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Journal articles on the topic 'Vallées – France – Pyrénées-Atlantiques (France)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

D'Amico, F., and J. P. Besson. "Les opilions dans les écosystèmes montagnards pyrénéens. I Les opilions de la haute vallée d'Ossau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques; France)." Pirineos 145-146 (December 30, 1995): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.1995.v145-146.149.

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2

Vinçon, G., and M. Clergue-Gazeau. "Etude hydrobiologique de la vallée d'Ossau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) III. Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera) : leur originalité biogéographique et écologique." Annales de Limnologie 24, no. 1 (1988): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/1988007.

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3

Combes, Pierre-Jean, Bernard Peybernès, and André François Leyreloup. "Altérites et bauxites, témoins des marges européenne et ibérique des Pyrénées occidentales au Jurassique supérieur — Crétacé inférieur, à l'ouest de la vallée d'Ossau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 327, no. 4 (August 1998): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(98)80085-2.

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4

Vanara, Nathalie. "Le karst des Arbailles (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Karstologia : revue de karstologie et de spéléologie physique 36, no. 1 (2000): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/karst.2000.1750.

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5

Dachary, Morgane, Jean-Claude Merlet, Mathilde Miquéou, Jean-Baptiste Mallye, Olivier Le Gall, and Anne Eastham. "Les occupations mésolithiques de Bourrouilla à Arancou (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Paléo, no. 24 (December 15, 2013): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2543.

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6

Dachary, Morgane, Jean-Claude Merlet, Mathilde Miquéou, Jean-Baptiste Mallye, Olivier Le Gall, and Anne Eastham. "The Mesolithic occupations of Bourrouilla in Arancou (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Paléo, no. 24 (December 15, 2013): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2857.

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7

Infuso, A., S. Baron, H. Fauveau, M. Melon, H. Fleury, and J. C. Desenclos. "Value of influenza vaccine during an outbreak of influenza A in a nursing home, Pyrénées Atlantiques, France, November-December 1995." Eurosurveillance 1, no. 5 (May 1, 1996): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.01.05.00139-en.

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A public health officer of the Direction Départementale de l'Action Sanitaire et Sociale des Pyrénées Atlantiques in France was notified of an outbreak of acute respiratory illness among residents of a nursing home on 4 December, 1995. Over 50 of the 69 r

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8

Plassard, Frédéric, Lise Aurière, François-Xavier Chauvière, Carole Fritz, and Morgane Dachary. "Nouvelles découvertes d’art mobilier dans le Magdalénien de Bourrouilla (Arancou, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Paléo, no. 26 (December 1, 2015): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.3002.

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9

Venzal, Christel. "Analyse touristique d’un itinéraire géologique." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 57, no. 162 (September 12, 2014): 333–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026523ar.

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L’étude de cas proposée dans le cadre de cette contribution se situe dans le département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques, dans le sud-ouest de la France, limitrophe de l’Espagne. Ce département, dont une partie est intégrée au Parc national des Pyrénées, propose une vingtaine de routes thématiques et compte depuis 2008 un nouvel itinéraire appelé la Route géologique transpyrénéenne. Notre hypothèse de travail appréhende, par l’étude de cet itinéraire, le point de vue de l’aménagement touristique en étudiant sept équipements, disposés le long d’un axe routier préexistant à forte circulation et au sein d’espaces publics urbains.

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10

Kennedy, William James, and Jake M. Hancock. "Upper Maastrichtian Ammonitesfrom the marnes de Nay between Gan and Rébénacq (Pyrénées-Atlantiques), France." Geobios 26, no. 5 (January 1993): 575–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-6995(93)80037-r.

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11

Plassard, Frédéric, Lise Aurière, François-Xavier Chauvière, Carole Fritz, and Morgane Dachary. "New discoveries of portable art in the Magdalenian of Bourrouilla Cave (Arancou, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Paléo, no. 26 (December 1, 2015): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.3037.

