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Abdulahad, Mumtaz. "A Comparison Of Earned Value Analysis Method To Earned Schedule As Of Time Duration." Digital WPI, 2015. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/518.
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Earned Value Analysis (EVA) is a well- known planning and control management system that integrates cost, schedule and technical performance. It allows for the calculation of cost and schedule variances, and performance indices as well as forecasting project final cost and schedule duration. The Earned Value Analysis method provides timely assessment of project performance highlighting the need for eventual corrective action. Earned Value Analysis method (EVA) was originally developed for cost management and has not been widely used for forecasting project duration. EVA typically calculate the Schedule Efficiency through the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) based on budgeted cost and not on the time of work(s) accomplished. Therefore, it may not accurately determine the time - base schedule efficiency, particularly for late completion projects, and it makes it difficult to correlate the final duration with project planned duration determined through critical path network (CPM) calculation. The purpose of this study is to compare the classic Earned Value Performance Indicators with the time dependent Earned Schedule Performance Indicators to help a program manager(s) to estimate / predict a more realistic /reliable time duration of project that can better correlate with CPM. It also explores how Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools simulation could be incorporated with Base-line or S-curve to reflect the timely phased physical progress synthesis during the development of project as opposed to the traditional use of cash flow analysis.
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Papíková, Anna. "Ocenění nemovitosti pro účely zajištění hypotečního úvěru." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191905.
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The thesis deals with the valuation of residental property for mortgage purposes. The theoretical part presents the methodology of real estate valuation process with respect to the new legislative amendments connected with the New Civil Code, which came into force on 1 January 2014. The practical part demonstrates a analysis of the market, where the residental property is located. Consequently the market value of real estate is estimated for selling purpose by comparison method. Then real property valuation is providing for the mortgage purposes based on the methodology respected by Raiffeisenbank. All the outcomes are summarized and mutually compared in the final part of the thesis.
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Zhang, Tong. "On the classification of cancer cell gene via expressive value distance (EVD) algorithm and its comparison to the optimally trained ANN method." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2493159.
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Gottvald, Aleš. "Analýza vlivu lokality a na výši obvyklé ceny rodinných domů v Brně a okolí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234453.
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This Thesis examines the valuation of five family houses in Brno and neighbouring areas. The theoretical part of the paper defines a number of approaches to real estate valuation as well as some key terms and concepts linked to it. The applied part focuses on valuation of the aforementioned family houses by using a range of methods; Cost, comparative and direct comparison. Based on these results a usual price is then set. Based on the estimates of respective prices an analysis of the effect of area on the usual price of a property was conducted.
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Willersjö, Nyfelt Emil. "Comparison of the 1st and 2nd order Lee–Carter methods with the robust Hyndman–Ullah method for fitting and forecasting mortality rates." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-48383.
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The 1st and 2nd order Lee–Carter methods were compared with the Hyndman–Ullah method in regards to goodness of fit and forecasting ability of mortality rates. Swedish population data was used from the Human Mortality Database. The robust estimation property of the Hyndman–Ullah method was also tested with inclusion of the Spanish flu and a hypothetical scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic. After having presented the three methods and making several comparisons between the methods, it is concluded that the Hyndman–Ullah method is overall superior among the three methods with the implementation of the chosen dataset. Its robust estimation of mortality shocks could also be confirmed.
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Walfridsson, Mats. "Värdering av småhusfastigheter inomstadsomvandlingsområdet i Kiruna." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15493.
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Syftet med examensarbetet är att undersöka hur värdering av marknadsvärden för fastigheter inom stadsomvandlingsområdet ska utföras enligt ersättningsbestämmelserna i expropriationslagen. Först utfördes en litteraturstudie som undersökte hur ersättning vid expropriation skulle bestämmas. Ersättningen skulle utgöra ett opåverkat marknadsvärde plus 25 procent samt övrig skada. Med opåverkat menas att de inte är påverkat av exproprationsändamålet. Om tillräckligt med genomförda köp fanns att tillgå var ortsprismetoden den mest lämpade metoden för värdering av småhusfastigheter. För att få en större inblick i fastighetsmarknaden i Kiruna och som underlag till senare utförd värdering genomfördes en fastighetsmarknadsanalys där transaktioner i Kiruna mellan 2001 och 2012 användes. Med hjälp av transaktionerna delades Kiruna tätort upp i tre områden med benämningarna, drabbade området på Norrmalm, odrabbade området på Norrmalm samt Övriga Kiruna. Dessa områden användes genomgående i hela arbetet. För varje område utfördes en analys för bostadsbeståndet samt analys av gjorda köp och prisutvecklingar. Någon avvikande prisutveckling för det drabbade området kunde inte påvisas, inte heller för det näraliggande området. För att undersöka om ortprismetoden var en lämplig metod utfördes värderingar av hypotetiska fastigheter som var vanliga inom det drabbade området. Värderingen följde ortsprismetodens huvudmoment med undantag av att jämförelseobjekten justerades med hänsyn till avståndet till Kiruna centrum. Studien visade att ortsprismetoden var användbar vid värdering av småhusfastigheter inom stadsomvandlingsområdet. Även om den utförda analysen inte påvisade någon påverkan inom det drabbade området på Norrmalm måste jämförelseobjekt väljas utanför det drabbade området på Norrmalm då området ändock sannolikt är påverkat. Hänsyn måste också tas till att Kirunas fastighetsmarknad är relativt begränsad och det kan vara svårt att hitta bra näraliggande jämförelseobjekt för vissa fastigheter.The purpose of this study is to examine how the appraisal of the market values of real estates within an area effected by of city relocation shall be carried out according to the regulation in the Expropriation Act. First a literature study was performed to examine how compensation for expropriation would be determined. The compensation would be an unaffected market value plus 25 percent, and other loss. Unaffected means that it is not influenced by the purpose of the expropriation. If the number of sales available were sufficient, the comparison method was the most suitable method. To gain a greater insight into the real estate market in Kiruna and as a basis for price trends, a real estate market analysis in which transactions in Kiruna between 2001 and 2012 were used. By using the transacations data Kiruna was divided into three areas with designations, affected area of Norrmalm, unaffected area of Norrmalm and rest of Kiruna. These sites were used throughout the entire study. For each area, an analysis of the housing stock as well as analysis of completed sales and price trends. Any divergent price trends of the affected area was not proven, nor for the nearby area either. Appraisals of hypothetical properties were performed to examine whether the comparison method was an appropriate method. The appraisal followed main parts of the comparison method except that the comparison objects were adjusted according to the distance to the center of Kiruna. The study showed that the comparison method was useful in the valuation of single-family properties in the area of city relocation. Although the analysis did not detect any impact for the price trends of the affected area in Norrmalm, comparison objects must be selected outside the affected area in Norrmalm, because the area is most likely influenced nevertheless. Consideration must also be given to Kiruna's real estate market is relatively limited and it can be difficult to find good comparison objects.
