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Journal articles on the topic 'Valuation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

BUSNEAG, DUMITRU, DANA PICIU, and MIHAELA ISTRATA. "On extensions of pseudo-valuations on BCK algebras." Creative Mathematics and Informatics 31, no. 1 (2022): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/cmi.2022.01.04.

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"In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK algebra (A,→, 1) as a real-valued function v : A → R satisfying v(1) = 0 and v(x → y) ≥ v(y) − v(x), for every x, y ∈ A ; v is called a valuation if x = 1 whenever v(x) = 0. We prove that every pseudo-valuation (valuation) v induces a pseudo-metric (metric) on A defined by dv(x, y) = v(x → y) + v(y → x) for every x, y ∈ A, where → is uniformly continuous in both variables. The aim of this paper is to provide several theorems on extensions of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on BCK algebras. In this paper we define a pseudo-valuation on a BCK a

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Barman, Siddharth, Soroush Ebadian, Mohamad Latifian, and Nisarg Shah. "Fair Division with Market Values." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 13 (2025): 13589–96. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i13.33484.

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We introduce a model of fair division with market values, where indivisible goods must be partitioned among agents with (additive) subjective valuations, and each good additionally has a market value. The market valuation can be viewed as a separate additive valuation that holds identically across all the agents. We seek allocations that are simultaneously fair with respect to the subjective valuations and under the market valuation. We show that an allocation that satisfies stochastically-dominant envy-freeness up to one good (SD-EF1) with respect to both the subjective valuations and the mar

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French, Nick, and Laura Gabrielli. "Pricing to market." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 36, no. 4 (2018): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-05-2018-0033.

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Purpose Since the global financial economic crisis hit the world markets in 2007/2008, the role of property valuation has been under greater and greater scrutiny. The process of valuation and its quality assurance has been addressed by the higher prominence of the International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC). This is a significant initiative worldwide. However, there has been little written on the appropriate use of valuation approaches and methods in market valuations. There is now a hierarchy of valuation definitions. In order, there are valuation approaches, valuation methods and, as a

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4

Goubault-Larrecq, Jean, and Xiaodong Jia. "Separating minimal valuations, point-continuous valuations, and continuous valuations." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 31, no. 6 (2021): 614–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129521000384.

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AbstractWe give two concrete examples of continuous valuations on dcpo’s to separate minimal valuations, point-continuous valuations, and continuous valuations: (1)Let ${\mathcal J}$ be the Johnstone’s non-sober dcpo, and μ be the continuous valuation on ${\mathcal J}$ with μ(U)=1 for nonempty Scott opens U and μ(U)=0 for $U=\emptyset$. Then, μ is a point-continuous valuation on ${\mathcal J}$ that is not minimal.(2)Lebesgue measure extends to a measure on the Sorgenfrey line $\mathbb{R}_\ell$. Its restriction to the open subsets of $\mathbb{R}_\ell$ is a continuous valuation λ. Then, its imag

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Jun, Bae, Shin Ahn, and Hwan Roh. "BCC-algebras with pseudo-valuations." Filomat 26, no. 2 (2012): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1202243j.

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The notion of pseudo-valuations (valuations) on a BCC-algebra is introduced by using the Bu?neag?s model ([1-3]), and a pseudo-metric is induced by a pseudo-valuation on BCC-algebras. Conditions for a real-valued function to be an BCK-pseudo-valuation are provided. The fact that the binary operation in BCC-algebras is uniformly continuous is provided based on the notion of (pseudo) valuation.

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Grover, Richard. "Mass valuations." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 2 (2016): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-01-2016-0001.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the issues involved in the implementation of mass valuation systems and the conditions needed for doing so. Design/methodology/approach – The method makes use of case studies of and fieldwork in countries that have either recently introduced mass valuations, brought about major changes in their systems or have been working towards introducing mass valuations. Findings – Mass valuation depends upon a degree of development and transparency in property markets and an institutional structure capable of collecting and maintaining up-to-date price dat

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7

Sarussi, Shai. "Quasi-valuations extending a valuation." Journal of Algebra 372 (December 2012): 318–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2012.09.019.

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Razali, Muhammad Najib, Rohaya Abdul Jalil, Kamalahasan Achu, and Hishamuddin Mohd Ali. "Identification of Risk Factors in Business Valuation." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 7 (2022): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15070282.

