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Journal articles on the topic 'Variables interdependence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Schroeder, Randy, and Kent Schroeder. "Where is the coastline?" Futures of Education, Culture and Nature - Learning to Become 2, no. 2 (2024): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fecun.v2i2.140457.

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Understanding the concept of interdependence means acknowledging myriad variables that assemble, separate, and redistribute in a virtual infinitude of relations. These interdependent variables, and the relations between them, can be seen as becoming perceptibly more abundant and volatile when viewed at finer, local, levels of scale. Conversely, they become simpler and more stable when viewed at cruder or macro-levels of scale. The question for policy and other practical applications, then, is which level of scale is most appropriate when dealing with any given interdependent phenomenon? Is it

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N., Elangovan, and Sridhar Rajendran. "Impact of functional interdependency on employee satisfaction with performance appraisal in the real estate industry." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (2020): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.19.

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Unbiased performance appraisal tends to bolster the performance of employees. The studies indicate several inadequacies with the current performance appraisal systems. Functional interdependence is one such factor that has been ignored. The study aims to find the factors that can improve the satisfaction with performance appraisal of employees whose deliverables are highly interdependent on other functions. Organizational justice, rater competence, inter-functional conflict, and cohesion are considered the mediating variables. To test the model, the data are collected through a survey using a

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Koppenborg, Markus, and Katrin B. Klingsieck. "Social factors of procrastination: group work can reduce procrastination among students." Social Psychology of Education 25, no. 1 (2022): 249–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11218-021-09682-3.

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AbstractResearch on procrastination covers a variety of individual factors (e.g., conscientiousness) and this focus is reflected in interventions against procrastination. Less emphasis is put on situational and social factors that may help students reduce procrastination, such as social interdependence. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between interdependence with academic procrastination and affective variables. Two vignette studies with student samples (N1 = 320, N2 = 193) were conducted and data was analyzed with regression analyses and analyses of covariance. Results of

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Sunil, N., Geetanjali Purswani, and Neethu Rose Benny. "Interrelationship and Interdependence Among Macroeconomic Variables in India." Arthshastra Indian Journal of Economics & Research 8, no. 1 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17010/aijer/2019/v8i1/142714.

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Sarai, A., R. L. Jernigan, and J. Mazur. "Interdependence of conformational variables in double-helical DNA." Biophysical Journal 71, no. 3 (1996): 1507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(96)79353-0.

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Agrafiotis, Michalis. "Chemical versus physiologic interdependence of acid-base variables." Journal of Critical Care 25, no. 3 (2010): 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.06.007.

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Knapp, Kenneth J., and Claudia J. Ferrante. "Information Security Program Effectiveness in Organizations." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 26, no. 1 (2014): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2014010102.

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This research investigates the moderating role of task interdependence on factors influencing information security effectiveness in organizations. Drawing on the literature, the authors develop a theoretical model depicting top management support and awareness & training support as predictors of information security program effectiveness. Further, the model shows security culture as a partial mediator between the predictor and criterion variables. The authors then apply task interdependence as a moderator to the model. Results from a survey given to a sample of 371 certified information se

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WEN, FENGHUA, and ZHIFENG LIU. "A COPULA-BASED CORRELATION MEASURE AND ITS APPLICATION IN CHINESE STOCK MARKET." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 08, no. 04 (2009): 787–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622009003612.

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In this paper, a copula-based correlation measure is proposed to test the interdependence among stochastic variables in terms of copula function. Based on a geometric analysis of copula function, a new derivation method is introduced to derive the Gini correlation coefficient. Meantime theoretical analysis finds that the Gini correlation coefficient tends to overestimate the tail interdependence in the case of stochastic variables clustering at the tails. For this overestimation issue, a fully new correlation coefficient called Co is developed and extended to measure the tail interdependence.

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Walker, Alexis J., Linda Thompson, and Carolyn Stout Morgan. "Two Generations of Mothers and Daughters: Role Position and Interdependence." Psychology of Women Quarterly 11, no. 2 (1987): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1987.tb00783.x.

