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Academic literature on the topic 'Vapeur-liquide-solide'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vapeur-liquide-solide"
Berckmans, Stéphane. "Étude de l’Epitaxie Localisée de GaN par Transport Vapeur / Liquide / Solide (VLS)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1102/document.
Full textThe aim of this work was to understand the mechanisms that lead to the formation of monocrystalline gallium nitride ( GaN ) on silicon substrate by crystalline growth with the Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) configuration, from a gallium liquid phase, in the perspective of an ulterior improvement of the GaN hetero-epitaxial layers quality on silicon intended for power electronics components. Our study focused on the growth on 3C-SiC seed-layer deposited by CVD on silicon, this layer adding permits to obtain GaN layers in compression with avoiding any interactions between the silicon substrate and the liquid gallium. A parametric experimental study has enlightened the sensitivity of the GaN growth with the growth conditions (the temperature, the flux of the nitrogen precursor) and particularly the influence of the parameters on the ratio of formed quantities of the two most stable GaN polytypes (3C-GaN ou 2H-GaN). We have shown, for example, that a simple variation of 50°C of the temperature permits an important variation of the gallium droplets nitriding mod, and of the GaN preferential polytype. We also showed that the growth of GaN is very sensitive to surface state of the 3C-SiC CVD hetero-epitaxial seed-layer. This one is composed of some SiC coalescing islands. This peculiar morphology imposes its quasi-periodic geometry at the gallium droplet distribution and can favor the GaN nucleation at the droplet periphery during the first stage of the growth. From the results of this preliminary exploration, we were able to identify some growth conditions allowing to obtain an almost continued layer of GaN resulting of the nitriding of submicronic liquid gallium droplets
Pauly, Jérôme. "Mesure et représentation des équilibres de phase vapeur-liquide-solide de mélanges paraffiniques sous pression." Pau, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PAUU3008.
Full textBassiloua, Victor. "Comportement thermodynamique du système eau-2,5 lutidine : applications aux phénomènes d'adsorption et de mouillage aux interfaces solide-liquide et liquide-vapeur." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20077.
Full textRiva, Mauro. "Procédés de purification du biométhane : étude thermodynamique des équilibres solide-liquide-vapeur de mélanges riches méthane." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM098.
Full textIn the field of non-fossil energy sources and exploitation of wasted energies, this PhD project aims to improve the availability of the alternative and renewable resource that is the upgraded biogas, also calledbiomethane. A particular type of biogas is here studied: landfill gas, produced in landfills from the anaerobic digestion of wastes. Depending on the final use, landfill gas need to be treated in order to remove impurities and increase the methane content (upgrading). Carbon dioxide (CO2 ), nitrogen (N2 ) and oxygen (O2 ) need thus to be separated from methane. Because upgrading process is fundamental for further applications of the landfill gas, suitable separationtechniques have to be studied. The objective of the thesis is the study and simulation of an optimized cryogenic technology applied to a landfill upgrading process. The base of the study is the knowledge of the thermodynamic behavior of mixtures constituted of methane and minor compositions of N2 , O2 andCO2 . At this purpose, thermodynamic model will be developed for determining the phase diagrams of methane with the other gases present in the landfill gas. Moreover, in order to validate and calibrate the thermodynamic models, phase equilibrium data involving a CO2 solid phase are needed: an extended bibliographic research on existing data is performed and original measurements are provided where data from literature are missing
Campestrini, Marco. "Étude thermodynamique des équilibres solide-liquide-vapeur : application à la cryogénie et aux unités de séparation de l’air." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0035/document.
Full textIn the framework of the cryogenic air separation, impurities such as CO2 and N2O may solidify at the reboiler-condenser placed between the two distillation columns.The formed solid could provide an additional strength to the heat and material transfers, and increase the pressure drops in the distillation columns.Furthermore, the presence of a solid phase can promote the accumulation of light hydrocarbons which may form flammable mixtures with liquid oxygen.Therefore, the presence of solid phases must be controlled see avoided within the cryogenic air distillation process.The main issue of this thesis is to develop a suitable model for representing solid phases and their equilibrium with the liquid and vapor phases at the operating conditions of the process, and to obtain full phase diagrams which would improve the knowledge of phase equilibria and the control of the risks associated to the presence of solid phases
Chen, Wanghua. "Modélisation de la croissance des nanofils de Si et métrologie à l'échelle atomique de la composition des nanofils." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651352.
Full textBarakat, Jean-Baptiste. "Croissance auto-catalysée de nanofils d'InP sur silicium par épitaxie par jets moléculaires en mode vapeur-liquide-solide : application aux interconnexions optiques sur puce." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0027/document.
