Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vallées – France – Pyrénées-Atlantiques (France)'
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Deletraz, Gaëlle. "Géographie des risques environnementaux liés aux transports routiers en montagne : incidences des émissions d'oxydes d'azote en vallées d'Aspe et de Biriatou (Pyrénées)." Pau, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003245.
Full textThis thesis evaluates the impact of road pollution on mountain ecosystems (acidification and eutrophisation) and shows that geographic approach is complementary to that of the chemists or biologists. Two valleys have been chosen for field studies : Biriatou and the Aspe valley (Somport). Road atmospheric pollution studies raise many methodological difficulties. To study the effects of this pollution, it must be first charted. We describe the model of spatial diffusion of pollution used. The method integrates topography. We have established a cartography of nitrogen deposits for the two studied sectors. Then, this thesis talks about impacts. The evaluation of the deposition is not sufficient to determine the risk. Each ecosystem has specific characteristics (buffer capacity of soil, type of vegetation). The critical loads differ according to the environmental conditions. The definition of the risks areas needs the comparison of the levels of pollution and environmental conditions
Perlet, Jean. "Le paléozoi͏̈que supérieur des massifs des Aldudes et de Mendibelza. : Le paléozoi͏̈que sous-aquitain, essai de comparaison avec les domaines voisins." Pau, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PAUU3008.
Full textValdez, Forsans Marta. "Le polymorphisme enzymatique chez les cepaea nemoralis (moll. Pulmones) de deux vallées pyrénéennes." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066150.
Full textCastéret, Jean-Jacques. "Le chant de table en Béarn et Bas-Adour : ethnomusicologie d'une pratique polyphonique." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30061.
Full textThis study endeavours to understand the underlying significance of the vocal and multipart practices in Bearn and in Gascony Pyrenees. A painstanking ethnographical study combining in vitro with in vivo surveys is supplemented by an account of written and oral sources. In this way, nineteenth century travel literature allows us to understand the institutionalization in Ossau valley and XVIIIth c occitan literary repertory. This study with its synchronic approach, pays particular attention to areas of production, be they traditional or news ones, such as the Festival of Siros, a genuine institution for the passing on of tradition across the whole Bearn. We when concentrate on the multipart aspect that is the trait of this area. Emic perception is set by side with musical analysis as contexts for production making possible the determination of a scheme of multipart variation. The patterns are then compared to the patterns of other European multipart production areas, revealing structural links and the means used in common for the diffusion of these musical forms. This consideration of the dynamics of performance is followed by an exploration of the music/language relationship. Whereas identify is seen through the linguistic spectrum formed by the interaction between French and Occitan, melodic identity also has it own importance. This is considered from two angles : repertory and context. Out of the two major contexts this study brings to light, community as opposed to the private sphere, two aesthetic poles emerge and attest to the appropriateness of the musical system in relation to its context
Moujahid, El Mostafa. "Essai de quantification de l'altération sur le Piémont béarnais depuis le pliocène." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3038.
Full textCazenave, Muriel. "Transition démographique et dépeuplement d'une zone de montagne : l'exemple de quelques villages de la Vallée d'Aspe (18ème-20ème siècle)." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40005.
Full textFranques, Béatrice. "Identités locales et reconfigurations territoriales dans les vallées pyrénéennes (Soule, Lavedan, Barèges)." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20018.
Full textFrom a historical point of view, this thesis analyses the transformations of the local identities and their bonds with territory. Making the assumption that under the "local development" practices other forms of space occupation, different from those clarified by the public organizations, are concerned, we study in the case of the Pyrenean valleys the social, historical and territorial logics of appropriation of these political regulations. From the 1970 decade (in particular through the "Pays"), the French public authorities encouraged the rural populations to identify and to seize on their own "resources" in order to ensure the "economic development" of areas sometimes remained marginal. Locally, these territorial reconfigurations took part in the emergence of groups which, up to that point, had remained invisible in the territory. This recombining of social spaces resulted in a political and identity appropriation of the spaces of the valleys
Di, Pietro Francesca. "Durabilité et organisation du paysage. Application des concepts de l'écologie systémique au diagnostic de la gestion pastorale du territoire des vallées des Pyrénées Centrales (France)." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30138.
