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Academic literature on the topic 'Vaping'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Vaping"

Hage, René, and Macé M. Schuurmans. "Vaping-assoziierte Lungenerkrankung «VAPI»." Praxis 109, no. 13 (October 2020): 1063–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a003529.

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Zusammenfassung. Elektronische Zigaretten sind kleine, handliche Geräte, die über ein Verdampfungssystem verfügen und damit die Inhalation von Aerosolgemischen ermöglichen. In letzter Zeit sind mehrere Erkrankungsfälle publiziert worden, die auf den Konsum von E-Zigaretten zurückgeführt werden können. In Fallserien ist ein Syndrom mit der Bezeichnung «Vaping-Associated Pulmonary Illness» (VAPI) beschrieben worden, das durch isolierte respiratorische Symptome oder durch kombinierte respiratorische, gastro-intestinale und konstitutionelle Symptome gekennzeichnet ist. VAPI kann rasch progredient sein und zu schwerer respiratorischer Insuffizienz sowie intensivmedizinischer Behandlungsbedürftigkeit führen. Trotz diverser Therapiestrategien sind bereits über 50 Todesfälle zu beklagen. Das Vitamin-E-Azetat wird von den inhalierten Substanzen am häufigsten mit VAPI assoziiert. Obwohl die Auslöser und Krankheitsmechanismen noch nicht umfassend untersucht und geklärt sind, fassen wir das bisherige Wissen zur Klinik, Pathologie, Radiologie und Therapie zusammen.

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Alavalapadu, Aparna, and Raphael Mattamal. "Vaping Associated Pulmonary Injury." International Journal of Integrative Pediatrics and Environmental Medicine 7 (February 1, 2022): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36013/ijipem.v7i.75.

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Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI) is a newly evolving medical condition caused by inhalation of substances including tetrahydrocannabinol- or nicotine-containing products via vaping. Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling an aerosol, which can contain fine particles that have been identified as toxic chemicals, produced by an e-cigarette or similar device. Presenting symptoms of VAPI include respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, chest pain, cough, and hypoxia), gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, emesis, diarrhea, and abdominal pain), and constitutional symptoms (fever, chills, weight loss, and fatigue). The diagnosis and management of VAPI are being studied and it is considered a diagnosis of exclusion. Most patients are young, with male predominance, and history of vaping. The severity of presenting symptoms varies. Radiographic findings vary in severity with chest x-rays showing bilateral infiltrates, although those findings may be absent early in the disease course. Computed tomography of the chest can show bilateral ground-glass opacities with pleural effusions and pneumomediastinum. Management of VAPI is based upon clinical presentation with empiric antibiotics for CAP coverage and steroids if indicated for reducing lung inflammation.

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Levy, David T., Kenneth E. Warner, K. Michael Cummings, David Hammond, Charlene Kuo, Geoffrey T. Fong, James F. Thrasher, Maciej Lukasz Goniewicz, and Ron Borland. "Examining the relationship of vaping to smoking initiation among US youth and young adults: a reality check." Tobacco Control 28, no. 6 (November 20, 2018): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054446.

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BackgroundThe 2018 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Report found substantial evidence that electronic cigarette use (vaping) by youth is strongly associated with an increased risk of ever using cigarettes (smoking) and moderately associated with progressing to more established smoking. However, the Report also noted that recent increases in vaping have been associated with declining rates of youth smoking. This paper examines the temporal relationship between vaping and youth smoking using multiple data sets to explore the question of whether vaping promotes smoking initiation in the USA.MethodsUsing publicly available, nationally representative data on smoking and vaping among youth and young adults, we conducted a trend line analysis of deviations from long-term trends in smoking starting from when vaping became more prevalent.ResultsThere was a substantial increase in youth vaping prevalence beginning in about 2014. Time trend analyses showed that the decline in past 30-day smoking prevalence accelerated by two to four times after 2014. Indicators of more established smoking rates, including the proportion of daily smokers among past 30-day smokers, also decreased more rapidly as vaping became more prevalent.ConclusionsThe inverse relationship between vaping and smoking was robust across different data sets for both youth and young adults and for current and more established smoking. While trying electronic cigarettes may causally increase smoking among some youth, the aggregate effect at the population level appears to be negligible given the reduction in smoking initiation during the period of vaping’s ascendance.

