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Journal articles on the topic 'Valona'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 22 February 2023

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1

Mantovani, Roberto. "The Otranto-Valona Cable and the Origins of Submarine Telegraphy in Italy." Advances in Historical Studies 06, no. 01 (2017): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ahs.2017.61002.

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Prijatelj Pavičić, Ivana. "Prilog poznavanju slikarskih kontakata između Dubrovačke Republike, Mletačke Albanije i južne Italije početkom 16. stoljeća s posebnim osvrtom na „slučaj“ slikara Michelea Greca iz Valone." Ars Adriatica 7, no. 1 (December 19, 2017): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/ars.1387.

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This article focuses on the painting style in Dalmatia and southern Adriatic during the 15th and the first decades of the 16th century, which merged Byzantine stylization, morphology, and iconography with Renaissance style, typology, and iconography. This type of hybrid style is observable both in the art of Eastern Orthodox painters and in the Roman Catholic ones. Special emphasis is on painter Michele Greco from Valona, who was active in Molise during the early 16th century.
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3

Guelton, Frédéric. "Avec le général Piarron de Mondésir un Aller-retour de Brindisi а Valona, 18-24 décembre 1915." Balcanica, no. 50 (2019): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1950161g.

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Au d?but du mois de d?cembre 1915 le Grand Quartier G?n?ral fran?ais cr?e une mission militaire command?e par le g?n?ral Piarron de Mond?sir. Envoy?e en Italie et en Albanie vers la mi-d?cembre elle doit principalement informer les autorit?s fran?aises sur la situation exacte de l?arm?e serbe. Lorsque, le 24 d?cembre les principaux rapports arrivent a Paris, dont le compte rendu d?un entretien direct entre le g?n?ral de Mond?sir et le roi Pierre Ier, le g?n?ral Joffre et le gouvernement d?couvrent la r?alit? de la situation de l?arm?e serbe proche de l?annihilation et prennent conscience les souffrances qu?elle vient d?endurer. Ils prennent ?galement la mesure du jeu double, mortifere pour les Serbes, jou? par les Italiens. Ils d?cident de tout mettre en oeuvre pour sauver l?arm?e serbe qui repr?sente aussi l?avenir de la Serbie en la ravitaillant et en la transportant vers l??le de Corfou.
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4

BERISHA-MALLTEZI, ARGITA, and LILJANA ELMAZI. "TOURISM IN PREFECTURE OF VALONA AS A NEW ATTRACTIVE DESTINATION IN MEDITERRANEAN REGION. AN SWOT ANALYSIS AND ITS MARKETING." International Journal of Management Cases 12, no. 4 (January 1, 2011): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5848/apbj.2011.00012.

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5

Roncarati, A., M. C. T. Meligrana, F. Laus, and A. Spaterna. "Quality Traits of Fillet of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) of Two Market Sizes Reared according to an “Antibiotic-Free” Approach." Journal of Food Quality 2019 (July 24, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2614235.

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Rearing of “antibiotic-free” fish is becoming one of the most important goals to be achieved in the near future. Strategies are going to be adopted to increase nonspecific immune system and biosecurity in fish farming. To show the quality traits of gilthead sea breams reared under a prescription of “antibiotic-free” (ABF), two different market sizes (R: about 350 g and M: about 490 g) were analysed at the end of the farming cycle performed in a floating cage plant in the Adriatic sea, in the Gulf of Valona (Albania). Proximate composition and fatty acid profile were determined in April and June 2018. The omega-3 content demonstrated that the ABF samples collected according to the fish size and the harvest month can be defined as “rich in omega-3,” in compliance with the Annex to the Regulation (EC) n. 1924/2006, with a trend to increase in relation to fish growth.
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6

KHORRAMIAN, ALI N., A. MIRJALILI, and S. ATASHBAR TEHRANI. "QUARK DISTRIBUTIONS AND NUCLEON SPIN STRUCTURE." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 08n09 (April 10, 2005): 1923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05023645.

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In this paper we calculate spin dependence of parton distributions and proton structure function. The polarized valon distributions in a proton and the polarized parton distributions inside the valon are necessary to obtain the polarized parton distributions in a proton. The results of our calculations for the proton structure function, [Formula: see text] are in good agreement with the available experimental data. We obtain the spin contribution and angular momentum of the valons to the proton.
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7

Rantanen, Marja, Katriina Mouhu, Paula Elomaa, Timo Hytönen, and Pauliina Palonen. "Valon spektri säätelee ahomansikan (Fragaria vesca L.) rönsynmuodostusta ja kukintainduktiota." Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote, no. 26 (January 31, 2010): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33354/smst.76884.

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Valo on keskeinen kasvien kehitystä, kuten kukintaan virittymistä, ohjaava signaali. Valoreseptorientoimintaa ei tunneta geneettisellä tasolla tarkasti. Pitkänpäivänkasvi lituruoholla (Arabidopsis thaliana (L.)Heynh.) kukinta-aikaa säätelevät valon spektrin sininen, punainen ja kaukopunainen aallonpituusalue.Kaukopunainen ja sininen valo edistävät ja punainen valo estää kukintaa. Valodiodeilla (light emittingdiodes, LED) valoa voidaan tuottaa hyvin kapealla aallonpituusalueella ja muuttaa valon laatua kasvinkasvun ja kehityksen ohjaamiseksi halutulla tavalla.Ahomansikalla (Fragaria vesca L.) punaisen, kaukopunaisen ja sinisen valon vaikutuksia kukintaanei ole tutkittu aikaisemmin. Ahomansikan kukinta indusoituu lyhyenpäivän olosuhteissa. Ahomansikaltatunnetaan kuitenkin myös päivänpituusmutantteja. Rönsytön lajike Baron Solemacher sekä rönsyjämuodostava lajike Hawaii-4 virittyvät kukintaan pitkänpäivän olosuhteissa. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena onselvittää valon laadun vaikutusta ahomansikan kukintaan käyttäen sinistä, punaista ja kaukopunaista valoatuottavia LED-valaisimia sekä hehkulamppuvaloa päivänpidennysvalona.Lajikkeella Hawaii-4 kaukopunainen ja hehkulampulla annettu päivänpidennys esti rönsyjenmuodostusta ja edisti kukintainduktiota verrattuna punaiseen päivänpidennysvaloon ja lyhytpäiväkäsittelyyn.Myös kukinnan merkkigeeni FUL:n ilmenemistaso nousi kärkikasvupisteessä kukintaa edistäneissäkäsittelyissä. Lajikkeella Baron Solemacher vain hehkulamppuvalo edisti kukintaa. Kaukopunainen,punainen ja lyhytpäiväkäsittely eivät eronneet toisistaan. Koe osoittaa fytokromisäätelyn keskeisen roolinkukintainduktiossa ja rönsynmuodostuksessa lajikkeella Hawaii-4.
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8

Tuohimaa, Sinikka, and Helena Anhava. "Valoa." World Literature Today 64, no. 1 (1990): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40146007.

