Relevant bibliographies by topics / Variability of rainfall

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Variability of rainfall'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Variability of rainfall"

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Stefanidis, Stefanos, and Dimitrios Stathis. "Spatial and Temporal Rainfall Variability over the Mountainous Central Pindus (Greece)." Climate 6, no. 3 (2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli6030075.

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In this study, the authors evaluated the spatial and temporal variability of rainfall over the central Pindus mountain range. To accomplish this, long-term (1961–2016) monthly rainfall data from nine rain gauges were collected and analyzed. Seasonal and annual rainfall data were subjected to Mann–Kendall tests to assess the possible upward or downward statistically significant trends and to change-point analyses to detect whether a change in the rainfall time series mean had taken place. Additionally, Sen’s slope method was used to estimate the trend magnitude, whereas multiple regression mode
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Wang, Hui, Rong Fu, Arun Kumar, and Wenhong Li. "Intensification of Summer Rainfall Variability in the Southeastern United States during Recent Decades." Journal of Hydrometeorology 11, no. 4 (2010): 1007–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jhm1229.1.

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Abstract The variability of summer precipitation in the southeastern United States is examined in this study using 60-yr (1948–2007) rainfall data. The Southeast summer rainfalls exhibited higher interannual variability with more intense summer droughts and anomalous wetness in the recent 30 years (1978–2007) than in the prior 30 years (1948–77). Such intensification of summer rainfall variability was consistent with a decrease of light (0.1–1 mm day−1) and medium (1–10 mm day−1) rainfall events during extremely dry summers and an increase of heavy (>10 mm day−1) rainfall events in extr
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Yang, Song, and Eric A. Smith. "Convective–Stratiform Precipitation Variability at Seasonal Scale from 8 Yr of TRMM Observations: Implications for Multiple Modes of Diurnal Variability." Journal of Climate 21, no. 16 (2008): 4087–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2096.1.

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Abstract This study investigates the variability of convective and stratiform rainfall from 8 yr (1998–2005) of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar (PR) and TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) measurements, focusing on seasonal diurnal variability. The main scientific goals are 1) to understand the climatological variability of these two dominant forms of precipitation across the four cardinal seasons and over continents and oceans separately and 2) to understand how differences in convective and stratiform rainfall variations ultimately determine how the diurnal variability
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Singh, Vishal, and Xiaosheng Qin. "Rainfall variability in Malay Peninsula region of Southeast Asia using gridded data." E3S Web of Conferences 81 (2019): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198101002.

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Southeast Asia is recognized as a climate-change vulnerable region as it has been significantly affected by many extreme events in the past. This study carried out a rainfall analysis over the Malay Peninsula region of Southeast Asia utilizing historical (1981-2007) gridded rainfall datasets (0.5°×0.5°). The rainfall variability was analyzed in an intra-decadal time series duration. The uncertainty involved in all datasets was also checked based on the comparison of multiple global rainfall datasets. Rainfall gap filling analysis was conducted for producing more accurate rainfall time series a
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B. AJITHKUMAR and P.P. SREEKALA. "Rainfall variability over Kerala." Journal of Agrometeorology 17, no. 2 (2015): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v17i2.1027.

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Alhamshry, Asmaa, Ayele Almaw Fenta, Hiroshi Yasuda, Reiji Kimura, and Katsuyuki Shimizu. "Seasonal Rainfall Variability in Ethiopia and Its Long-Term Link to Global Sea Surface Temperatures." Water 12, no. 1 (2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010055.

