire dai cann. 1291- 1292 CIC. Roma: LAS, 2010.

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11

plc, ESDU International. Validated engineering data index. ESDU International, 1996.

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12

Blattman, Christopher, Julian Jamison, Tricia Koroknay-Palicz, Katherine Rodrigues, and Margaret Sheridan. Measuring the Measurement Error: Method to Qualitatively Validate Survey Data. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/24259.

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13

FRIO, K. B. Função social das convenções processuais: uma análise no plano da validade. Dialética, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.48021/978-65-5956-863-5.

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14

The Cross-Validated Nonparametric Regression Analysis Of Economic Data. Madison, USA: University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1986.

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15

ESDU index: Validated engineering data index (VEDI) (for Windows). London: ESDU International, 1995.

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16

Indonesia. Departemen Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya., ed. Validasi dan sosialisasi instrumen dampak sosial budaya pembangunan pariwisata: Laporan akhir. [Jakarta]: Departemen Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya, Republik Indonesia, 2000.

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17

Studi validasi data dan analisa produksi, updating model geologi dan geofisika dan studi simulasi reservoir untuk penerapan waterflood (phase-1) lapangan Kenali Asam-UBEP Jambi: Laporan akhir. [Yogyakarta]: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, 2008.

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18

W, Stutte G., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Validated environmental and physiological data from the CELSS Breadboard Projects Biomass Production Chamber. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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19

Ramalho-Santos, João, and Rui Tavares. As Luzes do Príncipe. Sobre as experiências realizadas na Ilha do Príncipe em 1919, que ajudaram a validar a Teoria da Relatividade Geral. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1831-9.

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Ao criar esta banda desenhada, a Ciência Viva junta-se às comemorações dos 100 anos das expedições à ilha do Príncipe, em São Tomé e Príncipe, e ao Sobral, no Brasil, que permitiram comprovar a teoria da Relatividade Geral prevista anteriormente por Albert Einstein. Esta banda desenhada será divulgada e distribuída em grande escala e tem como objetivo a apresentação da teoria da Relatividade Geral, recorrendo a uma linguagem compreensível por todo o público. Para além disso, pretende-se que o público geral seja capaz de valorizar as expedições realizadas à Ilha do Príncipe e ao Sobral pelos astrónomos aqui retratados.
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20

Manual of Numerical Methods in Concrete: Modelling and Applications Validated by Experimental and Site-Monitoring Data. Thomas Telford Ltd, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/monmicmaavbeasd.29460.

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21

Effects of cavity dimensions, boundary layer, and temperature on cavity noise with emphasis on benchmark data to validate computational aerocoustic codes. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1995.

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22

D, Freund Donald, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Development of an experimental data base to validate compressor-face boundary conditions used in unsteady inlet flow computations: Final technical report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1998.

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23

Validated environmental and physiological data from the CELSS Breadboard projects Biomass Production Chamber: BWT931 (Wheat CV. Yecora Rojo). [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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24

Reinle, Christine, and Anna-Lena Wendel, eds. Das Recht in die eigene Hand nehmen? Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748924449.

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Autonomous use of violence — whether for vengeance or in a feud — can potentially endanger community safety. The contributors to this volume depict the logic and narrative strategies used to validate the autonomous use of violence on the one hand, and examine attempts to delegitimise such violence through legal and religions norms on the other. In doing so, they focus on the endeavours of theologians to discredit violence used in a feud as a danger to the salvation of an individual’s soul and as a threat to everyone’s safety. As emotions are often cited as an argument for both justifying and rejecting violent action, some of the studies in this anthology also contribute to the history of emotions. With contributions by Maria Pia Alberzoni, Zdeněk Beran, Matthias Berlandi, Simone Brehmer, Maximilian Diesenberger, Jan Hirschbiegel, Peter Hoppenbrouwers, Marius Kraus, Stephen Mossman, Christine Reinle, Stefan Tebruck, Anna-Lena Wendel, Christian Wenzel, Klaus Wolf and Lidia Luisa Zanetti Domingue.
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25

Abdul Hamid, Norsiah, and Halimah Badioze Zaman. The perspective of knowledge society in Malaysia. UUM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9789670876375.