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Carlos, W. Graham, Laura E. Crotty Alexander, Jane E. Gross, Charles S. Dela Cruz, Jonathan M. Keller, Susan Pasnick, and Shazia Jamil. "Vaping-associated Pulmonary Illness (VAPI)." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 200, no. 7 (October 1, 2019): P13—P14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2007p13.

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Invernizzi-Prats, Juan Manuel. "Vaping or vaping, safe or harmful." DEL NACIONAL 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/rdn2018.010.02.164-166.

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Singh, Anshika, Qiuxue Tan, Nicole M. Saccone, and David H. Lindner. "A Case of Vaping TCH Oil Leading to Vaping Associated Pulmonary Injury: Our Approach to Its Diagnosis, Management, and Recommendations." Case Reports in Pulmonology 2020 (January 5, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6138083.

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Vaping’s popularity has grown exponentially since its introduction to the US market in 2003. Its use has sky-rocketed since the unveiling of the vaping pods in 2017 which may account for the advent of the vaping related illnesses we are now seeing. Substances such as nicotine solution, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) oil, cannabidiol (CBD) oil, and butane hash oil (BHC) packaged in cartridges available in various flavors and concentrations are aerosolized by the heating of metal coils in the e-cigarette/vaping devices. Cases from all over the country have recently been coming to light in which vaping has led to severe acute pulmonary disease or vaping-associated-pulmonary-injury (VAPI). A vast majority of the presenting patients in the reported cases have required hospitalization and intensive care, needing supplemental oxygen and even endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. 98% of patients present with respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, hypoxia, chest pain, cough, hemoptysis), 81% of patients have gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain), and 100% of patients have constitutional symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue/malaise on presentation. Although based on history and clinical presentation it is reasonable to have a high suspicion for VAPI, diagnostic workup to rule out alternative underlying causes such as infection, malignancy, or autoimmune process should be performed before establishing the diagnosis. Computed Tomography (CT) scans of the chest have predominantly shown ground-glass opacity in the lungs, often with areas of lobular or subpleural sparing. Although lung biopsies have been performed on a relatively low number of cases, lung injury patterns so far have shown acute fibrinous pneumonitis, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, or organizing pneumonia, usually bronchiolocentric, and accompanied by bronchiolitis. Treatment plans that have led to clinical improvement in the reported cases center around high-dose systemic steroids, although there are a lack of data regarding the best regimen and the absolute need for corticosteroids. The role of antibiotics appears to be limited once infection has definitively been ruled out. We present the case of a young male who vaped THC oil and developed severe acute pulmonary injury requiring mechanical ventilation and showed a remarkable response to high dose steroid therapy with improvement in clinical symptoms and resolution of diffuse ground glass opacity on repeat HRCT scan.

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Nolen, Lindsey. "Vaping." Oncology Times 41, no. 22 (November 2019): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cot.0000615188.31656.0c.

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Cerepani, Mary Jo, Michael Lynch, and Denise R. Ramponi. "Vaping." Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal 42, no. 2 (2020): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tme.0000000000000295.

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Elghblawi, Ebtisam. "Vaping." World Family Medicine Journal/Middle East Journal of Family Medicine 17, no. 11 (November 2019): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5742/mewfm.2019.93695.

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Gao, Yankun, Zidian Xie, Li Sun, Chenliang Xu, and Dongmei Li. "Electronic Cigarette–Related Contents on Instagram: Observational Study and Exploratory Analysis." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, no. 4 (November 5, 2020): e21963. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21963.

