Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Validation à long terme'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Validation à long terme.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ben, Mbarka Moez. "Signatures électroniques avancées : modélisation de la validation à long terme et sécurité des autorités de certification." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14247/document.
Full textNowadays digital signature schemes and infrastructures have time limitations. This situation is disturbing considering that there are many cases, such as government records, where the signatures are required to be kept valid for a long period of time. In this thesis, we address this issue by modeling signature validation in the scope of a dispute between a verifier and a signer. The model is accompanied with a formal calculus to formalize several important concepts in the scope of long-term validation, such as judgment proof, proof expiration and renewal. Certificate revocation is one of the main issues considered by the model. Revocation is particularly critical for a Certification Authority (CA). We investigate this issue in the scope of the revocation settings allowed in X.509 and we show that some settings permit efficient countermeasures to prevent the revocation of the CA. For the same objective, we investigate approaches allowing to combine hardware protection with fine-tuned control on the usage of the CA's key. We propose a general solution which allows the execution of the of CA's certification policies at a processor which runs in an insecure environment under the control of the CA's secure module
Ducasse, Thomas. "Apport des verres basaltiques à la validation du modèle GRAAL sur le très long terme." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS040/document.
Full textThis thesis adapts the GRAAL model, initially dedicated to the prediction of the long-term behavior of nuclear glasses, to basaltic glasses.This thesis intends to validate the relevance of the founding hypotheses of the GRAAL model as well as to assess its robustness. To achieve this, two lines of research were carried out simultaneously. The first was to re-parameterize the GRAAL model for basaltic glass compositions. To describe the amorphous layer formed during glass alteration, simple basaltic glasses were leached at 90 ° C and various pH (7, 8.5 and 10). Strong analogies observed on the behavior of the elements allowed to preserve a part of the parameterization of the GRAAL model. Experiments have also been conducted to improve the understanding of the mechanisms of basaltic glasses alteration in silica saturated conditions. It is shown that alteration of the basaltic glass is not limited by a diffusive mechanism like nuclear glass, but by a very slow hydrolysis of the vitreous network sustained by the precipitation of secondary phases. Thus, a modification of the kinetic law of the model controlling the dissolution of the glass was carried out.The model, then, accurately accounts for the alteration of basaltic glass in slightly alkaline conditions, thus reinforcing the confidence that can be given to the model on the predictions related to nuclear glasses
Verney-Carron, Aurélie Libourel Guy Gin Stéphane. "Étude d'analogues archéologiques pour la validation des modèles de comportement à long terme des verres nucléaires." S. l. : INPL, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_VERNEY_CARRON_A.pdf.
Full textVerney-Carron, Aurélie. "Étude d'analogues archéologiques pour la validation des modèles de comportement à long terme des verres nucléaires." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL052N/document.
Full textFractured archaeological glass blocks collected from a shipwreck discovered in the Mediterranean Sea near Embiez Island (Var) were investigated because of their morphological analogy with vitrified nuclear waste and of a known and stable environment. These glasses are fractured due to a fast cooling after they were melted (like nuclear glass) and have been altered for 1800 years in seawater. This work results in the development and the validation of a geochemical model able to simulate the alteration of a fractured archaeological glass block over 1800 years. The kinetics associated with the different mechanisms (interdiffusion and dissolution) and the thermodynamic parameters of the model were determined by leaching experiments. The model implemented in HYTEC software was used to simulate crack alteration over 1800 years. The consistency between simulated alteration thicknesses and measured data on glass blocks validate the capacity of the model to predict long-term alteration. This model is able to account for the results from the characterization of crack network and its state of alteration. The cracks in the border zone are the most altered due to a fast renewal of the leaching solution, whereas internal cracks are thin because of complex interactions between glass alteration and transport of elements in solution (influence of initial crack aperture and of the crack sealing). The lowest alteration thicknesses, as well as their variability, can be explained. The analog behavior of archaeological and nuclear glasses from leaching experiments makes possible the transposition of the model to nuclear glass in geological repository
Techer, Isabelle. "Apports des analogues naturels vitreux à la validation des codes de prédiction du comportement à long terme des verres nucléaires." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20101.