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It is widely accepted that risk and uncertainty are integral parts of the property valuation process. Uncertainty in property valuation is derived from the characteristics of property itself. The issue pertaining to risk and uncertainty in property valuations is currently one of the key concerns in global valuation practice to date in addressing the decision of risk and uncertainty in valuation, especially for business purposes or in the current term known as business valuation. The judgment and experience still depend on the expertise of the individual valuers alone. The valuation methods use

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9

De Araújo, José Anízio Rocha, Alceu Souza, Ademir Clemente, and Vicente Lima Crisóstomo. "Firm valuation in Brazil: evidence of overvaluation in the valuation reports." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 16, no. 7 (2023): 5591–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.16n.7-024.

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Under the Agency theoretical framework, information asymmetry is crucial in stakeholders’ conflicts. This problem may be present in the process of firm valuation. This work aims to analyze the determinants of the added value of firm financial experts’ valuations, i.e., the difference between disclosed firm value in the valuation report and firm market value. The study assesses the effect of ownership concentration, firm size, the costs of preparing the valuation report, and stock liquidity estimating a set of econometric models. The sample is composed of all firm valuation reports undertaken i

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10

Jahnke, Franziska, and Jochen Koenigsmann. "Defining Coarsenings of Valuations." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 60, no. 3 (2017): 665–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0013091516000341.

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AbstractWe study the question of which Henselian fields admit definable Henselian valuations (with or without parameters). We show that every field that admits a Henselian valuation with non-divisible value group admits a parameter-definable (non-trivial) Henselian valuation. In equicharacteristic 0, we give a complete characterization of Henselian fields admitting a parameter-definable (non-trivial) Henselian valuation. We also obtain partial characterization results of fields admitting -definable (non-trivial) Henselian valuations. We then draw some Galois-theoretic conclusions from our resu

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11

Waibel, Désirée, Thorsten Peetz, and Frank Meier. "Valuation Constellations." Valuation Studies 8, no. 1 (2021): 33–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.2021.8.1.33-66.

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The focus on situated practices in current valuation studies becomes an obstacle when situations are too narrowly defined, when moments of valuation are treated as isolated events and especially when the interconnectedness of moments across situations and social fields is neglected. In order to overcome these limitations, we propose the concept of valuation constellations (Meier et al. 2016). Based on the literature on valuation the concept distinguishes positions and their relations, rules, and infrastructures. We present these three components of constellations and demonstrate the potential

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Ernst, Dietmar. "Risk Measures in Simulation-Based Business Valuation: Classification of Risk Measures in Risk Axiom Systems and Application in Valuation Practice." Risks 11, no. 1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks11010013.

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Simulation-based company valuations are based on an analysis of the risks in the company to be valued. This means that risk analysis is decisively important in a simulation-based business valuation. The link between risk measures, risk conception and risk axiom systems has not yet been sufficiently elaborated for simulation-based business valuations. The aim of this study was to determine which understanding of risk underlies simulation-based business valuations and how this can be implemented via suitable risk measures in simulation-based business valuations. The contribution of this study is

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13

Fortuny Ayuso, Pedro. "The Valuative Theory of Foliations." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 54, no. 5 (2002): 897–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2002-033-x.

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AbstractThis paper gives a characterization of valuations that follow the singular infinitely near points of plane vector fields, using the notion of L'Hôpital valuation, which generalizes a well known classical condition. With that tool, we give a valuative description of vector fields with infinite solutions, singularities with rational quotient of eigenvalues in its linear part, and polynomial vector fields with transcendental solutions, among other results.

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14

ARAI, TAKUJI. "AN APPROXIMATE APPROACH TO THE EXPONENTIAL UTILITY INDIFFERENCE VALUATION." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 10, no. 03 (2007): 475–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024907004299.

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We propose, in this paper, a new valuation method for contingent claims, which approximates to the exponential utility indifference valuation. In particular, we treat both ask and bid valuations. In the definition of the exponential utility indifference valuation, we require strong integrability for the underlying contingent claim. The new valuation in this paper succeeds in reducing it by using a kind of power functions instead of the exponential function. Furthermore, we shall investigate some basic properties and an asymptotic behavior of the new valuation.