Full textVeschambre, Sophie. "Caractérisation et quantification des éléments traces métalliques dans les dépôts et les particules atmosphériques de la vallée d'Aspe (Pyrénées) : Mise en place d'indicateurs de la qualité de l'air liés au trafic routier." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3007.
Full textThis study of inputs of trace metal elements (TME) in the Aspe valley (Pyrénées Atlantiques) has two objectives: (1) to define a reference state of metallic contaminants for the monitoring of road traffic emissions since the opening of the Somport tunnel and, (2) to evaluate sources and climatic conditions which contribute to TME inputs in the Aspe valley. To establish air quality indicators, TME (Al, Na, Mg, K, V, Mn, Cr, Zn, Cu, Rb, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Ce, Pb and U) and lead isotopic ratios (208Pb/206Pb, 206Pb/207Pb and 208Pb/207Pb) were determined in the atmospheric receptors (fresh snow, wet deposition, atmospheric particulates and lichen). Sampling and analyses with ultra clean procedures were employed for TME quantification. Variability of atmospheric receptors studied, allows integration on a daily and pluriannual temporal scale and a spatial scale in the North-South axis of the valley and as a function of the altitude from the road. The Aspe valley presents a level of contamination characteristic of remote European areas and the metallic contaminants identified are Cd, Sb, Zn, Cu, Pb and Sn. In the low valley, air quality indicators indicate contaminant contributions (i) from local emissions of domestic heat sources, from agricultural burning practices and road traffic, and (ii) from regional anthropogenic sources of waste incinerators, metallurgic industries and urban centres. In altitude, the valley is significantly influenced by wind erosion and long range transport of TME in the Northern Hemisphere. Characterisation of TME and the isotopic ratios of Pb in the Somport tunnel indicate (i) a significant emission of Cu, Sb, Zn and Ba and (ii) an isotopic composition from a slightly radiogenic source even though Pb concentrations indicate low emissions from road traffic emissions. Nevertheless, the low traffic volume in the Aspe valley prevents conclusive evidence of significant contamination from road traffic
Moret, Jean-François. "Géologie de la zone axiale pyrénéenne dans les vallées de la Pallaresa (Lleida, Espagne) et du Vicdessos (Ariège, France)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPLA003.
Full textMartins-Campina, Bruno. "Le rôle des facteurs géologiques et mécaniques dans le déclenchement des instabilités gravitaires : exemple de deux glissements de terrain des Pyrénées Atlantiques (Vallée d'Ossau et Vallée d'Aspe)." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00324072.
Full textMassoure, Jean-Louis. "Le dialecte des vallées de Luz, de Barèges et de Gavarnie : aperçus géographiques et historiques, phonétique, morphologie nominale et pronominale, mots invariables, morphologie verbale, tiroirs verbaux, dérivation et préfixation, notes de syntaxe, glossaire thématique, glossaire général." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20043.
Full textHenry, Dominique. ""Entre-tenir la montagne" : paysage et ethnogéographie du travail des éleveurs en montagne pyrénéenne : hautes vallées du Gave de Pau, de Campan et d'Oueil-Larboust." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762521.
Full textCarré, Juliette. "Le temps des paysages : évolutions paysagères et gestion durable des territoires en montagne pyrénéenne (hautes vallées du gave de Pau et du Vicdessos)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20024.