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Using both partners as informants and three interdependence measures (contact, aid, and attachment) as criterion variables, we address the assumption that women's orientation to and dependence on other generations differ because of unique roles. In 135 pairs of student women and their mothers and 119 pairs of middle-aged women and their mothers, we ask how a woman's role position interacts with her partner's role position in regard to interdependence. Both dyadic and individual role combinations are examined. In younger pairs, we examine the combination of daughter's marital status and both mo

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Gartzke, Erik, Quan Li, and Charles Boehmer. "Investing in the Peace: Economic Interdependence and International Conflict." International Organization 55, no. 2 (2001): 391–438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00208180151140612.

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Research appears to substantiate the liberal conviction that trade fosters global peace. Still, existing understanding of linkages between conflict and international economics is limited in at least two ways. First, cross-border economic relationships are far broader than just trade. Global capital markets dwarf the exchange of goods and services, and states engage in varying degrees of monetary policy coordination. Second, the manner in which economics is said to inhibit conflict behavior is implausible in light of new analytical insights about the causes of war. We discuss, and then demonstr

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Hidayat, Cecep, Iskandar Putong, and Rini Kurnia Sari. "Interdependensi Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Suatu Penelitian pada Perusahaan Asuransi Indonesia yang sudah Go Public)." Binus Business Review 5, no. 1 (2014): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v5i1.1192.

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This study aims to analyze the interdependence between the variables of marketing strategy and organizational performance of insurance companies using canonical correlation analysis with multiple multivariate analysis approach. The interdependent correlation value may explain the subgroup which the dominant variable affects other subgroups on the company based on the value of redundancy index. The study population was 9 go public insurance companies when the study was conducted in 2013. Given two exogenous variables, i.e. variables Effectiveness Strategy (STRAEFEK) and Efficiency Strategy (STR

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Diğer, Hülya, and Umut Uyar. "The Relationship Between Health Expenditures and Inflation by Provinces in Türkiye: Wavelet Coherence Analysis." Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 12, no. 1 (2025): 271–92. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1505841.

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The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between inflation and health expenditures in Türkiye. The relationship between inflation, and health expenditures has been frequently analyzed. Existing studies generally prefer to use classical time series analyses for investigation of relationship between inflation and health expenditures. However, these analyses fail to reveal the contagion and interdependence effects. In order to reveal these effects, Wavelet analysis is preferred in this study. In this study, health expenditure for 81 provinces of Türkiye and inflation variables (PPI and

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Yoon, Dae-yeob. "US-China Competition and Regional Order Scenarios: Focusing on Military Deterence and Economic Interdependence." East and West Studies 35, no. 4 (2023): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29274/ews.2023.35.4.29.

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How will the US-China competition reshape the regional order in Northeast Asia? This study analyzes scenarios of US-China competition, focusing on military and economic variables, and examines their implications for regional order. Economic interdependence and military deterrence are means of US-China competition. The balance of military deterrence will be the foremost factor defining the economic relationship between the US and China and neighboring countries. Under the condition of maintaining a deterrent balance, (1) if interdependence continues, competitive interdependence will be formed,

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Mendo Lázaro, Santiago, Benito León Del Barco, María-I. Polo-Del-Río, and Irina Rasskin-Gutman. "Predictive Factors of Task Interdependence in the University Context." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010100.

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The aim of this research is to find out what type of task interdependence is generated in work teams in university contexts and to analyze the capacity to discriminate the type of task interdependence of some of the variables that are decisive for the team’s success. The sample consisted of 808 teaching students from six Spanish universities. Self-report measures were taken, such as task interdependence, attitudes towards teamwork, team potency, and social team skills. The results show that the students who carry out the tasks in teams with high interdependence are minority. However, those who

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Gennser, G., and P. E. Isberg. "Interdependence of pulse wave variables in the human fetal aorta." Journal of Biomedical Engineering 9, no. 1 (1987): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(87)90100-2.

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Park, Marcelo, and Alexandre Toledo Maciel. "Comment about Chemical versus physiologic interdependence of acid-base variables." Journal of Critical Care 25, no. 3 (2010): 534–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.06.009.