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15

B., OKUMU. "THE INFLUENCE OF PROPERTY VALUATIONS ON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT DECISIONS BY BUSINESSES IN UGANDA: A LITERATURE GAP." Seybold Report Journal 18, no. 08 (2023): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241167.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> This paper describes findings of the review of literature on the influence of property valuations on real estate investment decisions by businesses in Uganda. Scoping review of accessible literature was the research approach that was applied to gather information for the paper. Results of the study revealed: lack of availability of market data; use of outdated property valuation data; external clients’ influence; unethical behaviour, negligence and professional misconduct of property valuers; lack of skills, poor education and training of property valuers; inade

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16

Snyder, Dillon. "Products of p-Adic Valuation Trees." PUMP Journal of Undergraduate Research 7 (November 19, 2024): 299–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/pump.v7i0.3877.

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The study of prime divisibility plays a crucial role in number theory. The p-adic valuation of a number is the highest power of a prime, p, that divides that number. Using this valuation, we construct p-adic valuation trees to visually represent the valuations of a sequence. We investigate how nodes split on trees generated by linear functions with rational coefficients, as well as those formed from a product of linear or lower degree polynomials. We describe the infinite branches of these polynomial trees and the valuations of their terminating nodes.

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17

Ota, Akira, and Masaaki Uto. "Variation in Property Valuations Conducted by Artificial Intelligence in Japan: A Viewpoint of User’s Perspective." Real Estate 1, no. 3 (2024): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/realestate1030013.

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Property valuation services using artificial intelligence (AI) have been developed, with more than 20 services available in Japan. However, since their algorithms and training data are not publicly available, the extent of variations in the AI property valuations among these services is not clear. This study focuses on five services and uses a sample of 4295 valuations for 859 condominium units in six popular residential areas in Tokyo. (1) Multiple comparison tests of the AI property valuations among the services are conducted to confirm their statistical significance and to examine the exten

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18

Tizniti, Douaa, and Mohammed Rachid Aasri. "Do Discounts Enhance or Degrade IPOs Valuation Performance?" Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 5, no. 2 (2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(2).34-41.2021.

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In the present study, we investigate the impact of discounts on the valuation performance of initial public offerings. Review of existing literature reveals that such valuation performance lacks examination in terms of discounts as most studies focus on valuation methods. Accordingly, we examine the valuation performance of initial public offerings before and after applying discounts. Whereby, underwriters apply a deliberate discount to fair value estimate before setting the final offer price. We assess the valuation performance of initial public offerings through bias and accuracy errors as w

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19

Małkowska, Agnieszka, and Małgorzata Uhruska. "Towards Specialization or Extension? Searching for Valuation Services Models Using Cluster Analysis." Real Estate Management and Valuation 27, no. 4 (2019): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2019-0033.

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Abstract The paper delivers original data on specialization in property valuation services in Poland. Its aim is to identify relatively homogeneous groups of property appraisers taking into consideration the scope of services performed by them and the types of clients served. Based on the survey results, it was possible to indicate major models in property valuation services consistent with market applications, which allows us to verify the thesis on specialization in doing business in property valuation. The research strategy approach is twofold. Firstly, we have used the agglomerative cluste

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20

French, Nick. "Property valuation in the UK: material uncertainty and COVID-19." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 38, no. 5 (2020): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-05-2020-0053.

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PurposeAn understanding of uncertainty has always been an integral part of property valuations. No valuation is certain, and the valuer needs to convey to the user of the valuation in the degree of uncertainty pertaining to the market value.Design/methodology/approachThis practice briefing is a short overview of the importance of understanding uncertainty in valuation in normal markets and the particular difficulties now with the material uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsThis paper discusses how important it is for the valuer and the client to communicate and understand the

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21

Kucharska-Stasiak, Ewa. "Reproduction of Real Estate Valuation Methodology in Practice. An Attempt at Identifying Sources of Divergences." Real Estate Management and Valuation 22, no. 2 (2014): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2014-0018.

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Abstract The objective of the study is to try and identify the reasons for the detachment of the valuation practice from its methodology. Two methods have been used in the paper: the analysis method and the case study method, under which fourteen property valuation reports posted on websites and two opinions about the property valuation prepared for court purposes in order to detect and identify sources of deviations from the valuation methodology have been analyzed. The study, besides theoretical aspects, includes references to practical application: pointing out directions of changes in lega

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Vishwakarma, Urmika. "Analysis on Effect of COVID -19 on Property Valuation in Real Estate Market." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (2021): 1467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39558.