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The Perspective of Knowledge Society in Malaysia presents the state-of-the-art of the concept of Knowledge Society.In particular, the focus is given to the definition of a Knowledge Society (KS), the KS model and its significant dimensions and indicators in the Malaysian context.The discussions are not only focusing on the Malaysias perspective, but also on the global initiatives to achieve the KS.The importance of knowledge and the rapid advancement of ICT were among the contributing factors towards the agenda.This book is a result of a doctoral research which aimed to develop and validate a model and indicators of a Knowledge Society from the Malaysian perspective. It examined the definition of a Knowledge Society (KS) and validated the KS model and its significant dimensions and indicators in the Malaysian context.To date, there is lack of available definition of KS in Malaysia, as well as in other developing countries; lack of consensus in terms of KS dimensions; lack of KS indicators and the need for a holistic model of KS.Thus, the research involves the analysis of the concept and definition of KS, and the development of a model of KS comprising significant dimensions and indicators in the Malaysian context.A mixed approach methodology known as the Iterative Triangulation method was adopted which involved three phases.Thus, a number of experts were involved and in-depth analyses were conducted to achieve the objectives.This book may be used by policy makers to plan the development of a KS to meet the goals to be a developed nation by the year 2020.
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26

O'Connell, Robert J. William James on the Courage to Believe. Fordham University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823217274.001.0001.

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William James' celebrated lecture on “The Will to Believe” has kindled spirited controversy since the day it was delivered. In this lively reappraisal of that controversy, the author contributes some fresh contentions: that James' argument should be viewed against his indebtedness to Blaise Pascal and Charles Bernard Renouvier; that it works primarily to validate our “over-beliefs”; and most surprising perhaps, that James envisages our “passional nature” as intervening, not after, but before and throughout, our intellectual weighing of the evidence for belief.
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27

Dimitrakos, Theo, Josep Martrat, and Stefan Wesner. Service Oriented Infrastructures and Cloud Service Platforms for the Enterprise: A selection of common capabilities validated in real-life business trials by the BEinGRID consortium. Springer, 2014.

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28

Randhawa, Gurvaneet S., and Edwin A. Lomotan. Harnessing Big Data-Based Technologies to Improve Cancer Care. Edited by David A. Chambers, Wynne E. Norton, and Cynthia A. Vinson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190647421.003.0034.

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Big data promises to harness the power of advanced computing to transform health and health care, including cancer research and care delivery. In health care, big data can be generated by administrative and clinical processes, by patients and families, and by machines. Ultimately, the goal of big data is to transform data into actionable knowledge with attention to four dimensions: person-level data collection; data access, exchange, and aggregation; population-level analytics; and provider, researcher, or patient-facing clinical decision support. A fabric of trust forms the basis for policies for governance, privacy and security, and confidentiality. This chapter offers several examples of the application of big data along the cancer care continuum, ranging from primary prevention through diagnosis, survivorship, and end-of-life care. Challenges to the effective collection and use of big data include its integration with health care delivery; interoperability; and the need for validated, well-designed informatics tools.
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29

Martarano, David. Integrative Approach to Nicotine Use Disorder. Edited by Shahla J. Modir and George E. Muñoz. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190275334.003.0009.

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Smoking (tobacco use) is a the costliest and deadliest of the substance-use disorders. Smoking cessation is an industry unto itself. Alternative approaches to smoking cessation pre-date pharmacologic approaches (buproprion, varenicline, nicotine replacement) including: hypnosis, CBT, yoga, supplements, and acupuncture have been clinically validated. Other approaches, including energy healing and diet, have not demonstrated efficacy. This chapter focuses on genetics, pharmacology, physiology, and the aforementioned approaches and the relevant research of this long-standing epidemic.
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30

SANTOS, C. B. M. Os requisitos de validade do negócio jurídico na perspectiva do direito coletivo do trabalho: o exame das normas coletivas pela Justiça do Trabalho após a Reforma Trabalhista. Dialética, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.48021/978-65-252-0762-9.

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31

Bickel, Warren, E. Terry Mueller, James MacKillop, and Richard Yi. Behavioral-Economic and Neuroeconomic Perspectives on Addiction. Edited by Kenneth J. Sher. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381678.013.015.