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17

Poufinas, Thomas, and Victoria Pistikou. "The Myth of the Positive Impact of Asymetric Economic Interdependence on National Security. The Case of the Sino-Japanese Conflict." KnE Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v1i2.653.

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<p>In this paper, the aim is to show that the impact of asymmetric economic interdependence on national security is more a myth than a reality. In order to contribute to the discussion we focus on interstate conflicts with territorial disputes. So far, this debate has been highlighted by Liberals, whose argument was that trade promotes peace. However, ourargument is built on the theoretical basis of Realism. We argue that the positive impact of economic interdependence is actually a myth, since it does not raise the levels of national security of the threatened state, therefore it cannot

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Prtenjača Mažer, Karmen, Martina Briš Alić, and Berislav Bolfek. "Interdependence of macroeconomic environment and credit risks in Croatia." Ekonomski vjesnik 36, no. 2 (2023): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.36.2.9.

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Purpose: The relationship between the macroeconomic environment and banking risks is one of the basic conditions for the stability of the state financial system. The purpose of this paper is to show the interdependence between the macroeconomic environment and the financial system, i.e., to highlight the importance of various macroeconomic factors and their impact on the banking system in Croatia.Methodology: Statistical data for the period from 2010 to 2022, obtained from publicly available databases, are analysed. Correlation analysis was performed to determine the intensity and direction of

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Bonkaney, Abdou Latif, Ibrah Seidou Sanda, and Ahmed A. Balogun. "Wavelet Analysis of Daily Energy Demand and Weather Variables." Journal of Energy 2019 (January 2, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4974107.

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In this paper, we applied the Wavelet Transform Coherence (WTC) and phase analysis to analyze the relationship between the daily electricity demand (DED) and weather variables such as temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and radiation. The DED data presents both seasonal fluctuations and increasing trend while the weather variables depict only seasonal variation. The results obtained from the WTC and phase analysis permit us to detect the period of time when the DED significantly correlates with the weather variables. We found a strong seasonal interdependence between the air temperatur

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Kim, Youngshik, Sungho Han, and Yongwon Suh. "Identifying moderators of effects of task conflict on relationship conflict." Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 30, no. 3 (2017): 415–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v30i3.415-441.

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In this article, two studies were conducted to identify variables that moderate the effects of task conflict on relationship conflict. In the first study, Relationship quality dimension variables (trust, promotive interdependence) were used to identify moderating effects. For study 1, data were collected from 400 employees using survey questionnaires. The results showed that high level of trust and promotive interdependence buffer the effects of task conflict on relationship conflict. In study 2, Individual difference dimension (self-esteem, interpersonal sensitivity) variables were used. The

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Tvaronavičius, Vytautas. "Riskiness and Interdependencies of Business Value Variables." Business: Theory and Practice 8, no. (3) (2007): 166–75. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2007.24.

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In business value calculations usualy great attention is given to the so-called discounted cash flows method. Here business risk estimation takes into account only the discount rate. This is a very general assumption, in which theoretically all possible and probable risks should be reflected. In modeling business value dynamics that is not enough, because all business risks have individual and changeable probabilities. Business risks used in business valuation are without adequate estimation of probabilities. Trying to achieve increased business value should be based on reaserches, in which by

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Huh, Tae-hoi. "Economic Interdependence and International Conflicts in the Asia-Pacific." Asian Perspective 21, no. 1 (1997): 233–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.1997.a921142.

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Abstract: In an attempt to rigorously explore the international implications of deepening Asian-Pacific economic interdependence, this study examines and evaluates the relationships between trade interdependence and the patterns of international conflicts among some regional countries using theoretical and empirical evidence. First, the present study brings into account some relevant works and articulates a theoretical linkage between economic exchange and an international conflict pattern. Second, because the question of the causality between the economic and conflict variables continues to o

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Zhang, Han, Shiying Shi, Fangfang Zhao, Xiaosu Ye, and Hanyue Qi. "A Study on the Impact of Team Interdependence on Cooperative Performance in Public–Private Partnership Projects: The Moderating Effect of Government Equity Participation." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 12684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151712684.