Full textLandscape and sustainable development take an important place in the reflections on territorial management, but are rarely linked. However, linking the two concepts would likely renew the existing territorial strategies. This issue is approached here by a study of the history of landscapes in two territories of the Pyrenees. The study of these landscapes examines their multidimensionality and in their various temporalities. The objective is to contribute to the construction of a sustainable landscape approach and to put it at the service of the territorial actors. The approach uses three principal research methods: a reading of landscapes, a diachronic analysis of photography and a social investigation. The results obtained show the whole complexity of the developing relationships, in their long-term dynamic, between landscape forms, perceptions of landscapes, and the actions and policies carried out in the field of the territory, environment and landscape. This research shows that the question of the articulation between landscape and sustainable development is not evident. The relationships between development, are not considered in an integral way and with a long-term perspective. . However, this research also shows that the question of time is central in all reflection on the sustainable development and that the landscape is likely to constitute a tool for a better understanding and a better managing of the territorial dynamics in the future
Thomas, Amélie. "Cartographie et évaluation de la dynamique à court terme d'instabilités gravitaires de grandes ampleurs : exemple du massif de la Cristallère en haute Vallée d'Aspe (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France) : apports des mesures de positionnement satellitaire et des observations aériennes par drone." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0914/document.
Full textFor these last decades, few subjects of the geology of the engineer have drawn the attention of the scientific community as much as those dealing of the natural hazards and more particularly with large-scale gravitational instabilities known as DSGSD (Deep Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation) and DSL (Deep Seated Landslide). Based on few cases study on a natural scale (dating and recent monitoring), short term temporal dynamics remains one of their least studied aspects today. We made the choice of the Cristallère massif as an example. It is located in Upper Aspe Valley of the Pyrenees (Béarn region). The Cristallère DSL was recently identified and analyzed through two dating methods.On the basis of this work, our first approach consists in assessing short term temporal dynamics of these slopes movements on various scales and with various methods of satellites positioning (GPS and GLONASS constellations): multistation positioning RGP (Permanent Geodetic Network in France), statics geodetic with pivot and fast static with pivot. We insist in this work, given the original results obtained, on the interest of the differential GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) with a pivot which must be geographically close to the observations to be carried out in order to ensure sufficient accuracy (cm).Observations and exploitation of drone digital elevation models of the site from aerial surveys at different scales obtained with a “flying wing” are the second approach to this research work. They complete the mapping of the site and demonstrate the existence of a DSGSD based on a high resolution and high precision geomorphometric characterization (cm); they make it possible to refine the delimitation of the Cristallère DSL and its most active area (Pène du Thès) and the Peilhou DSL.In addition to these two complementary approaches, a geological and geophysical survey (structural geology measurements, electrical resistivity tomographies and electromagnetic profiles Very Low Frequency surveys) and an analysis of the available data on the structures present in the unstable slope, such as the large diameter underground water pipe for the hydroelectric plant of Baralet and the former railway tunnel of Peilhou. The combined use of these three approaches confirms that the deep movements of the Cristallère massif are still active with proven seismic forcing: awareness of the potential role taken by the DSGSD is then fundamental. Thus, all the existing structures in the massif or the projects on this site (new constructions or rehabilitation of old structures) have to consider the existence of a slow and gradual change of the entire massif (DSGSD). Moreover, the methodology developed in this work is intended to be general. It also makes possible to monitor and follow, in the short and medium term, all types of ground movement, in particular landslides or rockslides, deep or superficial, slow or fast
Cortez, Carine. "Les principaux reptiles des Pyrénées-Atlantiques : importance particulière des vipères, leur envenimation, leur traitement." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR2P007.
Full textSauvaitre, Claire. "Espaces de la pauvreté et territorialités des "exclus" dans le champ d'une ville moyenne : l'exemple de Pau." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU1003.
Full textLauvray, Matthieu. "Le département et l'assistance publique au XIXème siècle : l'exemple des Basses-Pyrénées : 1800-1914." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40039.
