Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vanilline'
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Lambert, Fanny. "Procédés de biosynthèse de composés phénoliques dérivés de la vanilline par bioconversion d'eugénol." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ116.
Full textOur aim was to develop a process for the biosynthesis of vanillin derivatives from eugenol.Vanillyl alcohol oxidase isolated from Peniciiiium simplissicimum, catalyzes the hydroxylation of eugenolinto coniferyl alcohol. In this study, two strains expressing the biocatalyst were constructed: a yeast,Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and a bacteria; Streptomyces setonii.It has been demonstrated that the wild strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae can bioconvert coniferyl alcohol, most probably due to its dehydrogenase activity. Strain 93645, genetically modified to expressvanillyl-alcohol oxidase, enabled us to optimize an industrial scale process for the production of natural ferulic acid.Streptomyces setonii strain ATCC 39116 was also genetically engineered to over-express VAO. Abioconversion process was developed leading to a coniferyl alcohol concentration of 15 g/1 coniferyl alcohol. The impact of several parameters; such as temperature, substrate addition mode and pH, werealso explored to improve the bioconversion reaction of coniferyl alcohol to vanillin. The amounts of product resulting from bacterial biosynthesis were however too low for implementation of an industrial process
Rabe, Ravelona Manda. "Hydrolyse enzymatique en solution hydroalcoolique de la gousse verte de vanille en vue de l’obtention de l’arôme naturel de vanille." Compiègne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006COMP1652.
Full textAims of traditional procedures for curing vanilla consist of drying the bean and hydrolyzing vanilla aroma precursors. Inconvenient of those procedures is its relatively long duration being able to go in 8 months and poor yield of transformation per hydrolysis of aroma precursors. Aims of this study consist to optimize the production of vanilla extract by improving content of principal compounds (vanillin, vanillic acid, parahydroxybenzaldehyd, parahydroxybenzoic acid) and by reducing the time of obtaining extract. The method used is based on making macerate ground of green beans into hydrolalchoolic solution and by bringing enzymatic preparation source of β-glucosidase activity. Result of this study is the diminution of time procedure to 15 days for obtaining vanilla extract and increase of vanillin content to 2,7 g / 100 g of equivalent cured bean to compare with 1,8-2 g of vanillin obtained with traditional procedure
Fache, Maxence. "Fonctionnalisation et polymérisation de dérivés phénoliques naturels : Vers des matériaux aromatiques biosourcés Vanillin, a key-intermediate of biobased polymers Vanillin, a promising biobased building-block for monomer synthesis Biobased epoxy thermosets from vanillin-derived oligomers Amine hardeners and epoxy cross-linker from aromatic renewable resources Epoxy thermosets from model mixtures of the lignin-tovanillin process." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCM0014.
Full textThe background of this work is the synthesis of bio-based polymers, a very active area of research. Epoxy thermosets were chosen as target because of the double problematic of bisphenol A substitution and of renewable resources use. Thus, the aim of this work is to prepare bio-based epoxy thermosets and to evaluate their potential as substitutes of current formulations. In order to display good thermo-mechanical properties, these polymers have to be prepared from renewable aromatics. Indeed, aromatic cycles bring rigidity and thermal stability to the network. Vanillin is one of the only aromatic molecules available from biomass at an industrial scale. It is obtained from the alkaline oxidative depolymerization of lignin. Recently, the preparation of renewable polymers from vanillin has been intensively explored; a review on this subject was compiled. Vanillin served as a building-block to prepare a platform of derivatives bearing various functions. Di-amine, di-epoxy, or di-(cyclic carbonate) monomers – among others – were synthesized. The di-epoxy monomers prepared were cross-linked with a common amine hardener and the polymers obtained were characterized. Their thermo-mechanical properties were linked to the monomers structure. These potentially bio-based epoxy thermosets have properties comparable to the bisphenol A-based reference. In order to tune these properties, vanillin-based epoxy oligomers were synthesized by the same method as the one used industrially. The properties of these oligomers and of the thermosets prepared from them could indeed be modulated. Other means of controlling the properties were tested, like the preparation and polymerization of new bio-based amine hardeners, or of a vanillin-based, tri-functional epoxy monomer. The thermoset prepared from this last compound displayed better properties than the bisphenol A-based reference. Finally, a work more centered on the resource was performed. Mixtures of phenolic compounds modelling the products of the lignin-to-vanillin process were prepared. The use of such mixtures instead of pure vanillin could be advantageous both from an economic and an ecologic point of view. These mixtures were glycidylated, polymerized, and the materials obtained were characterized. The excellent properties displayed by these materials allow a potential integration of this strategy in a bio-refinery
Brunelliere, Jérôme. "Caractérisation des voies métaboliques d'une souche de Streptomyces impliquée dans la production de vanilline." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21947.
Full textOdoux, Eric. "Contribution à l'étude de l'hydrolyse de la glucovanilline en vanilline dans la "gousse" du vanillier (vanilla planifolia G. Jackson)." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20057.
Full textFoyer, Gabriel. "Synthèse de résines phénoliques bio-sourcées sans formaldéhyde pour l’industrie aérospatiale." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCM0021/document.