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9

Juras, Zlatko. "Gravitacija u Boškovića." Filozofska istraživanja 41, no. 2 (July 9, 2021): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21464/fi41206.

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U Teoriji prirodne filozofije Ruđera Boškovića, dinamika materije opisana je krivuljom sila, privlačnih ili odbojnih – ovisno o udaljenostima centara sila. Na velikim udaljenostima krivulja sila manifestira se slično Newtonovoj gravitaciji. Gravitacija je integrativna za vidljivi svemir, ali ne i za hipotetičko mnoštvo svemira za koje je moguće da paralelno postoje razdvojeni odbojnom silom, što je usporedivo sa suvremenim konceptom tamne energije. U konceptu kontinuiranih sila u diskontinuiranoj materiji, Faraday prepoznaje ideju o dinamičkom elektromagnetskom polju, koju je dovršio Maxwell, a kasnije Einstein predviđa postojanje gravitacijskih valova, nedavno i detektiranih (2015. – 2017., project LIGO). Valna priroda materije realnog prostor-vremena nalazi se u Boškovićevu modelu na maloj skali krivulje sila, a atomsko-korpuskularna dinamika klasične mehanike na velikoj skali.
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10

Liepa, Dite. "Vieglā valoda Latvijā." Valodu apguve: problēmas un perspektīva : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Language Acquisition: Problems and Perspective : conference proceedings 17/18 (September 13, 2022): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/va.2022.17.18.463.

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The paper provides a general overview of easy-to-read language both abroad and in Latvia. In English, there are two terms that are used to refer to easy-to-read language: “easy-to-read” (also “easy write”, “easy info”, “easy access”, “aphasia friendly”) and “plain language” (also “plain writing”, “layman terms”); in Latvian, “easy-to-read” is used the most. Currently, the Latvian National Terminology Portal offers only one term, namely, vieglā valoda (“easy-to-read” in English); therefore, this term is used throughout the paper. Since 1980s easy-to-read language both in Europe and the whole world has been known as a way of presenting information to people with various language learning disabilities. However, over time it became clear that easy-to-read language is suitable not only for people with learning disabilities: it is convenient for other groups of people as well, such as those who have just started learning the language in question, elderly people and children. At first, easy-to read language developed in parallel in Scandinavia and Germany. In 1990s, Latvian experts visited colleagues in Sweden to learn about easy-to-read language. Already during the first meeting, the idea to introduce easy-to-read language in Latvia in cooperation with the Easy-to-Read Language Centre was born. In 2000, the Easy Language Agency was founded in Riga, and up until now it remains the only organisation in Latvia consistently and purposefully working in this field. Although at first the aim was to help people with intellectual disabilities, now there are already 7 target groups in Latvia that use easy-to-read language. Latvian Radio 1 features news broadcast in easy-to-read language every evening. There is a lack of public understanding and information on easy-to-read language in Latvia, as well as its role and importance, since many people believe that it concerns only the target audience or target groups in question and does not need to be addressed at the national level. While the websites of Latvian state institutions are required to have an “Easy-to-read” section, the regulations do not specify the content such a section should have. In addition, there is a general lack of knowledge and understanding how to adapt a text to easy-to read language: often such adaptations are formal or inadequate. In the autumn of 2020, the University of Latvia Centre for Applied Linguistics and the Latvian Language Agency began a new cooperation project with ERASMUS+: “Promoting Easy-to-Read Language for Social Inclusion” (abbreviated to PERLSI). The project duration is set until 2022, and the partners are Slovenia and Lithuania. The project aims to present a comparative study on easy-to-read language in the partner states. Regarding the project outcomes, Latvia awaits easy-to-read language guidelines that would promote further development of easy-to-read language in Latvia, as well as its practical application.
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11

Navarre, Maud. "Que valons-nous ?" Sciences Humaines N° 352, no. 11 (October 12, 2022): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.352.0056.

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12

Amiri, Farhang. "Valons in mesons." Physical Review D 31, no. 7 (April 1, 1985): 1561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.31.1561.

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13

Sanielevici, S., and P. Valin. "Energy dependence of the valon-valon matter form factor." Physical Review D 32, no. 3 (August 1, 1985): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.32.586.

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14

Ruusuvirta, Minna. "Kohti valoa, kulttuuripolitiikka." Kulttuuripolitiikan tutkimuksen vuosikirja 5, no. 1 (December 29, 2020): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17409/kpt.100483.

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Tutkimuksen tekeminen ja tutkitun tiedon merkitys korostuvat yhteiskunnassa, jossa asiat kehittyvät ja muuttuvat välillä hyvinkin nopeasti. Monimuotoinen ja muuttuva taiteen ja kulttuurin kenttä ja kulttuuripoliittinen päätöksenteko tarvitsevat tässä ajassa tuekseen monialaista ja ajassa kiinni olevaa kulttuuripolitiikan tutkimusta, joka lisää ymmärrystä yhteiskunnallisista ilmiöistä, haastaa kyseenalaistamaan olemassa olevia vastauksia ja nostaa esiin epäkohtia. Näihin tarpeisiin vastaavat osaltaan myös tämänkertaisen vuosikirjan artikkelit ja muut tekstit, tuoden valoa muun muassa ulkomaalaissyntyisiin taiteilijoihin, osallistamisen edistämiseen, kulttuuridiplomatiaan sekä julkiseen taiteeseen ja kaupunkikulttuuriin liittyviin kysymyksiin, koronapandemiaa unohtamatta.
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15

Pantti, Mervi. "Valoa elokuva-analyysiin." Lähikuva – audiovisuaalisen kulttuurin tieteellinen julkaisu 7, no. 4 (December 1, 1994): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23994/lk.116625.

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16

Lappalainen, Kalevi, and Kirsi Kunnas. "Valoa kaikki kätketty." World Literature Today 61, no. 4 (1987): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40143932.

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17

Nissinen, Anne, Delia Pinto, and Irene Vänninen. "Päivän pituuden ja valon laadun vaikutus Macrolophus-petoluteen kehitysnopeuteen ja lisääntymiseen." Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote, no. 28 (January 31, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33354/smst.75565.