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Behavioral economics construes addiction as a pattern of pathological decisions favoring consumption of drugs versus healthy reinforcers. This chapter introduces basic behavioral-economic concepts and reviews results from operant laboratory studies, purchase task studies, and clinical studies that validate the concepts’ utility in addiction research. Research and theory about the economic significance of the delay to receipt of a chosen commodity (delay discounting) is reviewed. Additionally, research bearing on the validity of the competing neurobehavioral decision systems hypothesis, a neuroeconomic theory, is considered by drawing on a diversity of data including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fRMI) and genetic studies. This new theory proposes that addiction is due to hyperactive impulsive and hypoactive executive systems in the brain. Future directions for research and treatment are reviewed.
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32

Martin, Geoffrey. Researching Twitter. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190882969.003.0019.

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zzIn this chapter, Geoffrey Martin discusses some of the major issues in studying the use of Internet technology—focusing on Twitter—in protest mobilization occurring in authoritarian environments. He argues that comparing qualitative interviews with activists to their online activities is a challenging effort due to the difficulties of proving empirically the activists’ claims about the impact of their use of social media. These challenges forced him construct a strict metric to achieve representative sampling and coding rigor. The content analysis he constructed can be used to validate, within the limited scope of the cases, some sampling techniques. These efforts can help a researcher in the field to compare offline and online events more effectively, especially when time constraints, ethical considerations, and a lack of data are ever-present obstacles to this type of fieldwork.
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33

Burns, Tom, and Mike Firn. Suicidality. Edited by Tom Burns and Mike Firn. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754237.003.0013.

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The chapter describes ways of understanding, predicting, and managing suicidality and self-harm in people with severe and enduring mental illness in contact with community outreach teams. Data on incidence are presented with evidence on associations with factors such as demographics, diagnosis, co-morbidity, and life events as a way of identifying risk factors. Validated tools and frameworks for assessment are presented and critiqued with research evidence for the effectiveness of interventions. The chapter concludes with a case study, care plan, and risk management plan of a man whose life has been devastated by psychotic illness.
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34

Sullivan, Maria, and Frances Levin, eds. Addiction in the Older Patient. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392063.001.0001.

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Addictive disorders in older adults are underdiagnosed and undertreated. An important reason for this lack of recognition of a serious health problem is a paucity of clinical knowledge about how such disorders present in this population. The presentation for alcohol and substance use disorders in the elderly can be confusing, given the metabolic changes and concurrent conditions associated with aging, together with interactions between alcohol and prescribed psychoactive drugs. Further, screening instruments have not been validated for this population. Brief interventions may be effective but should take into account contextual needs such as medical conditions, cognitive decline, and mobility limitations. Treatment strategies, including detoxification regimens, need to be modified for older patients and - in the case of opioid dependence - must address the management of chronic pain in this population. Ironically, benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed psychoactive medication in the elderly, despite older individuals' greater sensitivity to side effects and toxicity. Older women are at particularly heightened vulnerability for iatrogenic dependence on sedatives and hypnotics. More clinical research data are needed to inform screening and referral strategies, behavioral therapies, and pharmacological treatment. At the same time, emerging technologies such as communication tools and monitoring devices offer important opportunities to advance addiction treatment and recovery management in older adults. Although research to date has been limited in this population, recent data suggest that treatment outcomes are equal or better to those seen in younger cohorts.
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35

Hart, Graeme K., and David Pilcher. Severity of illness scoring systems. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0029.

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Clinical outcome comparisons for research and quality assurance require risk adjustment measures validated in the population of interest. There are many scoring systems using intensive care unit (ICU)-specific or administrative data sets, or both. Risk-adjusted ICU and hospital mortality outcome measures may be not granular enough or may be censored before the absolute risk of the studied outcome reaches that of the population at large. Data linkage methods may be used to examine longer-term outcomes. Organ failure scores provide a method for assessing the intra-episode time course of illness and scores using treatment variables may be useful for assessing care requirements. Each adjustment system has specific merits and limitations, which must be understood for appropriate use. Graphical representations of the comparisons facilitate understanding and time-appropriate response to variations in outcome. There are, as yet, no universally-accepted measures for severity of illness and risk adjustment in deteriorating patients outside the ICU.
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36

Schott, Christopher K. Critical Care Ultrasound (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190612474.003.0026.