Full textResol-type phenolic resins present applicative and thermal properties suitable for applications such as composite manufacture in aeropatial industry. Especially, resols can be polymerized stage-wise and present after curing high char yield properties. However, those resins are typically synthesized from formaldehyde and phenol. Those precursors are both classified as Carcinogenic Mutagenic Reprotoxic (CMR), respectively 1B and 2, and are petrobased. Because of this classification and of the fossil feedstock depletion, SAFRAN-Herakles wants to substitute formaldehyde by non-toxic and biobased aldehyde precursors. Aromatic aldehyde precursors such as 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillin and syringaldehyde are interestingly non-toxic and can be produced from the cheap and abundant lignins. Nevertheless, we have shown that those precursors are not reactive in resol synthesis conditions. Also, we have shown that difunctional and reactive aromatic aldehyde precursors are suitable for the synthesis of high char yield resins. Then, we have designed two functionalization methods to turn the biobased aldehyde precursors into difunctional and reactive ones. Finally, those precursors have been used for the synthesis of biobased resols without formaldehyde. Those new resins can be polymerized stage-wise and present higher char yield properties than the current formophenolic resins. Hence, those new biobased aldehyde precursors represent promising alternatives to formaldehyde for the synthesis of resols with target properties for aerospatial industry applications
Abdennadher, Mohamed-Naceur. "Valorisation de la lignine organocell par le système oxydant ozone-forane 113." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT002G.
Full textPuzio, Kinga. "Towards controlled release of Vanillin and bio-sensing of Adenosine monophosphate using molecularly imprinted polymers." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2075.
Full textThis thesis report presents the exploration of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) for the application in controlled release and targeting antivirus and anticancer drugs. The first part of this study describes the imprinting of vanillin as a monolith. Several strategies were studied: non-covalent, covalent and semi-covalent. The composition of the MIP prepared in each approach was optimized to obtain the best properties and performance. The affinity, selectivity and capacity of MIP were determined. MIPs were evaluated in solid-phase extraction (SPE) of structural analogues in natural samples (vanilla extract, wine). We also present the study of the exploration of spherical beads as potential tools for the controlled release of vanillin. These studies concern the characteristics of uptake and release of the molecule of interest in the aqueous medium on functionalised microspheres supplied by Merck ESTAPOR Microspheres®. The second part of this thesis is devoted to studies on the evaluation of MIP of adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP). The polymer was prepared in non-covalent approach and efficiency of binding was characterised using frontal analysis (FA). FA is a useful technique that allows discriminate specific and nonspecific interactions and to understand the binding mechanisms in specific cavities
JAWAD, MOHAMED ADEL. "Etude electrochimique de la vanilline et de constituants alimentaires dans les produits lactes." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2015.
Full textGuiraud, Pascale. "Métabolisation de l'acide vanillique par les micromycètes : relation avec la production de phénoloxydases extracellulaires." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE18002.
Full textHeinrich, Lydia Alexandra. "Biosourced Coating Systems for Metallic Substrates." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1004.
Full textMoving away from petroleum and towards biobased materials not only leads to greater sustainability and lower dependence on diminishing fossil resources, but can also catalyse the discovery of new properties. Aliphatic polyesters based on renewable resources have already started to replace traditional products. Within the Sorago project, a fully biobased resin for interior coil coatings has recently been proposed on the market (Estetic® Bio Air, Arcelor Mittal). In order to extend the possible use of the biobased product to exterior applications, an improvement of its resistance to humidity and UV radiation is crucial. This presents two challenges: The limited availability of monomers which provide rigidity in the resin structure and the relationship between the resin composition and its weatherability. Vanillin was chosen as a possible extension to the range of rigid, biobased monomers for polyesterification reactions. The transformation of its aldehyde and its reactivity was studied in terms of catalytic activation and through a series of copolymerisations which revealed the influence of the reaction conditions on the composition of the product. A structure-property relationship concerning the coating glass transition temperature and visco-elastic behaviour of the coating was furthermore established for a series of renewable monomers and contrasted with petroleum based equivalents. Series of prototypes with a wide variety of properties were then subjected to accelerated weathering tests. Their degradation was followed directly by gloss retention and different mechanisms were revealed using FTIR, µ-hardness and film thickness measurements. While the performance of the biobased coating was subpar, no evidence linking its degradation to the presence of renewable monomers was found, suggesting that the creation of a sufficiently durable and renewable exterior coating will be possible
Llevot, Audrey. "Dimères d’acides résiniques et de dérivés de la lignine : nouveaux précurseurs pour la synthèse de polymères bio-sourcés." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0323/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to investigate new biobased rigid synthons for the synthesis of polymers with high thermomechanical properties. A polycyclic biobased molecule, i.e resinic acids, and phenolic compounds potentially derived from lignin, such as vanillin were selected. Both classes of substrates were dimerized in order to get difunctional symmetric synthons. On the one hand, abietic acid dimers synthesized via a cationic mechanism presented an ill-defined structure. To avoid reactivity issues, dimers with reactive terminal double bonds were successfully synthesized by esterification of abietic acid dimers with undecenol and polymerized by ADMET methodology. On the other hand, we developed a “green” process to dimerize phenolic compounds derived from lignin in large quantity and high yield via enzymatic catalysis using a laccase. The main advantage of this method is that the phenolic monomer is soluble in the reaction medium while the dimer precipitates. After chemical modifications of the dimers, we built a functional bio-platform of biphenyl derivatives. The latter were then used for the synthesis of polyesters, polyamides and epoxy resins which exhibited remarkable thermal and thermomechanical properties
Castel, Cécilia. "Étude analytique de gommes-résines : application au benjoin." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4082.