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Pähkämöludetta (Macrolophus pygmaeus) käytetään Suomessa lähinnä ansarijauhiaisten torjuntaan kasvihuonetomaatilla. Talvikaudella, jolloin suurin osa valosta tuotetaan suurpainenatriumlampuilla (SPNL), luteiden lisääntymisessä on kuitenkin ollut ongelmia. Oletettiin, että valo-olosuhteet saattavat olla syynä huonoon lisääntymiseen, koska SPNL:n spektri poikkeaa päivänvalosta. Suomen ympärivuotisilla tomaattiviljelmillä päivänpituus on aina vähintään 16 h tekovalotuksen ansiosta. Välimeren alueelta kotoisin oleva ludelaji saattaa reagoida negatiivisesti näin pitkään päivään. Kolmen kasvatuskammiokokeen tavoitteena oli selvittää vaikuttaako päivän pituus tai valon laatu pähkämöluteen lisääntymiseen tai kehitysnopeuteen. Ensimmäisessä kokeessa tutkittiin vain päivän pituuden vaikututusta käyttäen päivänvaloloisteputkia (PVLP). Toisessa kokeessa käytettiin SPNL:ja sekä SPNL:jen ja punaisten ledien yhdistelmää. Kolmannen kokeen tavoitteena on tutkia tarkemmin SPNL:illa tuotettujen päivänpituuksien vaikutusta luteisiin. Päivän pituudet (valoisat h:pimeät h) ensimmäisessä kokeessa olivat 16:8, 13:11, 11:13 ja 8:16 h, ja toisessa kokeessa 16:8 ja 11:8+5 valoa, jossa 5 h valojakson lopusta tuotettiin punaisella led-valolla, koska oletettiin, että luteet eivät näe punaista. Kasvatuskammioissa luteet elivät yksittäin 9 cm:n petrimaljoilla ravintonaan jauhokoisan munia ja tupakanlehtikiekko, jolle ne myös munivat. Ensimmäisen kokeen PVLP-kammioissa sekä naaras- että koirastoukat kehittyivät nopeimmin aikuisiksi 13:11 päivässä ja toisessa kokeessa 16:8 päivässä, jälleen PVL:lla valaistussa kammiossa. Ensimmäisessä kokeessa naaraat munivat elinaikanaan enemmän 8 ja 11 h:n päivässä kuin 16 h päivässä. Päivän pituus ei vaikuttanut naaraiden elinikään eikä toukiksi kuoriutuneiden munien määrään. Mikään päivänpituus ei siis aiheuttanut munadiapaussia. Toisessa kokeessa naaraat munivat elinaikanaan eniten 16 h valojaksossa, josta 11 h oli tuotettu SPNL:illa ja 5 h punaisilla ledeillä, mutta tilastollisesti ko. munamäärä oli sama kuin pelkillä SPNL:illa tuotetussa 16 h:n päivässä. Valon laatu (PVLP, SPNL, SPNL +led) ei vaikuttanut naaraiden elinikään. Kolmannessa kokeessa selvitetään vielä, vaikuttaako päivänpituus naaraiden elinikäiseen munamäärään myös SPNL:illa tuotetussa valossa. Tulosten perusteella sekä päivän pituus että valon laatu vaikuttavat pähkömöluteen lisääntymiseen. SPNL:lla tuotettu 16 h:n päivä ei haittaa luteiden lisääntymistä, joten luteiden huonon lisääntymisen syyt ympärivuotisilla tomaattiviljelmillä ovat muualla. Osa SPNL:illa tuotetusta valojaksosta on korvattavissa punaisella led-valolla ilman haitallisia vaikutuksia pähkämöpetoluteen lisääntymiseen. Tällä tuloksella voi olla merkitystä jatkossa korvattaessa SPNL:illa tuotettua tekovaloa led-valoilla kasvihuoneiden energiankäytön pienentämiseksi, sillä luteiden toiminta ei häiriinny ainakaan punaisessa valossa.
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Resta, Giuseppe. "Landscape transformations in Albania. A photographic survey on the traces of Italian travellers in the Balkans." Sophia Journal 6, no. 1 (January 12, 2022): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-8976_2021-0006_0001_8.

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After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Albania became a possible land of conquest for Italy, France, and Austria. Explorations and surveys of the newly liberated territory involved numerous scientific a nd military expeditions. At the end of the nineteenth century, the Reale Società Geografica Italiana had been carrying out a systematic study of Albanian landscape, mainly aimed at geographical research. Relevant Italian scholars and geographers travelled to Tirana and Valona. Antonio Baldacci (1867-1950) between 1892 and 1902, Roberto Almagià (1884-1962), Aldo Sestini (1904-1988) in 1940, Bruno Castiglioni (1898-1945) who recorded geomorphological aspects as an army officer following Italian troops. Two expeditions in 1940 allowed them to collect all the information needed to publish the fundamental monograph “L’Albania”, printed in 1943. Bruno Castiglioni oversaw the geomorphological aspects of the study, Ferdinando Milone covered anthropology and economics, and Aldo Sestini investigated the geographical features of each region. Another landmark contribution is Antonio Baldacci’s Itinerari albanesi: (1892-1902), which described discovering an obscure land, its natural features and the built environment. The contribution for the sixth issue of Sophie draws on a photographic campaign carried out between July 2016 and June 2018, and currently being finalised in the form of a Catalogue of Landscape Typologies. The author c onducts a photographic c ampaign a long the s ame itineraries covered by the aforementioned geographers, discovering similarities and differences with the contemporary Albanian landscape. Manuscripts, diplomatic accounts, publications, and photographs produced by Italian travellers of the early twentieth century are being compared with the current status of the visual environment. Tourism-related activities have altered the scenery of the coast, particularly the so-called Riviera that connects Vlorë with Sarandë, while other sectors of the northern mainland have remained relatively unchanged. This ongoing research is expected to inform a general catalogue of Albanian landscapes, intended as a tool for planning future interventions across the country. The catalogue could be a useful tool to build an alternative visual cartography. The Catalogue of Landscape Typologies collects four hundred geolocated shots of selected views, which have been classified and redrawn to identify recurring features and visual landmarks. Images are being disassembled in coherent morphological layers: woods, agricultural plains, cultivated slopes, spontaneous vegetation fields, urbanization areas, water bodies and the profile of the mountains. Contemporary Albania and other countries in the Balkans are rapidly changing the quality of its built environment in an attempt to emerge and progress towards the European standards. On the other hand, one could argue that unique views can be lost along the way.
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19

Dubova, Agnese, Diāna Laiveniece, Egita Proveja, and Baiba Egle. "Nacionālā valoda zinātnē: Latvijas piemērs." Scriptus Manet: humanitāro un mākslas zinātņu žurnāls = Scriptus Manet: Journal of Humanities and Arts, no. 12 (December 21, 2020): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sm.2020.12.031.