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12

Taylor, Alexis, Mathieu Rué, Sébastien Bernard-Guelle, Paul Fernandes, Aurélie Ajas, and Lorène Chesnaux. "L’industrie sur quartzite du site de Bidau à Garlin (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) : Acheuléen versus Moustérien ?" Paléo, no. 30-2 (September 1, 2020): 280–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.5806.

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13

Fondecave-Wallez, Marie-José, Paule Eichène, Bernard Peybernes, and Y. Gourinard. "Les foraminifères planctoniques de la série campanienne continue d'Hendaye -Baie de Loya (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Géologie Méditerranéenne 26, no. 1 (1999): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geolm.1999.1645.

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14

Deharveng, L., and A. Gouze. "Collemboles cavernicoles. V. Une nouvelle Pseudosinella du gouffre de la PierreSaint-Martin (France: Pyrénées-Atlantiques)." Revue suisse de zoologie. 93 (1986): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79688.

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15

Benderitter, Yves, Robert Bourrouilh, and Françoise Bourrouilh-Le Jan. "Application du quadripôle électrostatique à l'évaluation des carrières de marbres : Exemple d'Arudy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 325, no. 8 (October 1997): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(97)89453-0.

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16

Gangloff, Pierre, François Courchesne, Bernard Hétu, Guy Jalut, and Pierre J. H. Richard. "Discovery of an paleolake on the piedmont of the Atlantic Pyrenees (France)." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 35, no. 4 (December 20, 1991): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/35/1991/463.

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17

Mooney, Damien. "Béarnais (Gascon)." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44, no. 3 (November 25, 2014): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002510031400005x.

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The region of Béarn denotes the historically Romance-speaking part of the modern-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in south-western France. The langue d’oc or southern Gallo-Romance variety historically spoken in Béarn, commonly referred to as ‘Béarnais’, is a dialect of Gascon. This variety may also be referred to by its autoglossonym ‘Biarnés’ though the French term is the most widely used designation for the regional language. The number of Gascon speakers in south-western France increases steadily from north (Bordeaux) to south (the Pyrenees) and because Béarn is the area of linguistic Gascony with the highest recorded number of Gascon speakers (Moreux 2004), Béarnais may be considered the principal surviving dialect of Gascon, though other surviving dialects, such as ‘Gascon de Chalosse’, and ‘Landais’, are still spoken and written.

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18

Barshay-Szmidt, Carolyn C., Laura Eizenberg, and Marianne Deschamps. "Radiocarbon (AMS) dating the Classic Aurignacian, Proto-Aurignacian and Vasconian Mousterian at Gatzarria Cave (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Paléo, no. 23 (December 15, 2012): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2250.

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19

Garate, Diego, Olivia Rivero, Raphaëlle Bourrillon, and Jean-Marc Pétillon. "L’art pariétal de la grotte Tastet (Sainte-Colome, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) : au carrefour des traditions artistiques tardiglaciaires." Paléo, no. 24 (December 15, 2013): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2553.

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20

Aurière, Lise, François-Xavier Chauvière, Frédéric Plassard, Carole Fritz, and Morgane Dachary. "Unpublished portable art from Bourrouilla cave in Arancou (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France): techno-stylistic and chrono-cultural data." Paléo, no. 24 (December 15, 2013): 192–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2863.

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21

Leseigneur, Lucien. "Description de Athous (Grypathous) lambeleti nov. sp. (Coleoptera : Elateridae) des Pyrénées-Atlantiques (France) et de Biscaye (Espagne)." Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon 73, no. 6 (2004): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/linly.2004.13524.

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22

Poignant, Armelle. "Organites des marnes de l'éocène supérieur des bords du Lac Mouriscot (Sud de Biarritz, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Geobios 25 (January 1992): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(06)80309-8.

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23

Minet, Théo, Marianne Deschamps, Camille Mangier, and Vincent Mourre. "Lithic territories during the Late Middle Palaeolithic in the central and western Pyrenees: New data from the Noisetier (Hautes-Pyrénées, France), Gatzarria (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) and Abauntz (Navarre, Spain) caves." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 36 (April 2021): 102713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102713.

