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1

Han, Tingting, Huijun Wang, Xin Hao, and Shangfeng Li. "Seasonal Prediction of Midsummer Extreme Precipitation Days over Northeast China." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 58, no. 9 (2019): 2033–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-18-0253.1.

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AbstractNortheast China (NEC) has sustained economic losses in recent years because of extreme precipitation events. Despite many efforts, it remains very difficult to predict these extreme events. In this study, we documented the characteristics of extreme precipitation days (EPD) over NEC and established a seasonal prediction model using a year-to-year increment (DY) approach. The results show that most of the EPD over NEC occurred during midsummer, along with large values concentrated over the Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountains and Changbai Mountain. Two variables—the preceding early spri
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Plimack, Elizabeth R., Roland Dunbrack, Timothy Brennan, et al. "Defects in DNA repair genes and sensitivity to cisplatin based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for bladder cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 7_suppl (2015): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.7_suppl.320.

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320 Background: Cisplatin based NAC prior to cystectomy is standard of care for MIBC, with 40-50% expected to respond with ≤pT1N0M0. Biomarkers predictive of response are lacking. Methods: MIBC pts who received 3 cycles of cisplatin based NAC on 1 of 2 prospective multicenter clinical trials were included. Pts treated with accelerated methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin + cisplatin (AMVAC) provided the discovery set [n=34, 15/34 (44%) ≤pT1N0M0]. Pts treated with dose dense gemcitabine + cisplatin (DDGC) provided the validation set [n=24, 11/24 (46%) ≤pT1N0M0]. DNA from pre-treatment tumor t
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3

Hufenbach, W., M. Gude, and R. Protz. "Modeling of the Strain Rate Dependent Material Behavior of 3D-Textile Composites with Production and Operational Defects." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 651–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.651.

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This paper concerned with modeling of the strain rate dependent material behavior of 3D-textile composites with simultaneous consideration of production and operational (e.g. pores or fatigue damage) defects. Therefore an additive model in the sense of continuum damage mechanics was introduced. For the model validation extensive experimental tests on glass non-crimp fabrics reinforced epoxy (GF-NCF/EP) composites are performed. The focus is put on the influence of production and fatigue related pre-damage under subsequent highly-dynamic tensile loading. The theoretical studies shows a good coi
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Acharjee, Mrityunjoy, Estiak Ahmed, Saurab Kishore Munshi та Rashed Noor. "Validation of γ-irradiation in controlling microorganisms in fish". Nutrition & Food Science 44, № 3 (2014): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-07-2013-0089.

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Purpose – With a previous throughput of sea fish contamination with microorganisms, the present study extended the array of such spoilage over four other fish samples including Pseudapocryptes elongates, Scomberomorus cavalla, Xenentodon cancila and Otolithoides pama, evaluated the reductive impact of irradiation, and further validated the irradiation methodology in controlling the microbial quality of the sea fish samples. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Twelve samples of each sea fish were collected from super shops in Dhaka city and a portion of each sa
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Guan, Xiuwen, Fei Ma, Xiaoyan Yan, Tianmou Liu, and Ning Shen. "Development and validation of a NCC-BC-A scale to assess patient-reported outcomes for advanced breast cancer patients in China." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e13125-e13125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e13125.

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e13125 Background: The primary therapeutic objectives for advanced breast cancer (ABC) are to extend patients’ survival time and to maintain their quality of life (QoL). Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) symptom could improve communication with physicians, and decreased utilization of unplanned healthcare. However, localized PROs scales for ABC were seldomly used in China. This study aimed to develop a specific PROs scale for ABC patients in China and optimize the management model for breast cancer. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Wanfang, and CNKI databases, and t
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Schwabe, Maria, Stanislav Spiridonov, Elizabeth L. Yanik, et al. "How Effective Are Noninvasive Tests for Diagnosing Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1? Diagnosing MPNST in NF1 Patients." Sarcoma 2019 (July 1, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4627521.

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Background. Distinguishing between benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) in neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) patients prior to excision can be challenging. How can MPNST be most accurately diagnosed using clinical symptoms, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings (tumor size, depth, and necrosis), positron emission tomography (PET) measures (SUVpeak, SUVmax, SUVmax tumor/SUVmean liver, and qualitative scale), and combinations of the above? Methods. All NF1 patients who underwent PET imaging at our institution (January 1, 2007–December 31, 2016) were included. Medical records
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Chung, Wai-Shan, Shin-Cheh Chen, Tai-Ming Ko, et al. "An Integrative Clinical Model for the Prediction of Pathological Complete Response in Patients with Operable Stage II and Stage III Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy." Cancers 14, no. 17 (2022): 4170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14174170.