Full textFrom the most ancient times, resins have been used in religious rituals and for cosmetic purposes. Nowadays, they are extensively exploited by the flavour and fragrance industry. Benzoin gum belongs to this kind of natural products. Two types of this resin are found on the market, Slam benzoin gum produced in Laos, and Sumatra benzoin gum produced in Indonesia. The aim of this work was defined in agreement with the Charabot Company to proceed with analytical study of this raw material traditionally used to manufacture resinoids entering in flavour or fragrance compositions. As a first step, the overall chemical composition was investigated by considering the volatile compounds. Thus, several headspace sampling methods (S-HS, SPME, HSSE) have been applied to carry out the analysis of the chemical-sensor discriminating method based upon the use of electronic noses. Furthermore, owing to their high interest for the flavour and fragrance industry, some chemical constituents were investigated n order to understand their formation pathway in the resin. This work finally resulted in a better knowledge of benzoin gum through the study of the transformation processes leading to its manufactured derivatives. At last, the harvesting-byproduct of Siam benzoin gum was studied to establish its potential application as a valuable new grade of this basalmic resin
Taran, Frédéric. "Production et caracterisation d'anticorps monoclonaux a activite catalytique. Application a la synthese de la vanilline." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112403.
Full textHEBERT, SEBASTIEN. "Etude mecanistique de la reaction d'oxydecarboxylation de l'acide 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy mandelique en vanilline." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066834.
Full textPalama, Tony. "NMR-based metabolomic characterization of Vanilla planifolia." Thesis, La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0005.
Full textVanilla planifolia, a flowering epiphitic orchid, is the major natural source of vanilla flavour. Largely used in dairy products, beverages, bakeries and perfume, vanilla flavour is obtained after a long process: from eight to nine months after flower pollinisation, mature pods are harvested and then prepered during about one year in order to release the characteristic vanilla aroma. Nowadays, more than half vanilla pods world production comes from Madagascar. To face the concurrence, a solution could be develop higher quality pods. Selection of the most aromatic vanilla plant is then preferred. Nevertheless, amelioration program are facing up to a lack of knowledge in vanilla plant physiology. It is now essential to understand more the physiological and biochemical mechanisms implied in the aromatic production of V. planifolia pods. In this thesis, a metabolomic analysis of vanilla green pods and leaves has been performed by nuclear magnetic resonance. This technique has allowed the qualitative and quantitative analysis of primary (sugar, amino and organic acids...) and secondary metabolites (phenolic compounds...) present in vanilla plant according to various physiological conditions: developing pods, viral infection, inter-accession or seasonal variation
Bensaïd, Fabienne. "Développement de nouvelles méthodologies fondées sur l'utilisation conjointe de techniques analytiques physico-chimiques et isotopiques pour tracer l'origine des produits alimentaires et pharmaceutiques : cas de la vanilline, de l'aspirine et du paracétamol." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAP0023.
Full textBloem, Audrey. "Activités glycosidases chez Œnococcus œni : importance dans la libération de la vanilline à partir de bois de chêne." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21291.
Full textLactic acid bacteria (LAB) conducting the malolactic fermentation (MLF) have a significant influence on the stability and organoleptic quality of wine. The MLF can be performed in barrels and the influence of this practice on the modification of the levels of oak wood volatile compounds is also studied in this work. We showed that Oenococcus oeni was able to increase the levels of oak wood volatile compounds during the malolactic fermentation. This release is important, particularly for vanillin when LAB metabolism is the most active. Enrichment persists during the ageing and contributes to the aromatic complexity of wine. This release indicates the presence of precursors in oak wood and the production of enzymes by this species that affect vanillin formation. Several mechanisms were considered and the presence of glycosylated precursors were investigated, as well as vanillin for other oak wood compounds such as phenolic aldehydes and also eugenol, isoeugenol or the whiskylactone. The effect of glycosidases on the released vanillin was studied and this aldehyde is present in wood extracts in monoglycosidic forms where the major glycones are the arabinose and the xylose. The LAB have widespread glycosidase activities within the species O. Oeni but with a great variability. This activity causes the release of vanillin during MLF. Lastly, the purification of the α-L-arabinosidase involved in the hydrolysis of vanillin in this species was initiated
Oullion, Mathieu. "Étude de la cristallisation discontinue par spectroscopie ATR-FTIR in-situ, analyse d'image et modélisation par bilan de population bidimensionnel : application à la vanilline." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO1A077.
Full textStentelaire, Christelle. "Contrôle des voies métaboliques fongiques impliquées dans la biotransformation de la fraction féruloylée de coproduits agricoles en vanilline naturelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11082.
Full textLamoral-Theys, Delphine. "Synthèse chimique et caractérisation pharmacologique des propriétés antitumorales de nouveaux dérivés di- et trivanilliques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209460.
Full textUne nouvelle série de composés di- et trivanilliques a ainsi été déclinée. La structure de ces composés est inspirée de molécules naturelles divanilliques étudiées pour leurs propriétés anti-falciformation dans la drépanocytose. Notre stratégie a été de transposer l’activité présumée de ces composés sur le cytosquelette des érythrocytes falciformes au niveau de la prolifération et de la migration des cellules cancéreuses. A cette fin, des méthodes pour analyser l’activité antitumorale de cette série de nouveaux composés ont été mises en place.