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Abstract: The valuation of real estate is a central tenet for all businesses. Land and property are factors of production and, as with any other asset, the value of the land flows from the use to which it is put, and that in turn is dependent upon the demand (and supply) for the product that is produced. Valuation, in its simplest form, is the determination of the amount for which the property will transact on a particular date. However, there is a wide range of purposes for which valuations are required. These range from valuations for purchase and sale, transfer, tax assessment, expropriatio

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23

Wang, Yihan. "Equity Valuation of Ferrari under Multiple Valuations." BCP Business & Management 38 (March 2, 2023): 1765–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.3964.

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This paper aims at determining the stock price of Ferrari, which is a leading company in the luxury performance car industry, to evaluate if it's overpriced or not and discuss the potential limitations of the valuation method. The valuation is based on multiple valuations. The target share price of Ferrari is calculated using the average P/E ratio after identifying Ferrari's comparable peer group. The paper calculates a share price of $91.98, which is significantly less than its current share price of $196.90, based on the P/E ratio valuation. The outcome suggests that Ferrari was expensive. F

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Verhulst, Nikolaas D. "$G$-valuations and $G$-valuation rings." Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin 27, no. 2 (2020): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36045/bbms/1594346418.

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BARROW, Colin, Gilles COPIN, Julian LANGE, et al. "Valuing High Growth Potential Companies: An International Comparison of Practices by Leading Venture Capitalists and Underwriters." Management international 6, no. 1 (2001): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.59876/a-h14d-7qkt.

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This paper offers the first international comparison (France, Great Britain, United States, and Canada) of the processes used by venture capitalists and underwriters in the valuations of high growth potential companies, focussing in particular on the valuation processes and techniques used and the development and dissemination of valuation-specific knowledge. Differences between two groups and their key determinants are highlighted and tested using a sample of 174 valuation cases across 42 venture capital and 40 underwriting firms. The results support a large reliance on relatively simple valu

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Cici, Gjergji, Alexander Kempf, and Alexander Puetz. "The Valuation of Hedge Funds’ Equity Positions." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 51, no. 3 (2016): 1013–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109016000351.

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AbstractWe provide evidence on the valuation of equity positions by hedge funds. Reported valuations deviate from standard valuations based on closing prices from the Center for Research in Security Prices for roughly 7% of the positions. These equity valuation deviations are positively related to illiquidity and price volatility of the underlying stocks. They respond to past performance and intensify after an advisor starts reporting to a commercial database. Furthermore, advisors with more valuation deviations show a stronger discontinuity in their reported returns around 0, manage a higher

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Vačkář, David, Ioanna Grammatikopoulou, Jan Daněk, and Eliška Lorencová. "Methodological aspects of ecosystem service valuation at the national level." One Ecosystem 3 (May 24, 2018): e25508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e25508.

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Ecosystem service valuations focusing on the assessment of ecosystem service values in space and time have recently been receiving considerable attention. Ecosystem service valuation data are critical for developing national ecosystem accounts and for assessment of costs and benefits associated with national strategies and plans. In this article, we discuss selected methodological aspects of ecosystem service valuation at the national level for the Czech Republic. We present a classification of ecosystems based on CORINE Land Cover and Consolidated Layer of Ecosystems of the Czech Republic. Th

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Vačkář, David, Ioanna Grammatikopoulou, Jan Daněk, and Eliška Lorencová. "Methodological aspects of ecosystem service valuation at the national level." One Ecosystem 3 (May 24, 2018): e25508. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e25508.

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Ecosystem service valuations focusing on the assessment of ecosystem service values in space and time have recently been receiving considerable attention. Ecosystem service valuation data are critical for developing national ecosystem accounts and for assessment of costs and benefits associated with national strategies and plans. In this article, we discuss selected methodological aspects of ecosystem service valuation at the national level for the Czech Republic. We present a classification of ecosystems based on CORINE Land Cover and Consolidated Layer of Ecosystems of the Czech Republic. Th

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Balsiger, Philip, and Thomas Jammet. "What is Digital Valuation Made of? The integration of valuation poles on a reservation platform and its effects on the hotel industry in Switzerland." Valuation Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 47–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.2022.9.1.47-77.

