Relevant bibliographies by topics / Value decrease

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Value decrease'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Value decrease"

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Würtz, Günther, Heiner Lasi, and Dominik Morar. "Additive Manufacturing – Enabling Technology for Lifecycle Oriented Value-increase or Value-decrease." Procedia CIRP 33 (2015): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.06.092.

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Firmansyah, Amrie, and Eko Bayu Dian Purnama. "Do Derivatives Instruments Ownership Decrease Firm Value in Indonesia?" Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v5i1.9817.

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This research aims to examine the association between derivatives instruments and firm value. This research is quantitative research with multiple linear regression models and panel data. The sample employed in this research is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The type of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from financial statements, stock price information, and annual reports from 2012 to 2017. The sample selection using a purposive sampling method with the number of samples amounted to 246 firm-year. The result of this study suggests that a
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Sensogut, C., and A. H. Ozdeniz. "Decrease of Calorific Value and Particle Size in Coal Stockpiles." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 30, no. 11 (2008): 988–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567030701436297.

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Foata, Dominique, and Guo-Niu Han. "The decrease value theorem with an application to permutation statistics." Advances in Applied Mathematics 46, no. 1-4 (2011): 296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aam.2010.10.002.

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Bolland, MDA, and MJ Baker. "Increases in soil water content decrease the residual value of superphosphate." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27, no. 4 (1987): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9870571.

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In pot experiments, levels of superphosphate incorporated through the whole soil were incubated for 30 days in 2 lateritic soils from south-western Australia at 1 of the following 5 soil water contents: air-dry for 30 days, at field capacity for 10 or 30 days, and flooded for 10 or 30 days. The soils were then air-dried for 30 days and the residual value of the superphosphate relative to freshly applied superphosphate was measured using 30-day-old triticale (x Triticosecale cv. Tyalla) and wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Gamenya) plants. Soil samples were collected just before sowing from each po
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Cheng, Chien Min, Ying Chung Chen, and Cheng Fu Yang. "Sintering and Microwave Dielectric Characteristics of ZnTa2-xxNbxO6 Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.163.

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The effects of Nb2O5 content upon the microwave characteristics of ZnTa2−xNbxO6 ceramics are investigated. The appropriate sintering temperatures of ZnTa2−xNbxO6 ceramics slightly decrease with the increase of Nb2O5 content, and the densities and dielectric constants of ZnTa2−xNbxO6 ceramics linearly decrease with the increase of Nb2O5 content. As the Nb2O5 content increases, the Q×f value of ZnTa2−xNbxO6 ceramic first decreases, reaches a minimum value at x=1.0, then increases and reaches a maximum value at x=2.0. The τf values of ZnTa2−xNbxO6 ceramics are positive for x≤0.3, and change to ne
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Jo, Youn Yi, Jae-Kwang Shim, Sarah Soh, Sungmin Suh, and Young Lan Kwak. "Association between Cerebral Oxygen Saturation with Outcome in Cardiac Surgery: Brain as an Index Organ." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 3 (2020): 840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030840.

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While both baseline regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) and intraoperative rSO2 decreases have prognostic importance in cardiac surgery, evidence is limited in patients who received interventions to correct rSO2 decreases. The primary aim was to examine the association between rSO2 values (both baseline rSO2 and intraoperative decrease in rSO2) with the composite of morbidity endpoints. We retrospectively analyzed 356 cardiac surgical patients having continuously recorded data of intraoperative rSO2 values. Per institutional guidelines, patients received interventions to restore the rSO
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Xue, Yuan, En Long Yang, and Cheng Tan Tang. "Process Structure and Properties of Bi-Shrinkage Yarns Spun by one-Step Spinning Process." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.384.

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Aggregation structure and properties such as crystallinity, orientation, mechanical properties, boiling water shrinkage of high-shrinkage component, low-shrinkage component, and the bi-shrinkage yarns which are spun at different process conditions are characterized and tested. The high-shrinkage component and low-shrinkage component spin individually, the bi-shrinkage yarns spun by one-step spinning process. The research indicates that with the spinning speed increases, the degree of crystallinity and orientation of the high-shrinkage component increases, and its tensile strength increases, el
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Yunus, Muhammad, and Muhammad Aswan. "Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Batu (Fly Ash) Terhadap Plastisitas Tanah Lempung Di Kabupaten Fakfak." Jurnal Poli-Teknologi 19, no. 1 (2020): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/pt.v19i1.2731.