In vitro, les composés que nous qualifions d’actifs inhibent la croissance d’une dizaine de populations cellulaires cancéreuses distinctes à des valeurs inhibitrices de croissance à 50 % (indice IC50) de l’ordre de 30 µM. Les dérivés trivanilliques se classent parmi les composés les plus actifs de la série, en particulier le composé trivanillique chloré 13c qui exerce un effet cytostatique sur les lignées cellulaires cancéreuses analysées tout en présentant un certain taux de biosélectivité vis-à-vis des cellules normales. Nous avons ainsi consacré une partie de ce travail à approfondir la compréhension du mécanisme d’action du composé 13c et à le comparer à ses analogues de synthèse pour tenter d’établir une relation de type structure-activité.
Le dérivé 13c est cytostatique car il interfère avec le processus mitotique et il inhibe à plus de 75 % l’activité de 26 kinases à la concentration de 2 µM qui est donc plus de dix fois inférieure à la concentration inhibitrice IC50 moyenne de 30 µM rapportée ci-avant. Huit de ces 26 kinases sont directement impliquées dans l’organisation du cytosquelette d’actine et notamment dans les processus de cytokinèse. Parmi les kinases dont l’activité est la plus fortement modifiée par le composé 13c figurent les Aurora kinases qui sont de puissants contrôleurs de la cytokinèse. Nos résultats montrent également que l’activité cytostatique du composé 13c entraînant une désorganisation du cytosquelette d’actine pourrait être induite non seulement par l’inhibition de l’activité de certaines kinases mais aussi par des modifications induites par ce produit au niveau de l’homéostasie du calcium intracellulaire.
L’efficacité des agents chimiothérapeutiques est souvent altérée par une résistance tumorale intrinsèque appelée résistance multidrogue (le phénotype MDR). In vitro, le composé 13c s’est montré tout aussi efficace sur des lignées cancéreuses possédant cette résistance multidrogue que sur des cellules cancéreuses sensibles aux agents chimiothérapeutiques. De même, diverses lignées cellulaires résistantes aux stimuli pro-apoptotiques sont également sensibles à l’activité inhibitrice de croissance in vitro du trivanillate 13c.
Enfin, l’activité du composé 13c a été testée in vivo sur un modèle de pseudométastases pulmonaires issues du mélanome B16F10 murin. Les tumeurs pulmonaires présentent une cible intéressante pour le composé 13c au vu de son activité anti-tyrosine kinase comprenant la kinase EGFR et ses formes mutées EGFR-L858R et EGFR-T790M fréquemment retrouvées au sein des cancers du poumon non-à-petites-cellules (NSCLC). Le principe actif a été administré dans les poumons par inhalation via un dispositif endotrachéal. La voie inhalée est avantageuse par rapport à la voie systémique pour l’administration du produit 13c car cette molécule possède des liaisons esters qui sont hydrolysables par les estérases plus présentes au niveau des voies systémiques que dans les tissus pulmonaires. L’inhalation permet aussi de cibler mieux le site tumoral afin de réduire les dommages collatéraux.
Ce travail offre des perspectives au niveau de l’élaboration de formulations permettant d’augmenter la biodisponibilité de la molécule 13c. Une association d’un traitement au composé 13c et d’une chimiothérapie conventionnelle est envisagée car elle pourrait potentialiser les effets de ces deux traitements.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Botosoa, Eliot-Patrick. "Protocoles analytiques pour l'étude de la vanilline par RMN 13C isotopique en abondance naturelle : reproductibilté méthodologique, purification, origines du fractionnement isotopique." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2020.
Full textIsotopic 13C NMR can measure the site by site isotopic deviation in 13C, making it possible to study the mechanism of the biotransformation of ferulic acid to vanillin. A priori, it was necessary to developed conditions for the reliable measurement of very small deviations with sufficient precision. Hence, it was show that, during the purification of vanillin and ferulic acid by silica gel column chromatography, unexpected site-specific isotopic deviation was introduced in different fractions recovered from the eluting peak. Both normal and inverse effects occurred, indicating that each isotopomers has a characteristic elution profile due to specific interactions with the stationary/mobile phases used. Thus, insights into the causes of non-covalent isotopic fractionation in chromatography have been obtained. The technique was applied to the biotransformation of ferulic acid to vanillin by micro-organisms, Streptomyces setonii and Amycolatopsis sp. These experiments provided clear evidence supporting the prior hypothesis of a role of a ‘hydroquinone’ intermediate in the C6C3 to C6C1 chain-shortening mechanism. This conclusion was supported by theoretical calculations of the predicted isotope effects. Future developments will include studies of the role of non-covalent interactions in isotopic fractionation, notably within the context of interactions between pollutants and contaminated soils, and the development of a general method for the authentication of the origin of natural vanillin through the analysis of the site-by-site deviations in 13C determined by 13C NMR
Oddoux, Julie. "Conception et extrapolation d'un procede microbien de production de vanilline naturelle a partir de sous-produits de l'industrie agro-alimentaire." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAP0006.
Full textZabulon, Thomas. "Les dérivés polyéniques de la vanilline en optique non linéaire : des molécules linéaires aux octupôles. Synthèse, études expérimentales et théorique." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENSL0098.
Full textCicchetti, Esméralda. "Développement de méthodes d’analyse pour l’étude de la qualité des matières premières de parfumerie et d’arômes." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCM0008.
