Academic literature on the topic 'Vapour Therapy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vapour Therapy"

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Whiting, D., M. Noureldin, Y. Abdelmotagly, D. Butler, T. Gehring, T. Nedas, A. Emara, and R. Hindley. "Rezum water vapour therapy: Understanding retreatment." European Urology 79 (June 2021): S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0302-2838(21)00447-4.

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Johnston, Maximilian J., and Richard G. Hindley. "Rezum water vapour therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia." Trends in Urology & Men's Health 10, no. 2 (March 2019): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tre.684.

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LOTENS, W. A., and G. HAVENITH. "Calculation of clothing insulation and vapour resistance." Ergonomics 34, no. 2 (February 1991): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139108967309.

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Wallis, Belinda A., Jason Turner, John Pearn, and Roy M. Kimble. "Scalds as a result of vapour inhalation therapy in children." Burns 34, no. 4 (June 2008): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2007.07.016.

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Westwood, Jennifer, Robert Geraghty, Patrick Jones, Bhavan P. Rai, and Bhaskar K. Somani. "Rezum: a new transurethral water vapour therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia." Therapeutic Advances in Urology 10, no. 11 (August 12, 2018): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756287218793084.

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Rezum is a minimally invasive transurethral water vapour therapy for benign prostatic enlargement which uses thermal energy for treatment. The short-term results show it to have good outcomes with a potential for outpatient-based treatment preserving sexual function. This review serves to provide an overview of the technique and evaluate its safety and efficacy.
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Snell, Gregory, Felix J. F. Herth, Peter Hopkins, Kimberley M. Baker, Christian Witt, Mark H. Gotfried, Arschang Valipour, et al. "Bronchoscopic thermal vapour ablation therapy in the management of heterogeneous emphysema." European Respiratory Journal 39, no. 6 (November 10, 2011): 1326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00092411.

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McKenzie, A. L., and J. A. S. Carruth. "A comparison of gold-vapour and dye lasers for photodynamic therapy." Lasers in Medical Science 1, no. 2 (April 1986): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02038960.

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Chehadi, Zeinab, Cédric Boissière, Corinne Chanéac, and Marco Faustini. "Nanoconfined water vapour as a probe to evaluate plasmonic heating." Nanoscale 12, no. 25 (2020): 13368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr01678k.

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Havenith, George, Emiel den Hartog, and Svein Martini. "Heat stress in chemical protective clothing: porosity and vapour resistance." Ergonomics 54, no. 5 (May 2011): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2011.558638.

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Johnston, Maximilian J., Mohamed Noureldin, Yehia Abdelmotagly, Louise Paramore, Tina Gehring, Timothy G. Nedas, Govindaraj Rajkumar, Amr Emara, and Richard G. Hindley. "Rezum water vapour therapy: promising early outcomes from the first UK series." BJU International 126, no. 5 (August 30, 2020): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.15203.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vapour Therapy"

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Betzel, Gregory T. "Development of a Prototype Synthetic Diamond Detector for Radiotherapy Dosimetry." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3941.