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Sustainable collaboration among teams drives sustainable public–private partnership (PPP) projects, and the interactions, perceptions, and behaviors of project teams with ad hoc decision-making power critically impact collaborative performance in PPP contexts. While the role relationships between subjective interdependence, collective behaviors, team processes, and performance in PPP project teams are yet to be clarified, further validation is needed to embed this logic in project management. This study aims to clarify the role relationships among the four variables of team interdependence, te

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Fontes, Carla, Joaquim Leite, and Paula Odete Fernandes. "Structural Autonomy and Management Performance: An Influence Reinforced in the Particular Context of Portuguese Public Secondary Schools." Administrative Sciences 12, no. 4 (2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci12040172.

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The purpose of this research is to verify interdependencies among service innovation, structural autonomy, performance measurement systems, and organizational outcomes in a new organizational context. The relationships between these variables that structure organizational design have been studied for several decades, but it is necessary to verify the validity of those interdependencies in new geographical contexts and periods. Contingency theory was the selected framework because it argues how different scenarios can justify different organizational solutions and is appropriate in the predomin

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Gooden-Ledbetter, Melva J., Michele T. Cole, Jill K. Maher, and Al Condeluci. "Self-efficacy and interdependence as predictors of life satisfaction for people with disabilities: Implications for independent living programs." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 27, no. 3 (2007): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2007-00394.

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Independent Living Programs continue to search for ways through which their services can have a more positive impact on people with disabilities and can provide increased satisfaction with their lives. This study, conducted at a nonprofit community rehabilitation organization in southwestern Pennsylvania, was designed to assess the extent to which two different teaching goals of one Independent Living Program, self-efficacy and interdependence, influenced life satisfaction for people with disabilities. The study found that while both were significant variables, interdependence was a more signi

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Hesse, Colin, and Xi Tian. "Affection Deprivation in Marital Relationships: An Actor-partner Interdependence Mediation Analysis." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 3 (2019): 965–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407519883697.

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The current study sought to assess the dyadic effects of affection deprivation in marital relationships. We used the tenets of affection exchange theory to examine the actor and partner effects between affectionate communication, affection deprivation, and mental and relational outcomes. Moreover, we tested whether affection deprivation mediated the association between affectionate communication and outcome variables. In terms of actor effects, affectionate communication was associated with husbands’ depression, wives’ loneliness, and both husbands’ and wives’ marital quality and emotional int

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Pérez, Aida Torres. "From judicial independence to interdependence in the international sphere." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 24, no. 4 (2017): 462–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x17723811.

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The goal of this article is to develop an analytical framework for the conceptualization of international judicial independence. First, it will be argued that judicial independence is not to be conceived as an end in itself but rather as a condition for the legitimacy of international courts (ICs). Also, independence is not a monolithic concept, but one of degree and the optimal degree of independence might vary according to the function and type of ICs. Second, I will provide a taxonomy of judicial independence in the international sphere and identify and systematize the relevant actors and v

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Machynska, Nataliia, Nataliya Yaremchuk, Vira Korniat, Yuliia Derkach, Nelya Sirant, and Svitlana Lozynska. "Research of readiness of pedagogical workers for innovations." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 51 (2022): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.51.03.5.

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The purpose is empirical research of the interdependence of variables and construction of the factor structure of the readiness of pedagogical workers for innovation. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization, valid test methods with standardized questionnaires, factor analysis. The structure of readiness of pedagogical workers for innovative pedagogical activity has been determined using ANOVA factor analysis with Varimax rotation. The most significant interdependencies of variables and researched relationships were established at the statistically significant level (p ≤ .01;

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Wang, Yue, and Xiao Fei Tang. "An Empirical Study on E-Commerce Channel Relationships: With the Help of Interdependence Theory." Applied Mechanics and Materials 99-100 (September 2011): 842–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.99-100.842.