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Janderková, Eva. "Analýza vlivu polohy na obvyklou cenu vybraných bytových jednotek v městě Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232923.
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This diploma thesis deals with the valuation of ten residential units. Valuation is done in three ways: cost and comparative method by price prescription and method of direct comparison. Next, determined the usual price. A conclusion of this work is the analysis of the effect of location on the standard price of selected residential units in Brno.
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Navrátilová, Martina. "Analýza rozhodujících vlivů na hodnotu vybraných rodinných domů v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241124.
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The objective of diploma thesis is to determine the price of five selected houses in Brno and consecutively to define the factors governing their price. The theoretical part is devoted to methods of real estate valuation and fundamental concepts involved. Family houses are valued according to valid Czech regulations and the price is determined. Above that the sales comparison approach is used comparing valuated properties with comparable properties that have recently been offered. A database of such properties has been created and the market value of five selected houses was determined.
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Prokešová, Lucie. "Posouzení vlivu stavby bytového nebo polyfunkčního domu na cenu sousedního rodinného domu v lokalitě Žabovřesky, obec Brno." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232504.
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The thesis focuses on the assessment of the impact of the construction of a multi-functional building on the value of a neighbouring family house in Brno – Žabovřesky. The theoretical part includes the description of the direct comparison method. The second practical part consists of the determination of the price upon the valid valuation regulation and the usual price. The aim of the work is to assess the negative and positive influences impacting the family house that would occur upon the construction of the neighbouring multi-functional building. The thesis is processed as a case study.
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Obšilová, Lucie. "Měření malých stejnosměrných napětí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221185.
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This thesis deals with low level DC voltage measurement by three methods. First part of this thesis describes each method. It is about potentiometric method, reference step method and direct method. This thesis also describes Josephson voltage standard which was used for calibration nanovoltmeter and Zener reference. The theoretical part of this thesis also deals with the evaluation of key comparison data. The main goal of this thesis is the comparison of methods used to measure low level DC voltage. The practical part of the thesis deals with the implementation of measurement with all methods in cooperation with Czech metrology institute. The measured values are processed including uncertainty evaluations. The final part of this thesis focuses on comparison of measurement methods. The key comparison reference value and the degree of equivalence of the measurement of each method are determined. Next part of comparison consisted of graphic comparison of methods. The end of the thesis contains evaluation of the achieved results.
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Kořistková, Martina. "Ocenění podniku Mlékárna Hlinsko, s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76026.
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The aim of the thesis is to estimate the market value of Mlékárna Hlinsko, s.r.o. as of 1. 1. 2009. At first, a strategic analysis of the company was performed resulting in the sales forecast, and a financial analysis assessing the financial condition of the company. Based on the results of strategic and financial analyses going-concern assumption was assumed to be justified. Then, an analysis and projection of value generators was carried out and a financial plan was created. Valuation itself was performed using the DCF Equity method and a market comparison approach, in particular the Guideline Public Company method.
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Kašparová, Eva. "Analýza vlivu typu konstrukce na výši obvyklé ceny bytů v Hradci Králové." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241331.
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The object of thesis is estimation of the normal price for property type of apartment in Hradec Králové, including finding of the extent to which is the normal price influenced by the type of supporting structure. A partial task is valuation of selected apartments using different valuation methods. The solution task were used the price regulation methods – cost method and comparative method and market valuation methods – yield method and the direct comparison method of valuation, which is estimated market value. Finally the thesis contain a recapitulation of prices and analysis of detected differences.
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Plachetský, Jiří. "Analýza vlivu podlaží a orientace vůči světovým stranám na cenu vybraných bytových jednotek ve Velkém Meziříčí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232820.
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Master‘s thesis is focused on the analysis of the impact the floors and orientation towards the cardinal points on the price of selected housing units in Velké Meziříčí. The theoretical part defines the basic terms associated with the valuation and describes the valuation methods. In the practical part there is performed the valuation of the selected housing units according to the valid price provision and direct comparison method. There is also described a location and a real estate market. By mutual comparing the observed prices and their analysis proves to extent to which in fact examined parameters affect the real price.
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Šťásková, Pavla. "Ocenění podniku Nutricia Deva a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75213.
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The aim of this diploma thesis is to estimate the fair value of the company Nutricia Deva a.s. to 1. 1. 2010. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. There is described the basic steps of the valuation process and some methods in the theoretical part. The first chapter of the practical part deals with the strategic analysis. Other chapter contains the work of financial analysis and its aim is to assess the financial health of the company. Other part is prediction of generators and preparing the financial plan. Valuation itself was performed using the DCF Entity method and a market comparison approach.
