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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Variation (Biologie)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 February 2023

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1

Hutter, Stephan. "Natural variation in Drosophila melanogaster." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-74185.

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2

Cisneros, Caballero Angel Fernando, and Caballero Angel Fernando Cisneros. "The role of structural pleiotropy in the retention of protein complexes after gene duplication." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37529.

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La duplication de gènes est l’un des plus importants mécanismes évolutifs pour la génération de diversité fonctionelle. Lorsqu’un gène est dupliqué, la nouvelle copie partage toutes ses fonctions avec la copie ancestrale car elles encodent pour des protéines identiques. Donc, les deux protéines, appelées paralogues, auront le même réseau d’interactions physiques protéine-protéine. Cependant, dans le cas de la duplication des gènes qui codent des protéines qui interagissent avec elles-mêmes (homomères), la nouvelle protéine interagira aussi avec la copie ancestrale, ce qui introduit une nouvelle interaction (heteromère) (Kaltenegger and Ober, 2015; Pereira-Leal et al., 2007). Puisque ces interactions peuvent avoir des différents motifs de rétention et de fonction (Ashenberg et al., 2011; Baker et al., 2013; Boncoeur et al., 2012; Bridgham et al., 2008), il est important de mieux comprendre comment ces états sont atteints et quelles forces évolutives les favorisent. Dans ce memoire, je cible ces questions avec des simulations in silico de l’évolution des protéines suite à la duplication de gènes en travaillant avec des structures crystallographiques de haute qualité, provenant de la Protein Data Bank (Berman et al., 2000; Dey et al., 2018). Les simulations montrent que les sous-unités et interfaces partagées entraînent une forte corrélation entre les trajectoires évolutives de ces complexes. Ainsi, les simulations prédisent que la préservation de seulement les deux homomères ou seulement l’hétéromère ne devrait pas être fréquente. Toutefois, la simulation qui applique la sélection seulement sur un homomère montre que l’homomère neutre est destabilisé plus rapidement que l’hétéromère neutre. Nous avons comparé ces prédictions avec des résultats expérimentaux du réseau d’interactions protéine-protéine de la levure. Comme suggéré par les simulations, les patrons d’interactions les plus fréquents ont été la formation des trois complexes (deux homomères et un hétéromère) ou la formation de seulement un homomère. Les patrons correspondants à deux homomères sans hétéromères ou un hétéromère sans homomères sont rares. Nos résultats démontrent l’extension de l’hétéromérisation entre paralogues dans le réseau d’interactions physiques protéine-protéine de la levure, les mécanismes sous-jacents et ses implications.
La duplication de gènes est l’un des plus importants mécanismes évolutifs pour la génération de diversité fonctionelle. Lorsqu’un gène est dupliqué, la nouvelle copie partage toutes ses fonctions avec la copie ancestrale car elles encodent pour des protéines identiques. Donc, les deux protéines, appelées paralogues, auront le même réseau d’interactions physiques protéine-protéine. Cependant, dans le cas de la duplication des gènes qui codent des protéines qui interagissent avec elles-mêmes (homomères), la nouvelle protéine interagira aussi avec la copie ancestrale, ce qui introduit une nouvelle interaction (heteromère) (Kaltenegger and Ober, 2015; Pereira-Leal et al., 2007). Puisque ces interactions peuvent avoir des différents motifs de rétention et de fonction (Ashenberg et al., 2011; Baker et al., 2013; Boncoeur et al., 2012; Bridgham et al., 2008), il est important de mieux comprendre comment ces états sont atteints et quelles forces évolutives les favorisent. Dans ce memoire, je cible ces questions avec des simulations in silico de l’évolution des protéines suite à la duplication de gènes en travaillant avec des structures crystallographiques de haute qualité, provenant de la Protein Data Bank (Berman et al., 2000; Dey et al., 2018). Les simulations montrent que les sous-unités et interfaces partagées entraînent une forte corrélation entre les trajectoires évolutives de ces complexes. Ainsi, les simulations prédisent que la préservation de seulement les deux homomères ou seulement l’hétéromère ne devrait pas être fréquente. Toutefois, la simulation qui applique la sélection seulement sur un homomère montre que l’homomère neutre est destabilisé plus rapidement que l’hétéromère neutre. Nous avons comparé ces prédictions avec des résultats expérimentaux du réseau d’interactions protéine-protéine de la levure. Comme suggéré par les simulations, les patrons d’interactions les plus fréquents ont été la formation des trois complexes (deux homomères et un hétéromère) ou la formation de seulement un homomère. Les patrons correspondants à deux homomères sans hétéromères ou un hétéromère sans homomères sont rares. Nos résultats démontrent l’extension de l’hétéromérisation entre paralogues dans le réseau d’interactions physiques protéine-protéine de la levure, les mécanismes sous-jacents et ses implications.