Full textPena, Sergio A. "Development, Validation, and Utilization, of a Long-term Nearshore Synthetic Wave Record." UNF Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/898.
Full textSmall, Nicola. "Patient empowerment in long-term conditions : development and validation of a new measure." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/patient-empowerment-in-longterm-conditions-development-and-validation-of-a-new-measure(b85db41b-5898-4c51-a180-78439eb94ea7).html.
Full textSchall, Valerie. "Infection prevention and control effectiveness and safety : validation of a survey for long term care facilities." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/944.
Full textDemaré, Dano. "Examining long-term correlates of psychological, physical, and sexual childhood maltreatment, validation of the childhood maltreatment questionnaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ53054.pdf.
Full textKim, Lois Georgina. "Assessing the long-term cost-effectiveness of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm : model development, estimation and validation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613321.
Full textVerner, Alexander. "LSTM Networks for Detection and Classification of Anomalies in Raw Sensor Data." Diss., NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/1074.
Full textGhfiri, Chaimae. "Development and validation of a predictive model to ensure the long-term electromagnetic compatibility of embedded electronic systems." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0033/document.
Full textWith the technological evolution of integrated circuits (ICs) through the transistors scaling, which leads to the multiplication of the number of transistors within a chip, the requirements in terms of emission and immunity levels become more restrictive in the aeronautic, space and automotive industries. Moreover, since the evolution of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) levels of electronic equipment after aging must meet the EMC long-term requirements, the EMC margins defined by the manufacturers are often overestimated and the filtering systems designed by the equipment manufacturer could be oversized.Therefore, for the integrated circuits dedicated to embedded applications, it is necessary to study the different aspects of EMC modeling as well as the reliability the modeling. These last years, several standards have been proposed for the construction of predictive EMC models such as ICEM-CE/RE (Integrated Circuit Emission Model for Conducted and Radiated Emission) and ICIM-CI (Integrated Circuit Immunity Model for Conducted Immunity). On the other hand, to integrate the effect of aging in EMC models, it is important to study the main intrinsic degradation mechanisms that accelerate the aging of ICs, such as HCI (Hot Carrier Injection), TDDB (Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown), EM (Electromigration) and NBTI (Negative Bias Temperature Instability). For this purpose, there are existing models for the reliability prediction, such as the MIL-HDBK-217 standard and the FIDES standard. However, these models could take into account only the activation of one degradation mechanism. The combination of several degradation mechanisms could be critical for the IC performances and could contribute in the evolution of EMC level.This thesis introduces the different aspects of EMC and reliability modeling. This work deals with the construction of a conducted emission model of an FPGA and the proposition of new modeling methodologies. Furthermore, the reliability of the tested FPGA is described using a new predictive model, which takes into account the activation of the different degradation mechanisms. The reliability model has been combined with the EMC model for the long-term conducted emission level prediction
Bowman, Jennifer. "Validation of the Oral/Nutrit[i]on Status section of the Minimum Data Set 2.0 in long-term care residents." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58324.pdf.
Full textSaxena, Kunal. "DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION MODEL TO EVALUATE THE LONG TERM USE OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES IN US POPULATION." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3919.
Full textFuetsch, Elena, Hermann Frank, Alexander Keßler, Christine Bachner, and Julia Süss-Reyes. "Principles for innovation management in family firms: An analysis of long-term successful good practices with a practitioner validation of the principles." Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2018-0049.
Full textStover, Bert D. "Validation and evaluation of a disability measure for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder screening in the workplace and prognostic factors of long-term disability /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5407.
Full textHartwell, S. Ian. "Validation of laboratory versus field avoidance behavior of schooling fathead minnows to heavy metal blends relative to acute toxicity during long term exposure." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54751.
Full textPh. D.
Haab, Lars [Verfasser], and Daniel [Akademischer Betreuer] Strauss. "Numerical Modeling and Experimental Validation of Involuntary Attentional Capture and Long-Term Habituation by the example of Tinnitus Aurium / Lars Haab. Betreuer: Daniel Strauss." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1104170396/34.
Full textJauffret, Sandrine. "Validation et comparaison de divers indicateurs des changements à long term dans les écosystèmes méditerranéens arides : application au suivi de la désertification dans le Sud tunisien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30066.