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Background Instagram is a popular social networking platform for users to upload pictures sharing their experiences. Instagram has been widely used by vaping companies and stores to promote electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), as well as by public health entities to communicate the risks of e-cigarette use (vaping) to the public. Objective We aimed to characterize current vaping-related content on Instagram through descriptive analyses. Methods From Instagram, 42,951 posts were collected using vaping-related hashtags in November 2019. The posts were grouped as (1) pro-vaping, (2) vaping warning, (3) neutral to vaping, and (4) not related to vaping based on the attitudes to vaping expressed within the posts. From these Instagram posts and the corresponding 18,786 unique Instagram user accounts, 200 pro-vaping and 200 vaping-warning posts as well as 200 pro-vaping and 200 vaping-warning user accounts were randomly selected for hand coding. Furthermore, follower counts and media counts of the Instagram user accounts as well as the “like” counts and hashtags of the posts were compared between pro-vaping and vaping-warning groups. Results There were more posts in the pro-vaping group (41,412 posts) than there were in the vaping-warning group (1539 posts). The majority of pro-vaping images were product display images (163/200, 81.5%), and the most popular image type in vaping-warning posts was educational (95/200, 47.5%). The highest proportion of pro-vaping user account type was vaping store (110/189, 58.1%), and the store account type had the highest mean number of posts (10.33 posts/account). The top 3 vaping-warning user account types were personal (79/155, 51%), vaping-warning community (37/155, 23.9%), and community (35/155, 22.6%), of which the vaping-warning community had the highest mean number of posts (3.68 posts/account). Pro-vaping user accounts had more followers (median 850) and media (median 232) than vaping-warning user accounts had (follower count: median 191; media count: 92). Pro-vaping posts had more “likes” (median 22) and hashtags (mean 20.39) than vaping-warning posts had (“like” count: median 12; hashtags: mean 7.16). Conclusions Instagram is dominated by pro-vaping content, and pro-vaping posts and user accounts seem to have more user engagement than vaping-warning accounts have. These results highlight the importance of regulating e-cigarette posts on social media and the urgency of identifying effective communication content and message delivery methods with the public about the health effects of e-cigarettes to ameliorate the epidemic of vaping in youth.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vaping"

Daniel, Emory Stephen Jr. "Cloudy with a Chance of Endorsements: Analyzing Vaping Communities through Taylor’s Strategy Wheel and Parasocial Interactions." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/25935.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to launch a greater understanding of Taylor's Six-Segment Strategy Wheel (SSSW) and how it might pair with purchasing intentions with the use of parasocial interactions and celebrity endorsements. Recent research findings have concluded that younger viewers often consider their parasocial interactions/ relationships to be highly similar to their social interactions/relationships. Moreover, the dissertation presented addresses the question: since friends and family can influence our purchasing intentions; can parasocial influences have the same effect? What is it about parasocial interactions that make them useful to those viewing content? Also, within these interactions, what stands out the most? The present study uses research from the SSSW and other relevant theoretical frameworks to determine what were the most persuasive cues while watching an advertisement. This dissertation conducted two studies to help resolve these problems in more precise detail. First, a content analysis of YouTube comments for the channel Vape Capital's profile videos provided an insight of the visual sensory appeal of vape tricks and clouds. Also, the social component was also present with micro-celebrities on screen and the vaping community as a whole. Both sensory and social segments were the most used segments that influenced purchasing cues. The second study used focus group as a continuation of the research done in study one. Across the three focus groups conducted, the findings were similar to the content analysis. Focus group participants noted currently and retrospectively that they enjoyed the visuals, and were a separate collective group that disassociates themselves from traditional cigarette smokers. Lastly, although participants mostly liked the vapers on screen, they could not influence purchasing intentions exclusively. However, the micro-celebrities and videos conducted sparked purchasing inquiry. Participants were intrigued by the video and the positive interaction and stated that they would want to research the specific products listed in the video. Although this study is not a representation of all celebrity parasocial relationships with links to purchasing intentions, the study can spearhead a line of research to connect interpersonal communication and strategic communication.

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Daniel, Emory Stephen Jr. "Cloudy with a Chance of Endorsements: Analyzing Vaping Communities through Taylor?s Strategy Wheel and Parasocial Interactions." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/25935.

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Hasselbalch, Jacob. "The Contentious Politics of Disruptive Innovation: Vaping and Fracking in the European Union." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/246795.