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The road conditions in the Fakfak Regency area have suffered a lot of damage, this is related to the subgrade condition of the road in the form of clay. One method that is widely used to improve the characteristics of clay that does not fulfill the requirements as a road subgrade material is to add fly ash. Aim of this study was to determine the value of clay plasticity before and after adding rock ash with the percentage of stone ash 8%, 16%, 32%. From the results of testing on clay soaked for 7 days can reduce the liquid limit value where the largest decrease is 15,24% of the original soil o
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Hopkins, Mark R., Monica R. Butcher, Kevin M. Martin, Lona R. Small, and Lori J. Sokoll. "Quality Improvement in Critical Value Delivery at a Tertiary Care Center." Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine 6, no. 4 (2021): 985–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jalm/jfab002.

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Abstract Background Prompt notification of critical laboratory values to providers is essential for effective patient care. To improve the delivery of these critical values, a quality improvement project was initiated to determine the obstacles to prompt notification and to identify possible interventions to improve this process. Methods Critical value call logs were retrieved, and delivery time, patient location, test name, and call time were abstracted and analyzed. All critical values with delivery times greater than 60 min were reviewed by 2 authors for 1 representative month in both the p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Value decrease"

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Forsberg, Mikael, and Sara-Maria Löfvenberg. "Socially Desirable Fast Moving Consumer Goods - A Literature Review on How To Decrease the Gap Between Intention & Purchase Behavior Through Marketing." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-156171.

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Abstract Authors: Mikael Forsberg and Sara-Maria Löfvenberg Tutor: Susanne Åberg Title: Socially Desirable Fast Moving Consumer Goods – A Literature Review on How To Decrease the Gap Between Intention & Purchase Behavior Through Marketing Keywords Branding, Consumer Behavior, Consumer Value Creation, Decision-making, Differentiation, Eco, Ecological, Environmentally Conscious Behavior, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Green Consumer, Green Marketing, In-store marketing, Marketing, Organic, Purchase decision, Socially Desirable, Value Creation. Background and Problem Consumers today are m
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Ljung, Alexander, and Daniel Bernebrant. "Compensation in the Expropriation Act." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-124140.

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The purpose with this work is to investigate how much effect the value decrease following the expropriation has on the total compensation for acquisitions on expropriation grounds and the extent of acquisitions of entire properties where value decrease may have occurred. The value decrease originates from the business, which expropriation is made for. This value decrease is compensated in the influence rule in the Expropriation Act (1972:719). The reason value decrease has an impact on the total compensation is because no surcharge is given the compensation in the influence rule. While it thre
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Mardini, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira. "Perda por impairment de ativos e o valor de mercado de empresas brasileiras de capital aberto." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6547.

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Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2017-08-24T14:28:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Eduardo Ferreira Mardini_.pdf: 679225 bytes, checksum: 9b73833a0529d2235e32c1995bf6fe5e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-24T14:28:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Eduardo Ferreira Mardini_.pdf: 679225 bytes, checksum: 9b73833a0529d2235e32c1995bf6fe5e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-29<br>Nenhuma<br>O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar os determinantes da perda de recuperabilidade de ativos, nas empresas brasileiras listadas na BM&FBOVESPA, no período de
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Ewerlöf, Sofia, and Daniel Modig. "Value Creation and Decreased Environmental Impact through Circular Economy-based Offerings : A Product-Service System Case Study." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell miljöteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158692.

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This thesis answers how a circular economy-based offering can be designed for increased value creation and decreased environmental impact, compared to a current offering. The study concerns a case company and their current offering of a fire safety solution, namely a 6 kg powder fire extinguisher. The concept Product-Service Systems is used as a base for the research and a foundation of the result.Throughout the study, the method Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is used as a tool to evaluate and compare the current and the suggested solution in the sense of environmental sustainability amongst diff
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Newman, Christine M. "A preliminary investigation of an acceptance and commitment therapy values intervention to increase response rates and decrease burnout in volunteer firefighters." Thesis, Hofstra University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10108662.