Full textAs many rangelands surrounding the Mediterranean Basin, the Tunisian arid zone, characterised by scattered steppic vegetation, is commonly viewed as degraded landscapes. In Arid Mediterranean regions, vegetation dynamics is indeed affected by hunian and non-human disturbances and stresses which induce desertification processes. In this context, the objectives of this research were to identify and validate various indicators of long term changes to provide information useful for the management of arid lands. The study is focussed on the understanding of 1) the structure and functioning of ecosystems and 2) the changes that occur in space and time in response to degradation. The ecological indicators allow us to describe different organisation levels from species to the ecosystem and the landscape. The diachronic comparison of vegetation maps of 1975 and 2000 allow a more complete diagnosis about the evolution of ecosystems and landscapes over the last three decades. .
Wenner, Marc [Verfasser]. "Messtechnische Validierung der Modelle zum Langzeitverhalten der Gleis-Tragwerks-Interaktion : Monitoring-based validation of the models for the long-term behaviour of track-bridge-interaction / Marc Wenner." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204459339/34.
Full textScorrano, Fabrizio <1985>. "Validation of a new method to assess the long-term Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Activity using hair glucocorticoids as biomarkers. - Studies on pigs and laboratory Sprague-Dawley Rats." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6276/.
Full textPareeth, Sajid [Verfasser]. "Trends in surface temperature from new long-term homogenized thermal data by applying remote sensing techniques and its validation using in-situ data of five southern European lakes / Sajid Pareeth." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1110884516/34.
Full textBOUCHET, JACQUES. "Filtres endocaves percutanes : suivi a court terme et a long terme." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M371.
Full textSMAGGHUE, FABRICE. "Tamponnade cardiaque, evolution a long terme." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M044.
Full textGillmann, Cédric. "Habitabilité à long terme des planètes telluriques." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GLOB0009.
Full textCharmant, Alain. "Formalisation quantitative du long terme : une contribution." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010001.
Full textCurrently, econometric modelling's contribution, both to economic forecasting and economic policy valuation, is signifiant. However, models term (about five years) is sometimes inadequate. It it possible to extend it? Specifications properties in a long term perspective, and their compatibility, were theoretically studied. Those works pointed out the relationship between long term properties of macroeconomic models and results of theory of growth. So far, questions raised by long-run modelling practise can be expressed using theory of growth's framework: existence and properties of a steady state growth path, and its stability. First, models must provide an analytical framework that allows organisation of inputs contribution to growth. From this point of view, production function is the significant concept. It is widely studied, both using a putty-putty assumption, and a vintage approach. Simulation experiments are used to fith the practical consequence of our results. Yet, it will not do simply to superimpose a model of the business cycle on an equilibrium growth path. In the short run, disequilibriums are explicitly registered in models. Theoritical models of economic growth with disequilibrium can provide interesting exploratory sketchs, that could allow to improve long term properties of econometric models. Concerning disequilibrium on the financial market. .
Joussain, Charles. "Construction and validation of HSV-1 vectors with selective and long-term expression in bladder afferent neurons for gene therapy of neurogenic detrusor overactivity. : A translational approach Botulinum Neurotoxin Light Chains Expressed by Defective Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Vectors Cleave SNARE Proteins and Inhibit CGRP Release in Rat Sensory Neurons Development and assessment of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) amplicon vectors with expression from sensory neuron-selective promoters. Construction and properties of replication-incompetent HSV-1 recombinant vectors expressing transgenic botulinum toxins in primary cultures of human sensory neurons and displaying long-term expression in vivo. Therapeutic escalation for the neurogenic bladder in SCI patients : A bicentric study real life experience Long-term outcomes and risks factors for failure of intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxin A injections for the treatment of refractory neurogenic detrusor overactivity." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV057.