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The aim of the paper is to show and describe the current situation in the Latvian scientific language based on a case study of the problem about the place of a national language and its existence in science in modern globalised time, when the dominance of English as the lingua franca of science grows. More specifically, the paper analyses the November 2019 conceptual plans of the Latvian Ministry of Education and Science about a new concept of doctoral study programmes that would lean towards using English as the doctoral dissertation language in hopes for scientific excellence, and the public reaction and opinion on this concept. The descriptive method is used within the paper, including the contemporary literature review focused on the language of science globally, issues of multilingualism and glocalization, and the problems caused by these issues. Via empirical discourse content analysis, the authors looked at various documents, including Latvian law that governs the rights and rules of the Latvian language use in various contexts. They examined a wide array of mainly online content and diverse online community discourse related to the question of what language should be used (Latvian or English) within the doctoral dissertation process. For a comparison of the situation, the paper also provides a brief insight into the regulation of the language used in the development of dissertations in Lithuania. During the study, 21 different sources, that is, articles posted on various Latvian news media sites and 304 online user comments, predominantly anonymous, under these articles relating to the issue of language choice in doctoral dissertations were analysed. All the mentioned sources, to a greater or lesser extent, discussed the issue of what place Latvian has as a language of science and whether English should be the dominant language in doctoral studies, what implications the choice and usage of a language could have, and what far-reaching impact this might have on science, education, and society. The material revealed a breadth of opinions, depending on what group a person is more likely to represent, ranging from the Ministry stance to organisations and the general public. Some had a very pro-English stance, and some showed significant concern for the Latvian language. The main trend in online community user opinions could be condensed as such: there is a variety of language choices for a doctoral dissertation – a dissertation written in Latvian; a dissertation written in English; or leaving the language choice up to the doctoral student. This would ensure that the language choice fits the doctoral students’ goals and field of research. Making English mandatory would not likely lead to guarantee scientific excellence as what matters is the research content itself, not the language used. The national language in science is a current and important issue in Latvia, as there is a need for state language use in a scientific register, and this usage should be developed further. The Ministry document discussed is still a draft report, and it is not yet known what final decisions on the PhD process and dissertation language will be taken by policymakers in the future. This paper shows that language choice and use in science is not just a matter for scholars and PhD candidates, but an issue that can and does gain interest from various groups of society and gets discussed online in multiple ways, allowing people to express their opinion on policy and societal issues. Latvian is a scientific language, and it has a place within the international scientific discourse, and it should not be made to step aside for the dominant lingua franca.
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Ignatjeva, Sigita. "Zinātnes valoda Džeimsa Džoisa pētniecībā." Vārds un tā pētīšanas aspekti: rakstu krājums = The Word: Aspects of Research: conference proceedings, no. 25 (November 23, 2021): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/vtpa.2021.25.244.

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Mogens Boisen, the Danish translator of Joyce’s “Ulysses”, has said that after working on Joyce’s texts, “One is not the same. One has been Ulyssified.” (Walsh 2016) A kind of “Ulyssification” can also be observed in the language of articles and books in Joycean studies. The aim of the article is to characterize, classify and illustrate the features of language in Joycean studies, which usually are not characteristic of the language of science. The language of Joycean studies frequently exhibits features that are characteristic to Joyce’s writing but not academic writing. Researchers use the features of Joyce’s language in their own texts to describe the object of investigation, emphasize their point, attract attention, and also as reverence to Joyce. These features include various games with language, use of Joyce’s lexis and marked or unmarked fragments of his works, specific “terminology” and stylistic features, and are manifested on all language levels.
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Dawson, Mike. "Valora-Gruppe hofft auf Konsumerholung." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 8 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-8-004-3.

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22

Tammik, Helene. "Puisque « nous le valons bien »…" Traduire, no. 235 (December 1, 2016): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/traduire.843.

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23

Kemppainen, Mikko. "Martta – tiedon ja valon tuoja." Aikuiskasvatus 33, no. 3 (September 15, 2013): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33336/aik.94045.

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Emäntälehti kasvatti lukijoitaan säästäväisiksi, ahkeriksi ja valistuneiksi kansalaisiksi. Se ei kuitenkaan tarkoittanut taantumusta tai pysähtyneisyyttä. Lehden arvoiksi näyttivät 2000-luvulla nousseen myös globaali maailmankansalaisuus ja yhteisöllisyys – jopa elitismi.
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Paegle, Dzintra. "Suntažu mācītājs Johans Teodors Bērents (1784–1866) un viņa latviešu valoda." Baltu Filoloģija 30, no. 1/2 (2021): 100–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/bf.30.06.

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Rakstā aplūkota 19. gs. vidus latviešu valoda 1854. gadā iznākušajā un J. T. Bērenta tulkotajā V. O. Horna darbā „Śtahśts par Śapņu ķehniņu un baggatu śkrohderi“ krājumā „Śtahśti pa ſeemas wakkareem śtahśtiti Kraukļu=krohgâ krahśns preekśchâ“. Tulkojuma latviešu valoda ir tipiska 19. gs. vidus rakstu valoda, tajā ir saskatāmas ne tikai Vidzemes valodas īpatnības, bet arī kurzemnieku valoda un 18. un 19. gs. rakstu valodas paradumi. Tulkojuma valoda nav normēta, par to liecina nesakārtota nomenu deklinācija; nesistemātiski lietotas adjektīvu noteiktās un nenoteiktās galotnes, nešķirta īstenības un pavēles izteiksmes dsk. 2. personas forma; prepozīcijas ap, pehz lietotas ar vairākiem vienskaitļa locījumiem; u. c. Tulkojuma latviešu valoda ir izteiksmīga, bagāta sinonīmiem un frazeoloģismiem. Tikai atsevišķos gadījumos jūtami dzimtās vācu valodas atspulgi tas un viens lietojumā.
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Lohmann, A. C., P. C. Pozza, M. S. Pozza, R. V. Nunes, L. D. Castilha, M. Possamai, L. D. G. Bruno, and D. B. Lazzeri. "Níveis de valina digestível para suínos machos castrados dos 15 aos 30 kg." Archivos de Zootecnia 61, no. 234 (June 8, 2011): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v61i234.2800.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar níveis de valina digestível para suínos machos castrados, dos 15 aos 30 kg de peso. No primeiro experimento, para determinação do balanço de nitrogênio, foram utilizados 20 suínos, machos castrados, com peso inicial de 22,88±1,19 kg, distribuídos individualmente em gaiolas de metabolismo, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, constituído de cinco tratamentos (0,60; 0,67; 0,74; 0,81 e 0,88% de valina digestível) e quatro repetições. No segundo experimento, de desempenho, foram utilizados 40 suínos, machos castrados, com peso inicial de 15,49±0,06 kg, submetidos aos mesmos tratamentos, repetições e delineamento experimental utilizados no primeiro experimento. A relação N retido:N absorvido apresentou resposta quadrática, indicando um nível ótimo de valina digestível de 0,748%. A excreção total de N apresentou efeito quadrático em função dos níveis de valina digestíveis, sendo reduzida até o nível de 0,730% de valina digestível e a partir deste nível a excreção de N aumentou novamente. A eficiência de utilização de valina, para ganho de peso reduziu de forma linear à medida que aumentaram os níveis de valina digestível nas rações, e ao utilizar o modelo linear response plateou obteve-se a redução deste parâmetro até 0,790% de valina digestível. Conclui-se que o nível de 0,748% de valina digestível foi o mais adequado, ao se considerar o N retido: N absorvido, para suínos machos castrados dos 15 aos 30 kg de peso.
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26