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This thesis investigates what it means to view disruptive innovation as a political problem. I take my point of departure in the tendency for controversial disruptions in heavily regulated sectors, such as electronic cigarettes or hydraulic fracturing, to open regulatory spaces by challenging established expectations about how they ought to be governed. In the wake of such disruption, policy actors with a stake in the matter engage in sensemaking and discursive contests to control the meaning of the innovations in order to close the regulatory spaces by aligning them with one set of laws instead of another. I study these contests in two recent legislative initiatives of the European Union to address the disruptive potential of e-cigarettes and fracking: the 2014 revision of the Tobacco Products Directive and the 2014 Commission recommendations on unconventional fossil fuels. The research draws on 51 interviews carried out with key policy actors during and after the policy debates. I bolster this with an analysis of policy documents, press releases and scientific studies, as well as a content and network analysis of position statements in newspaper articles. I find that the strategic use of rhetoric and framing plays an important part in creating, maintaining, and entrenching opposed coalitions in both policy debates. In both case studies, the policy solution is accompanied by deteriorating levels of trust among participants, leading coalitions to engage in strategies of venue-shopping to circumvent their opponents. This underscores the significant challenges there are for policymakers to address disruptions while maintaining legitimacy. The original contribution of the thesis lies in its novel conceptualization of disruptive innovation as a political problem, its application of micro-sociological approaches to the politics of expertise and European public policy, and its practical and theoretical suggestions for how to better study periods of disruption and govern through them.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Sisson, Michelle L. "The relationship between executive function and cigarette smoking and vaping devices in young adults." Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10125360.

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Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices are battery-powered products that produce a vapor the user inhales. Deficits in executive function have been found to predict conventional cigarette use and recently found to predict electronic cigarette use in adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to extend previous research and examine the association of executive function deficits and ENDS use in young adults, using a more comprehensive measure of ENDS devices. Participants included a convenience sample ( n = 522) of young adults from two universities in the Southwestern United States who were surveyed with a self-report measure of executive function, the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF), and a survey that asked about use of various ENDS devices such as cigalikes, electronic hookahs, vape pens, and mods. A series of logistic and linear regressions were conducted to determine whether executive function deficits predicted conventional cigarette use, ENDS use, risk perceptions of ENDS products, susceptibility to ENDS use, and marijuana use in ENDS devices. Executive function deficits predicted conventional cigarette use, harm perceptions of ENDS devices, and susceptibility to ENDS use. However, executive function deficits did not predict ENDS use, perceptions of addictiveness of ENDS devices, or marijuana use in ENDS devices.

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Chaumont, Martin. "Last generation electronic cigarettes vaping in tobacco smokers and heavy vapers: cardiovascular and respiratory insights." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/316290.