Full textFifty to 80% of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) undergo urinary incontinence episodes, mostly related to neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). NDO is characterized by uninhibited detrusor contractions during the bladder-filling phase which could lead to a significant increase in bladder pressures, especially when associated to sphincter-destrusor-dyssynergia, leading to uro-nephrological complications. The main goal of NDO management following SCI is to achieve regular and complete bladder emptying, avoiding high intra-detrusor pressure and maintaining continence, in order to improve patients’ quality of life and to prevent renal failure. The current management is well characterized and relies on pharmacotherapy acting primarily at the level of efferent motor micturition reflex branch, thus allowing bladder filling at low pressure. First line treatment relies on oral antimuscarinics, often associated to clean intermittent bladder self-catheterization. When patients are refractory to antimuscarinics, injection of botulinum toxin A into the detrusor is proposed. However, despite their efficacy, these treatments fail to persist in the long term, leading to a third-line surgical treatment, which consists in cystoplasty augmentation or sacral neuromodulation. The Brindley technique, which consist in a sacral deafferentation of bladder posterior roots associated to an electrical stimulation, on demand, of anterior roots is a promising alternative, but remains seldom performed because of the complex surgical procedure required. NDO results from the emergence, secondary to neuronal plasticity following SCI, of an abnormal micturition reflex mediated by bladder afferent C-fibers, conveying aberrant sensory information to the spinal cord. The aim of the team where I developed my work is to silence these bladder afferent C-fibers in order to abolish the impaired spinal micturition reflex after SCI. In a second time, micturition would be fired, on demand, by electric stimulation of the bladder efferent neurons. My work consisted in developing the tools and methods required for such molecular deafferentation. Accordingly, I constructed replication-incompetent HSV-1 vectors conceived to deliver a therapeutic transcription cassette, consisting in the light chains of botulinum toxin (BoNT-LC) driven by the human version of the promoter of the gene encoding calcitonin gene-related protein (hCGRP), to achieve sensory neuron-selective transgenic expression. The transcription cassette was inserted into the LAT locus of the HSV-1 genome, the only region of the virus genome that remains transcriptionally active during latent infection. These vectors have been assessed (i) in vitro, on cell lines of neural origin and on primary cultures of rat embryonic and adult sensory neurons, and on primary cultures of adult human sensory and sympathetic neurons, (ii) ex vivo, on organotypic cultures of sensory, sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia from adult rats, and (iii) in vivo, in sensory ganglia following infection at the hind footpad of adult rats.Our results indicate that (i) the vectors express functional BoNT-LC, thereby cleaving proteins of the SNARE complex in rat and human sensory neurons and inhibiting release of the neuromediator CGRP in rat sensory neurons, (ii) the transcription cassette delivered by the vectors display highly selectively expression towards human sensory neurons, as compared to human sympathetic neurons, and (iii) the vectors induced long-term transgenic expression in sensory (DRG) ganglia (at least for three months) following footpad injection. Therefore, the vectors seem to accomplish the three main specifications required for a future gene therapy strategy, allowing to restore urinary continence and micturition without catheterization and without any major surgery. This approach will represent a major breakthrough in the management of NDO in SCI patients with complete and incomplete lesion
Perrimond, Benoît. "Les variations climatiques régionales observées et potentielles à l'échelle de 2 zones ateliers : Alpes et Armorique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAU008/document.
Full textClimate change occuring during last decade will deeply modify climate and environnemental interaction. Inthis PhD, two sites of European Lon-Term Ecosystem Research Network (French Alps and Britany), specializedin human/nature relationships and environnmental studies were selected for analyzing phenological impact withclimate change constraint. The aim of this work is to determine the spatio-temporal variability of climate andphenology over both sites and to predict the response of forestry phenology under climate change constraint.Meteorological spatio-temporal variability is explained from Météo-France time series analyses and also withclimate reanalysis on the 1959-2009 period. Temperature and precipitation appeared to be best climatologicalvariable to discrimine the impact on vegetation. Since 1987, a significant temperature increase of about 1°C appears(less in the Alps and more in Armorics). Precipitation temporal variability appeared to change near year 1990with a quasi-biennial periods before and with a 6-8 year period after 1990. Phenology is used to monitor naturalforestry dynamics and the feedback on climate on vegetation. Bioclimatics data from « Observatoire des Saisons »and determined from remote sensing data (SPOT-VGT and MODIS datasets) are used to follow spatio-temporalvariability of the phenology. Relationships between climate and phenology are determined by statistical modelisation(degree-day model). SAFRAN-France data and phenological remote sensing data are combined to calibrate and tovalidate of the model in present time. Climate forecast from ALADIN model are used to execute the model on afutur period (2021-2050) with an thermal increase condition of around 1°C and a diminution of precipitation inArmorics (100 mm). Degree-day model predict an advance of growth phase over both site according to climateforcing
Deroche, Madeleine-Sophie. "Détection à court-terme et long-terme des tempêtes hivernales à fort potentiel d'impact." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066578/document.