Full textQuality control of raw materials (RM) in the flavour and fragrance (F&F) industry is a key step requiring a huge number of analytical techniques to characterize and quantify an ingredient.Spectroscopic methods are required to characterize an ingredient. In the F&F domain, RMs are very complex; spectroscopic methods are generally hyphenated with separative techniques such as gas chromatography (GC) or liquid chromatography (LC), sometimes preceded by a purification step, for a formal identification of their analytes, by mass spectrometry or NMR. Some isotopic techniques can be used to check naturality and authenticity of a RM or pure compounds. The example of vanilla authentication will be taken through the beans extraction by ASE (Accelerated Solvent Extraction), LC/UV profiling and vanillin purification prior to isotopic analyses.Analytes quantification is also a key step of the quality control. Volatile constituents are generally quantified by GC hyphenated to a flame ionization detector. This study describes the creation of a relative response factors (RRF) database for a future quantification and, in the case of missing standards, proposes a prediction model based on combustion enthalpies.F&F industry is facing restrictions of some substances that might be toxic or allergenic and that should be quantified at trace level. Two collaborative studies were driven by the European committee of normalization of the French syndicate Prodarom in order to validate innovative methods to quantify the 26 allergens. They are presented as well as optimized methods to analyse furocoumarins, phototoxic constituents of some Citrus essential oils
Slaghenaufi, Davide. "Contribution à la caractérisation des précurseurs d’arôme glycosylés du bois de chêne." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21987/document.
Full textThe presence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in oak barrels induces an increase in wood volatile compounds concentration. This phenomenon could be due to the glycosidic activity of LAB. The glucosidic precursor of a major woody aroma compound (oak lactone) was identified and quantified in oak wood but no data was available concerning the presence of other flavor precursors in oak wood. This study showed that monoglycosidic precursors did not exist in oak, in spirits and in wines. The study was performed by UPLC-FT/MS, using vanillin-β-D-glucopyranoside, vanillin-β-D-xylopyranoside, and coniferaldehyde-β-D-glucopyranoside as standards. These molecules were synthesized by phase transfer reaction. Purification of a vanillin glycoside precursor was done by centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC). The choice of the solvent system was based on an equal distribution in both phases of the aromas released by enzymatic hydrolysis. This led to the determination of the new concept, the activity partition coefficient Kca. After purification and fractionation, vanillin galloylglucoside, trimethoxyphenol-galloylglucoside and macarangioside E were isolated from wood and identified by HPLC-ESI-MS and NMR analysis. These precursors were quantified in different oak species by HPLC-QqQ-MS. These three compounds are precursors of vanillin, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol and 3-oxo-α-ionol respectively. The macarangioside E can lead by thermal degradation, to megastigmatrienone and 4-oxo-isophorone which have aromatic notes of tobacco and incense. These compounds are involved in the woody aroma of the wine and the genesis of the bouquet
Coulon-Maubert, Caroline. "Etude de la vanilline et de l'anéthole par résonance magnétique nucléaire et spectrométrie de masse isotopique mise au point d'un procédé d'expertise et contribution à l'étude de la biogénèse des arômes /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376127887.
Full textCoulon-Maubert, Caroline. "Etude de la vanilline et de l'anethole par resonance magnetique nucleaire et spectrometrie de masse isotopique : mise au point d'un procede d'expertise et contribution a l'etude de la biogenese des aromes." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT2034.
Full textVan, der Merwe Enette. "Identification of precursors present in fruit juice that lead to the production of guaiacol by Alicyclobacillus Acidoterrestris." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6615.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Alicyclobacilli are endospore-forming, thermophilic, acidophilic bacteria (TAB) that survive the pasteurisation process and spoil acidic fruit juices through the production of the taint compound guaiacol. Guaiacol causes an undesirable odour with an unpleasant smoky, medicinal or phenolic-like taste. This thesis reports on the precursors, vanillin and vanillic acid metabolised to guaiacol by Alicyclobacillus spp. in fruit juice, the pathway of guaiacol production and the spoilage potential of contaminated fruit juices supplemented with these precursors. A high performance liquid chromatography method with UV-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was developed for the simultaneous detection and quantification of guaiacol and its precursors. Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris FB2 was incubated at 45 °C for 7 d in Bacillus acidoterrestris (BAT) broth supplemented with ferulic acid, vanillin or vanillic acid. The cell concentrations were determined every 24 h and the concentration of the precursors and the production of guaiacol was determined using HPLC-DAD. The guaiacol production was also determined using the peroxidase enzyme colourimetric assay (PECA). Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris produced guaiacol from vanillin and vanillic acid, confirming both vanillin and vanillic acid as precursors for guaiacol production by A. acidoterrestris FB2. Furthermore, a metabolic pathway directly from vanillin to guaiacol was identified in this study. However, guaiacol was not produced by A. acidoterrestris FB2 in the samples supplemented with ferulic acid and it is, therefore, not considered a direct precursor for guaiacol production by A. acidoterrestris. The spoilage potential of apple juice supplemented with either 10 mg L-1 or 100 mg L-1 vanillin or vanillic acid by A. acidoterrestris FB2 (106 cfu mL-1) was also evaluated. The production of guaiacol increased with the increase in vanillin or vanillic acid concentrations (in BAT broth and apple juice) indicating that the concentration of vanillin and vanillic acid present in fruit juice will influence the spoilage potential of the juice. Guaiacol concentrations in apple juice well above the best estimated threshold value of guaiacol for taste (0.24 – 2.00 μg L-1) and odour (0.50 - 2.32 μg L-1) was produced by A. acidoterrestris FB2 in the apple juice supplemented with 10 mg L-1 vanillin or vanillic acid. This indicates that fruit juice with a vanillin or vanillic acid concentration as low as 10 mg L-1 has the potential to spoil if the juice is contaminated with A. acidoterrestris. The concentrations of vanillin and vanillic acid in different fruit juices can be used to indicate if a specific fruit juice is susceptible to guaiacol spoilage by Alicyclobacillus spp. In the development of juice products and different blends of fruit juices, special care must be taken not to concentrate the amount of vanillin and vanillic acid present in the fruit juices.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Alicyclobacilli is endospoor-vormende, termofiliese, asidofiliese bacterie (TAB) wat die pasteurisasie proses oorleef en suur vrugtesappe bederf met die produksie van ‘n taint komponent guaiakol. Guaiakol veroorsaak ‘n ongewensde reuk en onaangename rookagtige, medisinale of fenoliese smaak. Hierdie tesis doen verslag oor die voorloper komponente, vanillien en vanilliensuur in vrugtesappe wat gemetaboliseer word na guaiakol deur Alicyclobacillus spesies, die padweg van guaiakol produksie en die bederfbaarheid van gekontamineerde vrugtesap aangevul met hierdie voorloper komponente. ‘n Hoëprestasie vloeistof chromatografie metode met UV-deteksie (skanderend) (HPVC) is ontwikkel vir die gesamentlike deteksie en kwantifisering van guaiakol en die voorloper komponente. Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris FB2 is geïnkubeer by 45 °C vir 7 d in Bacillus acidoterrestris (BAT) medium aangevul met feruliensuur, vanillien of vanilliensuur. Die sel konsentrasies is elke 24 h bepaal en die aangevulde komponente en die geproduseerde guaiakol is bepaal deur van HPVC gebruik te maak. Die guaiakol konsentrasies is ook bepaal deur van die peroksidase ensiem kolorimetriese bepaling (PEKB) gebruik te maak. Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris het guaiakol geproduseer vanaf vanillien en vanilliensuur, dus is beide vanillien en vanilliensuur bevestig as voorlopers van guaiakol produksie deur A. acidoterrestris FB2. A padweg direk van vanillien na guaiakol is in hierdie studie geïdentifiseer. Guaiakol is nie geproduseer deur A. acidoterrestris FB2 in the monsters wat met feruliensuur aangevul is nie en feruliensuur is dus nie ‘n direkte voorloper van guaiakol produksie deur A. acidoterrestris. Die bederf potensiaal van appelsap aangevul met 10 mg L-1 of 100 mg L-1 vanillien of vanilliensuur deur A. acidoterrestris (106 kve mL-1) is ook geëvalueer. Die produksie van guaiakol het toegeneem met die toename in vanillien of vanilliensuur konsentrasies (in beide BAT en appelsap) wat aandui dat die konsentrasie vanillien en vanilliensuur teenwoordig in vrugtesap die bederfbaarheid van die sap sal beïvloed. Guaiakol konsentrasies in appelsap hoog bo die drumpel waardes van guaiacol vir smaak (0.24 – 2.00 μg L-1) en reuk (0.50 - 2.32 μg L-1) is geproduseer deur A. acidoterrestris FB2 in die appelsap monsters aangevul met 10 mg L-1 vanillien of vanilliensuur. Hierdie verskynsel dui aan dat vrugtesap met ‘n vanillien of vanilliensuur konsentrasies van so laag as 10 mg L-1 die potensiaal het om te bederf indien die sap gekontamineer is met A. acidoterrestris. Die konsentrasies van vanillien en vanilliensuur in verskillende vrugtesappe kan gebruik word om aan te dui of ‘n spesifieke vrugtesap ‘n hoë risiko het vir guaiakol bederf deur Alicyclobacillus spesies. Tydens die ontwikkeling van vrugtesap produkte en verskillende mengsels van vrugtesappe moet seker gemaak word dat die hoeveelhede vanillien en vanilliensuur in die sappe nie gekonsentreer word nie.
Trueman, Neil Christopher. "Microbial biotransformations of vanillin." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621027.
Full textBuddoo, Subash. "Process for the preparation of vanillin from a mixed m-cresol/p-cresol stream." Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/138.
Full textDarroman, Emilie. "Elaboration de polymères biosourcés pour application dans un matériau composite à base de farine de liège." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENCM0018.
Full textThe presented study concerns the development of a composite material (cork flour, binder and additive) in order to produce of technological cork-stoppers carried out by a molding process. As part of this work, the synthesis, the characterization and the formulation of a biobased polymer have been developed as a binder of the composite material. The strategy of this thesis was to develop a polymer obtained by polycondensation of an epoxy compound with an amine curing agent.As a first step, a thorough characterization of the binder used by DIAM Bouchage was carried out to define the specifications of the novel polymer. The study of epoxy and amine compounds led to the selection of biobased commercial and non-classified CMR precursors that meet the specifications. Novel epoxy and amine precursors were synthesized from biobased resources such as vanillin and fatty acid derivatives. The synthesis of epoxy-amine resins was performed with the selected commercial precursors and these resins were characterized thermally, mechanically and physically. Finally, different formulations of technological cork-stoppers were synthesized and characterized to evaluate their suitability with the DIAM Bouchage specifications
Peña, Castellanos Brisa Marisol. "Preparation and characterization of psf/vanillin capsules." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84027.