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This thesis details an investigation of the suitability of commercially-available single crystal and polycrystalline diamond films made via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) that were not studied previously for use in radiotherapy dosimetry. Novel sandwich-type detectors were designed and constructed to investigate the dosimetric response of diamond films under clinical conditions. Relatively inexpensive diamond films were obtained from three manufacturers: Diamonex, Diamond Materials GmbH and Element Six. Spectrophotometry, Raman spectroscopy and bulk conductivity studies were used to characterize these films and correlate crystalline quality with detector performance. Novel detectors were designed and constructed to investigate detectors under clinical conditions, including Perspex encapsulations and PCBs to minimize fluence perturbations. The dosimetric response of these diamond detectors was examined using a 6 MV beam from a Varian Clinac 600C linear accelerator. Diamond detectors were evaluated by measuring a number of response characteristics. Polycrystalline CVD diamond films from Diamonex (100, 200, 400-μm thicknesses) were considered unsuitable for dosimetric applications due to their lack of stability, low sensitivity, high leakage currents, high priming dose and dependence on dose rate. High-quality polycrystalline diamond films from Diamond Materials (100, 200, 400-μm thicknesses) displayed characteristics that varied with film thickness. A 100-μm film featured slow response dynamics and high priming doses. Thicker films featured suitable dosimetric characteristics, e.g. negligible leakage currents, low priming doses, fast response dynamics and good sensitivity with small sensitive volumes. Element Six single crystal CVD diamond films (500-μm thicknesses) with small sensitive volumes (0.39 mm³) exhibited suitable characteristics for dosimetry. These films showed negligible leakage currents (< 1.25 pA), low priming doses (1–10 Gy), quick response dynamics, high sensitivity (47–230 nC Gy⁻¹) and were weakly dependent on dose rate and directional dependence (±1%). A relatively inexpensive single crystal CVD diamond film from Element Six that exhibited high sensitivity (230 nC Gy⁻¹ at 0.5 V μm⁻¹), amongst other favourable characteristics, was selected for further analyses. An appropriate operating voltage was determined before further clinically relevant measurements could be conducted. This included how changes in an applied electric field affected detector response, and determined whether an optimal operating voltage could be realized within the parameters of conventional instrumentation used in radiation therapy. The results of this study indicated a preference towards using 62.5 V (at ~0.13 V μm⁻¹) out of a range of 30.8–248.0 V for temporal response as required for modulated beams due to its minimal rise time (2 s) and fall time (2 s) yet sufficient sensitivity (37 nC Gy⁻¹) and weak dependence on polarity (±1.5%). Investigations were then performed on the same diamond detector to evaluate its performance under more clinically relevant conditions. Repeatability experiments revealed a temporary loss in sensitivity due to charge detrapping effects following irradiation, which was modelled to make corrections that improved short-term precision. It was shown that this detector could statistically distinguish between dose values separated by a single Monitor Unit, which corresponded to 0.77 cGy. Dose rate dependence was observed when using low, fixed doses in contrast to using stabilized currents and higher doses. Depth dose measurements using this detector compared well with ion chambers and diode dosimeters. Comparisons of initial measurements with values in the literature indicate encouraging results for fields sizes < 4 x 4 cm², but further measurements and comparisons with Monte Carlo calculations are required. Using this detector to make off-axis measurements in the edge-on orientation reduced perturbation of the beam due to its sandwich configuration and thin 150 nm Ag contacts. This diamond detector was found to be suitable for routine dosimetry with conventional radiotherapy instrumentation with a materials cost of < NZ$200.
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Kreider, Wayne. "Gas-vapor bubble dynamics in therapeutic ultrasound /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8074.

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"Application of copper vapour laser in gastrointestinal tract-experimental studies in animal models." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5887190.

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by Ng Chung Ying Davy.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-103).
ACKNOWLEDGMENT --- p.1
ABSTRACT --- p.2
Chapter CHAPTER 1 : --- INTRODUCTION --- p.3
Chapter CHAPTER 2 : --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.5
Chapter 2.1. --- The History of Laser --- p.5
Chapter 2.1.1 --- Pre-Maser History (1917 - 1952) --- p.5
Chapter 2.1.2. --- The Development of the Maser (1953 - 1959) --- p.6
Chapter 2.1.3. --- The Development of the Laser (1960 - 1961) --- p.7
Chapter 2.1.4. --- Expanding the Laser Concept (1962 - 1966) --- p.8
Chapter 2.1.5. --- New Laser Development (1967 - at present) --- p.11
Chapter 2.2. --- Basic Laser System --- p.11
Chapter 2.2.1. --- The Active Laser Media --- p.12
Chapter 2.2.2. --- The Source of Excitation Energy --- p.12
Chapter 2.2.3. --- A Febry-Perot Interferometer --- p.13
Chapter 2.3. --- Basic operational principles of laser --- p.13
Chapter 2.4. --- Characteristics of Laser Radiation --- p.14
Chapter 2.5. --- Laser Reactions in Living Tissue --- p.15
Chapter 2.5.1. --- Laser Interactions with the Eye --- p.15
Chapter 2.5.2. --- Laser Interaction with the Skin and its Appendages --- p.16
Chapter 2.5.3. --- Laser Interaction with other tissues --- p.16
Chapter 2.6. --- Thermal Effect of Laser Irradiation of Living Tissues --- p.20
Chapter 2.7. --- Medical lasers and their applications --- p.21
Chapter 2.7.1. --- Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminium- garnet (Nd:YAG) laser --- p.21
Chapter 2.7.2. --- Argon laser --- p.21
Chapter 2.7.3. --- Carbon dioxide laser --- p.22
Chapter 2.7.4. --- Tunable dye laser --- p.22
Chapter 2.7.5. --- Gold Vapour Laser --- p.23
Chapter 2.7.6. --- Copper Vapour Laser --- p.23
Chapter 2.8. --- Port-wine stains --- p.24
Chapter 2.8.1. --- Pathology of port-wine stains --- p.24
Chapter 2.8.2. --- Treatment of port-wine stains by lasers --- p.24
Chapter 2.9. --- Laser Therapy in the Gastrointestinal Tract --- p.28
Chapter 2.10. --- Esophageal varices --- p.30
Chapter 2.10.1. --- Etiology of oesophageal varices --- p.30
Chapter 2.10.2. --- Pathology of oesophageal varices --- p.31
Chapter 2.10.3. --- Diagnosis of esophageal varices --- p.31
Chapter 2.10.4. --- Treatment of esophageal varices --- p.33
Chapter CHAPTER 3 : --- ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS --- p.42
Chapter 3.1. --- General Materials --- p.42
Chapter 3.1.1. --- Equipment --- p.43
Chapter 3.1.2. --- Drugs and chemical --- p.47
Chapter 3.1.3. --- Laboratory Animals --- p.48
Chapter 3.1.4. --- Surgical Instruments --- p.49
Chapter 3.1.7. --- Disposable --- p.49
Chapter 3.1.8. --- Sutures --- p.49
Chapter 3.1.9. --- Histopathological Preparation --- p.50
Chapter 3.2. --- Experiment 1 : Iatrogenic perforation of the rat's stomach by the continues application of the Copper Vapour Laser at different power level --- p.51
Chapter 3.2.1. --- Introduction --- p.51
Chapter 3.2.2. --- Methods --- p.52
Chapter 3.2.3. --- Results --- p.55
Chapter 3.2.4. --- Discussion --- p.60
Chapter 3.3. --- Experiment 2 : Obliteration of the rats' mesenteric vein with the Copper Vapour Laser --- p.61
Chapter 3.3.1. --- Introduction --- p.61
Chapter 3.3.2. --- Method --- p.62
Chapter 3.3.3. --- Results --- p.63
Chapter 3.3.4. --- Discussion --- p.65
Chapter CHAPTER 4 : --- CONCLUSION --- p.67
REFERENCES --- p.91
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Korabek, Barbara Joyce. "Comparison of gentian violet application and moisture vapour permeable dressings for the management of open skin lesions secondary to radiation therapy for head and neck cancer." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5370.