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<p> Volunteerism has been relied upon by many organizations. Unfortunately, for communities that rely on volunteers to run a fire department, the rate of volunteering has declined significantly. Previous researchers have suggested that psychological burnout leads to a decrease in desirable behaviors, however, there has been no data examining burnout in volunteer firefighters. Researchers have suggested there are relationships between personality traits and volunteering behavior, as well as personal values and volunteering behavior. </p><p> The current study was designed to identify relations
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Parker, Ann L. "Investigation of a Method for Predicting Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) Values Using Inhalation Irritation Data." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1575967182012512.

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Mosher, Stella G. M. S. "Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Nitrogen Isotope Values Indicate that Increased Relative Humidity from Fog Decreases Plant Water Use Efficiency in a Subtropical Montane Cloud Forest." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1430750042.

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Žaloudíková, Radka. "Analýza odchylek obvyklých cen od cen stanovených dle vyhlášky u rodinných domů v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232910.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the valuation of family homes in Krnov in a manner determined by the decree and by the market value. Using variations of these two prices of family homes, a simplified mathematical model for determining market values of family homes in the area is created.
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Chen, Wan-Ning, and 陳婉寧. "Information Value Of Capital Decrease." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40239434145074770103.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>國際企業管理學系<br>100<br>Recently, domestic enterprises reduced capital a lot. According to Securities and Exchange Law and Company Law, capital decreases are divided into three types (1) treasury stock, (2) compensation of loss, (3) capital reduction by cash. This study used event study that ordinary least squares (OLS) is applied to evaluate the abnormal returns of capital reduction in Taiwan listed companies. Besides, cross-sectional multiple regression is applied to investigate the factors to impact the abnormal returns of capital decreased companies. The empirical results show t
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KAN, HUI-WEN, and 甘惠文. "Researches on the types of the articles as well as the levels of violence would decrease the value of haunted houses." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d6ptxw.

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碩士<br>南臺科技大學<br>企業管理系<br>104<br>" Haunted House " is not only popular in recent years on the " Real Estate " market practice issues , but very important trading post in our country . According to media statistics, in Taiwan each year over three thousand of the haunted houses appeared on the real estate market, and the general public in Taiwan for the haunted house thing , it resembles take shunned attitude. In this study, from the consumer's point of view to study consumer attitudes and awareness of the situation Murderer , Murderer Positive Analysis of factors caused the value of the immovabl
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Books on the topic "Value decrease"

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Tax compliance: Inflation has significantly decreased the real value of some penalties : report to the Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate. GAO, 2007.

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Redirecting Innovation in U.S. Health Care: Options to Decrease Spending and Increase Value. Rand, 2014.

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Beninger, Richard J. Schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824091.003.0009.

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Schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) discusses how hyperactive dopaminergic neurotransmission appears to underlie schizophrenia’s positive symptoms, loss of dopaminergic neurons in adulthood leads to Parkinson’s disease, and dopamine neuron hypofunction in childhood and adolescence may underlie ADHD. Positive schizophrenia symptoms may arise from excessive incentive learning that is gradually lost with antipsychotic treatment. Declarative learning and memory may contribute to delusions based on excessive incentive learning. Loss of responsiven
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Mendes, Kassio Ferreira. Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças fruto. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-174-5.

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An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity a
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Mendes, Kassio Ferreira, Adalin Cezar Moraes de Aguiar, Úrsula Ramos Zaidan, et al. Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças herbáceas. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-185-1.

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An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity a
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Mendes, Kassio Ferreira, Kamila Cabral Mielke, Marcelo Rodrigues dos Reis, et al. Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças tuberosas. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-183-7.

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An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity a
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Houillier, Pascal. Magnesium homeostasis. Edited by Robert Unwin. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0027.

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Magnesium is critically important in the process of energy release. Although most magnesium is stored outside the extracellular fluid compartment, the regulated concentration appears in blood. Urinary magnesium excretion can decrease rapidly to low values when magnesium entry rate into the extracellular fluid volume is low, which has several important implications: cell and bone magnesium do not play a major role in the defence of blood magnesium concentration; while a major role is played by the kidney and especially the renal tubule, which adapts to match the urinary magnesium excretion and
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Rajeev, S. G. Singularities. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805021.003.0012.

