Academic literature on the topic 'Value-free economics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Value-free economics"

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Pérez-Castrillo, David, and Chaoran Sun. "Value-free reductions." Games and Economic Behavior 130 (November 2021): 543–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2021.09.009.

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Drakopoulos, S. A. "Origins and Development of the Trend Toward Value-Free Economics." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 19, no. 2 (1997): 286–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200000821.

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The idea of value-free economics is an old methodological issue. It has given rise to one of the most important controversies in the history of economic thought. The discussion was important because it had to do with the scientific nature of economics. One can still find a significant number of methodological works (e.g. Coddington 1972, Gordon 1977, Samuels 1977, Sugden 1981, Colander 1994) which echo this old controversy. Most economists today, though, would agree that the claim of an economic theory free from values is essential in establishing the scientific nature of the discipline. A pos
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Tubadji, Annie. "Value-Free Analysis of Values: A Culture-Based Development Approach." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229492.

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Recent literature in the fields of Political Economy, New Institutional Economics and New Cultural Economics has converged in the use of empirical methods, offering a series of consistent quantitative analysis of values. However, an overarching positive methodology for the value-free study of values has not yet precipitated. Building on a mixed systematic-integrative literature review of a pluralistic variety of perspectives from Adam Smith’s ‘Impartial’ Spectator to modern moral philosophy, the current study suggests the Culture-Based Development (CBD) approach for analyzing the economic impa
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Fokina, Olga, and Angela Mottaeva. "Consumer behavior and the free shipping: value for environmental economics." E3S Web of Conferences 371 (2023): 05055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337105055.

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The Russian practice of marketplaces is often associated with free transport delivery of purchased goods, as opposed to international studies, where the driving factor is a competitive price and a convenient purchase process. The study showed that 83% of marketplace buyers are convinced that the cost of delivery is shared between the seller of the goods and the marketplace itself, and the client gets it for free. International studies indicate that the desire to see the price of delivery as a separate item is typical for rational buyers. Therefore, the initial conclusion was the confirmation o
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Szab�, Andrea. "The Value of Free Water: Analyzing South Africa's Free Basic Water Policy." Econometrica 83, no. 5 (2015): 1913–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta11917.

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Ostapiuk, Aleksander. "Value-free paradise is lost. Economists could learn from artists." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 23, no. 4 (2020): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.23.4.01.

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Despite the conclusions from the contemporary philosophy of science, many economists cherish the ideal of positive science. Therefore, value-free economics is still the central paradigm in economics. The first aim of the paper is to investigate economics’ axiomatic assumptions from an epistemological perspective. The critical analysis of the literature shows that the positive-normative dichotomy is exaggerated. Moreover, value-free economics is based on normative foundations that have a negative impact on individuals and society. The paper’s second aim is to show that economics’ normativity is
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Pink, Małgorzata. "Value Theory in the Economics of Sustainable Development." Problemy Ekorozwoju 15, no. 1 (2020): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.1.11.

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Historically, the value theory was based on an objectivist approach, where the value of the goods arises through the involvement of private means of production, with a special role of work or a subjectivist approach, where value is a subjective phenomenon and depends on marginal utility of the economic entity. The neoclassical revolution replaced the vague value theory with price theory, the economic reality and consumer expectations led to a situation in which lowering the price of goods at the expense of the environment became a commonly accepted mode of operation. For a long time, the value
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Platt, Harlan, Sebahattin Demirkan, and Marjorie Platt. "Free Cash Flow, Enterprise Value, and Investor Caution." Journal of Private Equity 13, no. 4 (2010): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpe.2010.13.4.042.

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Caplan, Arthur J., Douglas Jackson-Smith, and Sandy Marquart-Pyatt. "Does ‘free-sampling’ enhance the value of public goods?" Applied Economics Letters 17, no. 4 (2008): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850701735872.

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Khantee, Theeranan, and Apinya Anphanlam. "Promoting Communication Value and Worth in Economics of Chemical-Free Rice Learning." Journal of Educational Issues 8, no. 2 (2022): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v8i2.20048.