Gene duplication is one of the most important evolutionary mechanisms for the generation of functional diversity. When a gene is duplicated, the new copy shares all of the ancestral copy’s functions because they encode identical proteins. Therefore, the two proteins, called paralogs, will have the same protein-protein interaction network. However, in the case of the duplication of genes encoding proteins that self-interact (homomers), the new protein will also interact with the ancestral copy, introducing a novel interaction (heteromer) (Kaltenegger and Ober, 2015; Pereira-Leal et al., 2007). As these interactions can have different retention and functional patterns (Ashenberg et al., 2011; Baker et al., 2013; Boncoeur et al., 2012; Bridgham et al., 2008), it is important to understand better how these states are reached and what evolutionary forces favor each of them. In this thesis, I approach these questions by means of in silico simulations of protein evolution after gene duplication by working with high-quality crystal structures from the Protein Data Bank (Berman et al., 2000; Dey et al., 2018). The simulations show that the shared subunits and interfaces lead to these complexes having highly correlated evolutionary trajectories. Thus, the simulations predict that the preservation of only the two homomers or only the heteromer is not likely to happen often. Nevertheless, simulating evolution with selection on only one homomer shows that the neutral homomer is destabilized faster than the neutral heteromer. We compared these predictions against experimental results from the yeast protein-protein interaction network. As suggested by the simulations, the most abundant interaction patterns were either the formation of all three complexes (two homomers and one heteromer) or the formation of only one homomer, with motifs corresponding to two homomers without a heteromer or a heteromer without homomers being rare. Our results highlight the extent of heteromerization between paralogs in the yeast protein-protein interaction network, the underlying mechanisms, and its implications
Gene duplication is one of the most important evolutionary mechanisms for the generation of functional diversity. When a gene is duplicated, the new copy shares all of the ancestral copy’s functions because they encode identical proteins. Therefore, the two proteins, called paralogs, will have the same protein-protein interaction network. However, in the case of the duplication of genes encoding proteins that self-interact (homomers), the new protein will also interact with the ancestral copy, introducing a novel interaction (heteromer) (Kaltenegger and Ober, 2015; Pereira-Leal et al., 2007). As these interactions can have different retention and functional patterns (Ashenberg et al., 2011; Baker et al., 2013; Boncoeur et al., 2012; Bridgham et al., 2008), it is important to understand better how these states are reached and what evolutionary forces favor each of them. In this thesis, I approach these questions by means of in silico simulations of protein evolution after gene duplication by working with high-quality crystal structures from the Protein Data Bank (Berman et al., 2000; Dey et al., 2018). The simulations show that the shared subunits and interfaces lead to these complexes having highly correlated evolutionary trajectories. Thus, the simulations predict that the preservation of only the two homomers or only the heteromer is not likely to happen often. Nevertheless, simulating evolution with selection on only one homomer shows that the neutral homomer is destabilized faster than the neutral heteromer. We compared these predictions against experimental results from the yeast protein-protein interaction network. As suggested by the simulations, the most abundant interaction patterns were either the formation of all three complexes (two homomers and one heteromer) or the formation of only one homomer, with motifs corresponding to two homomers without a heteromer or a heteromer without homomers being rare. Our results highlight the extent of heteromerization between paralogs in the yeast protein-protein interaction network, the underlying mechanisms, and its implications
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3