Full textTextile detergent and softener industries have been incorporating in their processes the perfume microencapsulation technology. This technology allows the protection of the fragrance before and during industrial processes, as well as in the product storage. Moreover, it protects the perfume during the laundry and it provides a long-lasting fragrance release after the drying and storage of fabrics. However, certain current industrial microcapsules present a number of drawbacks such as low material stability, low perfume encapsulation capacity and, in addition, with the industrial encapsulation method presently used it is extremely complicated to encapsulate polar perfumes. With the aim to solve these problems, polysulfone (PSf) capsules containing vanillin and prepared by phase inversion precipitation technique have been proposed. In this investigation, PSf/Vanillin capsules have been successfully prepared and characterized. Results show that PSf/Vanillin capsules may ensure a high perfume encapsulation capacity, a long lasting fragrance release, a good material stability, and an optimal perfume protection. Because all these qualities, PSf/Vanillin capsules have the potential to be used not only in detergents and softeners but also in other textile products.
Pino-García, Osvaldo. "Influence of Admixtures on Crystal Nucleation of Vanillin." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3800.
Full textAdmixtures like reactants and byproducts are solublenon-crystallizing compounds that can be present in industrialsolutions and affect crystallization of the main substance.This thesis provides experimental and molecular modellingresults on the influence of admixtures on crystal nucleation ofvanillin (VAN). Seven admixtures: acetovanillone (AVA),ethylvanillin (EVA), guaiacol (GUA), guaethol (GUE), 4-hydroxy-acetophenone (HAP), 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (HBA), andvanillic acid (VAC) have been used in this study. Classicalnucleation theory is used as the basis to establish arelationship between experimental induction time andsupersaturation, nucleation temperature, and interfacialenergy. A novel multicell device is designed, constructed, andused to increase the experimental efficiency in thedetermination of induction times by using 15 nucleation cellsof small volumes simultaneously. In spite of the largevariation observed in the experiments, the solid-liquidinterfacial energy for each VAN-admixture system can beestimated with an acceptable statistical confidence. At 1 mole% admixture concentration, the interfacial energy is increasedin the presence of GUA, GUE, and HBA, while it becomes lower inthe presence of the other admixtures. As the admixtureconcentration increases from 1 to 10 mole %, the interfacialenergy also increases. The interfacial energies obtained are inthe range 7-10 mJ m-2. Influence of admixtures on metastable zone widthand crystal aspect ratio of VAN is also presented. Theexperimental results show that the admixtures studied arepotential modifiers of the nucleation of VAN. Molecularmodelling by the program Cerius2 is used to identify the likelycrystal growth faces. Two approaches, the surface adsorptionand the lattice integration method, are applied to estimatequantitatively the admixture-crystal interaction energy on thedominating crystal faces of VAN,i.e., {0 0 1} and {1 0 0}. However, a simple and clearcorrelation between the experimental values of interfacialenergy and the calculated interaction energies cannot beidentified. A qualitative structural analysis reveals a certainrelationship between the molecular structure of admixtures andtheir effect on nucleation. The determination of the influenceof admixtures on nucleation is still a challenge. However, themolecular and crystal structural approach used in this thesiscan lead to an improved fundamental understanding ofcrystallization processes. Keywords: Crystallization,nucleation, vanillin, admixtures, additives, impurities,induction time, interfacial energy, molecular modelling,interaction energy.
Young, S. "NMR studies on vanillin and N-hydroxymethyl derivatives." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372124.
Full textGosling, Aaron. "Biocatalytic conversion of vanillin to 3-carboxy muconate." Swinburne Research Bank, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net.
Full textSubmitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, [Faculty of Life and Social Sciences], Swinburne University of Technology - 2009. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (p. 210-227)
Mavrikou, Ioanna. "Intereferents in condensed tannins quantification by the vanillin assay." Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8616.
Full textDifferent methods have been established in order to perform accurately the quantification of the condensed tannins in various plant products and beverages. The method of reaction in acid medium has been widely used for the quantification of condensed tannins. This method is based on the reaction of vanillin with the phenolic rings of condensed tannins and more specifically with the fusel aromatic rings of their flavan-3-ol units. In a previous study (Sun et al., 1998), several parameters that can affect the accuracy of the determination of condensed tannins have been examined by this method, and among them the influence of phenolic compounds other than tannins, in particular non-flavonoids such as phenolic acids (cinnamic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, syringic acid), but also flavonols (quercetin dihydrate, kaempferol, myricetin, rutin) and the anthocyanin malvidin-3-glucoside; that may interfere the reaction of proanthocyanidins with vanillin assay. According to this analytical procedure proposed by Sun et al. (1998), other phenolic compounds of oenological interest not tested so far were analyzed to assess their possible interference with the reaction of proanthocyanidins in its quantification by the vanillin assay. In details, the phenolic compounds that have been studied were flavonols and flavones, stilbenes, various volatile phenols, and other phenols from wood such as ellagitannins, coumarins, aldehydes and still other compounds such as tyrosol and 2-phenylethanol. The chemical compounds examined at different concentrations did not produce any reaction with the vanillin. Therefore, the modified vanillin assay can be interpreted as a method for quantification of condensed tannins in grape and wine samples without any important analytical interference from other compounds not condensed tannins
Scharrer, Annette. "Vanille Neues zur Authentizität /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964745410.
Full textGonzález, Gaarslev Natalia. "Growth and biodegradation by Sporidiobolales yeasts in vanillin-supplemented medium." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24678.