Full textOn the eve of the 1914-18 war, it is within the boundaries of the "departments" that care and aid services were established; They constituted in France the first outline of a complete protection system. However, the bulk of expenditure remained under the responsability of the central state and municipalities, which illustrated the artificial nature of the departemental help location. So, if they seemed to be the meeting point between a charity firmly anchored in municipal space and a national solidarity which one feared, through too thorough a centralization, the "department" did not manage in the 19th century to express, as testified the example of the Basses-Pyrénées, their own vocation for social action, even though decentralization gradually operated in favour of the "Conseils généraux", precociously gave them a local community statute which was partly self-governed
Lacan, Pierre. "Activité sismotectonique plio-quaternaire de l'ouest des Pyrénées." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU3027.
Full textThe crustal architecture of the present Pyrenean range leads us to identify four seismotectonic units, from east to west (1) the Eastern Pyrenees (2) the Eastern and (3) Western Central Pyrenees and (4) the Western Pyrenees. These units are affected by two different seismicity patterns. The first mode of deformation is triggered by the relative oblique convergence between the Iberian and European plates whereas the second is a consequence of the isostatic exhumation of the mountain ranges, induced by erosion of the thick under-thrusted Iberian crust. In the Western Central Pyrenees, we show Plio-Pleistocene tectonic activity related to the occurrence of a potential seismogenic source in the Arudy area. We also observe potential active tectonic structures in the Axial Zone of the Pyrenees. These can be attributed to the accommodation of strain triggered by the exhumation of the Axial Zone of the Western Central Pyrenees. Finally, we propose an integrated strain model for the recent tectonic activity of the Western Central Pyrenees. In this area, the right-lateral transpression initiated by the oblique convergence between the Iberian and European plates is competing with vertical deformations triggered by the post tectonic surrection of the Axial Zone
Mathelin, Jean-Christophe. "Le paléogène des falaises de Biarritz : révision biostratigraphique, paléoenvironnements et diapirisme." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066406.
Full textLacanette-Pommel, Christine. "Les Béarnais et le Code civil : étude des pratiques successorales et matrimoniales dans les Pyrénées : 1789-1840." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10062.
Full textUntil the French revolution, in the Pyrenean valleys of Aspe and Ossau, customs advocated male primogeniture practices (the ainesse), which allowed the first-born son to inherit the family property - the house. The egalitarian laws which came into effect during the french revolution, especially the law of Nivôse, year II, disrupted the traditional practices of property transmission and internal family equilibrium. In the first place, the younger siblings demanded the payment of their legal share of the inheritance, and then, their legal portion of the property. Meanwhile, first, born sons resisted the enforcement of the new laws in order to save the house. Actually, the Civil code was gradually adapted to traditional norms in so far that property owners could legally donate one extra share of the inheritance to the first-born son. White some families resisted the enforcement of the Code, the majority conformed to the new laws. Those who wanted to maintain the family property together elaborated inheritance strategies using mainly marriage contracts, testaments, and inheritance donation acts. Yet, a considerable number of families in Bearn took advantage of the enforcement of the code to reject all traditional practices altogether, adapting instantly to the precepts of the code and introducing the new egalitarian frenzy into the house
Iglesias, Hector. "Onomastique du secteur littoral de Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz au XVIIIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30015.
Full textMathey, Bernard. "Les flyschs crétacé supérieur des Pyrénées basques : âge, anatomie, origine du matériel, milieu de dépôt et relations avec l'ouverture du Golfe de Gascogne." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS009.
Full textPalmier, Catherine. "Aspects ecophysiologiques de la concurrence de deux graminées subalpines : Festuca eskia et Nardus stricta." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30011.
Full textDubarry, Régine. "Interpretation dynamique du paléocène et de l'éocène inférieur et moyen de la région de pau-Tarbes (avant-pays nord des Pyrénées occidentales, sw France) : Sédimentologie, corrélations dia graphiques, décompaction et calculs de subsidence." Pau, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PAUU3015.
Full textBachelart, Dominique. "Transactions socio-écologiques et formation-développement : recherche-formation avec des bergers transhumants pluri-actifs dans les Pyrénées-Atlantiques." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR2020.
