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Academic literature on the topic 'Variables cataclysmiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Variables cataclysmiques"
Busschaert, Clotilde. "Etude théorique, numérique et expérimentale de la dynamique des chocs d'accrétion dans les variables cataclysmiques magnétiques." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2013. https://hal.science/tel-02095144.
Full textMagnetic cataclysmic variables are interacting binary systems containing a highly magnetized white dwarf which accretes material from companion. Material is led along magnetic field lines and falls onto magnetic pole(s) of the white dwarf at supersonic speed forming an accretion column. As the material hits the surface, a reverse shock is formed and the shocked region is structured by the cooling effect of radiation processes. This work is a multidisciplinary study of the dynamics of the accretion column. Firstly, a numerical study of the accretion column structure at the astrophysical scale is presented. The observational consequences are discussed. This approach is completed by experiments using radiative flows generated by powerful lasers. The relevance of such experiments is based on the establisment of scaling laws. News scaling laws in the frame of radiative ideal or resistive MHD are exposed. The results of the sizing and the interpretation of the POLAR experimental campaign of 2012 on LULI200 installation are presented
Buat-Ménard, Valentin. "Novae naines : Le modèle d'instabilité du disque d'accrétion." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13214.
Full textRenvoizé, Vincent. "Hydrodynamique et évolution d'objets compacts : binaires serrées et naines blanches." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENSL0221.
Full textVan, Box Som Lucile. "Des naines blanches magnétiques accrétantes aux plasmas laser : simulations, similitudes et expériences." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS555.
Full textMagnetic white dwarfs are part of some binary systems which accrete matter from their companion star as an accretion column. The accretion flow confined by the magnetic field lines falls at a supersonic velocity onto the magnetic poles of the white dwarf. At the impact, an accretion shock is generated and the post-shock region is structured as a result of the effects of complex radiative processes. In this work, we present observational data, astrophysical numerical data, theoretical studies and finally experimental data obtained on different laser facilities as well as their associated numerical simulations. First, theoretical and numerical studies at the astrophysical scale describe the structure and the dynamics of the accretion column. In particular, we have studied the origin of rapid oscillations observed in the optical light curves of some objects. Then, we have completed these studies with an experimental approach to build laboratory millimetre-scaled models of the radiation hydrodynamic processes occurred in the accretion column through powerful lasers. Experimental results obtained on the GEKKO XII laser facility and their interpretations are presented. Finally, we have optimized a new experimental design to achieve a similar regime on megajoule facilities in indirect drive. The data obtained from such experiments will provide new insights to improve astrophysical modelling
Dizière, Alexandra. "Astrophysique de laboratoire avec les lasers de haute énergie et de haute puissance : des chocs radiatifs aux jets d'étoiles jeunes." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00681798.
Full textDubus, Guillaume. "Observations et modèles d’étoiles binaires X." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA077043.
Full textAbada-Simon, Meil. "Émissions radioélectriques non thermiques d'étoiles à éruptions et de la variable cataclysmique AE Aquarii." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066491.
Full textWe have performed 150 hours of observations of ten UV Ceti-type flare stars ("dMe") and one RS CVn with two very sensitive large radiotelescopes (Arecibo and Nançay), mainly at 21 cm. We have used several spectral analysers (acousto-optical spectrometers) of very wide frequency band, and high time and frequency resolutions. In Arecibo, we have developed a very reliable observing technique discriminating between human-made interference and bursts of stellar origin. We have recorded a dozen of bursts from only one star (AD Leo); these bursts are attributed to a non thermal, coherent emission mechanism, a cyclotron maser instability or plasma radiation: these two possibilities are compatible with what is known for some solar bursts and planetary auroral radio emissions. Furthermore, our results are a first attempt of reliable statistics on dMe flare rates and we compare them with statistics established from previous publications. We have made the first detection of the magnetic cataclysmic variable AE Aquarii at 3. 4 mm with the IRAM interferometer (Plateau de Bure), while centimetric observations were performed during the same period. The long-term average spectrum of the observed radio emission is well fitted by an increasing power-law: by extending it to the millimetric domain, we could then give a more precise value of its spectral index, and we have confirmed a model attributing the radio flares to the superposition of synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons that are present in expanding plasma blobs
Servillat, Mathieu. "Identification multi-longueurs d'onde des sources X faibles des amas globulaires." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00375366.
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