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This participatory action research's goal was to investigate the manner in which rice grown without chemical additives is communicated as having value and worth. Data were gathered from local people through in-depth interviews, focus groups, agent interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, and documentary research. The findings of this study show that there are four different types of communication: group communication, individual communication, communication through mass media and social media, and community communication. This knowledge is either a benefit for organizing public campa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Value-free economics"

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Stevens, Fiona. "Why pay the Piper? : free-lance historically informed performers' motivation and non-economic value in Germany, 2011-2014." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/422348/.

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The arts are frequently expected to justify their existence by defining their contribution to the economy. This is often expressed as a unit of financial value that is generated in the economy as a result of money invested (Earle et al. 2016). My PhD research sought to define which non-economic values people in the group ‘involved in HIP’ attributed to the process of HIP by using surveys and interviews. The research project ran in Germany from 2011 to 2014. I broke down the overall group ‘involved in HIP’ into 3 sub-groups: the producers (professionals and students), the consumers (audience me
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Correia, Jossline Jesus. "Comparação entre o market value added e o discounted cash flow : o caso da Coca-Cola Co." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19805.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais<br>O presente trabalho propõe-se realizar a comparação entre dois métodos distintos de avaliação de empresas - Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) e o Market Value Added (MVA), demonstrando a aplicabilidade destes dois modelos de avaliação no caso da Coca-Cola Co. É possível verificar que o disposto na literatura não é consensual. Da mesma maneira que há autores que defendem a utilização do DCF, existem outros que aconselham a utilização do MVA. Dada a falta de concordância em relação aos mencionados métodos, este trabalho pretende, também
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Bogyová, Zuzana. "Odhad hodnoty spoločnosti Automotive lighting, s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149845.

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Diploma thesis deals with the valuation of the automotive company Automotive lighting, s.r.o for the management needs. The estimated value refers to October 2012. The basis for the valuation is strategic and financial analysis. The results will be taken into account for establishment of the financial plan, which will be used in the valuation process. Emphasis is placed on yield methods using free cash flow to the firm(FCFF) and economic value added EVA. Both methods are compared with book value of the company.
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Franco, bedoya Sebastián. "Essays on the Trade and Macroeconomic dimensions of Global Value Chains." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX036/document.

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La phase la plus récente de la mondialisation, Chaînes de Valeur Mondiales (CVM), est datée du début des années 1990. La naissance de l'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce a abattu de nombreuses barrières commerciales et a conduit à la libéralisation dans des domaines tels que les télécommunications, les services financiers et les technologies de l'information. Cela a suscité l'émergence de nouveaux modèles d'affaires qui s'appuyaient sur de nouvelles opportunités pour développer des avantages comparatifs. Il s'est développé dans un flux constant d'investissement, de technologies, de biens inter
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Hanzlíková, Martina. "Ocenění společnosti Správa nemovitostí Olomouc, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85372.

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This Master Thesis deals with the evaluation of the company Správa nemovitostí Olomouc, a. s. as of December 20, 2011.The value of the company was determined based on detail strategic and financial analyses which illuminated the core business and future potential of the company. Results of the analyses and interviews with the management of the company allowed preparing thorough five year financial plan. After the fifth year I have assumed a stable growth. The final value was determined as an average between two income methods, Free Cash Flow to the Firm and Economic Value Added. For comparison
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"The Value of Gluten-Free Attributes in Snack Foods." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.8628.

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abstract: Celiac Disease (CD) is now widespread as one in 133 people are currently diagnosed, while there were only one in 150 in 2006. Much of the research concerning CD is still in the early stages, as formal epidemiological studies are relatively recent. CD is aggravated by the consumption of gluten, which is found mainly in wheat, rye, oats, and barley. Not surprisingly, the rising prevalence of CD has created a significant business opportunity for food manufacturers in developing products that are tailored to CD sufferers. While the entire Gluten-Free (GF) industry has been experienci
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Mascarenhas, Carolina Mendes. "O ideólogo com pele de tecnocrata." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/8359.