Full textCastagnet, Véronique. "Prosopographie d'une société en reconstruction : le clergé des diocèses béarnais de Lescar et d'Oloron : de l'Edit de Fontainebleau à la Révolution (1599-1789)." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU1005.
Full textSchaeffer, Véronique. "Le déclenchement de l'accouchement par le siège : à propos de 166 cas." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23041.
Full textJuge-Boulogne, Agnès. "Passage inapproprié des personnes âgées aux urgences : enquête rétrospective au Centre Hospitalier de Pau." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M084.
Full textLastécouères, Christophe. "Apogée et déclin d'un territoire bancaire : les banques locales et la Banque de France face aux mutations du système de crédit dans la région bayonnaise (1848-1930)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100187.
Full textIn the financial history of France, Bayonne is known above all for the difficulties which beset its municipal Bank and the role the latter played in the triggering of the Stavisky affair. But this is forgetting that Bayonne, from the onset of the modern era, was a dynamic banking community. In Bayonne, indeed, a very oligarchy of merchant was soon to form holding undivided sway over local affairs. Occupying the summit of the economic and social hierarchy, this oligarchy had little difficulty maintaining its power up to the beginning of the twentieth century, even though its social ans occupational features were visibly changing. .
Beyrie, Argitxu. "Mines et métallurgies antiques au Pays Basque, un vecteur de romanisation : un vecteur de romanisation ?" Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20111.
Full textTraditionally regarded as an area little marked by the conquest and the Roman domination, the western of the Pyrenees delivered a lot of vestiges of ancient metalliferous exploitations (gold, copper, plumb, silver and iron). In such an archaeological context, the question was to evaluate the importance of the ancient mining and metallurgical activity in the Basque Country, but also to measure the effects of the romanisation on this industrial economic branch. Overall, it was necessary to define the role of mining industry in the process of integration and romanisation of the south-Aquitanian territories. This analysis was carried out by the means of a diachronic approach of the Basque Country mining history. Within a pluri-millenium mining and metallurgical hearth, the ancient iron production, obviously important and paradoxically ignored, was in need of a particular lighting. A significant part of the research is thus devoted to the original study of three ancient iron production districts discovered in the Nive and Aldudes valleys
Bénard-Oukhemanou, Anne. "Une communauté et ses notables : les juifs de Bayonne (1808-1913)." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30035.
Full textFabas, Philippe. "Aspects de la vie religieuse dans le diocèse de Bayonne : 1905-1965." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30008.
Full textThis study brings out the main aspects of religious life in the diocese of bayonne, from the separation of the church and the state in 1905 to vatican ii council. If it deals with religious traditions, different forms of popular piety, the parish deeds, the influence and authority of the clergy, it also tries to bring to light the ecclesiastical answers brought by the diocesan authority in the face of events and crisis that stand out as landmarks in this period. The pastoral choices are dictated by the respect of pontifical instructions and, beyond the diocesan scope, by the politico-religious situation in the country. After the anxiety and distress caused by the separation, the diocese commits itself on a new basis. Lord bishop gieure sets up a policy of "catholic defense". The improvement of relations between the church and the state, the rediscovery of the notion of total devotion, take part in the catholic renaissance of the 30s. But it is mainly after world war ii and under lords bishop terrier's leadership that a powerful, pastoral dynamics comes over and appears in the expansion of the militancy of "action catholique", the liturgical revival and the reform of the structures in the diocese. From 1957 onwards, lord bishop gouyon starts a daring pastoral (launching of diocesan workshops, setting up a pastoral according to areas) which aims at adapting the diocese to the social changes arising at that time. The enthusiastic implementation of the conciliar reforms - especially liturgical - in the diocese is quickly tempered by the crisis that reaches the church : declining religious observance, falling number of ordinations, opposing militants, upheavals of may 1968. . . In spite of sound religious traditions and an important church guidance, religious indifference increases. The diocese finds it difficult to fight against the attacks of modernity
Grimaldi, Marie-Hélène. "Le dolomie tidale du jurassique terminal des Pyrénées occidentales : Sédimentogénèse, diagénèse polyphasée et contexte dynamique." Pau, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PAUU3016.