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The initial value problem of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations is explained. Leray’s classic study of it (using Picard iteration) is simplified and described in the language of physics. The ideas of Lebesgue and Sobolev norms are explained. The L2 norm being the energy, cannot increase. This gives sufficient control to establish existence, regularity and uniqueness in two-dimensional flow. The L3 norm is not guaranteed to decrease, so this strategy fails in three dimensions. Leray’s proof of regularity for a finite time is outlined. His attempts to construct a scale-invariant singular
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Young, David A. Disclosure after Complication in the Operating Room. Edited by Erin S. Williams, Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Catherine P. Seipel, and Titilopemi A. O. Aina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190678333.003.0068.

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Patients and families overwhelmingly want to be informed regarding matters related to poor outcomes and medical errors. After the occurrence of a medical error, most patients and families highly value an honest and transparent disclosure of the details as well as a sincere apology from the parties responsible regardless of the degree of apparent harm. When disclosing a medical error to a parent or patient, an organized approach using a truthful and compassionate discussion as the backbone is the most prudent strategy. Additionally, effective disclosure practices can decrease legal liability. T
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Beninger, Richard J. Dopamine and social cooperation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824091.003.0008.

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Dopamine and social cooperation describes how, in humans, dopamine-innervated brain areas or cell body regions are activated during cooperative social interactions, suggesting that social stimuli may be primary incentive stimuli. Lactating female rats lever press for access to their pups, nucleus accumbens dopamine is released during maternal behavior, and accumbens dopamine lesions decrease maternal behavior, implicating incentive learning in maternal care. Adult male Syrian hamsters learn a preference for a place associated with a female scent that increases nucleus accumbens dopamine and a
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Book chapters on the topic "Value decrease"

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Friedrich, Daniel. "From Building to : A Model-Theoretical Analysis on Bio-based Plastics for the." In Future City. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_16.

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AbstractWith the introduction of the Construction Products Directive EU305:2011, architects are more than ever required to select products with a high proportion of renewable raw materials. Only then will it be possible to internalise, hence to compensate, for environmental damage caused by technologies that do not conserve resources and are energy-intensive. Using a novel bio-based wood-plastic composite (WPC) as an example, this chapter shows that internalisation can be successful if conventional fossil plastics are “greened” by adding renewable biomass. The results show that this is only the case if the bio-content is not too high but exceeds a minimum value. The degree of sustainability depends on the assessment of the extent of damage to the environment and society. The optimal level of internalisation can then become allocatively efficient, meaning that the costs of avoiding plastics do not increase more than the damage costs decrease. The findings demonstrate that environmental protection can also be economically meaningful and potentially contributes to increasing social welfare in society. A paradigm shift towards restorative economy in construction should take this principle into account.
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Calayugan, Mark Ian C., B. P. Mallikarjuna Swamy, Chau Thanh Nha, et al. "Zinc-Biofortified Rice: A Sustainable Food-Based Product for Fighting Zinc Malnutrition." In Rice Improvement. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66530-2_13.

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AbstractThe lack of dietary diversity among poor communities has led to nutritional consequences, particularly zinc deficiency. An adequate intake of mineral- and vitamin-rich food is necessary for achieving and maintaining good health. Zinc is one of the micronutrients considered essential to improve human health and decrease the risk of malnutrition. Biofortification of rice through breeding is a cost-effective and sustainable strategy to solve micronutrient malnutrition. The Biofortification Priority Index prepared by HarvestPlus clearly identified several countries in Asia with an immediate need for Zn biofortification. The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and its national partners in target countries are making efforts to develop Zn-biofortified rice varieties. The first set of high-Zn rice varieties has been released for commercial cultivation in Bangladesh, India, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Efforts have begun to mainstream grain Zn to ensure that the Zn trait becomes an integral part of future varieties. Huge scope exists to apply advanced genomics technologies such as genomic selection and genome editing to speed up high-Zn varietal development. An efficient rice value chain for Zn-biofortified varieties, quality control, and promotion are essential for successful adoption and consumption. The development of next-generation high-Zn rice varieties with higher grain-Zn content, stacking of multiple nutrients, along with good grain quality and acceptable agronomic traits has to be fast-tracked. Healthier rice has a large demand from all stakeholders, so we need to keep up the pace of developing nutritious rice to meet the demand and to achieve nutritional security.
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Snaibi, Wadii, and Abdelhamid Mezrhab. "Livestock Breeders’ Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change in Morocco’s Arid Rangelands." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_18.