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Point of care ultrasonography (POCUS) is a tool that can be used at the bedside to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of critically ill patients. The ability to directly visualize physiology, pathology, and response to treatment can add valuable information in patient management particularly in time sensitive situations with acutely decompensated patients as may occur in the context of rapid response team (RRT) events. Although most of the data on POCUS to guide resuscitations has been published through emergency medicine (EM) and pre-hospital studies, the same approach can be easily adapted for in-hospital RRT events. This chapter reviews validated POCUS protocols for the assessment of hypotensive, hypoxic, or arresting patients and the ways it can be incorporated into in-hospital RRTs.
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37

Bronsteen, John, Christopher Buccafusco, and Jonathan Masur. Well-Being and Public Policy. Edited by Francesco Parisi. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.013.028.

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Governments rely on certain basic metrics and tools to analyze prospective laws and policies and to monitor how well their countries are doing. In the United States, cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is the primary tool for analyzing prospective policies, especially with respect to administrative regulations. Similarly, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is perhaps the most prominent metric for monitoring a country's progress. In recent years, one of the most important developments in social science has been the emergence of psychological research measuring subjective well-being (SWB) or ‘happiness’. This article first explains the way in which SWB is measured and how those measurements have been validated. It then discusses well-being analysis (WBA), which uses happiness data to analyze prospective policies more accurately than does CBA. Next, it covers the ways in which SWB data have been used to generate prices that can be used by traditional economic analysis. This is followed by a discussion of attempts to revise CBA to deal with the limitations stemming from the fact that it uses wealth to assess the effects of policy on quality of life. Finally, the article lays out the progress made towards creating an SWB-based alternative to GDP.
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38

Rider, Lisa G., and Frederick W. Miller. Outcome assessment in the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Edited by Hector Chinoy and Robert Cooper. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754121.003.0016.

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Due to their rarity, heterogeneity, and multispecialty nature, the myositis syndromes have limited data-driven consensus on appropriate outcome measures. Recently, two international, multispecialty consortia developed new tools and consensus on core set measures of myositis disease activity and damage, as well as response criteria that are now recommended for use as clinical trial endpoints but will also be useful in clinical practice. Magnetic resonance imaging, muscle ultrasound, selected laboratory tests, and immunological biomarkers—including cytokines, chemokines, lymphocyte flow cytometry, and endothelial activation markers—can all be helpful adjuncts to serum muscle enzyme levels in assessing disease activity and damage, but these have not yet been fully validated. Definitions of clinically inactive disease, complete clinical response, and remission have also been proposed but require further validation. These advances should enhance the development of therapies by standardizing our ability to demonstrate their efficacy in treating the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.
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39

Siebert, Stefan, Sengupta Raj, and Alexander Tsoukas. Assessment and monitoring outcomes in axial spondyloarthritis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755296.003.0013.

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Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a heterogeneous condition with multiple effects and a variable course. Monitoring outcomes is required to optimize treatment and care. There are a significant number of outcomes that could potentially be measured in patients with axSpA. Performing these in routine clinical practice has resource and logistic implications, so clinicians and teams looking after patients with axSpA need to decide which aspects they will monitor locally. Most national and international guidelines for the use of biologics require regular monitoring of disease activity. In this chapter, we outline suggested core data sets and review some of the key validated outcomes for axSpA. These include a range of patient-reported and clinician-assessed measures covering disease activity, symptoms (such as pain, stiffness, and fatigue), function, mobility, work disability, and quality of life. We also review the roles of acute phase blood tests and imaging in monitoring axSpA.
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40

Ather, Sameer, Ayman Farag, Vikas Bhatia, and Fadi G. Hage. Role of Imaging in Chronic Kidney Disease. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0017.

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Cardiovascular disease is highly prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is the biggest contributor of death in these patients. Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a validated tool for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD) and for predicting short and long term prognosis in this patient population. Non-invasive stress imaging, with MPI or other imaging modalities, is widely used for risk stratification in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) being evaluated for kidney transplantation due to the paucity of donor organs and the high cardiovascular risk of patients on the transplant waiting list. In this Chapter we will review the data on diagnostic accuracy and risk stratification using MPI in patients with CKD and ESRD highlighting the special challenges that are unique to this population. We will also discuss novel indicators that have been used in these patients to improve risk stratification.
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41

Salvucci, Vincenzo, and Finn Tarp. Estimating poverty transitions in Mozambique using synthetic panels: A validation exercise and an application to cross-sectional survey data. 26th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/964-8.