Full textMonolithic integration of III-V semiconductors materials on Si substrate is essential for the Si photonic development. We aim at achieving an optical microsource based on a regular array of III-V (InAsP/InP) nanowires (NWs) standing on top a Si waveguide. Due to their ability to be fully relaxed, nanowires growth is of deep interest. This PhD thesis has been oriented towards such context especially among self-catalyzed InP NWs growth by epitaxy. Thus we have shown that highly dense and vertical self-catalyzed InP NWs accomplishment is related to Si substrate surface oxide. A monomodal or bimodal NWs distribution have been reached through a control of indium droplets formation or growth parameters. A critical pressure and a critical temperature have been found to delimit favorable growth regime. Intrinsic optical properties have been determined to be goal sufficient. Optical simulation modeling and characterization of the polarization light state in NWs and in the Si waveguide have led us to establish functional specifications to grow vertical NWs on SOI as way that their optical modes could be coupled efficiently at telecommunications wavelength
Dhalluin, Florian. "Nanofils de Silicium : Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur assisté par catalyseurs métalliques et prémices d'intégration." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00495316.
Full textDhalluin, Florian. "Nanofils de Silicium : Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur assisté par catalyseurs métalliques et prémices d'intégration." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10066.
Full textMicroelectronics has its back to the wall. One of the possible ways to pursue its development is the “bottomup” approach, whose philosophy can be enounced as follows : “grow the device you want where you want”. The unidimensionnal structures, and more precisely the semiconductor nanowires, belong to this topic. In the present manuscript, we study the growth of silicon nanowires by metallic particles assisted chemical vapor deposition. First of all, we study the growth of silicon nanowires with gold as catalyst and silane as precursor gas, via the vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism (VLS). We are more particularly interested in the impact of the growth parameters (reactant gas partial pressure, temperature, deposition time, catalyst size) on the nanowires morphology and their growth kinetics. The addition of HCl to the reactant mixture is investigated. In a second time, we focus on the growth of branched nanostructures. First, an experimental approach coupled with a thermodynamic one, has enabled us to determine the necessary condition to the growth of the nanobranches (and nanowires) of small diameters (i. E. < 10 nm), by VLS. Then we present the growth of these branched structures obtained at temperature going down to 100 °C below the macroscopic eutectic of the Au-Si system. Since gold is an undesirable material for many microelectronics applications, due to the fact it induces deep level traps in silicon, we have investigated the growth of Si NWs using CMOS compatible catalysts: metallic silicide particles (platinum, nickel and palladium silicides). In this case, the Si NWs grow via the vapor-solid-solid growth mechanism. Finally, we give some examples of technological integration, with the growth of localized Si NWs fields, and the realization of Si NWs based MOSFET-like devices, which have been electrically caracterized
Abed, Ichem. "Fabrication de motifs métalliques et semi-conducteurs co." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00157846.
Full textêtre utilisés soit comme coeur d'un dispositif, soit comme élément d'adressage d'un autre
nano-objet. Cette thèse explore deux voies de fabrication de nanofils.
La première concerne un procédé d'écriture directe de motifs d'or de dimension
nanométrique, par transfert d'atomes depuis une pointe STM vers la surface. Des lignes d'or
de largeur 15 nm, d'épaisseur 3 nm et de longueur 300 nm ont pu être tracées sur une surface
de silicium.
La seconde voie concerne un procédé de fabrication de nanofils de silicium (SiNWs)
par décomposition thermique du silane (SiH4) sur une surface recouverte d'agrégats d'or, par
la technique VLS (Vapor Liquid Solid). Deux moyens de chauffage ont été utilisés pour
forcer la croissance horizontale des fils à partir d'une électrode prédéposée sur une surface
isolante. Dans un premier temps, la surface a été chauffée sous l'impact d'un faisceau laser
continu focalisé, pour induire localement un fort gradient thermique latéral sur une zone de
diamètre 3 μm. Dans un second temps, la croissance des nanofils de Si a été forcée à partir de
lignes de tungstène sub-microniques chauffées par effet Joule, par passage d'un courant de
forte densité.
Les mécanismes de croissance sont discutés.
Books on the topic "Vapeur-liquide-solide"
Henry, Marc, Gerald Pollack, and Ethan Pollack. Le quatrième état de l'eau: Au-delà de liquide, solide et vapeur. EXTRAORDINAIRES, 2019.
Find full textHenry, Marc, Gerald Pollack, and Ethan Pollack. Le quatrième état de l'eau: Au-delà de liquide, solide et vapeur. EXTRAORDINAIRES, 2019.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Vapeur-liquide-solide"
Leguay, P. M., B. Chimier, P. Combis, F. Deneuville, D. Descamps, C. Fourment, C. Goyon, et al. "Dynamique ultra-rapide de la transition de phase solide-liquide-vapeur par spectroscopie XANES résolue en temps." In UVX 2012 - 11e Colloque sur les Sources Cohérentes et Incohérentes UV, VUV et X ; Applications et Développements Récents, edited by E. Constant, P. Martin, and H. Bachau. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/uvx/201301005.
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