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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The response to NAC, particularly the probability of a complete pathological response (pCR), guides the surgical approach and adjuvant therapy. We developed a prediction model using a nomogram integrating blood tests and pre-treatment ultrasound findings for predicting pCR in patients with stage II or III operable TNBC receiving NAC. Clinical data before and after the first cycle of NAC collected from patients between 2012 and 2019 were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses to identify correlatio
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Petrov, Alexander, James A. Sherwood, and Konstantine A. Fetfatsidis. "Characterization and Finite Element Modeling of Unidirectional Non-Crimp Fabric for Composite Manufacturing." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.225.

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A hybrid finite element discrete mesoscopic approach is proposed to model the forming of composite parts using a unidirectional glass prepreg non-crimp fabric (NCF). The tensile behavior of the fabric is represented using 1-D beam elements, and the shearing behavior is captured using 2-D shell elements. The material is characterized using tensile and shear frame tests. These properties are then incorporated into an ABAQUS/Explicit finite element model via user-defined material subroutines. The shear frame characterization test is simulated using a finite element model of the fabric, and the fi
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JONES, LUCY A., VARUN S. ATREE, KENSLEY V. HAMM, DANIEL J. KOZEL, TAYLOR A. KANIPE, and MARTIN A. HUBBE. "Colloid chemical aspects of paper formation in the presence of nanofibrillated cellulose and cationic starch." TAPPI Journal 23, no. 9 (2024): 491–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj23.9.491.

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A series of experimental tests were carried out to examine colloidal-scale consequences of optional-ly treating nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with cationic starches of different charge density and dosage (0.5% or 2.0% by weight), adding that material to a furnish prepared from 100% recycled copy paper, and then subjecting the mixture to very different levels of hydrodynamic shear. Tests included optical microscopy, sediment volume tests, sediment velocity tests, and “percent fines” assessment by means of a fiber quality analyzer (FQA). In addition, the zeta potential and charge demand of the
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Zadorozhnyi, Zenovii-Mykhaylo, Volodymyr Muravskyi, Mariya Shesternyak, and Anna Hrytsyshyn. "Innovative NFC-validation system for accounting of income and expenses of public transport enterprises." Marketing and Management of Innovations 1, no. 1 (2022): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.1-06.

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To control pricing in passenger transportation, monitor the functioning of urban transport networks, reduce direct contacts during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is advisable to implement a system of NFC validation of fares. NFC (Near-Field Communication) technology provides primary information on public transport and travel fares. The article aims to improve the method of application of the technology of automated NFC-validation of fares in urban passenger transport to account for and control provided transport services. The tasks include research of mechanisms of the automated identification and
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Roy, Abhijit, Ann Bradlow, and Pamela Souza. "Effect of frequency compression on fricative perception between normal-hearing English and Mandarin listeners." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 6 (2024): 3957–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0026435.

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High-frequency speech information is susceptible to inaccurate perception in even mild to moderate forms of hearing loss. Some hearing aids employ frequency-lowering methods such as nonlinear frequency compression (NFC) to help hearing-impaired individuals access high-frequency speech information in more accessible lower-frequency regions. As such techniques cause significant spectral distortion, tests such as the S-Sh Confusion Test help optimize NFC settings to provide high-frequency audibility with the least distortion. Such tests have been traditionally based on speech contrasts pertinent
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Liu, Jianru, Jun Zheng, and Yuhang Yuan. "Testing the Influence of Null-Flux Coil Geometry Parameters on Levitation and Stability of Electrodynamic Suspension Systems Using a New Stationary Simulation Platform." Actuators 14, no. 4 (2025): 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14040188.

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The geometric parameters of the Null-Flux coil (NFC) are crucial to the load capacity and economic viability of electrodynamic suspension (EDS) systems. This study investigates the influence of NFC geometry on the electromagnetic force characteristics in EDS systems. Through the electromagnetic modeling of EDS mechanisms, an analytical model for EDS systems is established. Systematic experiments compare electromagnetic forces under varying NFC lengths and gaps, supported by a self-developed stationary EDS dynamic simulation platform. The results demonstrate that the average levitation force is
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Bao, Xian Yu, Jian Zhong Zhong, Qian Feng, and Yun Guo. "Efficient Electronic Seal System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 610 (August 2014): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.610.221.

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This paper proposed an efficient electronic seal system based on Near Field Communication (NFC), which utilized by NFC mobile phone, RSA encryption, authentication and anti-counterfeiting validation. The system has the advantages of high security and low cost. In addition, the whole process of logistics could be supervised without special equipment. These lay a solid foundation for “release through” supervision of agricultural products supplied to Hong Kong.
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Sokou, Rozeta, Petros Mantzios, Alexia Eleftheria Palioura, et al. "Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Hematological Parameters in Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2530. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072530.