Loës, Corinna. "Variation in sleep behaviour and its underlying causes." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-149876.

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4

Araya-Ajoy, Yimen G. "Multi-level variation in labile characters." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-185184.

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Labile characters, like behaviors, are phenotypes that are expressed repeatedly in the life of an individual. These types of characters allow individuals to adjust their phenotype to various levels of environmental variation, and therefore play a key role in the evolutionary process. Labile phenotypes are distinct because of their multi-level nature; individuals can differ in their average phenotypic expression (causing among-individual variation), but they can also vary their phenotype in each expression (causing within-individual variation). In order to understand the role of labile characters in the evolutionary process it is necessary to acknowledge that variation at each level is caused by different processes. Variation at the among-individual level is caused by genetic or environmental differences having a permanent effect on an individual’s phenotype, whereas variation at the within-individual level is caused by an individual’s adjustment of its phenotype to a changing environment. The implications of these multi layered effects in the expression of labile characters have been acknowledged by different fields of evolutionary ecology, but major areas of evolutionary research do not fully incorporated this idea. The general aim of my thesis was to fully integrate this multi-level nature in the study of the adaptive causes and evolutionary consequences of variation in labile characters. My thesis is composed of five chapters: the first three are conceptual and methodological works aimed at integrating the multi-level nature of labile characters into already existing evolutionary frameworks. The last two chapters describe, as a worked example, how the different levels of variation and covariation between (labile) fertilization related traits affect the evolution of the alternative reproductive strategies in a wild passerine bird (the great tit). The first chapter is a conceptual work focusing on how to define and statistically characterize behavioral characters. We argue that behavioral characters can be studied using the “evolutionary character concept”. This framework was developed to study characters that only vary among individuals (i.e. “fixed characters”); therefore we extended this framework to include characters that also vary within-individuals. The second chapter of the thesis is a methodological work where we proposed a way to quantify multi-level variation in reaction norms, which allows the estimation of repeatability of plasticity. Behavioral ecologists have recently developed theory predicting the ecological conditions where repeatable vs. non-repeatable variation in phenotypic plasticity should evolve. However, there was no methodological framework to estimate repeatability of plasticity. Therefore, we proposed a study design and mixed effect model structure to estimate repeatability of plasticity. To help researchers use the proposed methodology, we developed an R simulation package to estimate bias, precision and accuracy for different sampling designs. The third chapter is an opinion paper that urges researchers to combine theory and methods developed in behavioral ecology and quantitative genetics to study phenotypic variation in a social context. Quantitative geneticists have developed a framework to study social evolution aimed at predicting the evolutionary response to selection of traits affected by the phenotypes of other individuals (the “social environment”). Phenotypes expressed in a social context, also called interactive phenotypes, exhibit a particular evolutionary dynamic because their environmental component is composed of genes and can thus evolve. Despite that fact that the effects of the social environment are commonly mediated by labile characters, this social evolution framework has not fully considered the multi-level nature of labile characters. Therefore, for chapter three we integrated the multi-level nature of labile characters in this social evolution framework. The final two chapters focus, as a worked example, on within-pair and extra-pair reproductive behavior in great tits. For these chapters, we utilized the theoretical and methodological developments of the previous chapters to study the sources of evolutionary constraints on alternative fertilization routes in male great tits. One of the chapters has a more evolutionary perspective, while the other applies a more behavioral ecology view point. In chapter four we studied male extra-pair and within-pair reproduction as interactive phenotypes that are affected by the phenotypes of both the male and the female member of great tit breeding pairs. We showed that male fertilization strategies depend heavily on the phenotype of their female. This social environment effect should influence the evolutionary response to selection of male fertilization strategies, and could partly explain evolutionary stasis, observed in natural populations, in traits so closely linked to fitness. In chapter four we also studied whether trade-offs among- or within-individuals can constrain the phenotypic evolution of male alternative reproductive strategies. We showed that among-male trade-offs between within-pair and extra-pair reproduction could also be a source of evolutionary constrain. In chapter five, we corroborated the existence of trade-offs between alternative reproductive routes by studying whether within-pair and extra-pair fertilizations are obtained at the same time, allowing for the possibility of a trade-off between the two. We found that a male's extra-pair fertilization success is actually higher when it constrains his ability to secure within-pair fertilizations. This result is consistent with our finding that there is indeed a trade-off between extra-pair and within-pair reproduction in this species. The empirical works in this thesis highlight the importance of the social environment as a source of phenotypic variation in the expression of labile traits. But more generally, from the works in this thesis, we can conclude that to fully understand the role of labile characters in the evolutionary process it is necessary to acknowledge their multi-level nature.
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5

Montero, Terrazas Juan Carlos [Verfasser], and Albert [Akademischer Betreuer] Reif. "Floristic variation of the Igapó Forests along the Negro River, Central Amazonia = Floristische Variation der Igapó Wälder entlang des Rio Negro, Zentral Amazonien." Freiburg : Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1122592426/34.