Balodis, Ringolds. "Latvijas Republikas Satversmes 4. panta pirmā teikuma “Valsts valoda Latvijas Republikā ir latviešu valoda” zinātnisko komentāru papildinājums." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 21 (2021): 16–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.21.2021.3.016-052.

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The Latvian language is an essential element of constitutional identity of the Republic of Latvia, without which the Latvian constitutional system and the system of Constitution cannot be imagined, as such. Since 2021, the Official Language Day on 15 October has been celebrated. According to the President of Latvia Egils Levits the Official Language Day may serve as another opportunity to spread awareness and promote the use of the Latvian language as one of the main constitutional values of our state and nation. The Official Language Day is a meaningful contribution to the future tradition of celebrating the official language across society. The current study focuses on the issue of the official language in Latvia and its importance from the perspective of constitutional law. The experience of the Republic of Latvia is divided into two periods. The first – covers the period 1918–1940, when it was interrupted by the Soviet occupation. Consequently, after the restoration of independence in 1990, the second period can be defined: 1990–currently. If during the pre-war period the Latvian language was only enshrined in law, during the second period the official language has been enshrined in the Constitution (Satversme). The official language of the Latvian Constitution is specified in Section 4. The given article is designed to supplement the scientific comments of Section 4, which was issued in 2014. Keywords: Constitution (Satversme), Latvian language, official language, language policy, national minorities.
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Huang, Wen, Jinren Ni, and Alistair G. L. Borthwick. "Biosynthesis of valonia tannin hydrolase and hydrolysis of valonia tannin to ellagic acid by Aspergillus SHL 6." Process Biochemistry 40, no. 3-4 (March 2005): 1245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.05.004.

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Liu, Jiaman, Yuqing Liu, Xiaofeng He, Bo Teng, and Jacqui M. McRae. "Valonea Tannin: Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity, Structural Elucidation and Insights into the Inhibition Mechanism." Molecules 26, no. 9 (May 7, 2021): 2747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092747.

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Valonea tannin is a natural product readily extracted from acorn shells that has been suggested to have potential skin whitening properties. This study investigated the tyrosinase inhibition activity of extracted valonea tannin and the associated structure–function activity. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and molecular weight analysis with gel permeation chromatography revealed that valonea tannin could be characterized as a hydrolysable tannin with galloyl, hexahydroxydiphenoyl and open formed-glucose moieties and an average molecular weight of 3042 ± 15 Da. Tyrosinase inhibition assays demonstrated that valonea tannin was 334 times more effective than gallic acid and 3.4 times more effective than tannic acid, which may relate to the larger molecular size. Kinetic studies of the inhibition reactions indicated that valonea tannin provided tyrosinase inhibition through mixed competitive–uncompetitive way. Stern–Volmer fitted fluorescence quenching analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry analysis and in silico molecule docking showed valonea tannin non-selectively bound to the surface of tyrosinase via hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy and free radical scavenging assays indicated the valonea tannin had copper ion chelating and antioxidant ability, which may also contribute to inhibition activity. These results demonstrated the structure–function activity of valonea tannin as a highly effective natural tyrosinase inhibitor that may have commercial application in dermatological medicines or cosmetic products.
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Arash, Firooz. "Proton spin in the valon model." Physical Review D 50, no. 3 (August 1, 1994): 1946–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.50.1946.

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Mollenhauer, Dieter. "International Politics, Ectocarpus, Valonia, Halicystis, and Acetabularia." Protist 155, no. 3 (September 2004): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1434461041844187.

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Parlar, Engin Deniz, Özge Özten, Abdulkadir Kızılaslan, and Mustafa Can. "Etilendiamin Modifiye Edilmiş Valonya Tanin Polimeri Sentezi." Academic Perspective Procedia 5, no. 3 (November 2, 2022): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.05.03.3267.

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Laiveniece, Diāna. "Zinātniskā raksta nobeiguma daļa: saturs, struktūra, valoda." Vārds un tā pētīšanas aspekti: rakstu krājums = The Word: Aspects of Research: conference proceedings, no. 26 (November 23, 2022): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/vtpa.2022.26.247.

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The content and structure of the conclusion part of the scientific article and the linguistic means for writing this part of the text in the Latvian language of science are still uncharted topics, unlike the introductory part of the scientific text. The analysis of the conclusion part’s content of Latvian scientific articles shows that many authors lack understanding of creating a good conclusion for their papers in various fields of science. The present study aims to explore and describe the conclusion part of the scientific article, paying attention to its content and structure and providing recommendations for the final part of the article, following a specific scheme. Scientific articles in the Latvian language published after 2010 have been selected to achieve the aim. Their conclusions – a separate part of the text, a paragraph, or a couple of last sentences, which can be considered the final part of the article – have been examined. When reviewing the material to be analysed, content analysis was performed that let detect 1) the most common structure of the conclusion part – a text similar to the summary or numbered statements; 2) the most common shortcomings of the conclusion part of the scientific article – the conclusion is too short, formal, or too detailed, similar to the narration of the article’s content; high degree of generalization; the application of new aspects and problems that have not been mentioned in the body of text; use of citations. One of the options that authors could use to finalise their scientific article is to follow a five-step formula: 1. Restate your research topic in one sentence. 2. Restate the thesis in one sentence. 3. Summarise the main points in some sentences. 4. State the significance or results in a couple of sentences. 5. Conclude your thoughts by inviting readers to action or putting forward an idea that makes them think more about the topic. Authors of scientific articles should get acquainted with the advice of academic writing professionals on how to create the conclusion part of a scientific text. There are various tips for writing a good conclusion on university homepages and academic writing sites.
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Salazar Taipe, David. "MERITOCRACIA EN LA DESIGNACIÓN DE EMPLEADOS DE CONFIANZA EN UNA MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL." TZHOECOEN 14, no. 1 (July 12, 2022): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26495/tzh.v14i1.2146.