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Background/Objectives: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe, potentially fatal gastrointestinal disease that primarily affects preterm neonates, especially those with very low birth weight (<1500 g). Despite extensive research, its pathophysiology remains unclear, with NEC considered a spectrum of disorders driven by systemic inflammation, microbiota dysregulation, and intestinal hypoxic injury. Diagnosis is challenging due to its subtle presentation and reliance on clinical and radiographic findings, underscoring the urgent need for reliable early biomarkers. Complete blood count (C
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Riester, Markus, Lillian Werner, Joaquim Bellmunt Molins, et al. "External validation of somatic copy number alteration (SCNA) at chromosome 1q23.3 in advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 4585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.4585.

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4585 Background: Advanced UC is associated with multiple SNCAs. To identify SCNA predictors of poor survival in advanced UC, we evaluated SCNAs in two cohorts of high-risk urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Methods: We obtained DNA copy number data from bladder cancer patients in two independent cohorts [Spanish cohort (n= 93, Agilent aCGH 180k array) and Brigham and Women’s/Dana-Farber (BW/DF) cohort (n = 48, Affymetrix OncoScan FFPE Express 2.0)]. For the BW/DF cohort, we acquired copy number information from 30 primary tumors and 33 metastases. For 12 patients, both primary and matched me
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Garaiman, A., F. Nooralahzadeh, C. Mihai, et al. "POS0892 IDENTIFICATION OF DEFINED MICROANGIOPATHIC CHANGES IN NAILFOLD CAPILLAROSCOPY IMAGES OF PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS USING A VISION TRANSFORMER MODEL – A MONOCENTRIC IMPLEMENTATION AND VALIDATION COHORT STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 743.1–743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3287.

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BackgroundAn accurate assessment of nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) images has great importance in the diagnosis and prognosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc). To overcome some of the inherent problems with NFC image analysis (operator/observer bias, time requirements), there is an interest to automate and standardize NFC image assessment using computer vision algorithms, such as the Vision Transformer (ViT), which are based on recent advances in deep learning.ObjectivesOur aims were (1) to implement and assess the performance and the reliability of ViT in detecting changes on NFC images, and (2) to
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Jo, Hae Min, Ji Young Lee, and Tae Young Kim. "Application of surface-modified carboxymethylated nanofibrillated cellulose as a strength enhancer for specialty paper." BioResources 19, no. 3 (2024): 5586–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.3.5586-5598.

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Pretreated carboxymethylated nanofibrillated cellulose (CM-NFC) was tested as a strength enhancer for specialty paper, such as banknotes made from cotton linter mixed pulp (CLMP). The pretreatment agent was cationic poly(acrylamide) (C-PAM). The CM-CMF prototype was supplied by a Korean manufacturer. Laboratory tests and pilot trials were performed to evaluate the strength enhancement of banknotes incorporated with surface-modified CM-NFC and determine the process problems encountered in a pilot paper machine. The CM-NFC was surface modified with 0.1% C-PAM without any agglomerates. The prepar
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Fu, Wei, Chaoyue Niu, Chuanjing Hu, Peiling Zhang, and Yingnan Chen. "Constructing and Validating Estimation Models for Individual-Tree Aboveground Biomass of Salix suchowensis in China." Forests 15, no. 8 (2024): 1371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15081371.

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Biomass serves as a crucial indicator of plant productivity, and the development of biomass models has become an efficient way for estimating tree biomass production rapidly and accurately. This study aimed to develop a rapid and accurate model to estimate the individual aboveground biomass of Salix suchowensis. Growth parameters, including plant height (PH), ground diameter (GD), number of first branches (NFB), number of second branches (NSB) and aboveground fresh biomass weight (FW), were measured from 892 destructive sample trees. Correlation analysis indicated that GD had higher positive c
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Brumercikova, Eva, and Bibiana Bukova. "Proposals for Using the NFC Technology in Regional Passenger Transport in the Slovak Republic." Open Engineering 10, no. 1 (2020): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0005.

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AbstractNFC (Near Field Communication) devices are used in contactless payment systems, similar to those used in credit cards and electronic ticket smart cards, and they allow a mobile payment to replace or supplement these systems. The trend of increasing the quality of transport services also includes the use of progressive information technologies. The article focuses on the use of NFC technology in regional passenger transport. In the first proposal, the implementation of NFC technology in the form of an electronic wallet in a regional contactless chip card is being considered. In the seco
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Fleischhauer, Monika, Anja Strobel, Sören Enge, and Alexander Strobel. "Assessing Implicit Cognitive Motivation: Developing and Testing An Implicit Association Test to Measure Need for Cognition." European Journal of Personality 27, no. 1 (2013): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1841.