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Investigating the influence of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) on seasonal rainfall is a crucial factor for managing Ethiopian water resources. For this purpose, SST and rainfall data were used to study a wide range of inhomogeneous areas in Ethiopia with uneven distribution of rainfall for both summer (1951–2015) and spring (1951–2000) seasons. Firstly, a preliminary subdivision of rainfall grid points into zones was applied depending on spatial homogeneity and seasonality of rainfall. This introduced new clusters, including nine zones for summer rainfall peak (July/August) and five zones for
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Junges, Amanda H., Carolina Bremm, and Denise C. Fontana. "Rainfall climatology, variability, and trends in Veranópolis, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 23, no. 3 (2019): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n3p160-166.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to characterize the rainfall climatology in Veranópolis, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, through analyses of means, variabilities related to El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and temporal trends, using a 60-year data series (1956-2015). Descriptive statistics of annual, monthly and seasonal rainfall were used to characterize the rainfall climatology. The differences between seasons, and influence of ENSO were evaluated using analysis of variance and the Duncan’s test. Rainfall trends were evaluated by the Mann Kendall test. The local average annual rainfa
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Mekanik, F., and M. A. Imteaz. "Variability of cool seasonal rainfall associated with Indo-Pacific climate modes: case study of Victoria, Australia." Journal of Water and Climate Change 9, no. 3 (2018): 584–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2018.146.

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Abstract This study focused on diagnosing the relative and independent role of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on austral cool seasonal rainfall by stratifying the cool seasonal rainfall into winter (June–August) and spring (September–November). Partial regression and classification analysis was used to investigate the effect of the climate modes on rainfall in the state of Victoria in southeast Australia. Partial regression analyses revealed that when the influence of IOD is removed from ENSO, sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the Pacific Ocean have
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Ugwu, Ernest Benjamin Ikechukwu. "Rainfall Dynamics and Trend in Central Nigeria for Thirty-Four Years (1986-2019)." International Journal of Weather, Climate Change and Conservation Research 10, no. 1 (2024): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijwcccr.15/vol10n15467.

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A statistical study of rainfall dynamics and trend in central Nigeria for thirty-four (34) years (1986-2019) has been carried out. The data were obtained from the website of Nigerian Meteorological Agency., Abuja, Nigeria. We used the ET-SCI classification of rainfall rainy season. We found that total rainfall variability ranges between moderate variability in Gombe and high variability in Benin City. Variability in the frequency of rainfall during the period varies between zero variability in Jos and moderate variability at Benin City. In general, the variability in total and seasonal rainfal
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WANG, Y., Z. W. SHILENJE, P. O. SAGERO, A. M. NYONGESA, and N. BANDA. "Rainfall variability and meteorological drought in the Horn of Africa." MAUSAM 68, no. 3 (2021): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v68i3.678.

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Basic rainfall characteristics and drought over the Horn of Africa (HoA) is investigated, from 1901 to 2010. Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) is used to study drought variability, mainly focusing on 3-month SPI. The dominant mode of variability of seasonal rainfall was analyzed by performing Empirical orthogonal functions (EOF) analysis. Gridded data is sourced from Climate Research Unit (CRU), spanning from 1901 to 2010. The HoA experiences predominantly bimodal rainfall distribution in time; March to May (MAM) and October to December (OND). The spatial component of the first eigenvector (E
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Variability of rainfall"

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Driver, Penny Meredith. "Rainfall variability over southern Africa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12830.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Southern Africa is subject to high inter annual rainfall variability and the factors influencing southern African rainfall are not fully understood. The variability has been linked with various sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) in each of the three major ocean basins as well as variability in the strength and position of regional atmospheric features. One of the atmospheric factors that may play a substantial role in southern African rainfall variability is the Botswana high, a high pressure cell which exists at the 500hPa level and is centred ov
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Preece, David John. "Decadal rainfall variability over Southern Africa." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/17232/.

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Southern Africa is a region of vulnerability, with high seasonal and interannual rainfall variability combined with rain-dependent agriculture. This variability is underpinned by influences from ENSO and other oceanic forcing, and known to exhibit quasi-decadal variability at 16-20 years (Tyson, 1975). This study uses a combination of proxy, observed and climate model data to explore the nature, mechanisms and anthropogenic forcing of rainfall variability at decadal scales. The spatial nature of rainfall variability, demonstrated through EOF analysis and composite decadal events, is similar to
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Washington, Richard. "Interannual and interdecadal variability of African rainfall." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396138.