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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la valoración de la meritocracia en la designación de empleados de confianza en la municipalidad provincial de Huancavelica. La metodología fue de tipo aplicada, nivel descriptivo, diseño no experimental transaccional. El estudio se realizó en la Municipalidad Provincial de Huancavelica. La población y la muestra estuvo conformada por 50 servidores públicos que laboran en dicha entidad con muestreo censal. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario y validado mediante juicio de expertos. Resultados: En una designación de empleados de confianza el 40% de los encuestados mencionan que no se valora la meritocracia, el 50% mencionan que no se valora el mérito, el 52% mencionan que no se valora las competencias, el 44% mencionan que no se valora la transparencia y el 48% mencionan que no se valora la igualdad. Conclusión: El porcentaje de valoración de la meritocracia es bajo y, por ende, no existe la meritocracia en la designación de empleados de confianza en la Municipalidad Provincial de Huancavelica.
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TEHRANI, S. ATASHBAR, ALI N. KHORRAMIAN, and A. MIRJALILI. "NUCLEAR PARTON DENSITIES AND STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 08n09 (April 10, 2005): 1927–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05023657.

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We calculate nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs), using the constituent quark model. We find the bounded valon distributions in a nuclear to be related to free valon distributions in a nucleon. By using improved bounded valon distributions for a nuclear with atomic number A and the partonic structure functions inside the valon, we can calculate the nuclear structure function in x space. The results for nuclear structure-function ratio [Formula: see text] at some values of A, are in good agreement with the experimental data.
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Palonen, Pauliina, Marja Rantanen, Saila Karhu, Eero Pehkonen, and Hanna Savelainen. "Vadelman kasvun hallinta ProCa:n ja fotoselektiivisen kalvon avulla." Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote, no. 26 (January 31, 2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33354/smst.75797.

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Vadelman voimakas vegetatiivinen kasvu saattaa muodostua ongelmaksi erityisesti kasvihuoneessa tai tunnelissa viljeltäessä. MMM:n rahoittamassa hankkeessa 'Vadelman kasvun hallinta ja satopotentiaalin optimointi ympärivuotisessa tuotannossa' tutkittiin vuosina 2005-07 kemiallisia (ProCa) ja fysikaalisia (fotoselektiiviset kalvot) keinoja hallita vadelman kasvua. Tavoitteena oli tutkia proheksadionikalsium-käsittelyn (ProCa) vaikutusta Glen Ample - ja Tulameen-lajikkeiden kasvuun ja satopotentiaaliin. Taimet käsiteltiin joko kerran tai kahdesti ProCa:lla (100 ppm tai 200 ppm). Syksyllä kasvit siirrettiin kylmävarastoon 10 viikoksi ja tammikuusta alkaen hyötöön kasvihuoneeseen. Kaksinkertainen käsittely 200 ppm ProCa:lla vähensi pääverson pituuskasvua Glen Ample -lajikkeella 28 cm ja Tulameen-lajikkeella 15 cm. Tehokkaaseen kasvunsäätöön tarvittiin useampia ProCa-käsittelyitä, koska kasvu elpyi jo 3-4 viikkoa ensimmäisen käsittelyn jälkeen. Vaikka kaksinkertaiset käsittelyt vähensivät Glen Ample -lajikkeella kukkasilmujen lukumäärää hyödössä ja viivästyttivät kukintaa, kukkien kokonaismäärään eli satopotentiaaliin käsittelyt eivät kuitenkaan vaikuttaneet kummallakaan lajikkeella. ProCa vaikuttaisi tulosten perusteella olevan mahdollinen kasvunsääde vadelmalle. Käsittelyn ajoitus on kuitenkin ratkaiseva: kasvukauden viimeinen käsittely pitäisi tehdä riittävän myöhään, jotta sen jälkeen ei tapahtuisi 'kasvupyrähdystä', ja toisaalta niin aikaisin, että kukka-aiheiden kehitys ei häiriintyisi. Kasvien pituuskasvuun voidaan vaikuttaa myös muokkaamalla punaisen ja kaukopunaisen valon suhdetta (R/FR) fotoselektiivisillä kasvihuonekalvoilla. Meidän tutkimuksemme tavoitteena oli selvittää kaukopunaista valoa absorboivan Solatrol-kalvon (Visqueen, BPI Agri, UK) vaikutusta vadelman vegetatiiviseen kasvuun sekä sadon määrään ja laatuun. Syysvadelmalajikkeiden ’Polka’ ja ’Autumn Bliss’ sekä kesävadelmalajikkeiden ’Glen Ample’ ja ’Tulameen’ taimet kasvatettiin ruukuissa kahdessa tunnelissa, joista toinen (kontrollikäsittely) oli katettu tavallisella kirkkaalla kasvihuonekalvolla ja toinen Solatrol-kalvolla. Kesävadelmalajikkeiden taimet siirrettiin lokakuun lopussa kylmävarastoon ja hyödettiin tavallisessa kasvihuoneessa. Solatrol vähensi Polka- ja Tulameen-lajikkeiden pääverson pituuskasvua noin 10 cm, mutta ei vaikuttanut Autumn Bliss – tai Glen Ample -lajikkeiden pituuskasvuun. Molemmilla syysvadelmalajikkeilla kukkia muodostui enemmän Solatrol-kalvon alla. Lisäksi Polka-lajikkeella saatiin viitteitä sadonlisäyksestä. Solatrol-kalvon alla marjojen liukoisen kuiva-aineen pitoisuus oli pienempi kuin kontrollikäsittelyssä. Solatrol lisäsi hiukan vadelman tärkeimmän fenolisen yhdisteen ellagihapon pitoisuutta Autumn Bliss -lajikkeen marjoissa. Kun kesävadelmalajikkeet hyödettiin kasvihuoneessa, Solatrol-kalvon alla kasvaneissa Glen Ample -kasveissa silmut puhkesivat keskimäärin 16 päivää myöhemmin kuin kontrollikalvon alla kasvaneissa. Lisäksi Solatrol vähensi kesävadelmalajikkeiden kukkien määrää (satopotentiaalia) 10 - 15 %. Alhaisempi valon intensiteetti Solatrol-kalvon alla on todennäköisesti vähentänyt erilaistuvien kukka-aiheiden määrää. Solatrol-kalvoa ei siis voida suositella kesävadelmalajikkeiden viljelyyn, mutta siitä saattaisi olla hyötyä syysvadelman tuotannossa.
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36

Sang, Joel. ""Valada saledasse stroofi…"." Keel ja Kirjandus 61, no. 11 (November 2018): 891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54013/kk732a5.