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24

Aurière, Lise, François-Xavier Chauvière, Frédéric Plassard, Carole Fritz, and Morgane Dachary. "Art mobilier inédit du gisement de Bourrouilla à Arancou (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) : données techno-stylistiques et chrono-culturelles." Paléo, no. 24 (December 15, 2013): 192–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2624.

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25

Rivero, Olivia, and Diego Garate. "Gravettian portable art on lithic support from Isturitz cave (Saint-Martin-d’Arberoue, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) : a rediscovered collection." Paléo, no. 25 (December 28, 2014): 247–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.3016.

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26

Bernasconi, R. "Paladilhia bessoni n. sp. (Gastropoda Prosobranchia Hydrobiidae) des eaux souterraines karstiques de la Haute Soule (Pyrénées Atlantiques, France)." Revue suisse de zoologie. 106 (1999): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80086.

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27

Merle, Didier. "Première étude taphonomique de la prédation affectant de grands mollusques benthiques dans l'Éocène de Gan (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 330, no. 3 (February 2000): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(00)00140-3.

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28

Rivero, Olivia, and Diego Garate. "L’art mobilier gravettien sur support lithique de la grotte d’Isturitz (Saint-Martin-d’Arberoue, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) : une collection redécouverte." Paléo, no. 25 (December 28, 2014): 247–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2827.

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29

Dachary, Morgane, François-Xavier Chauvière, and Frédéric Plassard. "The Middle/Upper Magdalenian transition at Bourrouilla cave in Arancou (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France): Portable art and context-induced considerations." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 28 (December 2019): 102019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102019.

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30

Garate, Diego, Olivia Rivero, Raphaëlle Bourrillon, and Jean-Marc Pétillon. "The rock art of Tastet Cave (Sainte-Colome, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France): at the crossroads of the Late Glacial artistic traditions." Paléo, no. 24 (December 15, 2013): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2858.

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31

Cattelain, Pierre, and Jean-Marc Pétillon. "“Type 2a”, the earliest Palaeolithic spear-thrower: a new Middle Magdalenian object from Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) and its implications." Paléo, no. 26 (December 1, 2015): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.3025.

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32

Goulet, Anne, and Nicolas Maftei. "Giving Structure to Legacy Finding Aids Before Conversion to EAD: The Case of the Archives Départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France." Journal of Archival Organization 3, no. 2-3 (January 10, 2006): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j201v03n02_04.

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33

Le Callonnec, Laurence, Silvia Gardin, Bruno Galbrun, Maurice Renard, Jean-Pierre Bellier, and Philippe Razin. "Données nouvelles sur le Campanien supérieur de la série de la Baie de Loya (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France): biostratigraphie et magnétostratigraphie." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 325, no. 5 (September 1997): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(97)81383-3.

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34

Hetu, Bernard, Pierre Gangloff, and François Courchesne. "Un till de déformation du Pléistocene inférieur à la basé de la Formation du Lannemezan (Piémont des Pyrénées Atlantiques, France)." Quaternaire 3, no. 2 (1992): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/quate.1992.1973.

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35

Pétillon, Jean-Marc. "First evidence of a whale-bone industry in the western European Upper Paleolithic: Magdalenian artifacts from Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Journal of Human Evolution 54, no. 5 (May 2008): 720–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.12.006.

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36

Vereecken, Nicolas J., and David Genoud. "La pollinisation de l’Ophrys arachnitiformis (Orchidaceae) par les mâles de Colletes cunicularius (L.) (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) dans les Pyrénées Atlantiques." Osmia 1 (January 2007): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47446/osmia1.6.