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In this paper we first validate the use of the synthetic panels technique in the context of the 2014/15 intra-year panel survey data for Mozambique, and then apply the same technique to the 1996/97, 2002/03, 2008/09, and 2014/15 cross-sectional household budget surveys for the same country. We find that in most analyses poverty rates and poverty transitions estimated using synthetic panels provide results that are close to the true values obtained using the 2014/15 panel data. With respect to intra-year poverty dynamics, we find that Mozambique has a high intra-year variability in consumption and poverty, and a very high degree of intra-year poverty immobility, with a big portion of the population remaining either in poverty or out of poverty over the whole year, with smaller percentages of individuals moving upward or downward. With respect to the 1996/97, 2002/03, 2008/09, and 2014/15 cross-sectional surveys, our results suggest that in most year-to-year comparisons there is a greater proportion of people getting out of poverty than falling into poverty, consistent with the poverty-reduction process observed, but the percentage of people staying in poverty over time appears to be substantially higher, involving about one-third of the population in most years. Further analyses on the 2008/09 and 2014/15 surveys estimate that for an individual who was in the vulnerable group in 2008/09, there is a 60 per cent probability of remaining in the same group, whereas the probability of becoming non-vulnerable is lower than the probability of entering poverty. This constitutes the first attempt to provide an insight into poverty dynamics in Mozambique using all the available survey data.
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42

Gabbard, Glen O. Psychotherapy: Psychodynamic. Edited by Charles B. Nemeroff and Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0032.

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Because of the limited data in support of psychodynamic psychotherapy, it is best considered as an alternative to empirically-validated therapies that is useful when standard forms of treatment are not desired or not effective. Recent reports have noted that many PTSD patients cannot tolerate the approaches of CPT or PE. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a valuable alternative because the development of the therapeutic alliance may be crucial for patients to participate actively in the treatment. The psychodynamic perspective focuses on what is unique and idiosyncratic about the individual rather than how that individual is similar to other groups of patients. The specific meanings of the trauma, the defenses brought to bear to deal with the trauma, and the way the traumatic experience affects the individual’s relationships are all major foci of the treatment. Attention to rupture and repair of the therapeutic alliance may be crucial for the success of the therapy. Much more systematic research is required to support the value of this modality.
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43

Souza, Claudio Alexandre de. Reflexões Filosóficas CAS ...um maluco a pensar. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-111-0.

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Você quer ler um livro sem títulos, sem capítulos, sem estrutura padrão e sem um tema único? Você quer ler uma obra que apresentará uma diversidade de abordagens para explicar vários assuntos? Você quer ler um trabalho que é resultado de muitos diálogos em prol do desenvolvimento humano? Você quer ler um projeto que foi validado por pessoas como você? Você quer ler um texto que é resultado de conversas com pessoas de 15 a 70 anos? Por que o livro é assim? Simplesmente porque nasceu desse jeito. Ele é o resultado de muitos diálogos, com muitas pessoas, sobre vários assuntos. As reflexões apresentadas surgiram em diferentes momentos meus e das pessoas com quem dialoguei antes e durante a sua elaboração. E, destes muitos momentos vividos de forma intensa, surgiram esses pensamentos que agora são reunidos para que o leitor tenha conhecimento do seu conteúdo resultado de muitos diálogos ao longo dos últimos dois anos.
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44

De Vries, Catherine E. In or Out? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793380.003.0003.

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This chapter introduces a benchmark theory of public opinion towards European integration. Rather than relying on generic labels like support or scepticism, the chapter suggests that public opinion towards the EU is both multidimensional and multilevel in nature. People’s attitudes towards Europe are essentially based on a comparison between the benefits of the status quo of membership and those associated with an alternative state, namely one’s country being outside the EU. This comparison is coined the ‘EU differential’. When comparing these benefits, people rely on both their evaluations of the outcomes (policy evaluations) and the system that produces them (regime evaluations). This chapter presents a fine-grained conceptualization of what it means to be an EU supporter or Eurosceptic; it also designs a careful empirical measurement strategy to capture variation, both cross-nationally and over time. The chapter cross-validates these measures against a variety of existing and newly developed data sources.
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45

Siqueira, Marcio. Metodologia para estabelecimento de métricas em organizações - um estudo de caso em concessionárias de serviços públicos rodoviários. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-190-5.