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Williams, Charles Jonathan Roger. "Rainfall variability and extremes over southern Africa." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437453.

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Randriamahefasoa, Tsinampoizina Marie Sophie. "Variability of summer rainfall over southwestern Madagascar." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9809.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This study investigates the interannual variability of the frequency of wet days during the rainy season over southwestern Madagascar, and its associated regional and global circulation patterns. The number of wet days was counted for each summer season (December to March) of the period 1971 to 2000 at four rainfall stations in southwestern Madagascar. For each station, the frequency of wet days was correlated with ENSO indices, SIOD index, SST, 850 hPa geopotential height, zonal and meridional winds at the surface. Composite anomalies of moisture flux a
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Gamoyo, Majambo Jarumani. "Rainfall variability characteristics over the East African coast." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10571.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This study explores inter-annual rainfall variability over the East African coast region (Kenya and Tanzania) for the period 1980-2010 and focuses on dry and wet spell characteristics during the two rainy seasons. The atmospheric and ocean conditions associated with the rainfall variability are also considered. Extreme occurrences of rainfall variable can result in droughts and floods which in turn may lead to socioeconomic disruptions. East Africa is highly dependent and vulnerable to the amounts and timing of rainfall.
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Owusu, Kwadwo. "Analysis of rainfall variability in sub-humid Ghana." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0007041.

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Potts, Daniel Lawrence. "Rainfall Variability and Carbon Cycling in Semi-Arid Ecosystems." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1338%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Lei, Yonghui. "Decadal variability in Chinese summer rainfall and climate change." Thesis, University of Reading, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515737.

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Courtney, Shaun. "Latent heat flux and South African summer rainfall variability." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19252.

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The main purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between oceanic latent heat flux and the summer rainfall of South Africa. Such a link would be useful for a better understanding and the prediction of monthly variability in the summer rainfall for South Africa. In order to investigate possible relationships between oceanic latent heat flux and summer rainfall in South Africa, point to point and point to field statistical correlations were made between gridded monthly COADS derived bulk oceanic heat fluxes and area averaged rainfall for the period 1950 to 1988. Correlatio
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Books on the topic "Variability of rainfall"

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Nicholson, Sharon E. Atlas of African rainfall and its interannual variability. Florida State University, Department of Meteorology, 1988.

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Doi, Ram. Analysis of rainfall variability and drought occurrences in Rajasthan. Department of Geography, University of Reading, 1993.

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Doi, Ram. Analysis of rainfall variability and drought occurences in Rajasthan. University of Reading Department of Geography, 1993.

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Hermance, John F. Historical Variability of Rainfall in the African East Sahel of Sudan. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00575-1.

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Kim, Cornelis Pieter. The water budget of heterogeneous areas: Impact of soil and rainfall variability. [s.n.], 1995.

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Kulkarni, Ashwini. Examining Indian monsoon variability in coupled climate model simulations and projections. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, 2010.

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Feddema, Johannes J. Evaluation of terrestrial climate variability using a moisture index. C.W. Thornthwaite Associates, Laboratory of Climatology ; Newark, Del., 1994.

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Mastura, Bte Mahmud. Mechanisms of winter monsoon rainfall variability across the eastern coast of peninsular Malaysia. University of Birmingham, 1991.

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Eric, Servat, African Association of Hydrology, and International Association of Hydrological Sciences., eds. Water resources variability in Africa during the XXth century =: Variabilité des ressources en eau en Afrique au XXème siècle : proceedings of the international conference "Water Resources Variability in Africa during the XXth century" held at Abidjan, 16-19 November, 1998. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 1998.