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Pollination of Ophrys arachnitiformis (Orchidaceae) by males of Colletes cunicularius (L.) (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) in the Atlantic Pyrenees. The pollination of Ophrys arachnitiformis (Orchidaceae) by patrolling males of the solitary bee Colletes cunicularius (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) was investigated in spring 2006 in southern France. Our observations provide evidence that C. cunicularius males pollinate the flowers of O. arachnitiformis in both “cephalic” and “abdominal” positions, which challenges previous records on the constancy of the position of the pollinator on the Ophrys flowers during “pseudocopulations”. Furthermore, these observations may account for the occasional formation of hybrids between sympatric Ophrys species sharing a pollinator but for which the position of the insect on the flowers differs during pseudocopulations.

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37

Garate, Diego, Aude Labarge, Olivia Rivero, Iñaki Intxaurbe, Carolyn Barshay-Szmidt, and Christian Normand. "Another bone in the wall: towards a characterisation of the objects placed in wall fissures at Isturitz cave (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11, no. 12 (November 13, 2019): 6875–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00948-8.

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38

Ocete, Rafael, Gregorio Muñoz-Organero, María Ángeles López, María Ángeles Pérez, Alejandro Benito, Félix Cabello, and José Manuel Valle. "Environmental, sanitary and ampelographic characterization of wild grapevine in Western Pyrenées (Spain, France)." OENO One 45, no. 1 (March 31, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2011.45.1.1483.

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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: The aim of this paper was to locate and describe the wild grapevine as a phytogenetic resource in Western Pyrenees, including Navarre, Aragon (Spain) and the department of Pyrénées atlantiques (France).</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: An ampelographic description of wild grapevine populations was made as well as a study of their oenological potential and an evaluation of their sanitary condition. The ampelographic results confirmed the dioecious nature of all the specimens. The microvinification results of two wine samples showed low alcohol content, high acidity (low pH) and high intensity of colour. The sanitary study revealed that the main parasites of the vines were eriophyids (mites), powdery and downy mildews (fungus), with aerial organs being most susceptible (leaves, bunches). No symptoms of phylloxera, nematodes or root destroying fungi were detected. The paper is complemented by a list of the main accompanying botanical species.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: This phytogenetic resource is well represented in the area of study, exhibiting a good sanitary status.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Significance and impact of the study</strong>: This paper could provide the basis for future genetic studies addressing the possible links between the wild grapevines and the cultivated varieties of the region. Wild grapevines could also be used in future breeding programs.</p>

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39

Prouzet, Patrick, Jean-Pierre Martinet, and Jacques Badia. "Caractérisation biologique et variation des captures de la grande alose (Alosa alosa) par unité d'effort sur le fleuve Adour (Pyrénées Atlantiques, France)." Aquatic Living Resources 7, no. 1 (January 1994): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr:1994001.

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40

Lambert, Marie-Laure. "Construction du tunnel routier du Somport. Contenu de l'étude d'impact. Appréciation au regard du décret du 12 octobre 1977 et de la directive C.E.E. n° 85-337 du 27 juin 1985. Prise en compte insuffisante des effets indirects du projet sur l'environnement : effets sur la circulation dans l'ensemble de la vallée classée en Z.N.I.E.F.F., traversée de la zone périphérique du P.N. des Pyrénées-Occidentales. /D.U.P. intervenue sur une procédure irrégulière. Tribunal administratif de Pau, 2 décembre 1992 (formation plénière) France-Nature-Environnement, Jean-Pierre Berges et autres c/ Préfet des Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Avec note." Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 18, no. 1 (1993): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.1993.2936.

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41

Cattelain, Pierre, and Jean-Marc Pétillon. "Le « type 2a », plus ancien modèle de propulseur paléolithique : une nouvelle pièce dans le Magdalénien moyen d’Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) et ses implications." Paléo, no. 26 (December 1, 2015): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2876.

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42

Bordes, Léa, Pauline Houert, Damien Costa, Loïc Favennec, Corinne Vial-Novella, Francis Fidelle, Christelle Grisez, Françoise Prévot, Philippe Jacquiet, and Romy Razakandrainibe. "Asymptomatic Cryptosporidium infections in ewes and lambs are a source of environmental contamination with zoonotic genotypes of Cryptosporidium parvum." Parasite 27 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2020054.