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Measuring the development of organizations is of paramount importance to evaluate the development of the said organizations, even better if the measures are validated and become metrics of a subsector willing to guide in a trustworthy manner the decisions to be made in it's functions. The general objective in this thesis consists in proposing a methodology that allows the establishing metrics for service providers. One of the specific objectives is to make the analyse of the applicability of the methodology proposed in a set of pre-established companies of a service subsector; in this case, highway concessionaires of the state of Sao Paulo. A methodology is proposed that choses companies, in which to participate in a data collection process up until the obtention of metrics which are the indicators of valid developments. The TL 9000 is the sector of telecommunications that sustain a lot the methods of colectingthe proposed data. The work shows various indicators of development based on seven criterea of development proposed by Sink and Tuttle (1993) and evaluated by the competitive aspects by Slack (2002), besides other autors that consubstantiate the proposed methodology. From these indicators there were obtained some metrics, in which allows to conclude about the development of the highway concessionaires. It stands out that the proposed metrics are of quantitave stamp, measured the performance of the service companies analysed.
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46

Unger, Philippe, and Gerald Maurer. Heart valve disease: mixed valve disease, multiple valve disease, and others. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0039.

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Multiple and mixed heart valve disease are highly prevalent. Echocardiography is the cornerstone technique for imaging these patients. As with patients with single-valve stenosis or regurgitation, one should aim to evaluate the aetiology, the mechanism(s) of dysfunction, as well as the consequences and the possibility of repair. There are, however, specific issues, which include the followings: (1) the lack of published data; (2) most indices of valvular regurgitation and of stenosis severity have been validated in patients with single-valve/single-lesion disease; and (3) the haemodynamic interactions that may affect the severity and the diagnosis of these lesions. A global assessment of the consequences of the lesions is of the utmost importance in the decision-making process: whereas only severe regurgitation or stenosis is usually considered for surgery by current guidelines in a single-valve lesion, the combination of two or more less-than-severe lesions causing symptoms, left ventricular dysfunction, and/or pulmonary pressure increase may warrant surgery. This chapter focuses on the echocardiographic assessment of these sometimes complex lesions, emphasizing some pitfalls and tips to take into account when managing these patients.
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47

Knoll, James L. Evaluation of malingering in corrections. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0023.

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Recognizing when someone is not being truthful is challenging. Multiple tests of malingering have been developed for forensic purposes. Malingered mental illness in the correctional setting poses a complicated dilemma. Many factors change the typical presentation and detection strategies, and inaccurate determinations have serious consequences. Detection requires a thorough knowledge of the characteristics of genuine psychiatric illness, a systematic approach to evaluation, identification of objective indicators, and use of scientifically validated psychological tests when necessary. The detection of malingering in corrections is necessary to ensure the judicious use of limited resources, and to bring diagnostic accuracy to assessments. A comprehensive, systematic approach is required. The clinician must assemble evidence from a thorough evaluation, clinical records, collateral data, and psychological testing when necessary. A conclusion of malingering is best supported with multiple factual bases. The correctional setting provides many unique challenges to detecting malingered mental illness. The finding that an inmate patient has malingered symptoms does not rule out the presence of true mental illness, and a determination of malingering should not exclude the inmate from receiving needed mental health services. How structured tests and other clinical skills may be used in treatment decisions in jail and prison settings is the content of this chapter.
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48

Knoll, James L. Evaluation of malingering in corrections. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0023_update_001.

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Recognizing when someone is not being truthful is challenging. Multiple tests of malingering have been developed for forensic purposes. Malingered mental illness in the correctional setting poses a complicated dilemma. Many factors change the typical presentation and detection strategies, and inaccurate determinations have serious consequences. Detection requires a thorough knowledge of the characteristics of genuine psychiatric illness, a systematic approach to evaluation, identification of objective indicators, and use of scientifically validated psychological tests when necessary. The detection of malingering in corrections is necessary to ensure the judicious use of limited resources, and to bring diagnostic accuracy to assessments. A comprehensive, systematic approach is required. The clinician must assemble evidence from a thorough evaluation, clinical records, collateral data, and psychological testing when necessary. A conclusion of malingering is best supported with multiple factual bases. The correctional setting provides many unique challenges to detecting malingered mental illness. The finding that an inmate patient has malingered symptoms does not rule out the presence of true mental illness, and a determination of malingering should not exclude the inmate from receiving needed mental health services. How structured tests and other clinical skills may be used in treatment decisions in jail and prison settings is the content of this chapter.
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49

Silva, Fabio José Antonio da. Cogito Ergo “SUS”: relatos de experiencias de profissionais de educação física no SUS. Editora Amplla, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.ces399.1121-0.