Full textThe research carried out during the PhD deals with winter windstorms with high economic damage potential in Europe and can be divided in two parts. The first part aims at quantifying the impact of climate change on European winter windstorms and relies on datasets covering long periods of time (>30 years) either in the past or in the future. The objective of the second part is to forecast potential losses and claims associated with an upcoming extreme windstorm by using forecast data updated every six hours. The overall objective of the first part is to provide a medium-term view of what could be the winter windstorms in Europe during the 21st century. It thus completes the short-term vision of the risk given by the Catastrophe Models used by the (re)insurers to assess the cost of the risk on their portfolio. A new methodology has been developed to define the damage potential associated with European winter windstorms. The novelty of the methodology relies in the use of several variables capturing different spatiotemporal scales and the coupling that exists between variables during the cyclogenesis. Seeking for events sharing a similar intense signature simultaneously in the relative vorticity at 850 hPa, the mean sea level pressure and the surface wind speed lead to the detection of a small group of events. Comparing the number of events that belong to this group and their intensity in reanalysis datasets and different simulations of the future climate can provide enough information to insurance companies on the potential evolution of this hazard in a future climate. A first paper on the methodology has been accepted in the journal of Natural Hazard and Earth Science System.The methodology has been applied to the datasets provided by Global Climate Models (GCM) participating to the CMIP5 project. The goal is to assess the ability of GCMs to reproduce winter windstorms in Europe and the potential impact of climate change on the frequency and intensity of such events. A second paper presenting the results obtained from this second study will be submitted.The second part of the PhD focuses on the project Severe WIndstorms Forecasting Tool (SWIFT). The objective is to develop an early warning tool that detects an upcoming winter windstorms in meteorological forecasts updated every six hours and provides interested AXA entities with an alert on the upcoming windstorm as well as an estimate of the potential losses and claims.The tool has been developed in parallel of the research project and consists in two modules. In the first module, particularly intense systems are detected in meteorological forecasts and the associated gust footprint is extracted. In the second module, wind speeds are translated into a loss and a number of claims thanks to vulnerability curves. When a system is detected, an alert is sent with the appropriate information on the event propagation and the associated loss. The tool has been running automatically for the 2013 – 2014 winter season and detected most of the events that passed over Europe
Gauchat, Marcel. "Catamnèse à long terme des hernies discales opérées /." [S.l : s.n.], 1986. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textMoulin, Solène. "Pronostic à long terme des hémorragies intra-cérébrales." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL2S040/document.
Full textBackground: The low frequency of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and its high mortality rate may explain the paucity of data in long term outcomes. The main objective was to study long term prognosis of ICH through the prism of their natural history.Methods: Our study populations were based on the PITCH (Prognosis of IntraCerebral Haemorrhage) cohort which is an observational study that included consecutively adults admitted at the Lille University Hospital for spontaneous ICH between 2004 and 2009. We aimed to determine (i) the incidence of new onset dementia and its clinical and radiological predictive factors; (ii) the prevalence of cortical superficial siderosis (cSS) and its associated factors; (iii) predictive factors of recurrent ICH.Results: We showed that the risk of new onset dementia is substantial after spontaneous ICH. Predictive factors of new onset dementia such as ICH lobar location and cSS suggest the implication of underlying cerebral amyloid angiopathy. We found that one out of five patients had cSS on baseline MRI. cSS was a strong predictive factor of recurrent ICH. Conclusion: These findings are of immediate clinical relevance in the management of ICH patients and will allow to adequately inform patients and caregivers. These results may provide additional information on ICH recurrence risk assessment and may contribute to the development of future therapeutic strategies
GALEY, ISABELLE. "Hyperplasie congenitale des surrenales : devenir a long terme." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU31020.