Full textPuyau, Alain. "Croissance urbaine et politique municipale : l'image de Biarritz, station balnéaire (1831-1929)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30010.
Full textThis study analyses the genesis of Biarritz between 1831 and 1929 and focuses on the urbanization of the south west coast of France in relation to the development of sea bathing and holiday tourism. The urban growth of Biarritz, a site originally occupied by rather poor sailors-farmers, is so spectacular that one can speak of the birth of a “boomtown”. Indeed Biarritz, like Arcachon, develops in a rather rural area in less than half a century. This pattern of development makes Biarritz a sort of matrix for the “tourist fact” along the coast, granting neighboring towns with the economic benefits resulting from the influx of tourists, and implicitly encouraging them to invest in tourism. Economic prosperity gives mayors and local elected representatives resources significant enough to carry out the necessary investments. Broadly speaking, their program for the development of the resort is oriented more towards the maintenance and the functionality of the touristic space – the cleaning up and the lighting –than towards the increase of the clientele. This explains the role played by private operators in the promoting of Biarritz. As a matter of fact the reputation of Biarritz and of the municipal action is ensured with low expenditure by a popular imagery-the post card –and commercial products-travel guides and posters – which, in different ways, advertise the touristic facilities programmed and achieved by the municipalities
Duvigneau-Légasse, Magdeleine. "Le tribunal du bailliage du Labourd : ses jugements civils et criminels de 1680 à 1790." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30009.
Full textUrteaga, Eguzki. "Les journalistes locaux : mutation d'une profession." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21819.
Full textMilhé, Colette. "Pragmatique de l'utopie occitane : le point de vue béarnais." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21541.
Full textWhile cultural Occitanism is prosperous, political Occitanism is weak. Why is that so? An anthropological investigation in Bearn, a very active center of Occitanism, led to the analysis of the activists’ speech in its context (pragmatics), also bearing in mind the involvement of the native anthropologist. The relationships between activists, natural speakers and officials will be/was investigated in order to explain this weakness. Their refusal to look at the political aspect raised problems; as a consequence an “anthropology of silence” had to be carried out. What is more, deconstructing the activists’ speech revealed significant nuances
Gélizé, Pierre Aimé. "Une dynastie d'apothicaires juifs de Bayonne, les Silva." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P020.
Full textDegrémont, Isabelle. "Patrimoine et aménagement : étude géographique d'un outil d'aménagement." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU1007.
Full textGarat, Isabelle. "La recomposition des espaces sociaux dans une ville moyenne : l'exemple de Bayonne." Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUU1003.
Full textThe aim of our research is to know the relationship individuals and groups have to space in an urban environment. Even though in Bayonne one finds the fragmented social relationships, the transient spaces, the breaking-up of powerful structures (especially the districts) that are a feature of urban societies, the importance of the city cannot however be denied. Because of its economic activity and moreover because of its continuous rivalry with Biarritz since the beginning of the century, the town has become a symbolic product with its own identities. The town festivities, initiated in 1932 are a paragon of bayonne's imagery. They are significant of a popular basque identity. Their ever increasing attraction does not question the participation of the town-dwellers themselves. At present the daily activities are carried out far beyond the limits of the district and the town. They reveal the explosive overspill of social networks particularly in relation to social classes. In the various areas of the town and its suburbs they inhabit, individuals and groups rarely meet: every one chooses where they go, whom they want to meet and when, they keep their distance. There is however a relation ship to the town in the way they use definite places and share common representations. There, different senses cohere giving the groups the possibility to use similar codes. The town embodies the local society, a well-asserted cultural and social identity; it still plays a central part in the urban representations and activities
Pétillon, Jean-Marc. "Des magdaléniens en armes : technologie des armatures de projectiles en bois de cervidé du magdalénien supérieur de la grotte d'Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010698.