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The personality trait need for cognition (NFC) refers to individual differences in cognitive motivation and has proven to be an extraordinarily useful descriptor and predictor in the context of information processing. So far, NFC has been assessed via self–report. More recent research, however, accentuates the value of indirect measures, as they tap into implicit aspects of the personality self–concept and are assumed to provide incremental validity especially in predicting automatic aspects of behaviour. Therefore, in the present research, different NFC–Implicit Association Tests (IATs) were
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Georgiou, Yiannis, and Eleni A. Kyza. "Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Need for Cognition Scale–Short Form in the Greek Language for Secondary School Students." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 36, no. 5 (2017): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282916686005.

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The purpose of the present study was to adapt and validate the Need for Cognition Scale–Short Form (NfC-SF) in the Greek language. A multistep process was followed, including (a) the translation and adaptation of the questionnaire, (b) a reliability analysis of the instrument’s items in combination with an exploratory factor analysis with 177 secondary school students, and (c) a confirmatory factor analysis for defining the underlying structure of the scale, using a sample of 532 secondary school students. The statistical analyses validated a 14-item version of the NfC-SF for measuring the cog
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Xie, Hanjin, Xi Tan, Chunmei Yang, and Cheng Li. "Does Urban Forest Control Smog Pollution? Evidence from National Forest City Project in China." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912897.

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The National Forest City (NFC) project is an important measure to promote the urban environment in China, but its environmental performances have not been fully evaluated yet. This paper uses difference-in-differences (DID) to evaluate the smog pollution controlling effects and mechanisms of the NFC project based on the panel data of 283 cities in China from 2000 to 2018. This study found the following: (1) The NFC project significantly reduced smog pollution by 3.4% on average; the effect strengthened over time and rose to 8.5% in the 10th year after the NFC project. The average treatment eff
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Yousefi, Hossein, Takashi Nishino, Mehdi Faezipour, Ghanbar Ebrahimi, Alireza Shakeri, and Seira Morimune. "All-Cellulose Nanocomposite Made from Nanofibrillated Cellulose." Advanced Composites Letters 19, no. 6 (2010): 096369351001900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369351001900602.

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Commercial microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) was ground and turned into nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), then all-cellulose nanocomposites (ACNC) were prepared by partially dissolving method. The nanocomposites, with different ratios of undissolved core part of NFC in a matrix of partially dissolved skin part of NFC, were produced using DMAc/LiCl as solvent system. Five dissolution times of 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes were used as variables and the results were compared with the properties of neat MFC and NFC sheets. The structure and properties of MFC, NFC and nanocomposites were characterize
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Tanriver, Kursat. "CFD Simulation Analysis of a Diesel Generator Exhaust Muffler and Performance-Based Optimization." Processes 13, no. 3 (2025): 887. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13030887.

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This study addresses a gap in the literature by simultaneously optimizing noise reduction and structural integrity in silencer design. A novel silencer model offering advantages over conventional designs was developed. In the first phase, the initial optimization model was developed to minimize noise levels while considering environmental constraints. CFD analyses using NEC Acostix and Ex-Tuner calculated noise, temperature, and pressure, followed by validation in SimScale. The results demonstrated improved efficiency in reducing pressure loss and noise. A silencer with Ø 800 mm diameter, 3000
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Bertrams, Alex, and Oliver Dickhäuser. "Passionate Thinkers Feel Better." Journal of Individual Differences 33, no. 2 (2012): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000081.

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The present study tested a possible explanation for the positive relationship between the motivation to engage in cognitive endeavors (need for cognition, NFC) and indicators of affective adjustment (e.g., higher self-esteem, lower depression) that has been demonstrated in previous studies. We suggest that dispositional self-control capacity mediates this relationship, since NFC has been found to be related to self-control capacity, and self-control capacity is crucial for adjustment. NFC, dispositional self-control capacity, self-esteem, habitual depressive mood, and tendency to respond in a
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Arfaoui, Ghada, Jean-François Lalande, Jacques Traoré, Nicolas Desmoulins, Pascal Berthomé, and Saïd Gharout. "A Practical Set-Membership Proof for Privacy-Preserving NFC Mobile Ticketing." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2015, no. 2 (2015): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/popets-2015-0019.