Full textErnst, Ekkehard Christian. "Complémentarités institutionnelles et croissance économique à long terme." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0206.
Full textVigouroux, Anne. "Etude de la variabilité solaire à long terme." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE4988.
Full textDEMDOUM, LAID. "Comportement a long terme de thermoplastiques faiblement charges." Paris, ENSAM, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ENAM0013.
Full textGURY, ISABLLE. "Devenir a long terme des malades de reanimation." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M015.
Full textSigaut, Stéphanie. "Activation microgliale : mécanismes et conséquences à long terme." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC198/document.
Full textNeuroinflammation induced by systemic inflammation or generated in response to acute brain injury has adverse clinical consequences: it is implicated in exacerbation of acute brain injury in humans, for adults as well as for children. Microglia is the main effector of this cerebral inflammatory response, and may present, depending on the situation, a neurotoxic or - on the opposite - anti-inflammatory and regulating profile. To decipher the mechanisms of microglial activation and their consequences is essential for better management of patients.The first part of this thesis focuses on the consequences of neonatal inflammation associated with prematurity on the microglial response in adulthood, in case of new cerebral aggressions such as systemic inflammation or acute brain injury. Relying on a mouse model of inflammation of the preterm infant, we have demonstrated drastic modifications of the microglial transcriptome once these mice are adults. Moreover, when an inflammatory stimulus occurs in adulthood, the microglial activation profile is altered, the peak of pro-inflammatory and immuno-regulatory markers occurring earlier, demonstrating the existence of a memory of the cerebral innate immune system. These changes in the microglial activation profile are accompanied in a model of excitotoxic brain injury by an increase of the white matter lesion size. Melatonin treatment of mice prevents the happening of this worse outcome. In the second part of this thesis, we characterized the microglial activation profile in vitro, in response to stimulation by HMGB1, a damage associated molecular pattern released during cell death and therefore present in acute brain injuries but also in associated extra-cranial injuries. We have shown that the microglial activation profile depends of the kind of HMGB1 used. Microglia exposed to Sigma recombinant form have a proinflammatory transcriptomic profile but a lower release of cytokines in the culture medium. These results highlight the importance of inflammation and microglial activation in the prognosis of brain injuries and offer the opportunity to implement innovative neuroprotective strategies
Monnet, Antoine. "Disponibilité à long terme des ressources mondiales d'uranium." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD023/document.
Full textFrom a global perspective, a low-carbon path to development driven by a growth of nuclear power production raises issues about the availability of uranium resources. Future technologies allowing nuclear reactors to overcome the need for natural uranium will take time to fully deploy. To address these issues, we analyze the conditions of availability of uranium in the 21st century.The first two conditions are technical accessibility and economic interest, both related to the cost of production. We study them using a model that estimates the ultimate uranium resources (amounts of both discovered and undiscovered resources) and their costs. This model splits the world into regions and the resource estimate for each region derives from the present knowledge of the deposits and economic filtering. The output is a long-term supply curve that illustrates the quantities of uranium that are technically accessible as a function of their cost of production. We identify the main uncertainties of these estimates and we show that with no regional breakdown, the ultimate resources are underestimated.The other conditions of availability of uranium covered in our study are related to the market dynamics, i.e. they derive from the supply and demand clearing mechanism. To assess their influence, they are introduced as dynamic constraints in a partial equilibrium model. This model of the uranium market is deterministic, and market players are represented by regions. For instance, it takes into account the short-term correlation between price and exploration expenditures, which is the subject of a dedicate econometric study. In the longer term, constraints include anticipation of demand by consumers and a gradual depletion of the cheapest ultimate resources.Through a series of prospective simulations, we demonstrate the strong influence on long term-price trends of both the growth rate of demand during the 21st century and its anticipation. Conversely, the uncertainties related to the estimation of ultimate resources have limited influence. We also underline the uneven evolution of market shares between regions. Finally, particular changes in supply (production shutdown in one of the regions, for example) or in demand (irregular growth or introduction of new technology) also have a significant influence on the evolution of the long-term price or its cyclicity
Pirotte, Alain. "Court terme et long terme en économétrie : l'apport de la cointégration aux données de panel." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA122009.