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Vondrák, Tomáš. "Aplikace vybraných způsobů ocenění na rodinný dům v Kamenném Újezdu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316897.
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The theme of master's thesis is the application of selected methods of valuation on a house in Kamenný Újezd. Thesis deals with theoretical foundation, which describes the basic principles of valuation used, including basic terminology and legislation, and secondly, the work also deals with practical application of the theoretical basis. Practical part includes a description of the location where the family house is located, there is a description of the family house, describing the situation on the local real estate market valuation of selected family house, selected cost methods and by direct comparison and there is also mentioned valuation of land used the construction methods using Naegeli. This award builds on the evaluation of performance each of the valuation methods, comparing the calculated price of shares price of shares listed on the valuation ordinance and the conclusion of this work consists of a total recap the results of the valuation.
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Myran, Ida O'Sullivan, and Caroline Heggelund. "A Comparison of Selected Real Options Valuation Approaches to the Net Present Value Method for an Investment Opportunity in Onshore Wind : An analysis of the specific case of Stokkfjellet Wind Farm, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-25761.
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The industry standard among renewable energy companies is to value projects using the traditional discounted cash flow method. Unfortunately, discounted cash flows do not incorporate the value of flexibility. This makes the technique unsuitable for valuing investment opportunities related to wind farm development. Such investments are often highly uncertain, making flexibility valuable.In this thesis we demonstrate the difference between some selected valuation methods, and discuss their suitability for valuing an investment opportunity in a wind power project. The focus is on real options analysis, and our hypothesis is that the use of real options valuation methods will improve the quality of the information available for decision makers, ultimately improving the quality of investment decisions in wind power. The specific wind power project that we value is owned by TrønderEnergi AS, a renewable energy company based in Sør-Trønderlag county in Norway. The project is called Stokkfjellet Wind Farm, and the site is located in Selbu, a municipality in Sør-Trøndelag. TrønderEnergi has applied for a concession to build, and is expecting a decision by the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) by the end of the summer of 2014.To investigate this investment opportunity, we first consider the practical conditions affecting the investment decision. We move on to briefly present some theory of discounted cash flow analysis and the contingent net present value (NPV) approach. Then, a thorough introduction to real options theory and our assumptions is given, before we explain in detail the application of the binomial lattice and Monte Carlo valuation methods, which take a real options perspective. We next perform the actual valuations, and analyse the results from these as well as the methods used. The conclusions to be drawn are at last discussed.For the development of the Stokkfjellet project, we assume there is uncertainty about events and markets. With events, we mean for example the outcome of the licence application processing by NVE. By market uncertainty we refer to the future development of the prices of power and tradable green certificates. Both prices influence the income from a wind farm directly.For the real options valuations, we have modelled the power price as a mean-reverting process, and the price of tradable green certificates as a geometric Brownian motion. Modelling the electricity price as a mean-reverting process is an advantage as compared to modelling it as a geometric Brownian motion, since electricity prices show a clear tendency to revert back to a long-term level, rather than wander far away from its mean like a random walk. The parameters of the stochastic processes have been estimated from historical electricity price data from January 1 2001 to December 31 2013 for the NO3 Elspot Market available at Nord Pool Spot, and historical prices of tradable green certificates from February 19 2003 to March 5 2014 as listed by NVE. The code developed for the real options valuations has been written in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) for Excel, and is included in Appendices A-D in this thesis.Throughout the report, we carefully present all the theory needed in order to perform the calculations for the valuations. For the most intricate mathematical discussions, is assumed that the reader is familiar with calculus, some basic statistics and stochastic processes. We have included a brief introduction to the concept of stochastic calculus in Appendix F.Other than discuss each method theoretically, we also compare the methods for practical applications. We find that the most severe problem with discounted cash flows is that the method cannot handle the value of flexibility incorporated in wind projects, which could cause us to grossly undervalue a project when we use this method. The contingent NPV method succeeds in handling the uncertainty related to events, but is not by itself a sufficient tool for solving real options because of problems related to calculating the appropriate discount rate in every stage of the project. The binomial lattice approach avoids this problem by using so-called risk-neutral probabilities, which is a more accurate fashion than choosing a discount rate. The binomial lattice permits us to value the project as a compound option, which is beneficial considering that investments in the Stokkfjellet project are done in stages. This method handles both event and market uncertainty. The Monte Carlo valuation is a simple and flexible method that also exploits risk-neutral pricing. However, it is not straightforward to use Monte Carlo simulations to value compound options. This is a drawback with this method and we have to model the investment opportunity as a single European call option when using this method. In addition, this method does not cope well with event uncertainty. There will always be benefits and drawbacks with every method, thus it is in general better to refer to more than one valuation method when making important investment decisions.The real option we decide to value is the option to invest. We model the real option as a European compound call option and a single European call option for the binomial lattice and Monte Carlo methods, respectively. The investment opportunity is valued at 29 MNOK with the binomial lattice approach, and 47 MNOK with the Monte Carlo method. The difference in the values assigned can be explained by the different option types used to model the project, among other factors. The value of the project has increased from a negative value of -21 MNOK for the contingent NPV. Thus, we demonstrate that valuing the investment opportunity while accounting for flexibility assigns the project a positive value whereas a contingent net present value approach assigns the investment opportunity a negative value. This is critical information that should be considered before making a decision about investing. We therefore recommend that a real options approach to valuing wind projects is adopted by TrønderEnergi.In addition to our conclusions and the recommendations that we suggest in this thesis, we have created a program that is meant to be used by TrønderEnergi for valuing Stokkfjellet Wind Farm as well as other projects that are subject to similar risks and flexibility. The program is easy to use, flexible and effective, and constitutes an important part of the work done in relation to this thesis. This program is to be handed over to TrønderEnergi at the time when this thesis is submitted.