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Abstract To ensure the privacy of users in transport systems, researchers are working on new protocols providing the best security guarantees while respecting functional requirements of transport operators. In this paper1, we design a secure NFC m-ticketing protocol for public transport that preserves users’ anonymity and prevents transport operators from tracing their customers’ trips. To this end, we introduce a new practical set-membership proof that does not require provers nor verifiers (but in a specific scenario for verifiers) to perform pairing computations. It is therefore particularl
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Rice, Matthew, Lokendra Pal, Ronalds Gonzalez, and Martin Hubbe. "Wet-end addition of nanofibrillated cellulose pretreated with cationic starch to achieve paper strength with less refining and higher bulk." July 2018 17, no. 07 (2018): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj17.07.395.

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Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) treated with cationic starch was evaluated as a bonding system to permit lower degrees of refining and lower apparent density of high-mass handsheets made from bleached kraft pulp. Mixed pulp (70% hardwood, 30% softwood) was formed into sheets with the optional addition of 5% by dry mass of NFC. The default addition of NFC was compared with a system in which the NFC had been pretreated either with cationic starch (at various levels) or optionally followed by colloidal silica. Comparative tests also were carried out with separate addition of cationic starch to th
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Juan-Cano, Maria Eugenia, Zoilo Gonzalez, Esther Rincón, Antonio Javier Sanchez-Herencia, Begoña Ferrari, and Ana Ferrández-Montero. "Tuning Biodegradation and Physicochemical Features of PLA/HAp Biomaterials by Incorporating Nanofibrillated Cellulose Through a Colloidal Processing Route." Polymers 17, no. 12 (2025): 1595. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17121595.

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Biomaterials play a fundamental role in providing a porous structure that mimics the natural structure of human bone and serves as a support while tissue regenerates. With the use of biodegradable materials, it is possible to avoid unnecessary second surgeries for implant removal. The main objective of this article has been focused on modifying the degradation rate of a biodegradable composite material based on polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with hydroxyapatite (HAp) by incorporating nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), capable of tuning the porosity within the matrix. To introduce NFC into the
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Gil-Castell, O., M. H. Wolf, J. Cea, J. C. Carrasco, M. Giacinti Baschetti, and A. Ribes-Greus. "Structure–Properties Relationship of Reprocessed Bionanocomposites of Plasticized Polylactide Reinforced with Nanofibrillated Cellulose." Applied Sciences 12, no. 24 (2022): 12821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122412821.

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Bionanocomposites of polylactide (PLA), plasticized with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (7.5 wt%, 400 and 1500 g/mol) and reinforced with nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) (1, 3, and 5 wt%) were sequentially compounded, and injection and compression molded. All of the stages caused structural and morphological consequences, more relevant in the plasticized PLA, especially with low molar PEG. Small percentages of NFC (1 and 3 wt%) acted as crystalline nucleating agents and improved thermo-oxidative stability. Given the substantial degradation caused by (re)processing, a downgrading validation strate
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Kasmani, Jafar Ebrahimpour, Hassan Mohammadpour, and Ahmad Samariha. "Replacement of imported long fiber kraft pulp with lignocellulosic nanofibers and cationic materials in the production of durable paper." BioResources 16, no. 2 (2021): 3662–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.3662-3677.

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Usage of cellulosic nanofibers, starch-nanocellulose, and polyacrylamide-nanocellulose hybrid systems were investigated for the replacement of imported long bleached kraft fibers in the production of durable papers. In this study, imported softwood kraft pulp was added to cotton pulp at four levels. Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) prepared from chemimechanical pulp was added to cotton pulp at a 5% level with optional 1% cationic starch or 0.1% cationic polyacrylamide. Comparative tests were done without NFC at three levels of either cationic starch or cationic polyacrylamide. For each conditio
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J., Prasanna, M. S. P. Subathra, Mazin Abed Mohammed, et al. "Detection of Focal and Non-Focal Electroencephalogram Signals Using Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform and Artificial Neural Network." Sensors 20, no. 17 (2020): 4952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174952.

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The discrimination of non-focal class (NFC) and focal class (FC), is vital in localizing the epileptogenic zone (EZ) during neurosurgery. In the conventional diagnosis method, the neurologist has to visually examine the long hour electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, which consumes time and is prone to error. Hence, in this present work, automated diagnosis of FC EEG signals from NFC EEG signals is developed using the Fast Walsh–Hadamard Transform (FWHT) method, entropies, and artificial neural network (ANN). The FWHT analyzes the EEG signals in the frequency domain and decomposes it into the Ha
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Prihartini Widiyanti, Yurituna Firda, Aminatun, and Herry Wibowo. "In Vitro Characterization of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Dimethacrylate-Nanofibrillated Cellulose as an Injectable Biomaterial for Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Substitute." Folia Medica Indonesiana 60, no. 1 (2024): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v60i1.50084.