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Seager, Robin. "THE EMPEROR VALENS." Classical Review 54, no. 1 (April 2004): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cr/54.1.192.

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38

Batista, E., A. C. Furlan, S. M. Marcato, P. C. Pozza, A. P. S. Ton, D. O. Grieser, V. Zancanela, et al. "Exigência de valina e isoleucina para codornas de corte no período de um a 14 dias e de 15 a 35 dias de idade." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 68, no. 4 (August 2016): 1000–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-8779.

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RESUMO Foram conduzidos dois experimentos, com o objetivo de estimar a exigência de valina e isoleucina digestível para codornas de corte em crescimento. No experimento 1, foram utilizadas 2.160 codornas de corte de um dia de idade, não sexadas, distribuídas em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com arranjo fatorial 4x4, sendo quatro níveis de valina digestível (0,90, 1,10, 1,30 e 1,50%) e quatro níveis de isoleucina digestível (0,80, 1,00, 1,20 e 1,40%), totalizando 16 tratamentos, com três repetições e 45 codornas por unidade experimental. O peso corporal, o ganho de peso e a biomassa corporal acumulada aumentaram linearmente em função dos níveis de valina digestível e foram influenciados de forma quadrática, estimando 1,38% de isoleucina digestível. No experimento 2, foram utilizadas 1.440 codornas de corte não sexadas, distribuídas em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com arranjo fatorial 4x4, sendo quatro níveis de valina digestível (0,82, 1,02, 1,22 e 1,42%) e quatro níveis de isoleucina digestível (0,73, 0,93, 1,13 e 1,33%), totalizando 16 tratamentos, com três repetições e 30 codornas por unidade experimental. O desempenho de codornas de corte, no período de 15 a 35 dias de idade, não foi influenciado pelo aumento dos níveis de valina e isoleucina digestível nas rações experimentais. Conclui-se que as exigências de valina e isoleucina digestível para o máximo desempenho de codornas de corte, no período de um a 14 dias de idade, foram de 1,50% e 1,38%, respectivamente, correspondendo às relações valina:lisina de 95% e isoleucina:lisina de 88%. Os menores níveis avaliados, no período de 15 a 35 dias de idade, de 0,82% de valina digestível e de 0,73% de isoleucina digestível, correspondendo às relações valina:lisina de 52% e isoleucina: lisina de 46%, foram suficientes para satisfazer as exigências nutricionais das codornas de corte sem comprometer o desempenho.
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39

Barazer, Claude. "Discussion de la conférence de Philippe Valon." Annuel de l'APF Annuel 2015, no. 1 (2015): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/apf.151.0091.

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40

Boroun, G. R., and M. Amiri. "Laguerre polynomials method in the valon model." Physica Scripta 88, no. 3 (August 22, 2013): 035102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/88/03/035102.

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41

Broniowski, Wojciech, Enrique Ruiz Arriola, and Krzysztof Golec-Biernat. "Generalized Valon Model for Double Parton Distributions." Few-Body Systems 57, no. 6 (March 28, 2016): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00601-016-1087-z.

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42

Sheibani, Javad, Abolfazl Mirjalili, and S. Atashbar Tehrani. "Parton and Valon Distributions in the Nuclei." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 59, no. 5 (February 28, 2020): 1553–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04423-2.

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43

Gaitniece, Lāsma. "Transdisciplinaritāte studiju kursa „Latviešu valoda kā svešvaloda” īstenošanā." Valodu apguve: problēmas un perspektīva : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Language Acquisition: Problems and Perspective : conference proceedings, no. 16 (May 6, 2020): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/va.2020.16.074.

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Each year international students from Asia enroll in the study programs implemented by the Faculty of E-Learning Technologies and Humanities of Riga Technical University. It is interesting to note that some of these students come with the preliminary knowledge of the Latvian language at level A2 and some even at level B1 according to CEFR, which they have acquired in their home country. Therefore, one of the tasks the instructor should complete within the study course “Latvian as a Foreign Language” is to select appropriate pedagogical contents and methods that would not only facilitate acquisition of a foreign language, but would also promote positive attitude to the country and culture which language is being acquired. Adoption of the transdisciplinary approach is one of the options. Resting on these premises, the paper analyzes the experience of the author through the prism of trans-disciplinary pedagogical approach. Delivering the study course “Latvian as a Foreign Language” to the students with preliminary knowledge, the instructor shall not focus solely on expanding student vocabulary range and training in grammatical regularities. It is important to develop understanding about the cross-cultural dialogue and include the elements of creativity in the curriculum. Both components are connected with the transdisciplinary approach. Transdisciplinary pedagogical approach may be really challenging for the instructor. Interest, involvement and eagerness to expand one’s knowledge play a crucial role. Attitude becomes a category of self-education. One of the options implementing the above-mentioned approach is to invite a guest lecturer – a professional in a definite field – to deliver a class together. It is not only the students who benefit from this practice but also the instructor, as in such a way self-education process occurs. Transdisciplinary pedagogical approach opens to both students and the instructor a wider, more comprehensive perspective on different areas of research and culture, their interconnectedness and contexts, as well as promotes awareness of the fact that the borders among the areas are not set but rather are flexible. Before delivering a practical class based on the transdisciplinary approach, it is necessary to design a precise action plan comprising several action points: selection of the relevant theme and a guest lecturer, getting ready for the class, delivery of the transdisciplinary class, polling the student after the practical class, or getting feedback. Only successfully completing each action point included in the plan both students and the academic staff may reach the desired positive outcome.
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Škapare, Sanita. "Ēdienkaršu valoda: ko un kā tās mums stāsta." Valoda: nozīme un forma / Language: Meaning and Form 11 (2020): 178–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/vnf.11.11.