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Šimáčková, Iveta. "Ocenění podniku Metroprojekt Praha a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74296.
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The aim of this thesis is to estimate market value of the company METROPROJEKT Praha a.s. as of December 31, 2010. To determine the value I used the DCF Equity method and the market comparison. These parts were preceded by a basic company introduction. The rest of the thesis contains the following parts - strategic analysis, financial analysis, generators of value and financial plan.
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Boško, Marek. "Aplikace vybraných způsobů ocenění na rodinný dům ve vybrané lokalitě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377748.
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The diploma thesis deals with determination of the price of a family house, located in Vranovice. The theoretical part discusses the basic procedures and terminology necessary for property valuation. The aim of the thesis is to use different valuation methods, to evaluate them and to determine the difficulty in terms of the job and the amount of input data needed. Property will be evaluated by direct comparison and cost method. At the end of the thesis we will assess to what extent the price shares listed in the Valuation Ordinance, correspond with the price shares in the item budget and evaluate the calculated prices of the family house.
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Osláčová, Miloslava. "Ocenění čistého obchodního majetku společnosti Pragoprojekt, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114685.
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The aim of my thesis is to estimate market value of the company PRAGOPROJEKT, a.s. on the date 1st January, 2010. The work is divided in 5 main parts. The first part begins with an overview of basic information about the company. After that strategic analysis and financial analysis have been done. Strategic analysis defines relevant market and gives the company forecast of the sales. Financial analysis verifies the financial health of companies valued and reveals their financial risks alternatively. In the third part generators of value have been analysed and predicted. On the basis of the generators of value the complete financial plan has been set up. Finally, the DCF valuation methods Equity and the market comparison have been implemented.
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Kubeš, Fedor. "Srovnání vybraných způsobů ocenění pro nemovitost typu byt v lokalitě Brno - Štýřice a Brno - Černovice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232638.
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The thesis is focused on a comparison of selected methods for the valuation property type apartment in the area of Brno - Brno Štýřice and Černovice. The thesis is notionally divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts associated with valuation, describes methods used of valuation, real estate market and valued locations. The practical part of thesis is focused on the valuation of flats under the current price regulation with comparative method, the direct comparison method of valuation, method of yield for an assessment the current price. At the end of the thesis are explained and commented upon the facts (locations, methods, prices, costs and profit of development company).
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Fernandes, João Carlos Leça Estrócio. "Bond value-at-risk : a comparison of methods." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8505.
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Mestrado em FinançasEste trabalho vai comparar três métodos de calcular Value-at-Risk (VaR) de um portfólio composto por produtos de dívida. O primeiro método sendo o Cash Flow Mapping [Morgan, 1996], o segundo sendo o método do Pull Price [Sousa et al.,2012] e o último método sendo o método da Duration [Jorion et al., 2009]. Para comparar os resultados, este estudo calcula o VaR através dos diferentes métodos para dias passados e usa uma ferramenta de backtesting para medir a consistência de cada método. Este estudo irá mostrar que os resultados do método da Duration são largamente sobreestimados e que o método do Pull Price obteve uma boa taxa de aprovação da ferramenta de backtesting quando aplicado a um portfolio. Os resultados do Cash Flow Mapping por outro lado são analisados em mais detalhe já que o factor de risco considerado é a yield curve do European Central Bank no nosso portfolio de obrigações corporate. Ainda ssim, o método falhou a atingir as expectativas já que existem obrigações cujo rating é elegível para ser usado com este factor de risco.
This dissertation will compare three ways of computing the Value-at-Risk of a fixed income portfolio. The first being the Cash Flow Mapping \citep, the second one being the Pull Price method \citep and the last one being the Duration Method \citep. To compare the results this study computes the VaR through the different methods for past days and then uses a backtesting tool to measure each method's consistency. This study will show that the results from the Duration Method were vastly overestimated and that the Pull Price Method got a good approval rate of the backtesting techinique when applied for a portfolio. The results from the Cash Flow Mapping are subjected to a more careful analysis since the underlying risk factor used was the European Central Bank yield curve for our portfolio of corporate bonds. Even so, the method failed to meet expectations since there are numerous bonds whose rating is eligible to be used under this yield curve.
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Hůlová, Martina. "Porovnání cen okrasných rostlin zjištěných zjednodušeným a nákladovým způsobem s různou charakteristikou typu zeleně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232711.
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The aim of this diploma thesis is to compare prices of ornamental plants founded by simplified and cost method of valuation. Comparison was made on a sample of garden situated in the functional unit with a terraced house and the land built over by this building. Based on the obtained results the influence of different location and age of the trees on their price is evaluated. The thesis also defines basic terms and explains issues which are closely related with valuation of ornamental plants.
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Eidenschink, Michael. "A comparison of numerical methods for the solution of two-point boundary value problems." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29224.
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Green, Kerstin. "Comparison of Wetland Assessment Methods." NSUWorks, 2011. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/204.
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After many decades of being considered useless and often destroyed wetlands have become valued for the many functions they provide. To make informed wetland management decisions biologists have to develop practical, rapid, and inexpensive ways to assess biological conditions and functions. Ideally these assessment methods have to measure more than one attribute of the wetland to represent the overall condition of the biological community. For this project I conducted field assessments at mitigation sites in Pembroke Pines, Florida, to see how the newest method used in the State of Florida, the Uniform Mitigation Assessment Method (UMAM), compared to the older Wetland Rapid Assessment Procedure (WRAP), and a Wildlife Survey (WS). The assessments determined at what level the mitigation sites of this study functioned, and were than repeated over a thirteen month period to account for seasonal fluctuations. For each assessment method a worksheet was completed, which along with available background information for the sites, was used to determine the value, and function provided by the wetlands. The three methods were then compared using eleven evaluation criteria I developed. Based on my results UMAM was the best assessment method tested saving the most acreage while integrating risk factors and time lag.