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A randomized controlled pilot study of 9 patients who developed an open skin lesion secondary to radiation therapy for primary head and neck cancer was initiated. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine and compare the effectiveness of gentian violet (GV) and moisture vapour permeable dressing (MVPD) in promoting healing and reducing discomfort at an open lesion site secondary to radiation therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to either the gentian violet or moisture vapour permeable dressing group at the time of lesion onset. The skin care treatments were evaluated with respect to the rate of lesion healing and discomfort levels at the lesion site. Data were collected using two forms specifically designed for this study. Nine subjects completed the study. All patient’s skin lesions healed with no evidence of infection in any of the lesions. The results of the study, statistically analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test with = 0.05, supported the two hypotheses proposed in this study. Lesions treated with MVPD demonstrated a significantly faster healing rate than did those treated with GV ( U = 8, = 0.05). The results also indicated the patients treated with MVPD experienced significantly lower levels of burning, itchiness, pulling and tenderness (U = 9, < 0.001) at the lesion site 24 hours after starting the study and when their lesions were at maximum size. Although the sample was small the results of this study tend to indicate that in the clinical practice setting, MVPD can be used effectively as a treatment for skin lesions, secondary to RT, involving the epidermal and portions of the dermal layers of the skin.
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Books on the topic "Vapour Therapy"

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Electric and postal Atlantic trunk-ferry and the colonization thereby of British North America. London: T. Saunders, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vapour Therapy"

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Martínez-Rodríguez, Guillermo, and Amanda L. Fuentes-Silva. "Solar Energy in Industrial Processes." In Chemical Vapor Deposition [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97008.

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A design methodology to integrate solar heat into industrial process is showed in this chapter, attending restrictions like availability for area of installation, economic, environmental, and operating conditions. The evaluation of each of the restrictions allows responding to real situations that arise in the industrial sector and thereby determining the scenario that best suits the industry. To achieve this objective, the evaluation of two real scenarios was carried out; in the first one there are no installation area limitations, while in the second, only the 50% of required installation area is available. The results obtained when evaluating the scenarios exhibit a direct relationship between the available space, the capital of the investment and the CO2 emissions, but this is not reflected in the same proportion in the operation of the process. In scenario one, the payback of the integrated system is 5.99 years with zero emissions to the atmosphere. For scenario two, the reduction of CO2 emissions is 80.62% with a recovery time of the investment of the integrated system of 2.61 years. In this context, Chemical Vapour Deposition is proposing as a innovative technology to improve the solar devices efficiency.
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Tinker, Peter B., and Peter Nye. "Soil and Plant Water." In Solute Movement in the Rhizosphere. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195124927.003.0006.