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Protozoan parasites of the Cryptosporidium genus cause severe cryptosporidiosis in newborn lambs. However, asymptomatic infections also occur frequently in lambs and ewes. In sheep, the most commonly detected Cryptosporidium species are C. ubiquitum, C. xiaoi and C. parvum. Due to a lack of relevant information about such infections in France, we investigated the situation on five dairy sheep farms in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Department in south-western France in December 2017. Individual fecal samples were collected from 79 female lambs (5–17 days old) and their mothers (72 ewes). Oocysts were screened using Heine staining before and after Bailenger concentrations. Cryptosporidium species identification and genotyping were performed using real-time PCR and gp60 gene sequencing. No cases of clinical cryptosporidiosis were observed in the 79 lambs. Microscopically, Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were observed in only one lamb on one farm (prevalence 1.3%) and one ewe on another farm (prevalence 1.4%). By contrast, Cryptosporidium spp. DNA was detected in 17 ewes (prevalence ranging from 10.5% to 50% depending on the farm) and in 36 lambs (prevalence ranging from 0% to 77.8% depending on the farm). Only zoonotic Cryptosporidium parvum IId and IIa genotypes were identified when genotyping was possible. Cryptosporidium ubiquitum and C. xiaoi were detected on one and three farms, respectively. We conclude that healthy young lambs and their mothers during the peripartum period could be a source of environmental contamination with oocysts.

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43

Simonneau, Anaëlle, Emmanuel Chapron, Thierry Courp, Kazuyo Tachikawa, Gael Le Roux, Didier Galop, Marta Garcia, Marc Desmet, and Edouard Bard. "Archives lacustres de l’évolution du climat et des activités humaines récentes dans les Pyrénées ariégeoises au cours de l’Holocène (Étang Majeur, vallée du Haut-Vicdessos, Pyrénées, France)." Sud-Ouest européen, no. 33 (June 1, 2012): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/soe.309.

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44

Pétillon, Jean-Marc, Véronique Laroulandie, Myriam Boudadi-Maligne, Patrice Dumontier, Catherine Ferrier, Delphine Kuntz, Mathieu Langlais, et al. "Magdalenian occupations between 20000 and 15000 cal BP in the Pyrenean foothills: test-pitting the Paleolithic sequence of Laa 2 cave (Arudy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Gallia Préhistoire, no. 57 (December 1, 2017): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/galliap.588.

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45

BARILLET, F., and F. BOCQUIER. "Le contexte de production des ovins laitiers en France : principaux objectifs de recherche-développement et conditions de leur mise en oeuvre." INRAE Productions Animales 6, no. 1 (February 27, 1993): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1993.6.1.4183.

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En France, l’élevage des ovins laitiers repose sur des productions typiques, agneaux de lait et fromages de brebis à AOC, permettant le maintien d’une population rurale et le développement industriel dans trois régions de montagne aussi différentes que le sud du Massif Central (Rayon de Roquefort), les Pyrénées Atlantiques et la Corse. Dans les années 70, l’avenir de ces productions passait par une amélioration de la productivité des brebis, des troupeaux et du travail (particulièrement de la traite). Ces objectifs sont largement atteints : la taille moyenne des troupeaux a triplé entre 1970 et 1990, et la production laitière des brebis a doublé, avec l’émergence d’éleveurs spécialisés livrant leur lait, tandis que la tradition des fromages fermiers se perpétue dans certaines zones de production. L’impact de la génétique et de la physiologie animale a été déterminant dans cette évolution remarquable, dans trois domaines complémentaires : mécanisation de la traite, maîtrise de la reproduction, sélection des races locales dans leur bassin respectif. Ainsi en 1990, 75% du lait de brebis produit en France provient d’élevages en contrôle laitier, ce qui constitue un atout déterminant au plan international. Logiquement, de nouveaux objectifs de recherche-développement se font jour pour la décennie 90, dans un contexte où l’on verra se renforcer la relation entre terroirs de production, races locales, systèmes de production et fromages de brebis en AOC. Ces nouveaux objectifs et leurs conditions de mise en oeuvre sont décrits dans cet article. On peut noter en particulier la volonté des partenaires professionnels de renforcer l’interface entre la recherche et le développement avec l’officialisation du Comité National Brebis Laitières en 1991.