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O percurso da ciência económica tem sido marcado pela sua necessidade de definição e afirmação científica. Definindo-se como ciência social, a área mainstream desta ciência procurou adquirir maior robustez científica através da asseveração da sua objetividade, do afastamento das ideologias que a corrompiam, da vontade de ser desprovida de valorações, da aderência a progressivamente mais metodologias quantitativas, em detrimento das demais, munindo-se de modelos virtuosos e da aquisição de competências técnicas que lhe permitissem impactar, de forma consciente, a realidade – realidade essa de q
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Brejo, João Miguel Faustino. "Equity research - Dimpomar, Lda.: case study." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18654.

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The purpose of this thesis is to assess the value of Dimpomar, a privately owned company. In order to reach reasonable results and perform the valuation, the theoretical background was first presented regarding the several valuation methods, followed by a company presentation, industry analysis and the analysis of the financial indicators and situation of the company. The valuation methods used in order to reach the enterprise value, firm value, equity value and price per share value were the Discounted Cash Flow and the Relative Valuation (Multiples). The fact that these two methods we
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Rui, Zhang. "Case study: company valuation of Haitong Bank S.A." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/17184.

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In the past year, Chinese companies were more and more positive to participate in the international business activity. For instance, in global cross-border Mergers & Acquisitions, China became the second largest global investor behind the United States with US$ 140 billion in completed M&A transactions in 2016. The popular targets for Chinese buyers in 2016 were industrial, high tech, financials, and entertainment. Hence it is interesting to select a Chinese company, Haitong Bank S.A., and understand its performance after-acquisition. The analysis of Haitong Bank, which included estimat
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Lai, Chiou-ling, and 賴秋伶. "The Study on Free Cash Flow and Economic Value Added:Evidence from Electronic Industry." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60962439241707699121.

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Books on the topic "Value-free economics"

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Putnam, Hilary. The end of value-free economics. Routledge, 2012.

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Malherbe, Paul N. A pragmatic approach to the creation of value, enrichment and prosperity. 2nd ed. The Author, 2001.

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Marx, Karl. Wage-labor and capital. The Whitehead Estate, 1996.

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Marx, Karl. Wage labour and capital: Plus, Wages, price and profit. Bookmarks, 1996.

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Patel, Raj. The value of nothing: How to reshape market society and redefine democracy. Picador, 2009.

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Patel, Raj. The value of nothing: How to reshape market society and redefine democracy. Picador, 2009.

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Patel, Raj. The value of nothing: How to reshape market society and redefine democracy. Picador, 2009.

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Kant, Immanuel. Sette scritti politici liberi. Edited by Maria Chiara Pievatolo. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-000-6.

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At the end of the eighteenth century, before and during the French Revolution, Kant wrote intensively about politics. This book brings together the translations of his principal philosophical-political works, with the editor's annotations, from the essay on Enlightenment through to the writing on progress. The texts are subject to a Creative Commons licence, so that they can be amended without restrictions, retaining the same rights. Open access publication alone can achieve freedom in the public use of reason. The decision to free a classic work from economic monopoly and censure is intended
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Sazhina, Muza, Anna Kashirova, Stanislav Makarov, and Egor Osiop. The social wealth of the innovation system. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1875920.

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The monograph reveals the key socio-economic problems of the innovation economy: its content as a knowledge economy and its role in evolutionary development; human capital (living intelligence) as the main resource of the innovation economy. Much attention is paid to the institutional support of innovation through a system of institutions and mutually beneficial contracts. The mixed mechanism of implementation of innovative activity as a synthesis of spontaneous market self-regulation and conscious public administration is shown. The result of the "social control" of society and the state is t
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Zuev, Sergey, Ruslan Maleev, and Viktor Venevcev. Reliability of electrical and electronic equipment of modern vehicles. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2130171.

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The textbook contains information on the reliability of electrical and electronic equipment of vehicles, provides basic terms and definitions, provides information on the reliability of non-removable products, and on the operating conditions of transport electronics products. Information on statistical process management is provided. The types, purpose, and organization of testing, methods for evaluating reliability indicators, and ways to improve reliability (redundancy) are described. The analysis of technological processes by the method of histograms is given. The concept of "reliability" i
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Book chapters on the topic "Value-free economics"

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Fumagalli, Andrea. "The Process of Valorization in the Platform Capitalism." In Springer Studies in Alternative Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49147-4_3.