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Introduction :Les cigarettes électroniques (e-cigarettes) aérosolisent un liquide (i.e. “eliquide”) composé de propylène glycol et de glycérol, d'arômes et le plus souvent de nicotine. Cet aérosol hygroscopique et hyperosmolaire se dépose dans les petites voies aériennes. A haute température, le propylène glycol et le glycérol peuvent subir une combustion partielle au lieu d'une vaporisation pure, ce qui conduit à la production de dérivés carbonylés. Ces derniers produits ont une toxicité cardiorespiratoire bien documentée. On ignore si ce dépôt d’aérosol au niveau pulmonaire peut déclencher une inflammation pulmonaire et perturber les échanges gazeux alvéolaires. On ignore également si la transition de cet aérosol des poumons vers la circulation sanguine induit des altérations micro- et macro-vasculaires. Par ailleurs, comme le propylène glycol et le glycérol sont de petites molécules hydrophiles qui traversent rapidement l'épithélium pulmonaire, l'arrêt à court terme du vapotage chez les utilisateurs réguliers pourrait éliminer ce dépôt pulmonaire et inverser la toxicité cardio-respiratoire potentiellement induite par le vapotage.Méthodes: Nous avons évalué les effets aigus du vapotage à haute puissance du propylène glycol et du glycérol avec et sans nicotine et leurs réversibilités sur différents marqueurs des fonctions cardiovasculaires et respiratoires (fonction microcirculatoire dépendante et indépendante de l'endothélium, paramètres hémodynamiques, rigidité artérielle, stress oxydatif, pressions partielles transcutanées en oxygène, épreuves fonctionnelles respiratoires et marqueurs sériques et urinaires de l’inflammation pulmonaire). Ces paramètres ont été investigués chez 25 jeunes fumeurs occasionnels (groupe des fumeurs sains) et chez 30 utilisateurs intensifs d’e-cigarettes (groupe des vapoteurs) dans deux études randomisées simple-aveugles et croisées. Les effets aigus du vapotage sans nicotine ont également été évalués chez 24 patients avec un lourd passé tabagique, suspects d’une maladie coronarienne (groupe des fumeurs malades), sur les pressions partielles transcutanées en oxygène, l'oxymétrie de pouls et la pression partielle artérielle en oxygène dans une étude ouverte parallèle et randomisée. Nous avons, par ailleurs, démontré dans deux enquêtes en ligne que l’exposition à l’e-cigarette utilisée dans nos études était comparable à celle pratiquée dans la communauté des vapoteurs utilisant un équipement de dernière génération.Résultats et conclusions :Au niveau cardiovasculaire, nos données ont montré que le vapotage sans nicotine n’a pas modifié les paramètres testés dans les trois populations investiguées. En revanche, le vapotage nicotiné a perturbé la fonction microcirculatoire dépendante de l’endothélium et a augmenté la pression artérielle, la fréquence cardiaque, la rigidité artérielle et le stress oxydatif. Dans le groupe des vapoteurs, un bref arrêt duvapotage nicotiné a diminué la fréquence cardiaque de base. Vingt pour cent des utilisateurs en Belgique vapotent sans nicotine lorsqu'ils se sèvrent du tabac, cela pourrait réduire leur risque cardiovasculaire par rapport à la poursuite du vapotage nicotiné ou du tabagisme. Au niveau respiratoire, tant chez les fumeurs que chez les vapoteurs, le vapotage à haute puissance, indépendamment de la nicotine, a induit des lésions épithéliales des petites voies aériennes et une diminution des pressions partielles transcutanées en oxygène, sans dysfonction endothéliale micro et macro-circulatoires concomitantes. Ces conditions de vapotages intenses ont également provoqué une diminution de la pression partielle artérielle en oxygène chez les fumeurs malades, vraisemblablement en raison de perturbations des échanges gazeux pulmonaires. Les chutes et les remontées quotidiennes répétées de pression partielle artérielle en oxygène au cours de périodes prolongées de vapotage pourraient être comparées à une forme d'hypoxie intermittente, comme on l’observe dans le syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil. L'hypoxie intermittente a un rôle causal dans la pathogenèse de nombreuses maladies cardiovasculaires. D'autres études seront nécessaires pour identifier les conséquences potentielles à long terme de l'utilisation de l’e-cigarette sur la pathogenèse des maladies cardiorespiratoires. Les e-cigarettes à haute puissance, avec ou sans nicotine, devraient être utilisées avec prudence chez les patients présentant des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire jusqu'à ce que de nouvelles données sur leur toxicité cardiorespiratoire à long terme soient disponibles.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales (Médecine)
La date de défense est le 19/10/2020 (cfr Conditions COVID - non réception du mail d'invitation au dépôt de thèse en ligne - Accord de Madame Catherine Leclercq)
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Spindle, Tory. "EXAMINATION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE USER PUFF TOPOGRAPHY: THE EFFECT OF A MOUTHPIECE-BASED TOPOGRAPHY MEASUREMENT DEVICE ON PLASMA NICOTINE AND SUBJECTIVE EFFECTS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4058.

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Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) operate by heating a nicotine-containing solution resulting in an inhalable aerosol. Nicotine delivery may be affected by users’ puffing behavior (puff topography), and little is known about the puff topography of ECIG users. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which a mouthpiece-based topography measurement device influences the acute effects associated with ECIG use. Twenty-nine experienced ECIG users completed two sessions differing only by the presence of a mouthpiece-based topography recording device. In both sessions, participants completed one 10 puff, 30 sec inter-puff interval (IPI) ECIG-use bout and another 90 minute ad libitum bout. Acute ECIG effects (plasma nicotine concentration, heart rate [HR], and subjective effects) were largely unaffected by the presence of the topography recording device. Evaluating ECIG puff topography through clinical laboratory methodology is necessary to understand the effects of these products (including toxicant exposure) and to inform their regulation.