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Highlights:1. Novel synthetic biopolymer hydrogels were successfully prepared from pristine poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) using the photopolymerization method.2. PEGDMA-NFC biocomposite hydrogel can be developed as an affordable biomaterial for herniated nucleus pulposus substitute, with the potential to meet clinical application standards. Abstract Herniated nucleus pulposus develops when the intervertebral disc portudes through the annulus fibrosus due to the rupture of the annulus fibrosus or a decrease in proteoglycans. Hydrogel implant m
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Stewart, Peter, Jana Gazdova, Nikos Darzentas, et al. "Euroclonality-NGS DNA Capture Panel for Integrated Analysis of IG/TR Rearrangements, Translocations, Copy Number and Sequence Variation in Lymphoproliferative Disorders." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-127822.

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Introduction: Current diagnostic standards for lymphoproliferative disorders include detection of clonal immunoglobulin (IG) and/or T cell receptor (TR) rearrangements, translocations, copy number alterations (CNA) and somatic mutations. These analyses frequently require a series of separate tests such as clonality PCR, fluorescence in situ hybridisation and/or immunohistochemistry, MLPA or SNParrays and sequencing. The EuroClonality-NGS DNA capture (EuroClonality-NDC) panel, developed by the EuroClonality-NGS Working Group, was designed to characterise all these alterations by capturing varia
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Bay, Mohammad Ali, Habibollah Khademi Eslam, Behzad Bazyar, Abdollah Najafi, and Amir Hooman Hemmasi. "Nanofibrillated cellulose/nano SiO2/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite films: Evaluation of properties." BioResources 17, no. 1 (2021): 1031–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.1.1031-1046.

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Effects of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) and nano-silicon dioxide on dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and physical properties of nanocomposites films made of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) were investigated. For this purpose, the nanoparticles were mixed with PVOH at 0%, 5%, and 10% weight. Water absorption, dynamic mechanical thermal, transparency, and wettability properties were evaluated according to corresponding standard test methods. The morphology of nanocomposites was explored by using a field emission scanning electron microscope technique. The films became increasingly opaque with
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Dubowik, Marcin, Kamila Przybysz, Jacek Dańczak, et al. "Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose Coatings as Barriers Against Water and Oil in Food Packaging Paper: A Sustainable Alternative to Plastic Coatings." Coatings 15, no. 3 (2025): 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15030270.

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This research investigates the effectiveness of micro- and nanofibrillated cellulose (M-NFC) coatings compared to traditional synthetic coatings in enhancing the barrier properties of paper. Papers were coated at various grammages (1.2, 1.8, and 2.9 g/m2) and tested for properties such as hydrophobicity, lyophobicity, and surface smoothness. Paper coated with 2.9 g/m2 M-NFC showed water absorbency of 10.5 g/m2 and castor oil absorbency of 9.6 g/m2, which were lower than for commercially available WBB-coated paper (respectively, 12.2 and 14.8 g/m2). The coatings were evaluated through microscop
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Meftah, Sabir, Miloud Bentoumi, Dirman Hanafi Burhanuddin, Haddi Bakhti, and Chaima Chabira. "Novel Leak Detector Based on DWT an Experimental Study." International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems 4, no. 3 (2024): 1109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v4i3.1458.

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We always face water leakage problems in underground distribution water networks (DWNs). Existing leak detectors suffer from false alarms due to poor leak signal quality affected by external noise, often collected by acoustic or vibratory sensors. This paper introduces a novel Discrete Wavelet Transform Detector (DWTD) that leverages precise pressure signals non-influenced by environmental noise. Using a prototype of a 100m PEHD pipeline and a diameter of 40mm, Data from two pressure transmitters were collected using a dSPACE MicroLabBox unit. The main idea is to apply the Discrete Wavelet Tra
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Protz, Richard, Ilja Koch, and Maik Gude. "Adjunctive Damage Model to Describe the Interaction of Different Defect Types in Textile Composites on the Strain-Rate-Dependent Material Behaviour." Journal of Composites Science 7, no. 9 (2023): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs7090365.

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Textile composites are predestined for crash-loaded lightweight structures due to their adjustable energy absorption capacity, but they can exhibit different types of defects that occur during production (voids) and in operation (fatigue). The influence of such defects, especially the interaction of several defect types on the strain-rate-dependent material behaviour, is still insufficiently researched and can represent a safety risk. Therefore, this paper presents a phenomenological model that can be used to mathematically describe the strain-rate-dependent stress-strain behaviour of nominall
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Eldefrawy, Mohamed Hamdy, and Muhammad Khurram Khan. "Banknote Validation through an Embedded RFID Chip and an NFC-Enabled Smartphone." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/264514.