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Morris, Susan E. Variability in storm rainfall over an upland catchment and its implications for storm runoff. The Polytechnic, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Variability of rainfall"

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Sharma, R. S., and B. K. Mandal. "Rainfall Variability and Extreme Rainfall Events Over Jharkhand State." In Wastewater Reuse and Watershed Management. Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429433986-34.

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Rouault, Mathieu, Bastien Dieppois, Nele Tim, Birgit Hünicke, and Eduardo Zorita. "Southern Africa Climate Over the Recent Decades: Description, Variability and Trends." In Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_6.

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AbstractSouth of 15°S, southern Africa has a subtropical climate, which is affected by temperate and tropical weather systems and comes under the influence of the Southern Hemisphere high-pressure systems. Most rainfall occurs in austral summer, but the southwest experiences winter rainfall. Much of the precipitation in summer is of convective origin forced by large-scale dynamics. There is a marked diurnal cycle in rainfall in summer. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences interannual rainfall variability. In austral summer, drought tends to occur during El Niño, while above-norma
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Awange, Joseph. "Decadal Rainfall Variability: Link to Oceans." In Food Insecurity & Hydroclimate in Greater Horn of Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91002-0_8.

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Tesfaye, Argaw, and Arragaw Alemayehu. "Climate Change and Variability on Food Security of Rural Household: Central Highlands, Ethiopia." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_188.

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AbstractThis chapter analyzes the impact of climate change and variability on food security of rural households in the central highlands of Ethiopia taking Basona Werana district as a case study site. Data were obtained from 123 households selected using simple random sampling from three agro ecological zones. Key informant interviews and focus group discussion (FDG) were used to supplement the data obtained from household survey. The monthly rainfall and temperature data are for 56 points of 10 × 10 km grids reconstructed from weather stations and meteorological satellite observations, which
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Zorita, Eduardo, Birgit Hünicke, Nele Tim, and Matthieu Rouault. "Past Climate Variability in the Last Millennium." In Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_5.

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AbstractWe review our knowledge of the climate variability in southern Africa over the past millennium, based on information provided by proxy data and by climate simulations. Since proxy data almost exclusively record past temperature and/or precipitation, the review is focused on those two variables. Proxy data identify three thermal phases in the region: a medieval warm period around year 1000 CE (common era), a Little Ice Age until about the eighteenth century, and a clear warming phase since that temperature minimum until the present period. Variations of precipitation are different in th
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Gupta, V. K., and E. Waymire. "On Lognormality and Scaling in Spatial Rainfall Averages?" In Non-Linear Variability in Geophysics. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2147-4_12.

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Malyse, Majoumo Christelle. "Rainfall Variability and Adaptation of Tomatoes Farmers in Santa: Northwest Region of Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_138.

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AbstractThe Santa agrarian basin being one of the main market gardening basins in Cameroon and one of the producers of tomatoes in the country is vulnerable to the impact of rainfall variability. The spatiotemporal variability of rainfall through the annual, monthly, and daily fluctuations has greatly affected the market gardening sector in general and tomatoes production in particular. Thus, given rise to the research topic “Rainfall variability and adaptation of tomatoes farmers in Santa North west region of Cameroon,” its principal objective is to contribute to better understanding of the r
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Sedrique, Zoyem Tedonfack, and Julius Tata Nfor. "Rainfall Variability and Quantity of Water Supply in Bamenda I, Northwest Region of Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_139.

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AbstractBamenda I municipality found in the humid tropic is endowed with a dense hydrological network which makes it a water catchment for the entire region. Paradoxically, the region still suffers problems of water shortage. This is due to the spatial and temporal variability in rainfall that greatly affects water supply through its impacts on surface and groundwater. For this reason, we came up with the research topic “Rainfall variability and quantity of water supply in Bamenda 1, Northwest Region of Cameroon.” The objective of this study is to examine the manifestations of rainfall variabi
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Parry, Martin L., Timothy R. Carter, and Nicolaas T. Konijn. "Village-Level Farm Adjustment to Rainfall Variability." In The Impact of Climatic Variations on Agriculture. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2965-4_27.