Full textAurelle, Didier. "Contacts secondaires naturels et artificiels chez la truite commune (Salmo trutta, L. ) des Pyrénées occidentales françqises : utilisation de marqueurs microsatellites pour la distinction de taxons faiblement différenciés." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20087.
Full textLacroix, Isabelle. "Actions militantes et identités basques : trajectoires d'engagement, socialisations militantes et constructions identitaires dans les organisations nationalistes (et non-nationalistes) au Pays basque français." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS007S.
Full textWhat kind of process brings an individual, in the French Basque Country, to become involved in a group of activists and to claim a position on “Basque identity”, different from that of other groups? To study the influence of socio-cultural trajectories and institutional memberships on individuals’ worldviews, the dissertation focuses on Nationalist actors and their “field of commitment” which is structured by various militant organisations (cultural, political, economical, unionist). Combining biographical interviews, documentary analysis and participant observation, the dissertation wishes to depart from approaches of nationalism that are confined to the sole analysis of ideology. It draws upon theories of collective action that take into consideration the processual dimension of activist engagement and its “organisational shapings”. After examining the struggles between nationalists and non-nationalists and between nationalists themselves for the appropriation and the definition of a “Basque” space, the universes of socialisation that have brought individuals to an involvement in the “Basque cause” are described. Then, the dissertation proceeds to explicate the norms that help maintain the commitment of nationalist activists by means of organisational systems and rituals. Their study unsettles notions of the criteria generally associated with belonging to the “Basque” group
Darricau-Lugat, Caroline. "La condition juridique des émigrés de 1790 à 1804 : des exemples dans le département des Basses-Pyrénées." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D012.
Full textThe revolution and the end of the monarchy are going to lead to an emigration movement towards the border countries, accompanied by a gathering of royalist forces to prepar a contra-revolution. In front of this threat, the successive french governments will react with an intense legislative movement, creating exceptional law against the emigrees. The excesses of this legislation will provoke a new wave of emigration, touching all classes of the french society. The Basses-Pyrénées, border department with Spain at war against France, will be particulary suspected and the application of laws will be rogorous
Cabanas, Nathalie. "L'activité sandalière en Haut-Vallespir et en Basse-Soule : de l'essor à la patrimonialisation du milieu du XIXe siècle au milieu des années 80." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1070.
Full textWith Mauléon-Licharre and Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the roped-soled industry took off in “Basse-Soule” and the “Haut-Vallespir”, two Pyrenean areas, one in the west and one in the east. In the west a large part of population emigrated to Americas, so owners made use of the readily-available Spanish workforce. At the beginning of the 20th century, the “Haut-Vallespir” experimented with co-operatives, wich followed on from strong union activity. “Basse-Soule” didn’t go through the same process, although strikes bored witness to workers’ demands. In the second half of the 20th century, the rope-soled industry declined, particularly in the “Haut-Vallespir”. In the 80s, work began in both areas to make the industry part of cultural heritage. Today, the east is still best remembered for its co-operative activity and the west for that of the factory owners
Alasset, Pierre-Jean. "Sismotectonique et identification des sources sismiques en domaine à déformation lente : Cas des Pyrénées Occidentales et des Alpes du Nord (France).Le tsunami créé par le séisme de Zemmouri (Mw=6.9,Algérie) du 21 Mai 2003." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/ALASSET_Pierre-Jean_2005.pdf.