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AbstractSince the mid-1970s, the high plateaus of eastern Morocco have experienced proven trends of climate change (CC) such as a significant decrease in rainfall amounts and an increase in the droughts’ frequency. Consequently, the CC threatens the sustainability of this pastoral ecosystem and negatively affects the breeding of small ruminants, the main local-level livelihood, which becomes more vulnerable due to its high dependence on climatic conditions. This chapter aims to analyze breeders’ adaptation practices by taking into account their social stratification based on the size of the sheep flock in possession. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests to examine the differences in the adoption’ frequency of CC adaptation measures according breeders’ classes and Chi-square independence test to identify the factors explaining these observed differences. The analysis of local adaptation practices reveals that they are endogenous but above all curative, aiming at a short-term logic and have a low to medium relevance compared to the specific objective of adaptation to CC. In addition, there are significant differences in the frequency of adoption of CC adaptation strategies (chi-square value = 8.1112, p = 0.017, df = 2) within categories of breeders, in particular between small and larger breeders (U statistic = 58.000, p = 0.008). The significant factors explaining these differences are socioeconomic (age, household size, equipment, training, and membership of a basic professional organization). It is therefore recommended to target small breeders as a priority and to set up support measures (equipment, training, funding, organization of breeders).
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Malyse, Majoumo Christelle. "Rainfall Variability and Adaptation of Tomatoes Farmers in Santa: Northwest Region of Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_138.

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AbstractThe Santa agrarian basin being one of the main market gardening basins in Cameroon and one of the producers of tomatoes in the country is vulnerable to the impact of rainfall variability. The spatiotemporal variability of rainfall through the annual, monthly, and daily fluctuations has greatly affected the market gardening sector in general and tomatoes production in particular. Thus, given rise to the research topic “Rainfall variability and adaptation of tomatoes farmers in Santa North west region of Cameroon,” its principal objective is to contribute to better understanding of the recent changes occurring in tomatoes production and productivity in Santa. To attain this objective, a principal hypothesis was formulated that rainfall variability instead of unnatural conditions or human constraints justifies changes observed in tomatoes production in Santa and resulting adaptation strategies developed by peasants and stakeholders.Our study came out with several findings, among which includes rainfall events in Santa fluctuate in time and in space with reduction in the number of rainy day and increase in the intensity of rainfall events causing soil erosion, infertility, and frequent crop diseases, insects, and pests. Extreme events such as drought and flooding have equally become frequent in the area especially during the different cycles of tomatoes production disrupting the agricultural calendar and causing crop failure and decrease in yields with Pearson’s correlation of 0.017. This positive value shows that there is a relationship between annual rainfall and tomatoes output in Santa. Tomatoes farmers in Santa are struggling to adapt locally to this situations, but their efforts are still limited especially due to their low level of education and poverty. Finally, it was seen that the output of tomatoes over the years in Santa has a strong correlation with rainfall. Based on the findings of this study, the government is called upon to assist farmers in their adaptation options.
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McBride, Hillary Lianna, and Janelle Lynne Kwee. "Inside and Out: How Western Patriarchal Cultural Contexts Shape Women’s Relationships with Their Bodies." In International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47852-0_12.

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AbstractIn response to the view that suggests eating disorders are a form of individual psychopathology, this chapter is written to suggest that individuals with eating disorders exist within a social context with values about appearance ideals, the construction of gender, and the threat of sexualized violence. This chapter uses the story of a woman named Annie with an Anorexia Nervosa diagnosis, and her experiences with clinical treatment which in some cases contributed to her sense of psychopathology, and in other cases help with both a decrease in her symptoms and her sense of discovery of herself as a person. Values implicit in the narrative, and implications for psychotherapy are also discussed.
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"Phenomena that Decrease Visitor Attention." In Attention and Value. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315433455-23.

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Lisboa, Inês, and João Teodósio. "Executive Women and Firm Economic Value." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7596-3.ch017.