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AbstractIn this essay, I use two different words to express the concept of productive human activity. The first is the Latin term ‘labor’, whose etymology means ‘pain’, ‘punishment’, ‘torture’, ‘suffering’. The second one is the term ‘opus’, again from Latin, which means creative activity that unleashes the human being’s capacity for doing and thinking. The concept of ‘labor’ is assimilable to the Marxian concept of ‘abstract labour’, it is the human activity that produces ‘exchange value’ and is the pivot around which capitalistic wealth creation evolves. By contrast, the concept of ‘opus’ is assimilable to the Marxian concept of ‘concrete labour’, able to produce ‘use value’ for the immediate satisfaction of human needs and dreams. In the capitalist system of production, ‘labour’ is remunerated and codified since it is considered ‘productive’, while ‘opus’ in most cases is free (unpaid) activity, not capable of generating wealth for the economic system (surplus value). Therefore, when referring to capitalist production, only the term ‘labour’ is used. Conversely, the term ‘opus’ together with the term ‘otium’ does not imply capitalist activity. The central theme of contemporary capitalism, which, according to some scholars, can be defined as bio-cognitive capitalism, is precisely the attempt to overcome this dichotomy, deconstructing the capital-labour relationship as we have known it since the industrial and French revolution of the late eighteenth century until today.
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Cecchi, Renato. "Georgescu-Roegen, entropia, lavoro, miti." In Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.106.

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Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen was born in Constanța (Romania) in 1906. He was Professor of Economics at the University of Nashville (Tennessee, USA). He died in 1994 in the US. He held that economic calculations should include nature because matter and energy form part of the economic and productive process in a state of low entropy and leave it as high entropy. Because entropy is irreversibly increasing, no natural resource – not even free solar energy – can be considered a ‘fund’. Only matter-energy is a fund, in the strict sense of the term, that is, in a relativistic relation in which matter can transform itself into energy and vice versa. He believed that only work creates value and that those who have worked have been doubly industrious, given that they used their intellect and not only their muscles and energy.
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Arnold, Tom, and Terry Nixon. "Measuring Investment Value: Free Cash Flow, Net Present Value, and Economic Value Added." In Capital Budgeting Valuation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118258422.ch4.

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Horie, Tadao. "Towards a Higher Stage of Marxian Economics: The Concept of ‘Value’ Fundamentally Re-examined and Developed." In Marx’s Capital and One Free World. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11618-8_1.

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Tumino, Stephen. "1. Marxism." In Thinking Blue / Writing Red. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0324.01.

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Chapter One ("Marxism") argues that among all contesting social theories now, only Orthodox Marxism has been able to produce an integrated knowledge of the existing social totality and provide lines of praxis that will lead to building a society free from necessity. It outlines the distinguishing marks of Orthodox Marxism and provides a polemical map of the contestations over Orthodox Marxism within the Marxist theories now to explain why any emancipatory theory has to be founded on recognition of the priority of Marx's labor theory of value and not repeat the technological determinism of corporate theory ('knowledge work') that masquerades as social theory today. The chapter puts on display the parody of politics that has taken over left politics in the US and Europe. A parody in which — after the dead-end of the designer socialisms of postmarxisms — suddenly everyone is an ‘orthodox’ Marxist. Parody is always the effect of a slippage and the slippage here is that in spite of the sudden popularity of ‘orthodox’ Marxism, the actual theories and practices of the newly orthodox are more than ever before flexodox. 'Orthodox' Marxism has become the latest cover by which the bourgeois left authenticates its radical credentials and proceeds to legitimate the economics of the ruling class and its anti-proletarian politics. In Orthodox Marxism class is the central issue. But in the flexodox parody masquerading as orthodox Marxism today class is turned into a useless Habermasian communicative act. Keywords: Orthodox Marxism; Slavoj Žižek; Judith Butler; Rosemary Hennessy; Michael Sprinker; cultural theory; labor theory; ideology; class; capitalism; inequality.
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Crespo Garrido, Irene del Rosario, María Loureiro García, and Johannes Gutleber. "The Value of an Open Scientific Data and Documentation Platform in a Global Project: The Case of Zenodo." In Science Policy Reports. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60931-2_14.