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Parry, Martin L., Timothy R. Carter, and Nicolaas T. Konijn. "Village-Level Farm Adjustment to Rainfall Variability." In The Impact of Climatic Variations on Agriculture. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2967-8_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Variability of rainfall"

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Mishra, Parthasarathi, and Srinivasa Ramanujam Kannan. "Detection of Rainfall Variability on the Basis Ordinal Score." In 2024 IEEE India Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (InGARSS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ingarss61818.2024.10984006.

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Bajracharya, Sambuddha, Luminda Gunuawardhana, Jeewanthi Sirisena, and Lalith Rajapakse. "Modeling Streamflow Sensitivity to Rainfall Variability in the Budhigandaki River Basin in Nepal." In 2024 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mercon63886.2024.10688702.

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Kowalski, Angel R., and Andrea N. Sánchez. "Soil Corrosivity in Buried Onshore Pipelines: a Bayesian Network Approach." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07719.

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Abstract Nowadays, it is widely and very well accepted that one single parameter cannot provide sufficient information to predict or estimate the so-called “corrosivity classification” of a soil. For instance, one of the most common soil characteristic factors measured to evaluate the corrosivity classification at various locations is the value of the resistivity of the soil; however, it is a value that changes regularly with many other extrinsic factors as climate, annual rainfall, soil composition, drainage, topography, etc. While there has been numerous efforts on combining and interrelatin
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Leonard, M., and M. Lambert. "Spatial Variability of Stochastically Generated Rainfall." In World Environmental And Water Resources Congress 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412312.200.

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Benarroch, A. "Time variability of rainfall rates in Spain." In Ninth International Conference on Antennas and Propagation (ICAP). IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19950415.

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Pushpa Tuppad and Kyle R Mankin. "Watershed Modeling Uncertainty from Spatial Rainfall Variability." In 2006 Portland, Oregon, July 9-12, 2006. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24235.

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Šercl, Petr, and Vojtěch Svoboda. "Statistical characteristics of 1-day rainfall maxima and their spatial variability." In První konference PERUN. Český hydrometeorologický ústav, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59984/978-80-7653-063-8.27.

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Data from interpolated daily rainfall totals for the period 1961–2020 were used for the area analysis of 1-day annual rainfall maxima. The analysis was performed in a regular grid of square areas ranging from 16 to 324 km². For each area and individual year, maximum areal 1-day rainfall totals were derived for the period between 15 April and 15 October. Datasets of 60 seasonal maximum values were created and further statistically processed. The results were analysed in the GIS environment. As expected, there are noticeable differences between lowlands, uplands and mountain areas in general. In
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Siemens, Kimberly O., Eric D. Loucks, Sydney J. Kase, and Steven R. Heinz. "Spatial Variability of Rainfall in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Area." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479162.111.

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Zubelzu, Sergio, and Raúl Sánchez. "Dealing with Spatial Variability When Modelling Rainfall-Runoff Processes." In 40th IAHR World Congress - "Rivers � Connecting Mountains and Coasts". The International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-90-833476-1-5_iahr40wc-p0614-cd.

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Gader, Khouloud, Ahlem Gara, Mohamed Slimani, and Mahjoub Mohamed Raouf. "Study of spatio-temporal variability of the maximum daily rainfall." In 2015 6th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmsao.2015.7293556.

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Reports on the topic "Variability of rainfall"

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Rainfall and rainfall variability. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_17.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Effects of Rainfall Variability on Maize Yields. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_19.

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Bohorquez-Penuela, Camilo, Margarita Gáfaro, Karelys Guzmán-Finol, and Alex Perez. Climate Risk and Access to Credit: Evidence from Colombian Potato Growers. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1307.