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Digital platforms act as new powerful intermediaries challenging existing market orders in many sectors. Algorithmically producing ratings and rankings often built from online consumer reviews, platforms are important players in the digitizing of valuation. This article asks how these new platform-generated valuations relate to other forms of valuation. It presents a qualitative case study of valuation in the hotel sector in Switzerland, drawing on interviews with professionals and a description of valuation categories on the Booking.com website. Going beyond the description of the opposition

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Ainscough, Jacob, Jasper O. Kenter, Elaine Azzopardi, and A. Meriwether W. Wilson. "Participant perceptions of different forms of deliberative monetary valuation: Comparing democratic monetary valuation and deliberative democratic monetary valuation in the context of regional marine planning." Environmental Values 33, no. 2 (2024): 189–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09632719241231510.

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As conceptual and theoretical discussions on environmental valuation approaches have advanced there is growing interest in the impact that valuation has on decision making. The perceived legitimacy of the outputs of valuation studies is seen as one factor influencing their impact on policy decisions. One element of this is ensuring that participants of valuation processes see the results as legitimate and would be willing to accept decisions based on these findings. Here, we test the perceived legitimacy to participants of two approaches to deliberative monetary valuation, deliberated preferen

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Warner, Seth. "Finite Extensions of Valued Fields." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 29, no. 1 (1986): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1986-012-x.

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AbstractA corollary of the main result is that if L is a finite-dimensional Galois extension of a field K and if w is a valuation of L extending a valuation v of K, then K is closed in L if and only if all valuations of L extending v are dependent. A further consequence is a generalization of Ostrowski's criterion for a real-valued valuation to be henselian.

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Pandichelvi, V., and R. Vanaja. "Draft of 2-adic Valuation Trees for Natural Numbers in the Visualization of Hexagon." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 42 (2024): 4422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i42.2961.

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Objectives: This article discovers the 2-adic valuation trees for natural numbers arranged in a hexagonal shape, which provides specific patterns. Methods: The natural numbers are arranged in the form of hexagon and 2-adic valuation trees are constructed by calculating 2-adic valuations for special patterns of numbers presented in the above arrangement with the help of the property of congruence. Findings: Creation of a comprehensive formation of the valuation tree produced for the 2-adic valuation of the above declared sequences. Novelty: Generating 2-adic valuation trees for natural numbers

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Herman, Aljaž, Damijan Mumel, and Timotej Jagrič. "Meta analysis of business valuation solutions – are AI based methods better?" Mednarodno inovativno poslovanje = Journal of Innovative Business and Management 16, no. 2 (2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.32015/jibm.2024.16.2.6.

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Purpose of the article – this article addresses the challenge of accurately assessing business value in today's dynamic environment, exploring the limitations of traditional valuation methods and the potential of modern, technology-driven approaches. Research methodology – the study uses qualitative research methods, including content analysis, deductive reasoning, and comparative analysis, to review various business valuation techniques. Findings – the research finds that traditional methods like Discounted Cash Flow and Relative Valuation are outdated, failing to capture all value factors. M

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Priilaid, D., and P. Van Rensburg. "The hedonic valuation of South African wine brands." South African Journal of Business Management 43, no. 1 (2012): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v43i1.173.

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Working with a set of 35 South African wine brands identified in Priilaid and Van Rensburg (2010a), this study presents two brand valuation techniques that combine non-ordinal wine valuation models with conventional methods of valuation. The first price-premium approach defines brand equity value as the difference between a wine’s price and a valuation of its intrinsic worth. The second quality premium approach defines brand equity value as the difference between a wine’s intrinsic value and, instead of price, the value of its perceived quality when sampled sighted. With a set of assumptions r

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Ernst, Dietmar. "Simulation-Based Business Valuation: Methodical Implementation in the Valuation Practice." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 5 (2022): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15050200.

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The simulation-based company valuation values a company on the basis of the risks actually present in the company without having to derive them from the capital market data. The simulation-based company valuation takes into account the market imperfections, such as the probability of insolvency or the lack of diversification, and fulfils the legal requirements and auditing standards for a company valuation. The simulation-based company valuation is an alternative to the CAPM-based company valuation, which, under the assumption of perfect capital markets, derives the risks through capital marke

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Ernst, Dietmar. "Simulation-Based Business Valuation: Methodical Implementation in the Valuation Practice." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 5 (2022): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15050200.

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The simulation-based company valuation values a company on the basis of the risks actually present in the company without having to derive them from the capital market data. The simulation-based company valuation takes into account the market imperfections, such as the probability of insolvency or the lack of diversification, and fulfils the legal requirements and auditing standards for a company valuation. The simulation-based company valuation is an alternative to the CAPM-based company valuation, which, under the assumption of perfect capital markets, derives the risks through capital marke

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37

Yao, Jiacheng. "Unicorn Valuation Model Application: An Analysis of Multinational Internet Companies with ByteDance as an Example." SHS Web of Conferences 218 (2025): 01001. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521801001.