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Falar da atuação do Profissional de Educação Física no SUS para mim é um prazer e um dever. PRAZER porque é bom falar daquilo que gostamos e o DEVER onde me cabe apontar, fiscalizar e promover as ações e dar visibilidade a nossa profissão da melhor maneira possível. Ver o quanto podemos fazer na saúde pública e não ter isso registrado, formalizado, foi pra mim a mola propulsora para organizar esse e-book. Confesso que desde o princípio sabia que ia dar certo. Quando comecei a entrar em contato com os colegas de outros estados, pude sentir em suas vozes a certeza de que queiram a mesma coisa que eu, ou seja, dar vazão aquilo que realizavam no SUS, mas que não tinha a sua valorização, o seu reconhecimento. Não acordamos em busca de reconhecimento, mas sim, merecimento. Merecemos ser valorizados, merecemos ser lembrados, merecemos ter o nosso espaço definido dentro de tantos outros já consolidados. Foi com imensa alegria que recebi os aceites dos colegas e assim organizando essa bela coletânea de relatos de experiência, em formato digital, intitulado de COGITO ERGO “SUS”: RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO SUS. “ Esse título nos remete a expressão latina “cogito ergo sum” que significa “Penso, logo sou”. A inclusão da palavra SUS nesta expressão para mim tem o valor notório que pensamos em SUS em todas as nossas ações sendo estas realizadas nos cenários de práticas, nos territórios sanitários ou qualquer outro espaço de saúde pública, na certeza de que promoveremos saúde e qualidade de vida a todos os usuários do sistema público de saúde. Este livro digital, escrito por mãos de especialistas, oferece um forte diferencial de relatos de experiencia na atuação de Profissionais de Educação Física no SUS. Os colaboradores deste livro digital apresentam um olhar direcionado para o lado humano, enxergando inúmeras perspectivas e caminhos a serem seguidos na direção da formação integral e investindo no potencial que cada um traz consigo, na intenção de se desenvolver, evoluir e transpor os seus limites, a fim de conquistar seus lugares na sociedade e vivenciar experiências longe de padrões adotados cultural e historicamente, que muitas vezes desconsideram o real significado de humanidade. Estes profissionais, e eu me incluo neste grupo, acreditam e lutam por uma sociedade inclusiva com práticas que envolvem a equidade e o respeito por toda a diversidade. Sendo assim, o ebook está regionalizado, proporcionado dessa forma uma viagem de norte a sul do país, do Caburai/RR ao Chuí/RS, com textos de fácil leitura e repleto de intencionalidades durante as diversas práticas corporais e intervenções proporcionadas aos usuários do sistema, comumente chamados os pacientes do SUS. Na região norte pudemos perceber o quanto o regionalismo está presente, principalmente nas nomenclaturas dos territórios de saúde. Na região nordeste, considerada a região com maior número de estados, num total de 9 estados, colabora com relatos de experiencias inigualáveis, começando desde os Programas de Residências, até a atuação cega, mas altamente segura das equipes de NASF-AP. Digo cega pois temos normas a seguirem, porém não temos modelos a quem nos espelhar, o que faz de cada equipe de NASF-AP o seu próprio modelo a seguir, atestando a máxima de que “não importa se está certo ou errado, o que vale é o que está combinado”. Descendo o mapa e parando no coração do Brasilllllll, chegamos à região centrooeste, região que me deixa extremamente a vontade em parafrasear Manoel... (colocar uma fala dele), considerado um ícone da cultura pantaneira, fauna e flora abundante e que reflete nas práticas corporais dessa região, diversas sensações e experiencias inigualáveis. Ter contato com ações realizadas na capital federal não é para qualquer um. Região Sudeste... uma megalópole reunida em 4 estados, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e Espirito Santo. Linha de passagem para quem sobe ou para quem desce na geografia brasileira. Uma mistura de povos e culturas expressas em relatos técnicos-científicos. E por fim, região sul, a minha região. Nascido no Paraná, mas transitando entre os outros 2 estados, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, poderemos experimentar relatos típicos da região, mas também intervenções profissionais pontuais na promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida, em meio a pandemia. Ah, já ia me esquecendo desse tal COVID-19, uma mudança radical na dinâmica de trabalho, mas que não nos desanimou de forma alguma, promovendo saúde e qualidade de vida via redes sociais. O SUS não pode parar, não é! De uma forma ou de outra, soubemos manter a saúde física e mental em meio a esta pandemia, na certeza de que os nossos usuários precisariam bem mais de nós neste momento tão inseguro. Utilizo uma frase que cabe bem no momento que estamos vivendo: “Do pouco que fazemos, pode ser muito para eles (usuários)”. Uma leitura rica e agradável, na expectativa de que esse time de sucesso possa oferecer com amor e competência dados que qualificam e validam a atuação do Profissional de Educação Física na saúde pública brasileira. Sou do SUS... Vivo o SUS...
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50