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The purpose of this article is to explore the effect of the perceived goal interdependence between distributors with suppliers on e-commerce channel relationships. With the help of interdependence theory, the conceptual model of goal interdependence and distributor interests was developed. Cooperative goals, competitive goals and independent goals were used to explain the outcome variable, economic satisfaction and occupational well-being. The moderating effects of three variables were considered: commitment, trust and specific investments. The hypotheses were tested through a sample survey am

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Chaudoin, Stephen, Helen V. Milner, and Xun Pang. "International Systems and Domestic Politics: Linking Complex Interactions with Empirical Models in International Relations." International Organization 69, no. 2 (2014): 275–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818314000356.

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AbstractFollowing older debates in international relations literature concerning the relative importance of domestic versus systemic factors, newer debates emphasize interdependence among states and the complex interactions between systemic and domestic factors. As globalization and democratization advance, theories and empirical models of international politics have become more complicated. We present a systematic theoretical categorization of relationships between domestic and systemic variables. We use this categorization so that scholars can match their theory to the appropriate empirical

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Haitun, S. D. "Science studies and natural sciences: Which is primary, distribution or interdependence between variables?" Scientometrics 15, no. 1-2 (1989): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02021798.

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Habib, Mukhtar, Sani Inuwa Lamido, and Jibia Firdausi Umar. "Application of structural equation modeling in petroleum science and technology research." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 9, no. 1b (2023): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v9i1b.18.

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This work intends to optimize research and development performance processes in the field of oil and gas academia/industry derived from a case study, based on theoretical framework on the principles of structural equation modelling (SEM). We define the basis of the model by six different structural constructs derived from literature and the ir interdependence in the form of hypotheses. The constructs consist of one latent exogenous variable and five latent endogenous variables. Furthermore, five independent operational variables were established with respect to the latent exogenous variable wh

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Sitnicki, Maksym, and Iryna Netreba. "INTERDEPENDENCE ASSESSING FOR NETWORKED READINESS INDEX ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFORMATIVE FACTORS*." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-2-47-53.

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The purpose of the paper is to identify the common factors and their influence on features of NRI and, as a result, the impact on the competitiveness and well-being of Ukraine. The most influential economic indicators for the similar economic changes in the European countries are determined. Exploratory factor analysis has been used to uncover the underlying structure of relationships between measured variables that constructs the value of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI). Methodology. This research is based on a materials for the Eastern European countries, including Ukraine, Bulgaria, the

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Duan, Jinyun, Yue Xu, and M. Lance Frazier. "Voice Climate, TMX, and Task Interdependence: A Team-Level Study." Small Group Research 50, no. 2 (2018): 199–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046496418805855.

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Drawing on social exchange theory, the current research hypothesizes voice climate as a mediator of the relationship between team-member exchange (TMX) and both team decision-making effectiveness and innovative performance. Furthermore, we propose that task interdependence moderates the mediational relationship between TMX, voice climate, team decision-making effectiveness, and innovative performance. Survey results based on 294 members and their leaders from 73 entrepreneur teams demonstrated that TMX is positively related to voice climate and the two outcome variables. In addition, the relat

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Rajabboyev, Botirjon. "THE IMPORTANCE OF A LONG-TERM ECONOMY. ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN STATES." Involta 1, no. 3 (2022): 257–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673321.

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The fact that individuals are living healthier, longer lives on average than in the past has the potential to be beneficial to the economy, countering the negative consequences of an ageing society. In a longevity economy, the economy's balance of sectors will evolve, with health and education expanding even more and new financial products emerging. Through employment and human capital, such an economy has the ability to contribute to growth in the gross domestic product. To transition to a longevity economy, reduced dependence on policies based only on age is required, and current policie

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SERGEANT, P., E. BLACKSTONE, and B. MEYNS. "Validation and interdependence with patient-variables of the influence of procedural variables on early and late survival after CABG." European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 12, no. 1 (1997): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(97)00134-6.

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Blom, Elma, Adriana Soto-Corominas, Zahraa Attar, Evangelia Daskalaki, and Johanne Paradis. "Interdependence between L1 and L2: The case of Syrian children with refugee backgrounds in Canada and the Netherlands." Applied Psycholinguistics 42, no. 5 (2021): 1159–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716421000229.