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The rapid development of the internet has led to the rise of multinational internet unicorn companies, attracting significant attention from both domestic and international markets. As a result, identifying an appropriate valuation method has become a critical challenge. However, traditional valuation methods cannot always be used on these companies properly due to their relatively short operational history, limited financial disclosures, and the domination of intangible assets. To solve these problems, this study applies an improved Discounted Equity Value Analysis (DEVA) valuation model, inc

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Nel, WS, and NJ le Roux . "Precision, Consistency and Bias in Emerging Equity Markets." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no. 5 (2014): 386–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i5.501.

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The use of multiples is a popular approach employed by analysts to perform valuations. These multiples are based on optimal value drivers, the valuation performance of which should be underpinned by empirical findings from carefully designed, unbiased research initiatives. This paper firstly investigates the risk of biasing the design of market-based studies which aim to test the valuation performance of individual value drivers. The evidence revealed that, when testing the valuation performance of value drivers, there is an inherent risk of biasing the design of a study of this kind, and ther

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Nel, WS. "An Optimal Peer Group Selection Strategy for Multiples-Based Modelling in the South African Equity Market." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 7, no. 3(J) (2015): 30–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v7i3(j).580.

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Although peer group selection is a key consideration when performing multiples-based valuations, there is a lack of theoretical guidance on an optimal peer group selection strategy in emerging markets. Principal Component Analysis-based biplots and correlation monoplots are used to assess the valuation performance of multiples whose peer groups are based on either industry classification or valuation fundamentals. The evidence suggests that multiples whose peer groups are based on valuation fundamentals outperform multiples whose peer groups are based on industry classifications, with a combin

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Arapović, Miroslav. "Approximation Theorems for Manis Valuations." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 28, no. 2 (1985): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1985-019-5.

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AbstractThroughout this paper rings are understood to be commutative with unity. In this paper we prove the general approximation theorem for valuations whose infinite ideals have large Jacobson radicals. We give an example in which it is shown that approximation theorems for Manis valuations do not hold in the general case. Also we prove that every valuation pair (Rv, Pv) of a total quotient ring T(R) whose infinite ideal has large Jacobson radical is a Prüfer valuation pair.

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V, Pandichelvi, and Vanaja R. "Draft of 2-adic Valuation Trees for Natural Numbers in the Visualization of Hexagon." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 17, no. 42 (2024): 4422–28. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v17i42.2961.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> This article discovers the 2-adic valuation trees for natural numbers arranged in a hexagonal shape, which provides specific patterns. <strong>Methods:</strong> The natural numbers are arranged in the form of hexagon and 2-adic valuation trees are constructed by calculating 2-adic valuations for special patterns of numbers presented in the above arrangement with the help of the property of congruence. <strong>Findings:</strong> Creation of a comprehensive formation of the valuation tree produced for the 2-adic valuation of the abov

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Bekkerman, Anton, Gary W. Brester, and Tyrel J. McDonald. "A Semiparametric Approach to Analyzing Differentiated Agricultural Products." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 45, no. 1 (2013): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800004594.

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When consumers have heterogeneous perceptions about product quality, traditional parametric methods may not provide accurate marginal valuation estimates of a product's characteristics. A quantile regression framework can be used to estimate valuations of product characteristics when quality perceptions are not homogeneous. Semiparametric quantile regressions provide identification and quantification of heterogeneous marginal valuation effects across a conditional price distribution. Using purchase price data from a bull auction, we show that there are nonconstant marginal valuations of bull c

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Diputra, Virta Dimas Catur, and Brady Rikumahu. "Stock valuation before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) and relative valuation approach with Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation method." Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies 1, no. 4 (2024): 469–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v1i4.2231.

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Purpose: This study compares the valuation of hospital companies in the healthcare sector in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Global crises, including the Covid-19 pandemic, have had a significant impact on stock prices in the IDX and have affected company valuations. Therefore, it is important to study the valuation of stocks in the healthcare sector, especially in hospital companies that are directly related to the pandemic. This research is expected to provide important lessons about stock valuation in the future if a similar phenomeno

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Boshoff, Douw, and Leane De Kock. "Investigating the use of Automated Valuation Models (AVMs) in the South African commercial property market." Acta Structilia 20, no. 1 (2013): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.38140/as.v20i1.131.