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AbstractOpen Science is a movement aimed at promoting public access to all scientific research products, without barriers or restrictions. Open Data refers to the practice of sharing research data in a way that assures that the research is accessible, reusable, and reproducible for everyone. Leveraging these two principles, scientists can validate results, and findings, conduct new research, and promote scientific progress. Open data also enables interdisciplinary collaborations and the exploration of research questions beyond the original scope of the data. The most appropriate means used for implementing Open science and open data are digital, collaborative technologies. One notable example of a platform facilitating information dissemination is Zenodo, a free virtual repository based on the CERN developed Invenio software suite. Zenodo serves as an open access and open data platform, offering researchers, scientists, and individuals a centralized, durable, reliable, scalable, free, and accessible space to share, publish, and preserve their research outputs. Zenodo provides various features and benefits that foster knowledge advancement and collaboration within the research community. By promoting open access, Zenodo enables the global dissemination of research findings, eliminating obstacles such as geographic and financial constraints. It is challenging to accurately capture the impact of scientific dissemination, both social and economic. This is particularly the case for a free, “catch-all” repository, which permits any user to supply and access non-reviewed information. This report provides a quantitative estimate of the monetary value that a virtual repository represents based on a multi-component model in which the different parts of the system are quantified using appropriate distinct methods. This study uses the virtual repository Zenodo as a reference case for the ex-ante societal impact analysis for the Future Circular Collider (FCC) at CERN, assuming that in the lifetime of such a new research infrastructure, at least one comparable development will be required due to the collaborative nature of scientific physics research with particle accelerators and colliders. Our results indicate a discounted socio-economic impact potential of about 2.8 billion CHF for an observation period of 29 years, from 2028 to 2057.
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Crespo Garrido, Irene del Rosario, María Loureiro García, and Johannes Gutleber. "The Value of a Collaborative Platform in a Global Project. The Indico Case Study." In Science Policy Reports. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60931-2_13.

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AbstractThe rise of collaborative platforms has revolutionized the way individuals and organizations interact. The impact perimeter embraces interpersonal communication, knowledge sharing, and collective problem-solving. Indico, a web-based platform providing a free event management system, designed, implemented, maintained, and operated by CERN is a prime example of such type of platform. It provides a range of features and benefits for organizations and individuals hosting events of any kind. Indico improves work efficiency by streamlining the event management processes, reducing manual effort, and saving time. It also leads to sustainable practices and cost savings by eliminating paper-based processes and minimizing physical infrastructure requirements. It enhances accessibility by offering virtual event options, enabling wider participation, and promoting inclusivity. The platform fosters interdisciplinary knowledge sharing and collaboration among event participants by serving as a persistent and durable repository of presentations, articles, minutes, and writeups, including publication and protection mechanisms. Making event-relating materials available online contributes to knowledge dissemination and advancing research and professional communities. Additionally, Indico can further contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions through virtual events and reducing the use of paper. The data management and reporting capabilities of Indico enable data-driven decision-making for future events and resource allocation. This article reports on the socio-economic value of the Indico platform. The presented work used the stated preferences approach to estimate the socio-economic value that can be expected from a collaborative platform that a future large-scale international research infrastructure will require and put in place for its purposes. The approach taken to monetarize the socio-economic impact produced by the platform is the Choice Experiment Method. The monetary values obtained amounts to about 3.1 billion CHF discounted for a period of 29 years (2028–2057).
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Kawai, Ayako. "Inside the Japanese Seed Industry: Its Characteristics and Implications for Agroecology." In Seeds for Diversity and Inclusion. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89405-4_10.