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Raymond, Barrett H. "The Nicotine Content of a Sample of E-cigarette Liquid Manufactured in the United States." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6726.

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Background: Use of electronic cigarettes (EC) has dramatically increased in the United States since 2010 with a forecasted growth of 37% between 2014 and 2019. There is little research on e-liquid nicotine concentration from domestic manufacturers. However, limited research outside of the U.S. found wide inconsistencies between the labeled concentration of nicotine in e-liquids and the actual nicotine concentration. Methods: The seven most popular online manufacturers or distributors were identified. E-liquid samples of the five most popular flavors from each manufacturer were purchased in nicotine concentrations of 0 mg/ml and 18 mg/ml. Of the samples purchased (n=70), all were labeled as produced in the United States of America (USA). The researchers anonymized the samples before sending them to an independent university lab for testing. Results: The 35 e-liquid samples labeled 18 mg/ml nicotine measured between 11.6 and 27.4 mg/ml (M=18.7 SD=3.3) nicotine. The labeled 18 mg/ml samples measured as little as 35% less nicotine and as much as 52% greater nicotine. In the 35 samples labeled 0 mg/ml, nicotine was detected (>0.01 mg/ml) in 91.4% of the samples (Range = 0 to 23.9 mg/ml; M=2.9; SD=7.2). Six samples from two manufacturers labeled as 0 mg/ml were found to contain nicotine in amounts ranging from 5.7 mg/ml to 23.9 mg/ml. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the nicotine labeling inaccuracies present in current e-liquid solutions produced in the U.S. Incorrect labeling poses a significant risk to consumers and supports the recent regulation changes enacted by the FDA. Additional routine testing of nicotine concentrations should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the regulations on future e-liquid production.

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Campbell, Candace Rasheedah. "Relationship Between Adolescent Perception of Harm, Electronic Cigarette Use, and Texas Antitobacco Campaigns." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7613.

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The increase in use of e-cigarettes in adolescents is a major public health concern that must be addressed. Research studies showed some e-cigarettes contained varying amounts of nicotine and sever cancer-causing chemicals. The purpose of this quantitative, cross-sectional study was to assess the perception of harm (dependent variable) from using e-cigarettes and being exposed to state and school-based antitobacco programs (independent variable) and to determine if the association was modified by socioeconomic status or area of residence. Attitude-social influence-self-efficacy theory was the chosen theory for research and suggests that attitude, social influence, and self-efficacy variables can be persuaded via specific health promotion activities. Texas students enrolled in 6th to 12th grade of an eligible school who voluntarily consented to participate and received written authorization from a parent were included. Nearly half of participants out of N=9,239 adolescents considered e-cigarettes very dangerous, yet more than half reported using the device. Ordinal logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The results concluded that though majority of adolescents perceived e-cigarettes as harmful, exposure to state and school antitobacco programs are not completely effective at discouraging use. The findings of the study may provide potential impact for positive social change for adolescents and tobacco cessation by increasing understanding of what factors are associated with increased/decreased perception of harm. Results of the study may encourage public health professionals to create and disseminate tailored antitobacco educational information including school and state activities and resources.

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Ganesan, Sukirth M. "Relative Contributions Of Tobacco Associated Factors And Diabetes To Shaping The Oral Microbiome." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1529572658170786.

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Sample, Hilary Gayle. "The Effect of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems on the Vocal Folds." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1560288560508.

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Books on the topic "Vaping"

Hjärtat som vapen: Roman. [Stockholm]: A. Bonnier, 2006.

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Neruda, Jan. Vapno z pylu motyluv. Praha: BB art, 2002.

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Holmström, Mikael. Tekniken som vapen: USAs exportkontroll. Stockholm: Ny teknik ingenjörs förlaget, 1985.

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Justitiedepartementet, Sweden. Förstärkt kontroll av vapen m. m. Stockholm: Regeringskansliet, Justitiedepartementet, 2004.

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Vaping. Greenhaven Publishing LLC, 2019.

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Karpan, Andrew. Vaping. Greenhaven Publishing LLC, 2019.

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Karpan, Andrew. Vaping. Greenhaven Publishing LLC, 2019.