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Aslan, Sipan. "Comparison Of Missing Value Imputation Methods For Meteorological Time Series Data." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612426/index.pdf.
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Dealing with missing data in spatio-temporal time series constitutes important branch of general missing data problem. Since the statistical properties of time-dependent data characterized by sequentiality of observations then any interruption of consecutiveness in time series will cause severe problems. In order to make reliable analyses in this case missing data must be handled cautiously without disturbing the series statistical properties, mainly as temporal and spatial dependencies.
In this study we aimed to compare several imputation methods for the appropriate completion of missing values of the spatio-temporal meteorological time series. For this purpose, several missing imputation methods are assessed on their imputation performances for artificially created missing data in monthly total precipitation and monthly mean temperature series which are obtained from the climate stations of Turkish State Meteorological Service. Artificially created missing data are estimated by using six methods. Single Arithmetic Average (SAA), Normal Ratio (NR) and NR Weighted with Correlations (NRWC) are the three simple methods used in the study. On the other hand, we used two computational intensive methods for missing data imputation which are called Multi Layer Perceptron type Neural Network (MLPNN) and Monte Carlo Markov Chain based on Expectation-Maximization Algorithm (EM-MCMC). In addition to these, we propose a modification in the EM-MCMC method in which results of simple imputation methods are used as auxiliary variables. Beside the using accuracy measure based on squared errors we proposed Correlation Dimension (CD) technique for appropriate evaluation of imputation performances which is also important subject of Nonlinear Dynamic Time Series Analysis.
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Šťastný, Vojtěch. "Ocenění obchodního závodu společnosti Bankovní akademie - Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358800.
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The aim of the master thesis named Valuation of the company Bankovní akademie - Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, a.s. is to estimate market value of the company as at the date of August 31, 2015. The common valuation methods are used in the process of determination of the value. At first, the company is being shortly introduced, which is followed by a strategic and a financial analysis in order to examine the companys financial soundness and assess the perspective of the companys future. The conclusions of the analysis are used for value drivers prognosis and financial plan elaboration, which is followed by valuation of the company. Taking into account the good prospects of the company I choose the DCF equity method to determine its value. The comparable transactions method is used as a supplemental valuation method.
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Žaloudíková, Radka. "Analýza odchylek obvyklých cen od cen stanovených dle vyhlášky u rodinných domů v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232910.
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This diploma thesis focuses on the valuation of family homes in Krnov in a manner determined by the decree and by the market value. Using variations of these two prices of family homes, a simplified mathematical model for determining market values of family homes in the area is created.
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Parkes, Sally J. "A comparison of methods for selecting untagged animals for breeding purposes." Thesis, Bangor University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273622.
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Procházka, Tomáš. "Tržní oceňování podniku jako podklad pro strategická rozhodnutí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264905.
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The thesis assesses market value of company CENTA, spol. s r.o. for strategic decision purposes. The crucial method is income-based valuation method, which is assisted by asset-based valuation method. The first part of the thesis includes strategic, financial and SWOT analysis. Afterwards particular valuation methods are applied. In conclusion statement of value as at 31.12.2006 is reported.
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Dahlen, Kai Erik. "Comparison of ACER and POT Methods for estimation of Extreme Values." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for matematiske fag, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-12898.
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Comparison of the performance of the ACER and POT methods for prediction of extreme values from heavy tailed distributions. To be able to apply the ACER method to heavy tailed data the ACER method was first modified to assume that the underlying extreme value distribution would be a Fréchet distribution, not a Gumbel distribution as assumed earlier. These two methods have then been tested with a wide range of synthetic and real world data sets to compare their preformance in estimation of these extreme values. I have found the ACER method seem to consistently perform better in the terms of accuracy compared to the asymptotic POT method.
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Simonides, Martin. "Srovnání vybraných způsobů ocenění pro nemovitost typu byt v lokalitě Děčín a okolí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232636.
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The thesis deals with the comparison of selected methods of flat valuation in Děčín and its surroundings. The theoretical part is aimed at crucial terms, definitions and formulas and it covers the description of the area from the social, economic, cultural and historical point of view. The practical part includes the obtained data analysed by means of database and verified by the Grubbs' method. Methods employed in price determination are: price in accordance with public notes; usual price; physical value. The conclusion refers to the price comparison in accordance with employed methods and to the evaluation of the effect of reconstruction on the price of the real estate.
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selvaraj, nadar vighneish. "Fatigue testing of scratched flapper valve steel." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för maskin- och materialteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-31704.
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A flapper valve is made from a hardened and tempered high strength strip steel which opens and shuts as it is subjected to very high cyclic loads. Steel strip of which flapper valves are made from can encounter a surface defect which are anticipated to influence fatigue life negatively. In this study, the influence of surface scratches on fatigue life of flapper valve strip was investigated. The analysis was carried out by using thirty samples that were blanked out of eight different steel strips in the transverse direction. Of these samples, fifteen of them had scratches on the surface and fifteen did not, all these samples were fatigue tested by constant amplitude method. An S-N curve was plotted based upon the values and results from the fatigue test, considering the curve as the nerve center in relation with fractrographic studies using the Scanning electron microscope. Therefore this master thesis work aims to explain the influence of scratches on fatigue life of flapper valve strip and suggest future improvements based on the findings.
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CHAVEZ, CHRISTIAM MIGUEL GONZALES. "VALUE AT RISK A COMPARISON OF METHODS TO CHOOSE THE SAMPLE FRACTION IN TAIL INDEX ESTIMATION OF GENERALIZED EXTREME VALUE DISTRIBUTION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2002. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2908@1.