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With the new, state-of-the-art printing devices and equipment, there has been rapid growth in the counterfeiting of banknotes. Traditional security features on banknotes are easy targets for counterfeiters, and they can easily imitate the original banknotes with fake ones. Conventional methods for validating currency require specialized devices for the authentication of banknotes. However, cost and lack of mobility of sophisticated banknote validation devices are big problems for general consumers. Modern digital solutions are attempting to complement the traditional security features through
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Schoeneich, Radosław Olgierd, and Piotr Sadło. "Delay Tolerant Networks over Near Field Communications: The Automatic Multi-packet Communication." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 12, no. 5 (2017): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2017.5.2942.

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The Near Field Communication is designed for sending small data, which size does not exceed the several dozen bytes, for distance not higher than two inches. The NFC can be used in store-carry-forward scenarios which are bases for Disruptive Tolerant Networks. The aim of this paper is proposal how to use NFC in transmission of large data in DTN. We propose an algorithm of fragmenting, sending and receiving data. We described software which was used in our prototype and discussed about implementation. Finally we showed results of tests performed on our model. Obtained results presents well char
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Mainetti, Luca, Luigi Patrono, and Roberto Vergallo. "IDA-Pay: a secure and efficient micro-payment system based on Peer-to-Peer NFC technology for Android mobile devices." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 8, no. 4 (2012): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v8i4.166.

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The evolution of modern mobile devices towards novel Radio Frequency (RF) capabilities, such as Near Field Communication, leads to a potential for delivering innovative mobile services, which is still partially unexplored. Mobile proximity payment systems are going to enhance the daily shopping experience, but the access to payment security resources of a mobile device (e.g. the “Secure Element”) by third party applications is still blocked by smartphone and Operating System manufacturers. In this paper, the IDA-Pay system is presented, an innovative and secure NFC micro-payment system based o
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Sreeram, Aravind, Celine Yeh, Nicolas Toumbacaris, et al. "Association between adjuvant component of perioperative chemotherapy and survival outcomes in resected gastric cancer (GC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 4_suppl (2025): 378. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.4_suppl.378.

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378 Background: Perioperative chemotherapy is the standard of care for resectable GC but many patients do not proceed to or complete adjuvant chemotherapy (AC). It remains unclear whether AC following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) improves survival. Methods: Patients with GC who received NAC and underwent curative-intent gastrectomy from 2006-2022 were identified from an institutional database. Patients with mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability-high tumors, GEJ tumors, M1 disease, neoadjuvant radiotherapy, total neoadjuvant intent treatment, incomplete NAC (<66% of planned
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Hubbe, Martin A. "When defects dominate: Rheology of nanofibrillated cellulose suspensions." BioResources 16, no. 1 (2020): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.16-18.

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Conventional rheological tests can be difficult to carry out in the case of suspensions of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC). Such suspensions tend to migrate away from the walls of a rheometer device, leaving a low-viscosity layer. The very high aspect ratio of typical nanofibrillated cellulose particles favors formation of tangled clusters. But application of hydrodynamic shear can cause fragmentation of those clusters. It is proposed in this essay that some focus be placed on the fragments of entangled clusters of NFC and interactions between them at their fractured surfaces. The condition of
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Miyagi, T., T. Kameda, S. Nakashima, et al. "AB0592 NAILFOLD CAPILLARY ABNORMALITIES PREDICT INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE (ILD) COMPLICATION IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1592.2–1593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5623.

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Background:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) have various organ involvements including pulmonary hypertension (PH), digital ulcers (DU), and interstitial lung disease (ILD). On the other hand, Nailfold capillary (NFC) abnormalities (enlarged/giant capillaries, fresh or old hemorrhages, avascular areas, ramified/bushy capillaries) detected by capillaroscopy are included in ACR/EULAR classification criteria for SSc as one of important findings. In addition, many studies have reported the relationship between NFC abnormalities and organ involvements (DU, PH) [1][2]. However, there are a few reports about
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McGuiness, Clare E., Deborah Turnbull, Carlene Wilson, Amy Duncan, Ingrid H. Flight, and Ian Zajac. "Thinking Style as a Predictor of Men’s Participation in Cancer Screening." American Journal of Men's Health 11, no. 2 (2016): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988316680913.