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Vaping. Rosen Publishing Group, 2019.

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McCormick, Anita Louise. Vaping. Rosen Publishing Group, 2019.

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Vaping. Rosen Publishing Group, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vaping"

Luepker, Russell V. "Smoking and Vaping." In Contemporary Cardiology, 149–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56279-3_8.

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Klugman, Craig M., and Hector F. Rodriguez. "Vaping and Bioethics." In Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_1223-1.

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Chen, Qian Cece, and Samer N. Narouze. "Cannabis Vaping Hazards." In Cannabinoids and Pain, 307–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69186-8_37.

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Li, Liqiao, and Yifang Zhu. "Vaping and Secondhand Exposure." In Handbook of Indoor Air Quality, 1–31. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5155-5_7-1.

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Li, Liqiao, and Yifang Zhu. "Vaping and Secondhand Exposure." In Handbook of Indoor Air Quality, 199–229. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7680-2_7.

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Tattan-Birch, Harry, and Lion Shahab. "The Psychobiology of Nicotine Vaping." In Psychobiological Issues in Substance Use and Misuse, 265–88. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Current issues in psychobiology: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429296345-13.

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Lyzwinski, Lynnette Nathalie, and Mark J. Eisenberg. "E-cigarette Polysubstance Vaping in Youth." In Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions, 1–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67928-6_38-1.

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Lyzwinski, Lynnette Nathalie, and Mark J. Eisenberg. "E-cigarette Polysubstance Vaping in Youth." In Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions, 721–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92392-1_38.

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Johnson, Barry L., and Maureen Y. Lichtveld. "Tobacco Products, Vaping Devices, and Marijuana Smoking." In Environmental Policy and Public Health, 241–303. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003253358-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vaping"

Smith, Danielle, Lynn Kozlowski, Richard O'Connor, Andrew Hyland, Maciej Goniewicz, and Lorraine Collins. "Reasons for individual and concurrent use of vaped nicotine and cannabis: their similarities, differences, and association with product use." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.15.

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Background: Understanding similarities, differences, and associations between reasons people use vaped nicotine and cannabis may be important for identifying underlying contributors to co-use. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of n=112 co-users of vaped nicotine and cannabis was conducted in 2020. Participants reported on their use of nicotine and cannabis products (vaped and smoked), along with reasons for individual product use, nicotine-cannabis co-use, and engagement with sequential use and co-administration. Results: Cannabis vaping and smoking exhibited similar ratings for user experience and product/substance-related reasons for use. Reasons related to product utility were similar for cannabis vaping and nicotine vaping. Ratings for utility-related reasons for use were significantly higher for cannabis vaping than cannabis smoking (mean (SD):3.6(±1.0) vs. 2.6(±1.2), difference=0.98, t=7.84, p<0.0001). Harm reduction-related reasons for use were rated higher for nicotine vaping than cannabis vaping (2.4(±1.6) vs. 1.8(±1.4), difference=0.65, t=4.24, p<0.0001). Regression models showed higher ratings for utility-related and harm reduction-related reasons for nicotine vaping were significantly associated with more frequent nicotine vaping (both p<0.05). Greater endorsement of instrumentality-related reasons for co-use corresponded with more frequent monthly nicotine vaping and a three-fold increase in odds of ever chasing cannabis with nicotine. Conclusions: Vaping serves purposes that differ by substance; nicotine vaping was more closely related to reducing tobacco smoking-related harms, and cannabis vaping was more closely related to circumventing social problems posed by cannabis smoking. Lifetime sequential co-use practices and more frequent nicotine vaping were associated with enhancing the intoxicating effects of cannabis. Findings have implications for understanding nicotine and cannabis co-use.

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Pant, Aarushi, Jiayun Chen, Aishwarya Sivasubramanian, Adya Tulsian, and Raina Mourad. "Low-Cost Vaping Detectors to Mitigate Teenage Vaping." In 2020 IEEE MIT Undergraduate Research Technology Conference (URTC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/urtc51696.2020.9668868.

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Cede?o, H. "The Vaping Lung." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a1873.

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Qadir, A., R. Steff, P. Bhat, S. Ejaz, and K. Singh. "Vaping Lung Disease." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a6682.