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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIORValor em Risco -VaR- já é parte das ferramentas habituais que um analista financeiro utiliza para estimar o risco de mercado. Na implementação do VaR é necessário que seja estimados quantis de baixa probabilidade para a distribuição condicional dos retornos dos portfólios. A metodologia tradicional para o cálculo do VaR requer a estimação de um modelo tipo GARCH com distribuição normal. Entretanto, a hipótese de normalidade condicional nem sempre é adequada, principalmente quando se deseja estimar o VaR em períodos atípicos, caracterizados pela ocorrência de eventos extremos. Nesta situações a distribuição condicional deve apresentar excesso de curtose. O uso de distribuições derivadas do Teorema do Valor Extremos -TVE-, conhecidas coletivamente como GEV,associadas aos modelos tipo GARCH, tornou possível o cálculo do VaR nestas situações.Um parâmetro chave nas distribuições da família GEV é o índice de cauda, o qual pode ser estimado através do estimador de Hill. Entretanto este estimador apresenta muita sensibilidade em termos de variância e viés com respeito à fração amostral utilizada na sua estimação. O objetivo principal desta dissertação foi fazer uma comparação entre três métodos de escolha da fração amostral, recentemente sugeridos na literatura: o método bootstrap duplo Danielsson, de Haan, Peng e de Vries 1999, o método threshold Guillou e Hall 2001 e o Hill plot alternativo Drees, de Haan e Resnick 2000. A avaliação dos métodos foi feita através do teste de cobertura condicional de Christoffersen 1998, o qual foi aplicado às séries de retornos dos índices: NASDAQ, NIKKEY,MERVAL e IBOVESPA. Os nossos resultados indicam que os três métodos apresentam aproximadamente o mesmo desempenho, com uma ligeira vantagem dos métodos bootstrap duplo e o threshold sobre o Hill plot alternativo, porque este ultimo tem um componente normativo na determinação do índice de cauda ótimo.
Value at Risk -VaR- is already part of the toolkit of financial analysts assessing market risk. In order to implement VaR it is needed to estimate low quantiles of the portfolio returns distribution. Traditional methodologies combine a normal conditional distribution together with ARCH type models to accomplish this goal. Albeit well succeed in evaluating risk for typical periods, this methodology has not been able to accommodate events that occur with very low probabilities. For these situations one needs conditional distributions with excess of kurtosis. The use of distributions derived from the Extreme Value Theory -EVT-, collectively known as Generalized Extreme Value distribution -GEV-, together with ARCH type models have made it possible to address this problem in a proper framework. A key parameter in the GEV distribution is the tail index, which can be estimated by Hill`s estimator. Hill`s estimator is very sensible, in terms of bias and RMSE, to the sample fraction that is used in its estimation. The objective of this dissertation is to compare three recently suggested methods presented in the statistical literature: the double bootstrap method Danielsson, de Haan, Peng and de Vries 1999,the threshold method Guillou and Hall 2001 and the alternative Hill plot Drees, de Haan and Resnick 2000. The methods have been evaluated with respect to the conditional coverage test of Christoffersen 1998, which has been applied to the following returns series : NASDAQ, NIKKEY, MERVAL e IBOVESPA. Our empirical findings suggests that, overall the three methods have the same performance, with some advantage of the bootstrap and threshold methods over the alternative Hill plot, which has a normative component in the determination of the optimal tail index.
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Smalskas, Tamy L. "A Comparison of Three Teacher Evaluation Methods and the Impact on College Readiness." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc407840/.
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Much attention in recent years has gone to the evaluation of teacher effectiveness, and some scholars have developed conceptual models to evaluate the effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to compare three teacher evaluation models – the Texas Professional Development Appraisal System (PDAS), the teacher index model (TI), and the value-added model (VAM) – to determine teacher effectiveness using student demographic and longitudinal academic data. Predictive data from students included economic disadvantage status, ethnicity, gender, participation in special education, limited English proficiency, and performance on Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). Data serving as dependent variables were scores from Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT®) verbal/critical reasoning and mathematics. These data came from 1,714 students who were 9.7% Hispanic, 9.2% African American, and 81.2% White. The models were tested for 64 English language arts teachers and 109 mathematics teachers, using student examination scores from the SAT® verbal/critical reasoning and mathematics. The data were aligned for specific faculty members and the students whom they taught during the year of the study. The results of the study indicated that the TI and VAM explained approximately 42% of the variance in college entrance exam scores from the SAT® verbal/critical reasoning and mathematics (R2 = 0.418) across mathematics and English language arts teachers, whereas the TI model explained approximately 40% of the variance in the SAT® scores (R2 = 0.402). The difference, however, in the R-squared values between the VAM and the TI model was not statistically significant (t (169) = 1.84, p > 0.05), suggesting that both models provided similar results. The least effective model used to predict student success on college entrance exams was the PDAS, which is a state-adopted model currently in use in over 1,000 school districts in Texas, The teacher PDAS scores explained approximately 36% of the variance in student success on the SAT® (R2 = 0.359). The study provides school leadership with information about alternative methods of evaluating teacher effectiveness without difficult formulas or high costs associated with hiring statisticians. In addition, results indicate that the models vary significantly in the extent to which they can predict which teachers are most effective in preparing students for college. This study also emphasizes the critical need to provide teacher evaluations that align with student achievement on college entrance exams.
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Vlček, Michal. "Practical differences in business valuation using the market value, value in use and the value for price negotiations." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-82035.