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Lai gan ēdienkartes ir bieži sastopams teksta veids, kam ir liela nozīme ēdināšanas uzņēmuma identitātes veidošanā, ēdienkaršu valoda ir salīdzinoši maz apskatīts temats. Ēdināšanas nozares speciālisti par ēdienkaršu nozīmību un to lomu veiksmīgas uzņēmuma darbības veicināšanā runā bieži un uzsver, ka to sastādīšanu nevajadzētu uzticēt amatieriem. Viesmīlības nozares literatūrā ēdienkartes netiek ignorētas, tomēr vairāk tiek apskatītas no mārketinga, nevis valodas aspekta. Pasaules virtuves ienākšana Latvijā aktualizējusi jautājumu par ēdienu un produktu nosaukumu atveidi latviešu valodā. Savukārt labi uzrakstīta ēdienkarte ir ēdināšanas uzņēmuma vizītkarte, kas var pozitīvi ietekmēt apmeklētāju viedokli par konkrētu ēdināšanas uzņēmumu. Vairums pētnieku norāda, ka ēdienkartes ir rīks, ar kura palīdzību ēdināšanas uzņēmums var izcelt tos ēdienus, ko visvairāk vēlas pārdot. Šī mērķa sasniegšanai var tikt izmantoti dažādi līdzekļi – radoši nosaukumi, asociācijas, piem., ar bērnību, kā arī nosaukumi svešvalodās. Pētījuma mērķis ir apskatīt ēdienkaršu saturu, tuvāk pievēršoties lietvārda, īpašības vārda, darbības vārda un apstākļa vārda lietojumam. Pētījuma materiālu veido 50 ēdienkaršu latviešu valodā, kas publiski pieejamas ēdināšanas uzņēmumu internetvietnēs vai sociālajos tīklos un apkopotas no 2018. gada novembra līdz 2019. gada janvārim. Šīs ēdienkartes pārstāv ēdināšanas uzņēmumus dažādās Latvijas vietās, piem., Rīgā, Kuldīgā, Liepājā, Daugavpilī, Siguldā u. c.
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Dundure, Veronika. "LATGALIEŠU RAKSTU VALODA UN NOVADMĀCĪBA: PROBLĒMAS UN RISINĀJUMI." Via Latgalica, no. 9 (May 5, 2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2017.9.2710.

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1. Nacionālās audzināšanas pamatā ir nacionālās mentalitātes noteiktu vērtību un attieksmju sistēma, kura veidojas arī ar sava novada izzināšanu un tautas tradīciju saglabāšanu, apgūšanu un kopšanu. 2. Pilnvērtīga, garīgi bagāta personība ar plašu un kultūrcentrētu pasaules redzējumu nevar izveidoties bez nacionālās un reģionālās identitātes apziņas, kuru veido sava novada kultūrmantojuma, savas vietas, vēstures un valodas zināšana. 3. Apgūstot latgaliešu rakstu valodu un novadmācību, jaunā paaudze iepazīst sava novada kultūrvēsturi, tās savdabību, mācās būt, lai attīstītu garīgi bagātu personību ar savu nacionālo pašcieņu. 4. LVLKSA projektos, piesaistot valodniekus un izglītības speciālistus, ir izstrādāti mācību priekšmetu „Latgaliešu rakstu valoda 5.–9. kl. un 10.–12. kl.“ un „Novadmācība“ standarti un eksperimentālās programmas, Rēzeknes pilsētas un atsevišķās dažādu novadu (Nautrēnu v-sk., Baltinavas v-sk., Tilžas v-sk. u. c.) skolās skolotāji fakultatīvi un interešu izglītības pulciņos māca gan latgaliešu rakstu valodu, gan novadmācību vai arī tikai novadmācību. 5. Citos Latvijas novados skolēni izzina savu novadu: Alsungas novadā (ir mācību grāmata „Suitu novada mācība“), Beverīnas novadā māca novada vēsturi (www.trikatasvesture.beverina.lv), Siguldas novadā ir sava novada vēstures grāmata. Aptaujas liecina, ka arī Kurzemes skolotāji ir ieinteresēti, lai skolēni apgūtu novadmācību. 6. Mācību priekšmeta „Novadmācība“ mērķis ir sekmēt skolēnu vērtību sistēmas veidošanos, attīstot cieņpilnu attieksmi pret ģimenes un dzimtā novada vērtībām, vēsturi un dabu, audzinot lepnumu par savu dzimto pusi. 7. 2015. gadā Latgales skolās, veicot skolēnu un viņu vecāku aptauju par viņu attieksmi un gribu apgūt latgaliešu rakstu valodu, kā arī izzināt novadu, var secināt, ka gan skolēni (vidusskolā pat 90%) grib izzināt, gan viņu vecāki vēlas (piemēram, sākumskolā – 76%, pamatskolā – 80%), lai bērni apgūtu sava novada kultūrmantojumu. 8. Rēzeknes Tehnoloģiju akadēmijā (turpmāk – RTA) ir tapuši mācību līdzekļi, kas ir izmantojami novadmācības priekšmeta apguvei, tomēr novadmācības iedzīvināšanai būtu nepieciešams valstisks atbalsts mērķdotācijas veidā skolotāju atalgojumam, kā arī valsts pasūtījums atbilstošu mācīblīdzekļu un programmu plānveidīgai sagatavošanai un izdošanai. 9. Šķiet, ka pilnīgi skaidras motivācijas priekšmeta apguvei pagaidām nav ne skolēniem, ne pat viņu skolotājiem. Tas saistīts ar to, ka skolotājiem nav atbilstošas izglītības, lai šādu priekšmetu varētu kvalitatīvi mācīt, kā arī nav viena konkrēta mācību līdzekļa. RTA ir organizējusi mūžizglītības kursus un seminārus novadmācībā, skolotāji paši ir veidojuši eksperimentālas programmas kursa apguvei, tāpat LVLKSA ir organizējusi skolotājiem vasaras nometnes-kursus „Vosoruošona“ par tēmu „Novadmācība skolā“, tomēr tas ir nepietiekami, jo, pirmkārt, organizētos pasākumus apmeklē tikai dažu novadu skolotāji, otrkārt, pietrūkst konkrēta mācību līdzekļa, kas aptvertu Latgales novadu savdabību un kurā kā galvenais komponents būtu latgaliešu rakstu valoda.
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46

Wang, Jianning, Günter Wehner, Roland Benz, and Ulrich Zimmermann. "Harmonic system analysis of the algae Valonia utricularis." Biophysical Journal 64, no. 6 (June 1993): 1657–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(93)81538-8.

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47

Sequeiros, Leandro. "Un agnóstico valora positivamente la religión: George Santayana." Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica 75, no. 285 (July 26, 2019): 1001–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/pen.v75.i285.y2019.011.

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Clark, M. Carolyn. "Remembering Valerie‐Lee Chapman AKA Valena, Warrior Princess." International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 18, no. 3 (May 2005): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09518390500161279.

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Elvira, Paul Rommel, Satoko Sekida, and Kazuo Okuda. "Inducible growth mode switches influence Valonia rhizoid differentiation." Protoplasma 250, no. 1 (February 4, 2012): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00709-012-0381-y.

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Pantera, Anastasia, Andreas Papadopoulos, and Vasilios P. Papanastasis. "Valonia oak agroforestry systems in Greece: an overview." Agroforestry Systems 92, no. 4 (March 16, 2018): 921–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0220-z.

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