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Gibbs, A., P. Meyer, A. A. Abbasi, and S. Puthalapattu. "Vaping Pure Luck: A Case of Nicotine Vaping-Related Lung Injury." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a1843.

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Kooragayalu, S., S. El Zarif, and S. Jariwala. "Vaping and Mycoplasma Pneumonia." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a1866.

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Aftab, G., D. S. Frenia, M. Ahmad, and G. Prajapati. "Vaping Associated Lung Injury." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a6665.

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Khattar, R., S. Medrek, and O. Hnatiuk. "Vaping Knows No Bounds." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a7033.

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Lettich, T. M., C. Tsai, R. Evans, and J. P. Sugunaraj. "Recurrence of E-Cigarette Vaping Acute Lung Injury (EVALI) with Resumption of Vaping." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a7036.

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Smith, Danielle, Lorraine Collins, Lynn Kozlowski, Richard O'Connor, Andrew Hyland, and Maciej Goniewicz. "Do consumers seek out terpenes in their vaping products? Findings from a pilot study of concurrent vapers of nicotine and cannabis." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.30.

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Background: Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in nicotine and cannabis vaping products. Terpenes are promoted by the cannabis industry as having beneficial health effects, yet the evidence on this topic is still evolving. We examined whether vapers consider terpenes as a factor in their cannabis purchasing decisions, and their awareness of terpenes in their vaping products. Methods: We used Amazon Mechanical Turk to administer a survey on nicotine and cannabis use to 112 concurrent vapers of both substances, who resided in legal cannabis policy environments. Participants were asked to select from a list of 14 non-mutually exclusive factors that influence their cannabis purchases, including terpene content. Those who endorsed terpenes as a factor in their cannabis purchases were asked to identify specific terpenes they sought. A subset of vapers who used cannabis e-liquids (n = 86) were asked to identify ingredients present in their products from a list of six pre-specified constituents, including terpenes. Responses were assessed using descriptive statistics. Results: The top five factors influencing cannabis purchasing decisions were THC content (83%), price (79%), smell/taste (59%), availability (58%), and strain (47%); terpene content ranked 11th (13%) out of the list of 14 purchase-related factors. Among those who sought out terpenes (n = 13), most reported seeking products containing limonene (67%), terpinolene (40%), myrcene (40%), and linalool (33%). Terpenes were the most frequently reported individual e-liquid constituent among participants who vaped cannabis oils in an e-cigarette, with nearly one-quarter (24%) of participants selecting this option. Conclusions: In this sample of co-users, most vaping consumers did not cite terpenes as a major factor in their cannabis purchases. Among the few who did, limonene was the most commonly sought after terpene, which is also present in many nicotine containing e-liquids. Nearly one-quarter of those vaping cannabis oils reported awareness of terpenes as a constituent in their vaping product. Findings support monitoring consumer awareness of terpene-containing products as well as any increases in use as the cannabis vaping market evolves.

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Reports on the topic "Vaping"

Tauras, John, Megan Diaz, Barbara Schillo, and Donna Vallone. The Impact of State Tobacco Control Spending on High School Student Vaping. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27539.

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Dave, Dhaval, Yang Liang, Johanna Catherine Maclean, Joseph Sabia, and Matthew Braaksma. Can Anti-Vaping Policies Curb Drinking Externalities? Evidence from E-Cigarette Taxation and Traffic Fatalities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30670.

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Dave, Dhaval, Daniel Dench, Donald Kenkel, Alan Mathios, and Hua Wang. News that Takes Your Breath Away: Risk Perceptions During an Outbreak of Vaping-related Lung Injuries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26977.

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Jin, Lawrence, Donald Kenkel, Michael Lovenheim, Alan Mathios, and Hua Wang. Misinformation, Consumer Risk Perceptions, and Markets: The Impact of an Information Shock on Vaping and Smoking Cessation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30255.

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Thomson, M., and P. Beverloo. Voluntary Application Server Identification (VAPID) for Web Push. RFC Editor, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8292.

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Kulkarni, Sanjeev R. On Metric Entropy, Vapnik-Chervonenkis Dimension, and Learnability for a Class of Distributions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada217331.

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