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This thesis aims to explain the basic characteristics of valuation method in practice use. The first chapter is about basic character of each method of valuation and factors which influence its applicability. The second chapter mentions estimation of market value/appraisal, includes affecting factors. Then, the third and fourth parts aim to comparing these appraisals (market. vs. price bargaining, subjective and objective, complex appraisal) and price formation for price bargaining in the Czech a EU market. Chain of model facets in appraisal is demonstrated by fair example in the fifth part. Mainly prefeasibility appraisal and bargaining based on the categories of value are followed. These entire complexes comparing of advantages and disadvantages of each category of value with a focus on valuation methods, in particular the consequences of their use are gone to conclusion of my thesis. At the very end of the thesis there are the main points of practical differences and their benefits to it and their contributions summarized.
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Weismann, Hanne [Verfasser], Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Steffek, and Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Zangl. "How Vague Are International Agreements? Introducing a Method for Systematic Comparison / Hanne Weismann ; Jens Steffek, Bernhard Zangl." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1159704007/34.
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Gorter, Robert B. "Scaling the importance of environmental losses, social values, damage assessment and the method of paired comparisons." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24141.pdf.
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Soto, Tatiana J. "Methods for assessing brand value a comparison between the Interbrand Model and the BBDO's Brand Equity Evaluator model." Hamburg Diplomica-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988441977/04.
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Bruchey, William J. "A Comparison of Earned Value and Earned Schedule Duration Forecast Methods on Department of Defense Major Defense Acquisition Programs." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/17329.
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimitedEarned value management is a project management tool that integrates project scope with cost, schedule, and performance elements for optimum project planning and control. Earned value management is required by the Department of Defense for cost and incentive type contracts equal or greater than $20 million as part of a comprehensive approach to improving critical acquisitions. It is used to forecast the programs schedule performance using cost-based indicators but not time-based indicators. Earned value management has been used since the early 1960s as a program management tool, but is viewed by some professionals as incomplete when predicting schedule performance values. An extension of earned value management, called earned schedule, was introduced in 2003 as a tool to more accurately estimate schedule performance using time indicators that is lacking in traditional earned value management estimates. Earned schedule uses standard earned value management performance indicator values and time-based equations to depict the schedule performance. This research project measured the accuracy of earned value and earned schedule final duration forecast methods by analyzing four U.S. Army Chemical Materials Agency programs.
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Kajs, Marylyn. "A COMPARISON OF COAGULATION VALUES OBTAINED BY TRADITIONAL VENIPUNCTURE AND INTRA-ARTERIAL LINE METHODS IN ADULT PATIENTS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275285.
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Blaviesciunaite, Aiste. "Cultural values embedded in building environmental performance assessment methods : a comparison of LEED-Canada and Japan`s CASBEE." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42862.
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This thesis examines cultural values embedded in the LEED-Canada and CASBEE building environmental performance assessment methods, with particular emphasis on those that relate to collective attitudes toward nature in two different contexts: Canada and Japan. The structure and content of LEED-Canada and CASBEE are compared through the lenses of biophilia, technology, and information to expose how the implicit factors that shape society’s composition, structure, industries and understanding influence the priorities and emphases in the two assessment methods. The consequences of the study are fourfold. Firstly, it provides a critically important lens through which to view side-by-side comparisons of building environmental assessment systems. Secondly, by contrasting the differences and identifying similarities in the two countries, the work provides a more informed basis for understanding the transferability of green building design ideas from one culture to another and what problems/opportunities could potentially arise. Thirdly, the study adds weight to the argument that it is critically important to look at buildings as an integral part of natural, cultural, social and economic systems rather than isolated entities. Finally, it seriously questions whether the lack of culture-specific considerations has potentially adverse effects when promoting built environment sustainability in the long term.
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Sjöberg, Daniel. "Key transfer pricing issues arising from the transfer of an ongoing concern : A comparison between the OECD TP Guidelines and the German and the U.S. legislations." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21571.
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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse and compare the transfer pricing approaches held by the OECD, Germany and the United States when transferring an ongoing concern. The term “ongoing concern” in the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines is to be interpreted as very wide and to cover every case where a function is bundled with assets and risks. Even though there is no legal definition of the term , the definition of the OECD can still be said to represent the common definition of the term. When transferring an ongoing concern or a function the three approaches are all that it should be given a value that independent enterprises under similar circumstances would agree upon. Besides some particular cases, the OECD and German approach is that the function, assets and risks should be aggregated when determining the arm’s length price. The approach of United States is somewhat different, where an aggregation of the transactions is not always the case and goodwill and going concern value are not subject to the transfer pricing legislation. The comparability approaches and the transfer pricing methodologies of the three are is very similar, where some factors should be taken into account when determinign the comparability between two transactions and with the selection of the most appropriate transfer pricing method applied to the transaction. The comparable uncontrolled price method should be seen as a primary transfer pricing method, and if it is not possible to find comparable transactions or to make reasonable accurate adjustments the profit split method should be applied. The hypothetical arm´s length test is the method that would be applied in such case according to the German legislation. The selection of which valuation method to apply to the transfer depends on the facts and circumstances of the transfer.
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Padelski, Anthony W. "Elementary School TVAAS Composites: A Comparison Between Title I Elementary Schools and Non-Title I Elementary Schools in Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3134.
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The goal of Title I is to provide extra instructional services and activities that support students identified as failing or most at risk of failing the state’s challenging performance standards in mathematics, reading, and writing. Low-income schools or Title I schools are the primary target of Title I funds. A school is eligible for Title I status when 40% of the school’s students are from low income families; these students are identified by their eligibility to receive free and reduced priced meals.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant difference in elementary schools’ TVAAS Composite scores between Title I and Non-Title I schools. Specifically, this researcher examined the relationship of Title I funding with student academic growth at the elementary level. The schools were located in rural Tennessee. Data were gathered from the 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 Tennessee State Report Cards and the TNDOE to determine if there was a statistically significant difference between the 2 types of schools. Research indicated mixed reviews on the impact Title I funds have on lower socioeconomic schools.