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Water is of central importance in the transport of solutes, whether by diffusion or mass flow, and whether in soils or plants (Lösch 1995). It is also extremely important for the biota that live in the soil (Parr et al. 1981). Water is an unusual component of the environment, because its structure suggests it should be a gas at normal temperatures rather than a liquid, and it is the only common compound in the biosphere that occurs to a significant extent in the vapour, liquid and solid phases. We begin this chapter with a very brief statement of the thermodynamic approach to the study of water, which defines the water potential. Without an understanding of chemical potentials, it is difficult to deal with the relationships of ions and water in the soil and the plant. Therefore, in this chapter we give an introduction to this subject with special reference to water, which we then take further in chapters 4 and 5. A clear exposition of this is given in Nobel (1991). The concept of chemical potential is fundamental. It is a measure of the energy state of a particular compound in a particular system, and hence of the ability of a unit amount of the compound to perform work and thereby cause change. In particular, the difference in potential at different points in a system gives a measure of the tendency of the component to move from the region with the high potential to the region with the low potential. A component of a system can have various forms of potential energy in this sense, all of which contribute to the total chemical potential. Here, we exclude chemical reaction energy and kinetic energy. The main forms of energy that contribute to the chemical potential of a specified compound or material are due to its concentration (which may release energy on dilution), to its compression (which may perform work on expansion), to its position in an electrical field (which may release energy if the component is electrically charged and moves within the field), and to its position in the gravitational field (which may release energy as the component moves downwards).
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Conference papers on the topic "Vapour Therapy"

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Zyryanov, B. N., V. A. Evtushenko, Gennadiy S. Evtushenko, Anatoly N. Soldatov, L. I. Musabaeva, I. F. Udalyi, T. I. Tarasenko, et al. "Copper-vapor low-intensity laser therapy." In CIS Selected Papers: Laser Use in Oncology, edited by Andrei V. Ivanov and Mishik A. Kazaryan. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.229477.

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Zhu, Qing, Hui-Guo Zhang, Mei-er Lu, Bang-ji Zhu, Shen-guo Dai, Yu Jiang, and Jia-Jun Wu. "Photodynamic therapy with gold vapor laser in the treatment of bladder cancer." In International Conference on Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine, edited by Junheng Li. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.136995.

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Yu, Senmin, Jianxiang Wang, Senchun Zhao, Xi-rong Gu, Zhaomin Chen, Yujun Qian, Yongjiang Wang, Bailiang Pan, and Shuyi Shi. "Observation of effects of glass-type gold vapor pulsed laser on 36 cases of malignant tumors." In International Conference on Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine, edited by Junheng Li. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.136991.

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Teng, Li-Song, Shu Zheng, Jin-Min Wu, Hai Yu, and Zhao-Min Cheng. "Photodynamic effect of chlorophyll derivative with pulsed copper-vapor laser on human rectal carcinoma in vitro." In International Conference on Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine, edited by Junheng Li. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.137029.

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Guo, Yong, Ze-shi Wang, Yonghua Yang, and Yongjiang Wang. "Study on energy density of gold-vapor laser and necrosis depth of mouse malignant tumor (S 180 )." In International Conference on Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine, edited by Junheng Li. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.137025.

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Zhang, Qizhong, Xusheng Mu, Boling Cai, Xiangda Lin, Feng Li, Jun Lin, Xiuhong Wu, Lin Lu, and Moqin Song. "Experimental study on the killing effect of 510.6-nm green copper-vapor laser HPD on transplanted tumors in animals." In International Conference on Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine, edited by Junheng Li. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.137034.

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Zhou, Chuannong, Xuyan Song, Jinsheng Deng, Junlin Liang, Hua Zhang, Wenjia Huang, Tao Liu, and Xian-wen Ha. "Photodynamic effect of copper-vapor pumped-dye laser, He-Ne laser, and noncoherent red light to the liver in normal mice." In International Conference on Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine, edited by Junheng Li. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.137015.

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Kuvshinov, Yury P., Boris K. Poddubny, Andrei F. Mironov, Igor V. Ponomarev, V. V. Shental, Yu E. Vaganov, T. T. Kondratjeva, and E. V. Trofimova. "Endoscopic photodynamic therapy of tumors using gold vapor laser." In CIS Selected Papers: Laser Use in Oncology, edited by Andrei V. Ivanov and Mishik A. Kazaryan. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.229488.

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Kuvshinov, Yu P., Igor V. Ponomarev, and A. D. Tohoursine. "Compact sealed-off gold vapor laser for photodynamic therapy." In Photonics West '95, edited by Thomas J. Dougherty. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.208186.

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Evtushenko, V. A., Anatoly N. Soldatov, M. V. Vusik, O. V. Cheremisina, T. Y. Kucherova, V. I. Voronov, Anatoly E. Kirilov, and Yu P. Polunin. "Metal vapor laser and medicine: laser systems, methods, and therapy." In International Conference on Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers IV, edited by Victor F. Tarasenko, Georgy V. Mayer, and Gueorgii G. Petrash. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.460140.

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