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46

Justine, Jean-Lou, Leigh Winsor, Delphine Gey, Pierre Gros, and Jessica Thévenot. "Giant worms chez moi! Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium spp., Diversibipalium spp.) in metropolitan France and overseas French territories." PeerJ 6 (May 22, 2018): e4672. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4672.

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Background Species of the genera Bipalium and Diversibipalium, or bipaliines, are giants among land planarians (family Geoplanidae), reaching length of 1 m; they are also easily distinguished from other land flatworms by the characteristic hammer shape of their head. Bipaliines, which have their origin in warm parts of Asia, are invasive species, now widespread worldwide. However, the scientific literature is very scarce about the widespread repartition of these species, and their invasion in European countries has not been studied. Methods In this paper, on the basis of a four year survey based on citizen science, which yielded observations from 1999 to 2017 and a total of 111 records, we provide information about the five species present in Metropolitan France and French overseas territories. We also investigated the molecular variability of cytochrome-oxidase 1 (COI) sequences of specimens. Results Three species are reported from Metropolitan France: Bipalium kewense, Diversibipalium multilineatum, and an unnamed Diversibipalium ‘black’ species. We also report the presence of B. kewense from overseas territories, such as French Polynesia (Oceania), French Guiana (South America), the Caribbean French islands of Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy, and Montserrat (Central America), and La Réunion island (off South-East Africa). For B. vagum, observations include French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Montserrat, La Réunion, and Florida (USA). A probable new species, Diversibipalium sp. ‘blue,’ is reported from Mayotte Island (off South–East Africa). B. kewense, B. vagum and D. multilineatum each showed 0% variability in their COI sequences, whatever their origin, suggesting that the specimens are clonal, and that sexual reproduction is probably absent. COI barcoding was efficient in identifying species, with differences over 10% between species; this suggests that barcoding can be used in the future for identifying these invasive species. In Metropolitan south–west France, a small area located in the Department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques was found to be a hot-spot of bipaliine biodiversity and abundance for more than 20 years, probably because of the local mild weather. Discussion The present findings strongly suggest that the species present in Metropolitan France and overseas territories should be considered invasive alien species. Our numerous records in the open in Metropolitan France raise questions: as scientists, we were amazed that these long and brightly coloured worms could escape the attention of scientists and authorities in a European developed country for such a long time; improved awareness about land planarians is certainly necessary.

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Barre, Julien P. G., Gaëlle Deletraz, Jérôme Frayret, Hervé Pinaly, Olivier F. X. Donard, and David Amouroux. "Approach to spatialize local to long-range atmospheric metal input (Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb) in epiphytic lichens over a meso-scale area (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, southwestern France)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, no. 11 (January 6, 2015): 8536–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3990-5.

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Barre, Julien P. G., Gaëlle Deletraz, Cristina Sola-Larrañaga, Jesus Miguel Santamaria, Sylvain Bérail, Olivier F. X. Donard, and David Amouroux. "Multi-element isotopic signature (C, N, Pb, Hg) in epiphytic lichens to discriminate atmospheric contamination as a function of land-use characteristics (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, SW France)." Environmental Pollution 243 (December 2018): 961–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.003.

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Pataky, J. K., D. C. Plaisted, D. Scholten, and H. F. de Durand. "Puccinia sorghi Virulent on Sweet Corn with the Rp1-D Gene in Southern France." Plant Disease 85, no. 5 (May 2001): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.5.560c.