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AbstractChildren who are refugees become bilingual in circumstances that are often challenging and that can vary across national contexts. We investigated the second language (L2) syntactic skills of Syrian children aged 6-12 living in Canada (n = 56) and the Netherlands (n = 47). Our goal was to establish the impact of the first language (L1 = Syrian Arabic) skills on L2 (English, Dutch) outcomes and whether L1–L2 interdependence is influenced by the length of L2 exposure. To measure L1 and L2 syntactic skills, cross-linguistic Litmus Sentence Repetition Tasks (Litmus-SRTs) were used. Results

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Marion, Russ. "From independence to interdependence: Rethinking educational research." Culture, Education, and Future 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.70116/29802741103.

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Educational research stands at a critical juncture. As we advance deeper into the 21st century, traditional research paradigms that have long guided our understanding of educational phenomena are being challenged by new theoretical perspectives and methodological innovations. The question before us is not merely about adopting new techniques, but about fundamentally reconsidering how we conceptualize the very nature of learning, teaching, and educational effectiveness. For decades, educational research has been dominated by individualistic approaches that seek to isolate variables and attribut

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Managanta, A. A., Sumardjo, D. Sadono, and P. Tjitropranoto. "Strategy to increase farmers’ productivity cocoa using structural equation modeling." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107, no. 1 (2022): 012105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012105.

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Abstract Cocoa is the main commodity and addition to foreign exchange for the country, especially Indonesia. Cocoa farming carried out by farmers still prioritizes experience passed down from generation to generation in the family and the result of interactions with other farmers in their community. The problem of cocoa farmers in Central Sulawesi Province requires the development of farmer resources. The problem in the cocoa business in Central Sulawesi Province is the low capacity of farmers in terms of knowledge, attitudes, skills, and capital resulting in low income and welfare for cocoa f

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Smith, Darlene A. "The Step Transition Doctrine: What Factors Will Affect The Courts Decision?" Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 8, no. 4 (2011): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v8i4.6137.

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Logit analysis was used to evaluate the factors considered by the Tax Court in deciding step transaction doctrine cases. Using a sample of 117 Tax Court cases, a logit model was estimated based upon eight variables. The existence of a preconceived plan and the economic interdependence of the steps were identified as the variables mostly likely to affect the decision of the Tax Court.

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BAR-YAM, Y. "MULTISCALE COMPLEXITY/ENTROPY." Advances in Complex Systems 07, no. 01 (2004): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525904000068.

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We discuss the role of scale dependence of entropy/complexity and its relationship to component interdependence. The complexity as a function of scale of observation is expressed in terms of subsystem entropies for a system having a description in terms of variables that have the same a priori scale. The sum of the complexity over all scales is the same for any system with the same number of underlying degrees of freedom (variables), even though the complexity at specific scales differs due to the organization/interdependence of these degrees of freedom. This reflects a tradeoff of complexity

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Handke, Lisa, Florian E. Klonek, Sharon K. Parker, and Simone Kauffeld. "Interactive Effects of Team Virtuality and Work Design on Team Functioning." Small Group Research 51, no. 1 (2019): 3–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046496419863490.

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This review study aimed to investigate how team work design shapes the impact of team virtuality on team functioning. Based on 48 studies, we identified key work design variables that influence both team functioning, that is, team performance and intermediary outcomes (i.e., team processes and emergent states), under conditions of high virtuality (or in interaction with virtuality). First, while outcome interdependence showed positive effects on the functioning of virtual teams, particularly via motivational increases, task interdependence showed mixed results. Second, high levels of knowledge

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Vacheishvili, Natia. "COOPERATIVE LEARNING AS A DEMOCRATIC AWARENESS METHOD IN VALUE EDUCATION." ŠVIETIMAS: POLITIKA, VADYBA, KOKYBĖ / EDUCATION POLICY, MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY 7, no. 2 (2015): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/spvk-epmq/15.7.71.