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This study analyses the relationship between gender diversity on the board of directors' executive roles and the firm economic value. Based on a sample of Portuguese non-financial listed firms, between 2010 and 2018, results show that executive female contribute to decrease the firm economic value-added, and CEO gender diversity to decrease market value added, while no impact is found to traditional performance measures. Since the presence of women on the board of Portuguese firms is still scarce, female presence is not seen as relevant to add value to firms. These results are pioneer since previous studies found no impact of female presence on boards on value added measures. Moreover, findings show the relevance of value-added measures to analyze performance and singularities compared to profitability measures.
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Sönmez, Rukiye. "Value Creation through Social Alliances." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0731-4.ch010.

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As social problems have grown in magnitude and complexity, social alliances have brought businesses, nonprofit organizations, and governments together. Alliances between nonprofits and businesses have been increasing and becoming more strategically important. This research aims to explore (a) types of social alliances between nonprofit organizations and for profit organizations and, (b) the patterns of social alliances types which defined by Austin (2000), philanthropic, transactional, and integrative. Social alliances differ from other types of alliances due to their structural differences. Hence, it is important both for the partners of the alliance and society that the value created in the social alliance is determined and increased. Knowing which factors create value and which factors increase or decrease the created value make it possible for the social alliances to be managed.
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Schwartz, James S. J. "Epilogue." In The Value of Science in Space Exploration. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190069063.003.0008.

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This concluding chapter argues that scientific exploration of the space environment should remain a priority even if space settlements are established, and even if technological breakthroughs decrease the cost of spaceflight enough to increase spaceflight activities by orders of magnitude. It addresses the enduring need to engage in scientific examination in order to establish the viability of space environments for human habitation. It also reaffirms the value of scientific exploration, knowledge, and understanding—which will only become more significant in space societies, if they are ever established. The Epilogue concludes by addressing the possible development of revolutionary technologies, the opportunity costs associated with prioritizing scientific exploration, and the future value of scientific exploration, knowledge, and understanding in space.
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Sridhar, R., and S. Balasubramaniam. "Fractal Estimation Using Extended Triangularisation and Box Counting Algorithm for any Geo-Referenced Point Data in GIS." In Geographic Information Systems. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2038-4.ch118.

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Fractal dimension is often used as a measure of how fast length, area, or volume increases or decreases with increase or decrease in scale, or as a measure of complexity of a system. In this paper, input depends only on the Geo-referenced point data where the point event has occurred. An Extended Triangularisation Algorithm is developed to cover the area of point data as a polygon and its perimeter is calculated. Box Counting Algorithm is applied on those point data to calculate the Fractal values, which in turn work as an input to Prediction Plot Linear Model, to show that fractal value increases or decreases as perimeter of Polygon increases or decreases. To validate this model, Crime data was used and its results were analyzed. It provides information to police officials about the intensity of crime, area of patrolling and deputation of police in the sensitivity area. This model could be applied for any Geo-referenced point data such as cancer data, hypertension data and so on.
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Conference papers on the topic "Value decrease"

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McClead, Richard, Rena Kasick, Michael Perry, et al. "IHI ID 09 A quality improvement (QI) initiative to decrease diagnostic errors." In Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Scientific Symposium on Improving the Quality and Value of Health Care. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ihisciabs.9.

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Nguyen, Anhtai, Helena Walo, Carolyn Clancy, Julie Navarro, Temesia High, and Sheryl Reed. "IHI ID 21 A comprehensive PBM program emphasizes focused feedback to improve patient safety and decrease costs." In Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Scientific Symposium on Improving the Quality and Value of Health Care. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ihisciabs.21.

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Somsuk, Kritsanapong, Thanapat Chiawchanwattana, and Chalida Sanemueang. "Estimating the new Initial Value of Trial Division Algorithm for Balanced Modulus to Decrease Computation Loops." In 2019 16th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcsse.2019.8864218.

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Castrillon, Fabio, and Rafael E. Vasquez. "Decrease of the Energetic Consumption in Process Control." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-38266.

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Several indexes to compare the performance of automatic control systems applied to specific processes are shown in control theory literature. Nevertheless, crucial aspects like the energetic cost to eliminate the controlled variable deviation and the work done by the final control element, are neglected. In this work, different control strategies such as conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers, feed-forward control algorithms and internal model control techniques are compared. The comparison is made in an alimentary fluid heating process. The performance is measured by
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Shaposhnikov, Valery M., Anatolii V. Aleksandrov, Oleg E. Litonov, and Viktor V. Platonov. "Ice Loading Decrease at Life Cycle Main Stages for Fixed Offshore Structures." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41349.