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AbstractThe nature of small-scale seed companies and their role in sustaining genetic diversity are understudied in developed countries—not least Japan, which has nearly 1000 of them. In this in-depth survey, Ayako Kawai analyses findings derived from interviews with the heads of, and breeders in, three such firms. Historically, she notes, Japanese seed companies operate within close-knit networks and follow customary practices, which has helped to foster cooperation: they function as “diverse economies”, collectively agreeing on seed prices and trading as equal partners. Many of them also contribute to agrobiodiversity by maintaining open pollinated varieties, and in some rare cases, by developing new non-hybrid ones. Inevitably, these practices can put them at odds with market constraints such as the demand for mainstream traits. Kawai concludes that if free-market principles were applied wholesale to Japan’s seed industry, its predominantly value-led approach would suffer, with negative impacts on national crop diversity.
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Pintado, Manuela, and Alexandra Aragão. "Pollution and Law." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24888-7_7.

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AbstractPollution law is the result of decades of legislative evolution in environmental law. The inherent complexity of pollution has legal consequences. Pollution norms are not compiled into one single harmonised pollution law and much less a “pollution code”. This makes it much harder to know, interpret, apply, monitor and implement pollution laws, and to apply sanctions to the violations of those laws. The final reason that explains and justifies efforts to regulate, tax, charge for, clean up, supervise and sanction pollution is protection of the victims of pollution. Intensive linear economic activity, which ignores the limits of the environment and the resulting long-term damage, is depleting the planet’s resources. It is therefore crucial to implement strategies and solutions that enable pollution prevention and that maximise the value of resources. Pollution prevention must be proactive and needs a pre-planned strategy. Current and future generations deserve a pollution-free world. Pollution is a battle that can be won.
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Geerts, Frank, Marisca Zweistra, and Baerte de Brey. "Crafting Symbioses for Mass Deployment Between Mobility-, Charging- and Energy Value Chains." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_101.

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Abstract The ambition of the European Union is to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. Electric vehicle (EV) charging can prove to be part of this transition through the use of smart charging and bidirectional charging (also known as Vehicle-to-Anything or V2X). This paper identifies the most important stakeholders in the smart charging ecosystem and investigates their main drivers and objectives in existing and future EV markets. Through this investigation, support for core EU principles, such as a free and fair market based on consumer protection, is bolstered. The analysis shows that stakeholders face a multitude of barriers ranging from economic, to societal, to political. The first section aims to illustrate the overall system architecture of smart charging services, by formulating various roles and business perspectives within different EV related markets. The second section is dedicated to the requirements for the scale-up of smart charging for a number of involved stakeholders by assessing their needs, value cases, and barriers. The third section formulates a preliminary outline of integral requirements on interoperability, communication, and cybersecurity.
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Conference papers on the topic "Value-free economics"

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O’Donoghue, Mike, and Vijay Datta. "Old, New and Forgotten Wisdom for Tank and Vessel Linings." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00038.

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Abstract In the last decade, against a backdrop of stringent environmental legislation, enhanced tank lining performance requirements, economic constraints, and so-called “value-engineering”, several new technologies for tank and vessel linings have been introduced into the market place. In the context of old, new and forgotten wisdom, this paper probes critical issues that intrinsically have a significant impact on either the success, or failure, of tank and vessel lining applications. An accelerated laboratory testing program was carried out to investigate the performance of nine epoxy linin
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Tyushkova, Natalia, and Tatiana Losina. "FEATURES OF STUDYING THE MATERIAL COMPOSITION OF POLYMETALLIC ORE FOR ITS COMPLEX USE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s02.22.

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The paper presents research on the development of enrichment of polymetallic ores of the Elan deposit. The heterogeneity of textures, structures and material composition of the ores of the Elan deposit make it a difficult object for technological research. The research was focused on the development of waste-free enrichment technology; progressive stadial, collective and collectively selective flotation schemes with full water circulation, ensuring environmental protection, using both currently manufactured by industry and promising (methyl isobutyl carbinol) reagents. The work was carried out
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Bukit, Rina Br, Sri Mulyani, Fahmi N. Nasution, and Richard Chinomona. "Free Cash Flow, Investment, Capital Structure and Firm Value." In Economics and Business International Conference 2019. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009200001220126.

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Bukit, Rina Br, Sri Mulyani, Fahmi N. Nasution, and Phou Sambath. "Firm Value in a Situation of Free Cash Flow and Investment Sensitivity, External Finance Constraint and Information Asymmetry." In Economics and Business International Conference 2019. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009328306250631.