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We study both the ex post and ex ante effects of climate risk on credit access for small producers of potato in Colombia. First, we explore the ex post effects that come after a drought, a climate shock that affects the production value of the crop. Second, we investigate the ex ante effects through the uncertainty surrounding future climate conditions, using rainfall variability as a proxy for that uncertainty. Finally, we analyze how these two effects interact to influence farmers’ use of credit as a coping mechanism for climate risk. We show that credit access (amount disbursed and number o
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AlHubaishi, Afada. The effect of Somali low level jet on the southwest monsoon rainfall variability in Salalah, Oman. Iowa State University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1426.

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McCartney, Matthew, and Vladimir Smakhtin. Water storage in an era of climate change: addressing the challenge of increasing rainfall variability. Blue paper. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2010.012.

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McNulty, Steven, Sarah Wiener, Emrys Treasure, et al. Southeast Regional Climate Hub Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies. United States. Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7279978.ch.

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Climate-related variability in rainfall, temperature, and extreme weather (e.g., drought, flood, unseasonal frost) pose significant challenges to working land (i.e., range, forest, and agricultural) managers across the southeastern United States. This document outlines the type of risks that southeastern agriculture and forestry currently face and, in some cases, options to address these risks. Finally, this document looks forward to providing direction on the priority needs of Southeast working land managers and an outline of how the USDA Southeast Climate Hub will address those needs.
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Niyonsenga, Seraphin, Paul Guthiga, Khadim Dia, and Aissatou Ndoye. Impacts of El Niño-Induced Drought in Mozambique. AKADEMIYA2063, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54067/elnino2024insas.04.

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Like the rest of the Southern Africa region, Mozambique has been experiencing strong El Niño weather effects since 2023. These effects intensified later that year and are expected to continue until mid-2024. Characterized by above-average temperatures and below-normal rainfall, climate variability related to this phenomenon is considered one of the strongest drivers that impact agricultural production in Southern Africa. This brief focuses on several spatial aspects of the drought that impact community vulnerability, highlighting hot-spot areas that urgently require targeted intervention and a
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Ward, Jade, and Jonathan Wentworth. Water supply resilience and climate change. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pb40.

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The resilience of water supplies and the water environment to climate change and the impacts of drought are areas of concern for the UK. Definitions of resilience vary, but in this POSTbrief it is the ability of the water supply system to recover from shocks. Projected changes in weather patterns and climate (increased temperatures and greater variability in rainfall) will reduce water availability. Increased water demand due to population growth means that, without action, water shortages could occur in future. These will impact the environment, society and the economy.
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Pérez, N., D. Criollo, and S. Ospina. Wood density and vessel traits of woody species in Colombian seasonal dry lands as an adaptation to, and resilience mechanism for, livestock systems. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.5.

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In Colombia, as well as in South America, dry seasonal tropics have drought periods that can last for six months with less than 10% of mean annual rainfall (900-1150 mm). For livestock systems, this situation generates constraints in the quantity and quality of forage affecting productivity, protability and causing damage to natural resources (Figure 1). Within vegetative genetic resources, fodder trees are recognized for their adaptation to climate change and because they are a source of nutrients for herbivores, they are a topic that waits for improving knowledge about their contribution to
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Matchaya, G., G. Y. Ebrahim, M. Aheeyar, O. C. Ajayi, and O. Ajilore. Advancing digital agriculture for climate resilience and economic transformation in Malawi. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.5337/2025.219.

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Malawi, a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa, is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Agriculture is the backbone of its economy, supporting more than 80% of the population, contributing 30% to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and generating 80% of export earnings. The World Bank projects that, under a business-as-usual scenario, climate change could reduce Malawi’s GDP by 3–9% by 2030, 6–20% by 2040 and 8–16% by 2050. These losses are primarily attributed to infrastructure damages, including roads and bridges, and decreased labor productivity due to heat stress. Addit
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