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At the present time design values of ice loads on fixed offshore structures are rather conservative. Conservatism of design ice loads consists in assuming the most unfavorable ice action direction and the worst ice drift speed; the most unfavorable combination of the consolidated layer thickness, ridge keel depth and ice strength; as well as supposing the ice ultimate strength value constant along the whole ice–structure contact area perimeter. With accumulation of the knowledge on ice formation failure under interaction with ice-resistant fixed platforms, the requirements contained in Rules o
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Lesniak, S. V., O. V. Lesniak, and D. V. Baryshnikov. "SELECTING THE VALUE OF THE STOCK RATIO WHEN SETTING UP SAFETY FRICTION CLUTCHES." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.740-743.

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It is shown that the coefficient of safety friction clutches is not enough to transfer the nominal load of the machine without slipping in cases when the coefficient of friction decreases to a minimum value. It is established that the existing theory of calculation and design of safety clutches contains an erroneous position that the nominal torque of the machine is constant and does not change in time. This leads to an increase in the probability of occurrence of unmotivated actuations of safety friction clutches with a decrease in the coefficient of friction below the average value.
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NIPERS, Aleksejs, and Irina PILVERE. "ASSESSMENT OF VALUE ADDED TAX REDUCTION POSSIBILITIES FOR SELECTED FOOD GROUPS IN LATVIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.048.

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Value-added taxes (VAT) are applied in the European Union (EU) Member States in accordance with Directive 2006/112/EC to limit distortions in competition in the common European market. Latvia is one of the five EU Member States where reduced VAT rates are not applied to food products, and the food is taxed at the standard rate of 21%. For this reason, food producer organisations discuss the introduction of a reduced VAT rate for selected fruits, berries, vegetables as well as potato grown in Latvia. The overall aim of the present research is to assess the effect of reduction of the VAT rate fr
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Aoki, Shigeru. "Seismic Control of Structure Using Energy Absorption by Elasto-Plastic Hysteresis Loop Characteristics." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93090.

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Reduction of seismic response is one of the most important problems of aseismic design of the structures. When the structures are subjected to excess seismic load, force-displacement relation has hysteresis loop characteristic. In this paper, seismic control of structure using energy absorption by elasto-plastic characteristic is examined by analytical method. As elasto-plastic characteristic, bilinear hysteresis loop is used. The equation of motion is equivalently linearized. The maximum value of the mean square value and absorbed energy are obtained for some values of the damping ratio, the
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Shintani, Masanori, Yuichi Hattori, and Tadashi Kotera. "Study on Isolation Device for Decrease of Displacement by Using Control of Friction." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71426.

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This paper deals with an isolation device by using friction force. An isolation device decreases response acceleration and external force. Therefore, earthquake damage is reduced. However, an isolation device has a demerit for large relative displacement. A low horizontal natural frequency decreases the response acceleration. Therefore, in this research, a soft spring is attached to the base of the structure. The purpose of this research is to decrease the relative displacement by using the friction force. Then, an analytical model in consideration of the friction force is proposed, and a simu
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Murshed, S. M. Sohel, Kai Choong Leong, and Chun Yang. "Electrokinetic Properties and Their Effect on Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids." In ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52097.

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This paper presents the effects of pH value, surfactant, and electrolyte concentration on zeta potential and effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. The zeta potential of TiO2 (15 nm) nanoparticles in deionized water of different pH values was measured and the iso-electrical point was found to be between 4.9 and 5.2. The results show that the higher the electrolyte concentration, the smaller the particle zeta potential, which results in increased agglomeration of particles. The enhanced thermal conductivity of TiO2/deionized water-based nanofluids was found to decrease with increasing pH
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Reports on the topic "Value decrease"

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Zilberman, Mark. Methods to Test the “Dimming Effect” Produced by a Decrease in the Number of Photons Received from Receding Light Sources. Intellectual Archive, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2437.