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Chen, Zelin, and Zhiyuan Jiang. "Empirical Research on Internet Enterprise Value Evaluation Based on Free Cash Flow." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management, Education Technology and Economics (ICMETE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmete-19.2019.82.

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Sasongko, Affandy, and Edward Tanujaya. "Valuation Analysis of PT XYZ's Initial Share Value Regarding the 2020 IPO Plan with Discounted Free Cash Flow and Relative Valuation Method." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics, ICBAE 2020, 5 - 6 August 2020, Purwokerto, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301192.

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Levada, Valeriy, Illya Tolmachov, Olena Levada, and Andrii Galkin. "Improving the efficiency of international supply chains via optimizing the functioning of customs terminals." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.083.

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Purpose – improving the efficiency of international supply chains via optimizing the functioning of customs terminals. Research methodology – analysis of the performance of customs terminals. Findings – simplification of customs control and customs clearance through the application of electronic customs (e-customs) declarations; brings customs procedures in Ukraine closer to European and world standards and significantly facilitates the work of law-abiding foreign economic entities. Research limitations – today, Ukraine’s customs legislation makes it possible to use electronic declarations (e-
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Honajzrová Banús, Shirley Consuelo. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VAT REFUNDS SYSTEMS TO FOREIGN TOURISTS IN ARGENTINA, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR, AND URUGUAY. THE CASE OF THE TAX-FREE SHOPPING." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.s.p.2020.127.

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The presented contribution focuses on describing the Value Added Tax refund to foreign tourists, specifically the Tax-Free Shopping incentive, that increases tourists’ propensity to buy retail goods where shopping can even sometimes be the primary reason for traveling. To have a practical analysis and comparison, four economies from South America were chosen. Colombia and Ecuador whose tax-refund system is entirely operated by the State and Argentina and Uruguay whose governments have decided to outsource their VAT refund service to tourists having private companies operate them. Adding to thi
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Maiorescu, Irina, Razvan Dina, Gabriel cristian Sabou, and Mihaela Dobrea. "THE VALUE OF MOOC BASED LEARNING AS PERCEIVED BY HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS." In eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-184.

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Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have known a rapid development and increased popularity within just a few years, with more and more people using them as means of complementary learning needed for both their personal and their professional development. As such, the current paper presents the status of MOOCs usage among higher education students, as well as their perception about the added value these Massive Open Online Courses bring to their skills and career, as part of the lifelong learning process. The analysis, quantitative research based, takes into consideration the opinion of senior
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Roškarič, Tadej, and Samo Bobek. "Data Mining with Python." In Challenges in Economics and Business in the Post-COVID Times. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2022.32.

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As the amount of data in the world is exponentially on the rise, we need all the tools and knowledge we can get to analyse this data and extract valuable information. This allows important stakeholders to make data-driven decisions, thus providing added value in any organisation. The data mining process can be applied in virtually all kinds of organisations ranging from the public to the private sector. Employees use data in their professional lives and therefore need to be familiar with the knowledge discovery process. The focus of this article is Python as a tool for data mining. The authors
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Reports on the topic "Value-free economics"

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Anderson, Lee G., and George R. Parsons. Review of Valuation Studies for Coastal and Ocean Resources in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012260.

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This report is not intended to be a handbook for how to do valuation techniques or to be exhaustive on all the applications done in Latin America and the Caribbean. Rather, it is intended to be a statement, as free of economic jargon as possible, about how and why economists value environmental goods, and in particular coastal and ocean resources.
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Chesbrough, Henry. Measuring the Economic Value of Open Source: A Survey and a Preliminary Analysis. The Linux Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70828/mnod1451.

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Open source technologies are free to use, making them challenging to value in economic terms. While the reasons for contributing to open source code have been extensively studied, the reasons for adopting open source, and the value of that adoption, have received less attention. Professor Henry Chesbrough, a pioneer on the subject of open innovation, conducted a survey to measure the economic value of open source, analyzing where and to what extent companies experience benefits of open source adoption. Aggregating the findings of this survey, this report discusses the perceived economic benefi
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Crivelli, Pramila, Stefano Inama, and Jeremy Marand. The Determinants of Product-Specific Rules of Origin: An Econometric Analysis in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240022-2.