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The adoption of Automated Valuation Models (AVMs) in the field of property valuation is a trend, considered controversial and not readily accepted by the valuation profession. The aim of the article is to report on a study conducted in an attempt to determine whether the commercial property sector in South Africa is ready to accept and adopt or reject AVMs and to investigate the possibility of AVMs replacing professional valuation services for commercial property valuations. Limited research was available both nationally and internationally on commercial property AVMs. It was found that AVMs u

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Gutacker, Nils, Thomas Patton, Koonal Shah, and David Parkin. "Using EQ-5D Data to Measure Hospital Performance: Are General Population Values Distorting Patients’ Choices?" Medical Decision Making 40, no. 4 (2020): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x20927705.

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Background. The English National Health Service publishes hospital performance indicators based on average postoperative EQ-5D index scores after hip replacement surgery to inform prospective patients’ choices of hospital. Unidimensional index scores are derived from multidimensional health-related quality-of-life data using preference weights estimated from a sample of the UK general population. This raises normative concerns if general population preferences differ from those of the patients who are to be informed. This study explores how the source of valuation affects hospital performance

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Farahani, Milad Shahvaroughi. "Analysis of business valuation models with AI emphasis." Sustainable Economies 2, no. 3 (2024): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.62617/se.v2i3.132.

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The main purpose of the paper is to evaluate and compare different business valuation models that incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The paper seeks to understand the capabilities, advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of these AI-based models in valuing businesses accurately. Additionally, the paper aims to provide insights into how AI can be utilized effectively in the field of business valuation to enhance accuracy and efficiency. We used qualitative research methods which involve reviewing and analyzing existing literature, case studies, and expert opinions on busi

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CAHEN, PAUL-JEAN, DAVID E. DOBBS, and THOMAS G. LUCAS. "VALUATIVE DOMAINS." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 09, no. 01 (2010): 43–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021949881000377x.

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A (commutative integral) domain R is said to be valuative if, for each nonzero element u in the quotient field of R, at least one of R ⊆ R[u] and R ⊆ R[u-1] has no proper intermediate rings. Such domains are closely related to valuation domains. If R is a valuative domain, then R has at most three maximal ideals, and at most two if R is not integrally closed. Also, if R is valuative, the set of nonmaximal prime ideals of R is linearly ordered, at most one maximal ideal of R does not contain each nonmaximal prime of R, and RP is a valuation domain for each prime P except for at most one maximal

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Ivanovski, Zoran, Zoran Narasanov, and Nadica Ivanovska. "Performance Evaluation of Stocks’ Valuation Models at MSE." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 11, no. 2 (2018): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2018-0011.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The main task of this paper is to examine the proximity of valuations generated by different valuation models to stock prices in order to investigate their reliability at Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE) and to present alternative “scenario” methodology for discounted free cash flow to firm valuation. Materials and methods: By using publicly available data from MSE we are calculating stock prices with three stock valuation models: Discounted Free Cash Flow, Dividend Discount and Relative Valuation. Results: The evaluation of performance of three stock valua

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Hutter, Michael. "Three Modes of Valuation Practices in Art Games." Valuation Studies 8, no. 1 (2021): 85–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.2021.8.1.85-119.

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Several suggestions on distinguishing between “modes” of valuation practices are found in the literature. In this contribution, valuation practices are moves in a kind of social play that generates its own kind of value. Valuation in the Arts is chosen as an empirical example. Following the model, the Arts are interpreted as a set of games with the same kind of value code, in which artists and producers create performances for engaged and curious spectators. The four kinds of players engage in valuations of objects and other players in their respective games. The broad range of observations in

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Hassin, N. H., M. Kamaludin, A. A. Azlina, R. M. Alipiah, and S. Rosle. "Economic valuation of forest conservation: insight from a current systematic literature review." International Forestry Review 26, no. 4 (2024): 454–69. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554824839334614.

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Forest conservation is vital for biodiversity, climate regulation and livelihoods. However, valuing its economic benefits is challenging. This review assesses and synthesizes current methodologies and findings on the economic valuation of forest conservation, focusing on non-market benefits and diverse valuation approaches. The study was reviewed from 2018 to 2023 using Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and EconBiz, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Analyzing 37 articles, three themes were identified: Community and Socioeconomic As

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