Full textThe identification of the active faults in regions of slow deformation is a difficult and necessary task to address the seismic hazard assessment. In France, the active faults at the origin of damaging earthquakes are unknown and we chose to apply an approach which combines the geomorphology, paleoseismology, surface geophysics, historical seismicity and calculation of the source parameters in two seismic zones (the Western Pyrenees and the Alps of Haute-Savoie). 4 earthquakes with Io ≥ VII were selected in each studied zone. The analysis of macroseismic data enables us to assign a magnitude to the selected seismic event, linking intensity and magnitude. Application of the paleoseismological approach helps us identifying the E-W trending Lourdes fault in the Pyrenees with a 50-km long rupture subdivided in 3 sub-segments, and a last earthquake probably between 2918 and 4221 BC, and a slip rate of ~ 0. 2 mm/yr. The fault of Remuaz in the northern Alps presents recent postglacial striations showing left-lateral normal faulting in agreement with the inversion of seismic records of the April 1905 earthquake obtained at the Goettingen station. This ~ 10-km fault length probably participates to the origin of the seismic activity of the region and could have a slip rate of ~ 0. 3 mm/yr. The second part of the thesis concern the earthquake of May 21, 2003, magnitude Mw 6. 9, which has affected the Algerian coast. The earthquake caused an average coastal uplift of ~ 0. 55 m along the epicentral area and a tsunami with waves reaching 1 to 2 meters height that affected the Balearic Islands. The generation and propagation of tsunami was modelled using 5 different seismic sources published in the literature. The different data and other observations collected in the epicentral area show that a shallow source (< 8-km-depth) close to the shoreline with an Mw 6. 9 provides a good fit to the dataset and the field observations
Bacque, Martine. "Petites exploitations rurales en Pays basque français (1850-1900)." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bacque_m.
Full textThe triumph of small farming units during the 19th century is an apparent paradox that raises the question of how they could survive. Farming, livestock production and pluriactivity, including temporary migrations, were so closely combined in such farming units that it is difficult to distinguish between the farm and household economies. Farming production was somewhat protected from market fluctuations by autoconsumption and nearly exclusive use of family labour. Far from living in autarky, however, the farms were involved in a complex system of exchanges and were quite active on livestock market. The reason why they were still viable, though showing deficit and debts, probably lies in their ability to provide the family with a sufficient welfare level for subsisting and maintaining its rank. They obeyed the logic of a household-oriented economy, aimed at the reproduction of the household group and the transmission of family assets, which allowed the staying in the country of a strong rural community
Bertrand, Magali-Sophie. "Paysage et identité : une relation complexe : le cas de Vic-Bilh dans le Sud-Ouest de la France." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20040.
Full textIn a context where the landscape has become of major social concern, beyond the solely esthetic question of places of life, this thesis seeks to understand how landscape can create a feeling of membership of a territory. The landscape is considered as a paradigm of mediation between the territory and the society that inhabits it. To carry out this research, we retained the area of Vic-Bihl, located in south-western France, at the limits of the departments Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Hautes-Pyrénées and Gers. This border territory with a maked rural character, which accomodates an AOC (Regulated Wine of Origin) wine production zone in full revival, nevertheless does not present landscapes considered as spectacular, in spite of a singular and typified landscape variety. In addition, the Vic-Bihl -historically the "Old-Country" or Vecus Vetullus -does not own a recognized political-administrative existence, thus arousing the difficulté of seizing a membership feeling. The interest of this doctoral work concerns the grasp of the landscape-identity relationship through the installation of a model that invites to and articulates the concepts of territory, territorialisation and territoriality in order to "decomplexify" this relation. As for to analyse this role of the landscape as and aid and a vector of both a collective and an individual identity, we have mobilized various tools such as tourism imagery and literary work to approach the register of shared identity. Combined with those tools, semi-directing discussion enabled us to collect the talk of inhabitants with the objective to clarify the landscapes of expressed identity and to reveal a well-tried landscape identity
Ayerbe, Alain. "Évolution de la structure des ménages dans la zone de montagne des Hautes-Pyrénées de 1962 à 1982." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H011.
Full textThe population in the central Pyrenees is remarkable by the singular characteristic of its family structures : the highest concentrations of "complete families" can be reckoned in these countries. The determining factors for these forms of living under the same roof belong to the past. But the living together mode is still a perennial practice as it is shown by the "longitudinal analysis" as well as the evolution of the household structures over the period of twenty years. .