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Rules of origin differ among overlapping free trade agreements, raising firm compliance costs, discouraging utilization of trade preferences, and hindering regional value chains. This study exploits a unique dataset comparing the restrictiveness of product-specific rules of origin (PSRO) between the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and other free trade agreements in Asia based on manufacturing requirements. Using maximum-likelihood models, the econometric analysis shows that economic sectors, political economy determinants, and negotiating capacities significantly influence P
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Burson, Jory. The State of Open Standards: Standardization and Patents in Organizations. The Linux Foundation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70828/kkwq6073.

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Following last year’s inaugural investigation into open source standards, the 2024 survey-based report builds on our understanding of how organizations perceive and engage with technical standards, with a focus on the economic value of open standards. The findings of the 2024 survey challenge existing views on patents and innovation, demonstrating that organizations highly value royalty-free open standards in order to capitalize on benefits such as avoiding vendor lock-in, promoting market maturity, and encouraging innovation. In this sense, organizations do not view royalty-free standards as
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Ramirez, Jose Antonio, George Manzano, and Myrene Bedaño. RCEP: An Analysis of the Extent of Preference Erosion of the Philippines in the Import Markets of China, Japan, and South Korea. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2023.21.

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The participation of China, Japan, and South Korea in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is expected to gradually erode the Philippines’ existing trade preferences in each of these nations as tariffs between them diminish over their respective tariff liberalization timelines. Labor-intensive goods, particularly those linked to global value chains, face the highest risk of export decline, notably in China, then in Korea and Japan. To counter potential losses, this Policy Note recommends that the Philippines focus on enhancing export competitiveness. Strategies should involve
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Volpe Martincus, Christian, Pablo Sanguinetti, and Iulia Traistaru. Economic Integration and Location of Production Activities: The Case of Mercosur. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008723.

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This research aims at answering the following questions: How do specialization patterns look like in member countries of Mercosur and how have they evolved over time? How do concentration patterns look like and how have they evolved over time? What are the main determinants of locational patterns? Did Mercosur have an impact on location of economic activities? What are the consequences for the smaller countries? Do we see production clusters? We analyse specialization, concentration, and locational patterns in Mercosur using production value data for the period 1971-1998. We identify the deter
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Schur, Michael. Georgia Exports and Value Chain Study. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tcs240433-2.

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Analyzing how Georgia can diversify its exports, this report shows how it could potentially ramp up its pharmaceutical, apparel, jewelry, and almond exports, and assesses how an effective export strategy would drive more resilient economic growth. Based on stakeholder interviews, it considers the trends, value chains, and opportunities for each of the high potential sectors and explores how Georgia can leverage its location, favorable business environment, and free-trade agreements. Emphasizing the need for greater innovation and strong government support, it recommends taking a “Team Georgia”
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Martin, Noémie, and Pierre-Olivier Pineau. Choosing to Pay More for Electricity: an experiment on the level of residential consumer cooperation. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/xdvi6385.

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Reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions are two cornerstones of the fight against climate change. Signaling negative externalities of individual consumption on the environment is at the heart of public policies, and usually materializes through an increase in the price of polluting good and services. However, social resistance typically arises when such policies are implemented. In this experiment, we are interested in testing the context in which individuals would be willing to pay more for electricity. We use the situation of Québec (Canada), where low-cost hydropower sold below mar
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Langendahl, Per-Anders, Maria Tunberg, and Suvi Kokko. Smart Urban Agriculture : exploring its development in Sweden. SLU Future food, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.7hllg1t7av.

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Smart urban agriculture initiatives where food is produced in closed, controlled and digitally augmented environments, such as vertical farms, plant factories and aquaponics systems can be found in cities across the globe. Such initiatives produce fresh food all year around using less chemicals and require fewer food miles. However, critiques of smart urban agriculture suggest it is a marginal activity that often produces food with low nutritional value and requires energy intensive artificial lighting. Technological advances in digitalisation and food production as well as social and economic
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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&amp;D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, rec
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