Pereira, Enio, Fernando Martins, André Gonçalves, Rodrigo Costa, Francisco Lima, Ricardo Rüther, Samuel Abreu, Gerson Tiepolo, Sílvia Pereira, and Jefferson Souza. Atlas brasileiro de energia solar. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/978851700089.

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A primeira edição do Atlas Brasileiro de Energia Solar foi lançada em 2006 com base em 10 anos de dados dos satélites da série GOES e no modelo físico de transferência radiativa BRASIL‐SR, validado com dados observados em 98 estações meteorológicas operadas pelo INMET (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia) e espalhadas por todo território nacional. Na época do lançamento, a rede SONDA (Sistema de Organização Nacional de Dados Ambientais), operada pelo INPE, havia recém entrado em operação e contribuiu no processo de validação com apenas três anos de dados solarimétricos das 3 componentes da irradiação solar na superfície: global horizontal, direta normal e difusa. Essa edição pioneira do Atlas constituiu um marco importante no histórico da energia solar no Brasil e é, ainda hoje, empregada por vários investigadores e empreendedores da área de energia solar. Após mais de 10 anos, o Centro de Ciência do Sistema Terrestre (CCST) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), através do seu Laboratório de Modelagem e Estudos de Recursos Renováveis de Energia (LABREN), tem a satisfação de publicar a segunda edição, ampliada e revisada, do Atlas Brasileiro de Energia Solar. Trata‐se de um exemplo de trabalho cooperativo entre o INPE e pesquisadores de várias instituições no Brasil: a Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), a Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) e o Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC). Para essa nova edição, foram empregados mais de 17 anos de dados satelitais e implementados vários avanços nas parametrizações do modelo de transferência radiativa BRASIL‐SR, visando melhorar ainda mais a confiabilidade e acurácia da base de dados produzida e disponibilizada para acesso público. Além desses avanços, a nova versão contém análises sobre os níveis de confiança, sobre a variabilidade espacial e temporal do recurso solar, além de apresentar cenários de emprego de várias tecnologias solares. Embora o foco do Atlas seja a área de energia, os dados apresentados também atendem usuários em várias outras áreas de conhecimento, como a meteorologia, climatologia, agricultura, hidrologia e arquitetura. Este Atlas contou com a contribuição científica do Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia para Mudanças Climáticas (INCT‐MC), através dos processos CNPq 573797/2008‐0 e FAPESP 2008/57719‐9, o qual apoiou a fase de pesquisa, consolidação e de sua montagem final. Não podemos também deixar de agradecer e de partilhar esse momento com o Centro de Pesquisas da Petrobras (CENPES) que, através do Projeto ANEEL PD‐0553‐0013/2010 com o INPE, forneceu o importante suporte financeiro para o aprimoramento do modelo BRASIL‐SR, assim como para a expansão, operação e manutenção da rede solarimétrica SONDA. Os créditos também são endereçados à Rede Brasileira de Pesquisas sobre Mudanças Climáticas Globais, através do convênio FINEP / Rede CLIMA 01.13.0353‐00, pelo suporte na fase de rodadas do modelo, e aos demais colegas do INPE, particularmente do Laboratório de Instrumentação Meteorológica (LIM), do Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos (CPTEC), que forneceram suporte logístico a esse trabalho desde a primeira edição do Atlas. Agradecemos também o apoio institucional da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL) e da International Solar Energy Society (ISES) pelo reconhecimento do mérito científico dessa publicação como marco importante para a penetração da tecnologia solar no Brasil.Os autores e as entidades de suporte e apoio que possibilitaram mais essa edição do Atlas esperam que esse trabalho constitua mais um importante marco para o avanço da tecnologia solar no Brasil.
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