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Men’s participation in cancer screening may be influenced by their thinking style. Men’s need for cognition (NFC) and faith in intuition were measured to explore whether they varied by demographic variables or predicted screening behavior. Australian males ( n = 585, aged 50-74 years) completed surveys about past screening and were subsequently offered mailed fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs). Demographic predictors included age, socioeconomic status, educational attainment, and language spoken at home. The screening behaviors were self-reported prostate cancer screening (prostate-specific anti
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GARLAND, LARDEN J., BRANDON D. LIEB, NELSON A. BARRIOS, and MARTIN A. HUBBE. "Nanocellulose–cationic starch– colloidal silica systems for papermaking: Effects on process and paper properties." October 2022 21, no. 10 (2022): 563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj21.10.563.

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Laboratory tests were conducted to better understand effects on the papermaking process and handsheets when recycled copy paper furnish was treated with combinations of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), cat-ionic starch, colloidal silica, and cationic retention aid (cPAM; cationic polyacrylamide). Dosage-response experiments helped to define conditions leading to favorable processing outcomes, including dewatering rates and the efficiency of fine-particle retention during papermaking. Effects were found to depend on the addition amounts of cationic starch and colloidal silica added to the syste
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Su, Tung-Ching. "Assessment of Cracking Widths in a Concrete Wall Based on TIR Radiances of Cracking." Sensors 20, no. 17 (2020): 4980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174980.

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The techniques of concrete crack detection, as well as assessments based on thermography coupled with ultrasound, have been presented in many works; however, they have generally needed an additional source of thermal infrared (TIR) radiance and have only been applied in laboratories. Considering the accessibility of thermal infrared cameras, a TIR camera (NEC F30W) was employed to detect cracking in the concrete wall of an historic house with a western architectural style in Kinmen, Taiwan, based on the TIR radiances of cracking. An operation procedure involving a series of image processing an
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Renardi, Mikhael Bagus, Noor Cholis Basjaruddin, Supriyadi Supriyadi, and Kuspriyanto Kuspriyanto. "Airline ticket reservation using NFC-based single identity." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13, no. 1 (2019): 384–91. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i1.pp384-391.

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Airline ticket reservations can be completed via ticket counters or online. To reduce passenger data redundancy, Single Identity (SI) may be required to input passenger data. In Indonesia, SI is utilised in identity cards using Near Field Communication (NFC), called electronic Kartu Tanda Penduduk (eKTP). However, the use of e-KTP is not optimal yet because it is still used in the same way as the conventional one. Data input using SI can be done by tapping the e-KTP on a NFC-enabled machine, and the user is required to select the passengers’ names. The process of data input may be simpli
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Tang, Yun-Chia, Yi-Ching Hsieh, and Hung-Chang Chiu. "Purchase decision: does too much choice leave us unhappy?" European Journal of Marketing 51, no. 7/8 (2017): 1248–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-01-2015-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine how and when choice variety influences consumers’ willingness to purchase, according to a personal emotion perspective. The choice paradox indicates that although having many choices can be beneficial, it can also cause customer decision paralysis and unhappiness. This article proposes that the desire and motivation to process information vary from person to person, and emotional factors are relevant. Design/methodology/approach With a 2 × 2 experimental design, this study examines the influence of the interaction of choice variety with need fo
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Rashad, S., K. Darwish, H. Abdel-Maksoud, A. Abas, and M. Abdelaty. "AB1562 NAIL FOLD CAPILLAROSCOPY IN EVALUATING INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS AND IDIOPATHIC TYPE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 2014.3–2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.5114.

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BackgroundNail fold capillaroscopy (NFC) is a non invasive diagnostic tool to detect early changes of microcirculation of different collagen diseases as rheumatoid arthritis associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD), systemic sclerosis interstitial lung disease (SS-ILD) and idiopathic ILD (Ting et al., 2020).ObjectivesThe study aimed to evaluate role of NFC in RA-ILD, SS-ILD and idiopathic ILD, and to determine if there is a correlation of it to disease activity.MethodsA case control study conducted on 100 patients with ILD, where 30 patients with RA-ILD, 30 patients with SS-ILD and 40 pat
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Renardi, Mikhael Bagus, Noor Cholis Basjaruddin, Supriyadi Supriyadi, and Kuspriyanto Kuspriyanto. "Airline ticket reservation using NFC-based single identity." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13, no. 1 (2019): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i1.pp384-391.

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Airline ticket reservations can be completed via ticket counters or online. To reduce passenger data redundancy, Single Identity (SI) may be required to input passenger data. In Indonesia, SI is utilised in identity cards using Near Field Communication (NFC), called electronic <em>Kartu Tanda Penduduk</em> (e-KTP). However, the use of e-KTP is not optimal yet because it is still used in the same way as the conventional one. Data input using SI can be done by tapping the e-KTP on a NFC-enabled machine, and the user is required to select the passengers’ names. The process of data inp
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