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The hypothetical “Dimming Effect” describes the change of the number of photons arriving from a moving light source per unit of time. In non-relativistic systems, the “Dimming effect” may occur due to the growing distance of light sources moving away from the receiver. This means that due to the growing distance, the photons continuously require more time to reach the receiver, which reduces the number of received photons per time unit compared to the number of emitted photons. Understandably, the proposed “Dimming effect” must be tested (confirmed or rejected) through observations. a. This ar
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Zilberman, Mark. Methods to Test the “Dimming Effect” Produced by a Decrease in the Number of Photons Received from Receding Light Sources. Intellectual Archive, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/ia_2021_06_22.

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The hypothetical “Dimming effect” describes the change of the number of photons arriving from a receding light source per unit of time. In non-relativistic systems,the "Dimming effect" occurs due to the fact that as light sources move away, the distance between the emitter and the receiver constantly increases, and the photons always take longer to reach the receiver. This reduces the number of photons received per time unit compared to the number of emitted photons per time unit. Negligible for speeds incomparable with the speed of light c, the "Dimming effect" can be very significant for spe
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Ama Pokuaa, Fenny, Aba Obrumah Crentsil, Christian Kwaku Osei, and Felix Ankomah Asante. Fiscal and Public Health Impact of a Change in Tobacco Excise Taxes in Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.003.

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This working paper predicts the fiscal and public health outcomes from a change in the excise tax structure for cigarettes in Ghana. More than 5,000 people are killed by diseases caused by tobacco every year in Ghana (Tobacco Atlas 2018). Currently the country has a unitary tax administration approach, with a uniform ad valorem tax structure on all excisable products, including tobacco. However, the ECOWAS directive on tobacco control, in line with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO 2003), recommends a simple tax structure – using a mixed excise system with a minimum specific
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Roschelle, Jeremy, Britte Haugan Cheng, Nicola Hodkowski, Julie Neisler, and Lina Haldar. Evaluation of an Online Tutoring Program in Elementary Mathematics. Digital Promise, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/94.

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Many students struggle with mathematics in late elementary school, particularly on the topic of fractions. In a best evidence syntheses of research on increasing achievement in elementary school mathematics, Pelligrini et al. (2018) highlighted tutoring as a way to help students. Online tutoring is attractive because costs may be lower and logistics easier than with face-to-face tutoring. Cignition developed an approach that combines online 1:1 tutoring with a fractions game, called FogStone Isle. The game provides students with additional learning opportunities and provides tutors with inform
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Tsybekmitova, G. Ts, L. D. Radnaeva, N. A. Tashlykova, et al. THE EFFECT OF CLIMATIC SHIFTS ON BIODIVERSITY OF PHYTOCENOSIS: LAKE ARAKHLEY (EASTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA). DOICODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0973-7308-2020-35-3-77-90.

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Lake Arakhley is located within the Lake Baikal basin in Eastern Siberia, Russia. The area is characterized by continental subarctic climate with considerate diurnal temperature range, long cold dry winters and short hot summers with more precipitation occurring during the latter half of the summer. Climatic shifts in high water years and low water years result in morphometric changes in the lake and in the chemical and physical parameters of the ecosystem. During low water years, concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are decreased, whereas nitrate concentration increases. H
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Kyllönen, Katriina, Karri Saarnio, Ulla Makkonen, and Heidi Hellén. Verification of the validity of air quality measurements related to the Directive 2004/107/EC in 2019-2020 (DIRME2019). Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361256.

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This project summarizes the results from 2000–2020and evaluates the trueness andthequality control (QC) procedures of the ongoing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)and trace element measurements in Finlandrelating to Air Quality (AQ) Directive 2004/107/EC. The evaluation was focused on benzo(a)pyrene and other PAH compounds as well as arsenic, cadmium and nickel in PM10and deposition. Additionally, it included lead and other metals in PM10and deposition, gaseous mercury and mercury deposition, andbriefly other specificAQ measurements such as volatile organic compounds (VOC)and PM2.5chemical
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McKenna, Patrick, and Mark Evans. Emergency Relief and complex service delivery: Towards better outcomes. Queensland University of Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.211133.

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Emergency Relief (ER) is a Department of Social Services (DSS) funded program, delivered by 197 community organisations (ER Providers) across Australia, to assist people facing a financial crisis with financial/material aid and referrals to other support programs. ER has been playing this important role in Australian communities since 1979. Without ER, more people living in Australia who experience a financial crisis might face further harm such as crippling debt or homelessness. The Emergency Relief National Coordination Group (NCG) was established in April 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 p
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the ri
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