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School promotes the moral-cognitive development of the individual and creates the democratic competence of society as a whole. Cooperative learning is a technique for teaching democratic processes through direct experiences. One of the main aims of the comprehensive educational reform in Georgia is to contribute to the democratic development of the country and its future for European integration. The National Plan of Public Schools stated new concepts to moderate educational standards. In various countries cooperative learning has become a widely used instructional procedure in all subject are

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Johnson, Janice. "Factors related to cross-language transfer and metaphor interpretation in bilingual children." Applied Psycholinguistics 10, no. 2 (1989): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014271640000850x.

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ABSTRACTThe study examines factors underlying cross-language transfer in bilingual children; the main focus is on a measure of metaphor interpretation. Subjects were Spanish-English children ranging in age from 7 to 12 years. Measures were obtained for nonverbal mental capacity, metaphor interpretation, verbal-conceptual repertoire, and linguistic proficiency in English and Spanish. Using a previously validated procedure, subjects' metaphor interpretations were scored for cognitive complexity. In both languages, metaphor score was higher in older than in younger children. Correlational analyse

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Belanova, Katarina. "Eco-Innovation Performance of Slovakia." Mednarodno inovativno poslovanje = Journal of Innovative Business and Management 12, no. 1 (2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32015/jibm/2020-12-1-6.

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The aim of the article is to evaluate eco-innovation performance of Slovakia as well as to test the interdependence of the level of patenting of environmental technologies on government budget outlays or appropriations for research and development in the area of environment and energy. In order to test for the interdependence, regression was used. We used the eco-innovation index elaborated by the European Commision to evaluate the eco-innovation performance of Slovakia. The results reveal that the Slovak economy is one of the economies with insufficient eco-innovation performance. However, th

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Kamlet, Mark S., and David C. Mowery. "Influences on Executive and Congressional Budgetary Priorities, 1955–1981." American Political Science Review 81, no. 1 (1987): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960783.

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A reduced form equation system is used to analyze the influence of economic, political, and institutional influences on the budgetary priorities of the executive branch and Congress during fiscal 1955–81. Three related issues are considered: the extent to which political and macroeconomic factors affect priorities; the degree of interdependence among the components of the federal budget and between spending and revenues; and differences between the executive branch and Congress with respect to these issues. Both types of interdependence are present within both executive branch and congressiona

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Górka, Joanna, and Katarzyna Kuziak. "Dynamic Connectedness Among Alternative and Conventional Energy ETFs Based on the TVP-VAR Approach." Energies 17, no. 23 (2024): 5929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17235929.

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This study investigates risk transmission in the US energy instrument market to determine if certain factors, such as crude oil and natural gas, influence this market and whether stock or energy investment portfolios track their behavior. To investigate volatility spillover, the VAR-based connectedness approach is applied. This approach facilitates the measurement of interdependence across a network of variables, providing insights into aggregate, directional, and net interdependence. The use of the time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) approach, as developed by Antonakakis an

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RIPPLE, WILLIAM J., BARRY J. SCHRUMPF, and DENNIS L. ISAACSON. "The influence of observational interdependence on spectral reflectance relationships with plant and soil variables." International Journal of Remote Sensing 7, no. 2 (1986): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431168608954684.

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Van Diermen, L. "Who benefits most?" European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.85.

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We know from past meta-analyses that several clinical variables are associated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) outcome in major depression. In this lecture we give an update of clinical variables associated with ECT outcome and dig deeper into the fact that these variables also seem to be somehow associated with each other. We attempt to disentangle the interdependence between the clinical variables and try to distil the most important predictors of treatment success to help improve patient-treatment matching. Therefore we created a conceptual framework of interdependence between predicto

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Rana, Asif Mehmood, and Kashif-ur-Rehman . "Inter Relationship between Team Conflict Management, Employee Satisfaction and Organizational Performance." Information Management and Business Review 7, no. 2 (2015): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i2.1144.

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Team work in competitive environment has attained greater Importance for organizations to enhance their performance. This paper is described the team conflict management with its antecedence like trust, task interdependence and managerial coping skill, whereas dependent variables i.e. team conflict management styles, employees satisfaction and organizational performance has been chosen as outcomes. To evaluate the deduction of other studies have been made part of this paper. This paper is conceptual in nature henceforth, relations between independently and dependent variables have been describ

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