Full textFirouzmand, Mohammad. "Modélisation Sinusoïdale à Long Terme du Signal de Parole." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00211294.
Full textBillard, Guillemette Versace Rémy. "Activation et intégration multimodales en mémoire à long terme." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/badard_g.
Full textBillard, Guillemette. "Activation et intégration multimodales en mémoire à long terme." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/badard_g.
Full textThe aim of this work was to give arguments in favour of an multiple traces memory model (Versace, Nevers, & Padovan, 2002), in which memory traces are supposed to be distributed over multiple dimensions. According to this model, the descriptive dimensions of knowledge are assumed to be mainly sensorial, motor et emotionnal. Therefore, representation are supposed to be records of the neural states that underlie perception and action. This conception supposes that the presentation of a visual stimulus representing an object activates automatically the various sensory and motor properties which are associated with him. Three series of experiments realized within the framework of this thesis respectively used a short term inter-sensorial (autidory-visual) priming paradigm, a short term sensori-motor priming paradigm and finally a long term inter-sensorial priming paradigm. All these experiments allowed to demonstrate the existence of both fundamental mechanisms of the studied model: the activation of the sensory and motor dimensions of the knowledge and the integration of these elementary dimensions so that appears an elaborated knowledge
Duval, Romain. "Déterminants de long terme des taux de change réels." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010019.
Full textDulioust, Emmanuel. "Effets à long terme de la congélation de l'embryon." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T036.
Full textMorgado, Correia Alexandre Carlos. "Evolution à long terme de la rotation de Vénus." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077222.
Full textAmadou, Bachir. "Planification à long terme de réseaux d'aéroports, approche d'optimisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30016.
Full textIn the last decades with the era of globalisation, air transportation has been playing an important economic role by easing the transportation of people and goods between the different parts of the World and to remote areas within countries. The airports as ground/air intermodal terminals are the ground segment of the air transport system. Sustained investments over long periods of several decades appear essential to maintain or expand airport operations. These investments are in general costly and airport investment planning is an important issue at the local and national levels. The objective of this thesis is to present a long-term planning approach for the investments in national airports networks. A framework for the long-term generation of multimodal transportation demand scenarios at the national level, which insures coherency between the prediction of the different transportation modes and assure compatibility between the predicted air transportation flows between the considered airports, is proposed. Then the central decision problem for long-term resource allocation between the different airports of a national network is formulated as an optimization problem. This model can be solved with different demand scenarios, where extreme scenarios should provide an interval for the necessary financial effort at each stage of the planning horizon for each airport. To solve the resulting optimization problems a Dynamic Programming approach has been considered where the candidate states to be processed at each stage are generated by a Petri Net built from the undated master plans of the airports of the considered network. The proposed approach is illustrated in the case of a large under developed country (Niger Republic)
Sum, Map Baudry Bernard. "Marché du travail et emploi au Cambodge contraintes à court terme et enjeux à long terme /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/sum_m.
Full textSum, Map. "Marché du travail et emploi au Cambodge : contraintes à court terme et enjeux à long terme." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/sum_m.
Full textThe objective of the thesis consists of characterise the labour market in Cambodia by using all theoretical information. We show a detail view of changes that have happened in the Cambodian labour market and precising how these changes affect population and economy. The result of labour market analysis will show the quasi non-existing of the labour market and employment policies in Cambodia and that some theoretical framework designed to improving labour market respond partly to the actual situation of Cambodia. This is the reason for which we try to analyse the Cambodian labour market in order to find out all short and long term constraints which lock up the good functioning of Cambodian labour market and which obstruct the application of the theoretical framework. We try finally to view long term strategies for improving labour market and employment situation in Cambodia
Kheddouci, Fawzi. "L'archivage à long terme de la maquette numérique 3D annotée." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2010. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/648/1/KHEDDOUCI_Fawzi.pdf.
Full textChaalali, Aurélie. "Évolution à long terme de l'écosystème estuarien de la Gironde." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922990.
Full text