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The Rp1-D gene, which conveys a chlorotic-fleck resistant reaction to Puccinia sorghi, effectively controlled common rust on sweet corn in North America for nearly 15 years. Biotypes of P. sorghi virulent on plants with the Rp1-D gene were widespread in North America for the first time in 1999 and again in 2000 (1,2). Many Rp-resistant sweet corn hybrids that are developed and grown in North America also are grown in Europe, including France where virulence against the Rp1-D gene has not been reported previously. In September 2000, uredinia of common rust were observed on and collected from sweet corn hybrids with the Rp1-D gene in commercial fields and hybrid trials in the Landes and Pyrénées Atlantiques departments of the Aquitaine region of southwestern France. Severity of rust generally was below 5% on these plants except for a few hybrids for which severity was about 20 to 30%. Common rust was not observed on hybrids with the Rp-G gene. Urediniospores were increased as a bulk population on the susceptible sweet corn hybrid Sterling in a greenhouse. Plants with each of 10 single Rp genes (Rp1-A, Rp1-C, Rp1-D, Rp1-E, Rp1-F, Rp1-I, Rp1-K, Rp1-L, Rp1-N, and Rp-G) or each of six compound rust resistance genes (Rp1-D5, Rp1-JC, Rp1-JFC, Rp-GDJ, Rp-GFJ, and Rp-G5JC) were assayed for reactions to this population of P. sorghi. Two to six different sources of seed of each single Rp gene and two different sources of seed of each compound rust resistance gene were replicates with a single pot of 6 to 18 plants grown from a specific seed source. Plants were inoculated three times on successive days by placing 2 or 3 ml of a urediniospore suspension in the whorl of two- to four-leaved seedlings. Reactions were rated 10 days after the last inoculation. Plants without symptoms or with chlorotic-fleck resistant reactions were inoculated again and rated 10 days later. Uredinia did not form on plants with compound rust resistance genes. Plants with the genes Rp1-E, Rp1-I, Rp1-K, and Rp-G also were resistant although a few, very small uredinia (i.e., type-1 uredinia) were observed on a few plants. Plants with the genes Rp1-A, Rp1-C, Rp1-D, Rp1-F, Rp1-L, and Rp1-N were fully susceptible. This pattern of virulence is the same as that observed during the past two years in North American populations of P. sorghi virulent against Rp1-D. Rp-resistance currently available in most sweet corn hybrids will not be effective in France if these virulent biotypes become prevalent. References: (1) J. K. Pataky et al. Plant Dis. 85:165, 2001. (2) M. C. Pate et al. Plant Dis. 84:1154, 2000.

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Corbière, Fabien, Francis Barillet, Olivier Andréoletti, Francis Fidelle, Nathalie Laphitz-Bordet, François Schelcher, and Pierre Joly. "Advanced survival models for risk-factor analysis in scrapie." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 2 (February 1, 2007): 696–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81981-0.

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Because of the confounding effects of long incubation duration and flock management, accurate epidemiological studies of scrapie outbreaks are difficult to carry out. In this study, 641 Manech red-faced sheep from six scrapie-affected field flocks in Pyrénées Atlantiques, France, were monitored for clinical scrapie over a 6–9 year period. Over this period, 170 scrapie clinical cases were recorded and half of the culled animals were submitted for post-mortem transmissible spongiform encephalopathy diagnosis to assess their infectious status. Collected data were analysed using a ‘mixture cure model’ approach, which allowed for the discriminating effect of PrP genotype and flock origin on incidence and incubation period. Simulations were performed to evaluate the applicability of such a statistical model to the collected data. As expected, ARR heterozygote sheep were less at risk of becoming infected than ARQ/ARQ individuals and had a greater age at clinical onset. Conversely, when compared with ARQ/ARQ, the VRQ haplotype was associated with an increased infection risk, but not a shorter incubation period. Considering the flock effect, we observed that a high incidence rate was not associated with shorter incubation periods and that the incubation period could be significantly different in flocks harbouring similar infection risks. These results strongly support the conclusion that other parameters, such as the nature of the agent or flock management, could interfere with epidemiological dynamics of the infection in scrapie-affected flocks.

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