Full textEstudios sobre la biodegradación de ligninas por levaduras basidiomicetes muestran la conversión de lignina en distintos productos de degradación, entre los cuales se encuentra la vainillina, un fuerte inhibidor de la fermentación y el crecimiento de levaduras. Las levaduras Sporidiobolales utilizadas en estos experimentos han intentado ser identificadas a través de la región ETI, muy conservada, además de estudiadas en medios suplementados con vainillina mediante placas suplementadas con vainillina, CCF y cámara de Neubauer para averiguar cuáles son las cepas más resistentes, entender cómo metabolizan la vainillina y cómo su crecimiento se ve afectado por la presencia de dicho compuesto. Dos cepas fueron identificadas como Rhodotorula babjevae. Una de ellas, L4, junto con con la cepa LS22, Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae, pudieron soportar y biodegradar elevadas concentraciones de vainillina, originando productos de biodegradación con valores de Rf similares a los del ácido vanílico y alcohol vanílico previamente conocidos. Se encontró un crecimiento mejor en medios suplementados con pequeñas dosis de vainillina además de una disparidad entre mismas especies y sus características metabólicas, así, herbicidas han sido sugeridos como una posible causa en dicha divergencia. Una futura comparación morfología-especie podrá describir si existe relación entre ambos.
Dal, Bello Elena <1983>. "Vanillin production from ferulic acid with Pseudomonas fluorescens BF13-1p4." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5482/1/PhD_Thesis_EDB.pdf.
Full textDal, Bello Elena <1983>. "Vanillin production from ferulic acid with Pseudomonas fluorescens BF13-1p4." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5482/.
Full textRidany, Manal. "Radicaux phénoxy impliqués dans la biosynthèse de la lignine : photo-génération en conditions de chimie en flux, formation et piégeage par la peroxydase de raifort." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR084.
Full textLignin is the second most abundant biopolymer on the planet, although its creation mechanism and structures remain unknown. In this study, lignin and lignification were investigated using three different approaches. The first technique was developed to study the different linkages constitute lignin by radical coupling to form a dimer in presence of riboflavin as a photosensitizer under UV-light (395 nm), using continuous-flow photochemistry in micro-reactors. The second technique was devised to investigate the lignin interunit connections created by a simple lignin monomeric molecule, meaning immobilized enzymes that allowed for the simulation of the hydrophobic environment for lignin production. The third technique, which involved the use of alkyne-containing monolignols, allowed researchers to investigate the behavior of peroxidases during the oxidation of lignin monomers. It also enabled researchers to investigate lignification by analyzing the deactivation or identification of lignification peroxidases via click-chemistry processes.The first strategy consisted of the dimerization of different monomers of natural lignin. High dimerization yield of all coupled dimers was achieved including C-C, C-O or β-β' linkages. Immobilized enzymes were employed in the second strategy to investigate vanillin polymerization as a lignin template. After derivatization in either acidic or basic solution, the oxidation reaction of vanillin catalyzed by immobilized HRP resulted in the synthesis of polyvanillin with up to 15 units, primarily linked by carbon-oxygen bonds, as demonstrated by MALDI-FT-ICR studies. In the third strategy the modulation of HRP activity during oxidation of its substrates was explored utilizing modified monolignols bearing alkyne tags. In the presence of H2O2, HRP creates phenoxyl radicals during phenol oxidation. These radicals react with HRP, changing its heme or apoprotein via several routes. Coumaric acid-derived compounds inhibited HRP with varying effectiveness and specificity across the lignification probes utilized in this work. A kinetic analysis demonstrated that two probes, propargyl coumarate and methyl coumarate, were responsible for the full loss of HRP activity
Fitzgerald, Daniel J. "Investigation of the antimicrobial properties of the phenolic flavour compound vanillin." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273578.
Full textSciubba, Luigi <1981>. "Sviluppo di processi biotecnologici per la produzione e il recupero di vanillina." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1523/1/Luigi_Sciubba_tesi.pdf.
Full textSciubba, Luigi <1981>. "Sviluppo di processi biotecnologici per la produzione e il recupero di vanillina." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1523/.
Full textVisset-Péron, Vanessa Sallenave-Namont Claire. "La vanille de Montezuma au médicament /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=17761.
Full textPerraud, Elodie Coiffard Laurence. "La vanille un "incontournable" de parfumerie /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=32716.
Full textEsparan, Vida [Verfasser]. "Fungal enzymes for the production of vanillin, divanillin & lignans / Vida Esparan." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1084243210/34.
Full textSchmitt, Dominik [Verfasser]. "Vanillin durch Adsorption aus Schwarzlauge und elektrochemischen Abbau von Lignin / Dominik Schmitt." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1100732233/34.
Full textGiraud, Lauriane. "Bis-vanillin substrates as source of π-conjugated polymers for organic electronic." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0404.
Full textThe objective of this PhD is to synthesize π-conjugated bio-based polymers from vanillin, with potential applications in the field of organic electronic (photovoltaic, Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED). Polyazomethines with high molar masses were obtained via the copolymerization of divanillin with various diamines. This polycondensation was performed in 5 minutes under microwave irradiation, followed by solvent removal using a rotary evaporator. Divanillin-based polyazomethines absorb in the near-UV range but have a short conjugation pathway, as revealed investigations on model compounds. To improve this conjugated pathway, a divanillin-based molecule bearing aldehyde functions in para positions with respect to the link between the rings, was designed. This so-called para-divanillin, never reported before, was copolymerized to yield polyazomethines. These latter polymers also have a short conjugation pathway due to steric hindrance between the two aromatic rings of the para-divanillin skeleton. A last family of divanillin-based polymers was thus investigated: polythiazolothiazoles. The latter exhibit specific emission properties as they emit in the blue range in solution and in the yellow range in films. Benzothiazole-based model compounds were also synthesized and exhibited a fluorescence quantum yield of 20% and “herringbone-like” π-stacking, giving them a strong potential for various organic electronic applications