The researcher performed 5 paired t test and 8 Pearson correlation coefficients. There was a significant difference in the schools’ composite scores between Title I and Non-Title I elementary schools in Tennessee. Non-Title I elementary schools in Tennessee had higher composite scores than those of the Title I elementary schools. Results from the Pearson correlations indicated no significant relationships for mean years of teaching experience with school composite scores.
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Autrata, Tomáš. "Analýza vhodného využití sportovního objektu v Brně-Líšni." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319155.
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The main objective of this diploma thesis is assessment of a sports centre according to a favourableness of adaptation to a different forms of utilization. The particular subject assessed is badminton sports centre located at Úlehlova street in Brno. First of all the current state of the sports centre is described and assessed by using valuation methods. Subsequently various possibilities of adaptation to different forms of utilization are determined according to a popularity of indoor sports, expensiveness, technical feasibility and analysis of a real estate market. Each variant is valued by cost, income and sales comparison approach. Eventually the favourableness of each variant is considered and the most favourable one is chosen
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Sauer, Nick. "Srovnání cen rodinného domu v různých částech Českých Budějovic v letech 2015 a 2016." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241250.
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Abstract This thesis Compare the price of the family house in various parts of Ceske Budejovice in 2015 and 2016 "deals with the valuation of a family house at the usual price and the price determined in 2015 and 2016. The family house is located on the outskirts of the city and then will be relocated to the city center. The usual price is determined by comparison, the comparison is made with similar family houses offered for sale in the real estate advertising. The price recorded for the year 2015 will be calculated by using valuation Decree no. 441/2013 Coll., as amended by Decree no. 199/2014 Coll. 2016 using valuation Decree no. 441/2013 Coll., as amended by Decree no. 199/2014 Coll., Decree no. 345/2015 Coll., Decree no. 53/2016 Coll. The theoretical part explains the basic important concepts which relate to the thesis. In the practical part are processed individual methods of valuation for 2015 and 2016 and localities - outskirt and center of České Budějovice. The output of the practical part is comparison of the usual price and the price established. Finally, we evaluate the factors that affect the cost of family houses.
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Šťastný, Miroslav. "Oceňování nemovitostí typu letní tábor." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232744.
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Diploma thesis “Property valuation type of summer camp” is focused on recording and valuation of all the immovable property, which are parts and outbuildings of summer camp near the Vranov dam. Theoretical part of this thesis deals with basic terminology and utilized valuation methods. Short locality characterization and relevant real estate market are described in the practical part. Main focus of the practical part is actual valuation of immovable property using methods described in theoretical part. After that, calculated and estimated prices are evaluated and analyzed.
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Vojíř, Ondřej. "Srovnání cen rodinného domu v různých částech města Havlíčkův Brod v letech 2014 a 2015." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233178.
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The thesis deals comparison of house prices in Havlíčkův Brod in 2014 and 2015. The task is to find out and assess influence of lokality for the price of family house. This family house is located in suburb of the town and then for comparison will be moved to the center Havlíčkův Brod. House prices are determined by observed price and market value. The important element of thesis will determine factors, which affect these price.
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Prášilová, Jitka. "Ocenění podniku Makovec, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76067.
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The aim of this diploma thesis is to estimate the Market Value of the company MAKOVEC a.s. as of 1. 1. 2010. The diploma thesis is devided into 5 parts - information about the company, financial analysis, strategic analysis, the value generators and financial plan and the valuation of the company. The financial analysis assesses the financial health of the company, the result of the strategic analysis is the forecast of the company's sales. Next steps are analysis and projection of value generators and construction of the financial plan. Using the DCF Equity method and the market comparison approach the market value of the company was set.
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Rolincová, Eva. "Komparace nákladových cen a ceny obvyklé vybraných rodinných domů v městě Hranice a jeho okolí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232815.
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Real estate evaluation is a very attractive and up to date area of interest. Real estates can be evaluated for several purposes. Whether we talk about the evaluation by the certified valuer for purposes set by the law such as the real estate sale, tax purposes, and property settlement or appraisal by the assessor based on market approach for the market needs. Within the Czech Republic, we define two main ways how to evaluate a real estate. Those are the evaluation according to the price regulation and market approach evaluation. Each of these ways defines a lot of evaluation methods/ approaches such as cost approach, comparison approach or revenue approach. The question is how much the result of the evaluation correspondents with reality and how much different the prices are set based on those methods. And that is what this diploma thesis deals with. This thesis will compare potential differences between the values estimated by selected methods.
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Novotný, Roman. "Návrh metod hodnocení ukazatelů efektivity civilních letišť." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229907.
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Introductory part of this thesis concludes the development of air traffic, division of airports in the Czech Republic according to the Ministry of Transport, according to the Law on Civil Aviation and according to the Coding of the airports (Requirement L 14). The aim was to realize theoretical definition and division of output and economic indicators. After that comes choice of appropriate airports from the European Union. The choice has been made on the basis of the number of check-in passengers at the airport in Prague-Ruzyně. Eight most suitable airports have been chosen from all twenty-seven member countries of the EU. The following step is comparative analysis of these chosen airports on the basis of specified output and economic indicators for the years 2005-2009. The year 2010 has not been included, because the chosen airports did not complete their annual reports, balances and statements of profit and loss. From these sources the values for calculation of individual indicators have been chosen. These indicators have been shown in charts, evaluated by means of graphs in Excel Programme and further they have been characterized in words. The aim of the thesis was also the evaluation and comparison of output and economic indicators of effectiveness and after evaluation, proposal of methods of evaluations has followed.