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6

Martin, Jean-Louis. "Variation géographique, adaptation et spéciation : l'exemple de Parus caeruleus (Aves)." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20233.

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7

Raess, Michael. "Annual timing and life-history variation in free-living stonechats." Diss., lmu, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-63313.

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8

Boell, Louis A. [Verfasser]. "Variation und Variabilität der Unterkieferform in der Hausmaus / Louis A. Boell." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1020001011/34.

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9

David, Bruno. "La variation chez les Echinidés irréguliers : dimensions ontogénétiques, écologiques, évolutives." Dijon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985DIJOS004.

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La variation de l'architecture du test des échinidés irréguliers est étudiée selon trois approches: -les aspects ontogénétiques: description de l'ontogénèse d'une espèce, influence de facteurs exogènes sur le développement de deux espèces fossiles de l'hautevirien et approche comparative des ontogénèses de deux oursins abysseux; -l'influence de l'environnement: variation géographique de la morphologie d'une espèce de la mer de norvège et d'associations interspécifiques d'espèces fossiles; -l'extension temporelle: l'étude des variations morphologiques de fossiles et la comparaison avec diverses formes actuelles apportent des données sur leur évolution
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10

Warthmann, Norman [Verfasser]. "Finding the Causal Genes: Developing Tools for Natural Variation Research / Norman Warthmann." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1028785836/34.

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11

Berg, Wiebke [Verfasser], and Kathrin [Akademischer Betreuer] Dausmann. "Metabolic responses to environmental variation in tropical reptiles / Wiebke Berg ; Betreuer: Kathrin Dausmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1128820447/34.

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Berg, Wiebke Verfasser], and Kathrin H. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Dausmann. "Metabolic responses to environmental variation in tropical reptiles / Wiebke Berg ; Betreuer: Kathrin Dausmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-84374.

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Tams, Verena [Verfasser], and Mathilde [Akademischer Betreuer] Cordellier. "Intraspecific phenotypic variation and its genetic basis in Daphnia / Verena Tams ; Betreuer: Mathilde Cordellier." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/117288062X/34.

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Jax, Elinor [Verfasser]. "Immunology going wild : genetic variation and immunocompetence in the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) / Elinor Jax." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189593912/34.

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Mignot, Emmanuel. "Étude des cinétiques de variation des métabolites des monoamines dans le LCR du rat." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066593.

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Harter, David Verfasser], and Carl [Akademischer Betreuer] [Beierkuhnlein. "Eco-evolutionary responses of plants to spatial and temporal climatic variation / David Harter. Betreuer: Carl Beierkuhnlein." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1097378837/34.

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Ackermann, Marit [Verfasser], Katja [Akademischer Betreuer] Ickstadt, and Jörg [Gutachter] Rahnenführer. "Discovering genetic interactions based on natural genetic variation / Marit Ackermann. Betreuer: Katja Ickstadt. Gutachter: Jörg Rahnenführer." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1103586823/34.

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Harter, David [Verfasser], and Carl [Akademischer Betreuer] Beierkuhnlein. "Eco-evolutionary responses of plants to spatial and temporal climatic variation / David Harter. Betreuer: Carl Beierkuhnlein." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1097378837/34.

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19

Roth, Patrick [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Gutachter] Schatzschneider. "Metalltricarbonyl-basierte CO-releasing molecules (CORMs): Variation der Freisetzungskinetik und Biokonjugation / Patrick Roth ; Gutachter: Ulrich Schatzschneider." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236547950/34.

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Großbach, Jan [Verfasser], Andreas [Gutachter] Beyer, and Achim [Gutachter] Tresch. "Identification and Validation of Regulatory Genetic Variation in Yeasts / Jan Großbach ; Gutachter: Andreas Beyer, Achim Tresch." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1219652342/34.

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21

Merlin, Francesca. "Le hasard et les sources de la variation biologique : analyse critique d'une notion multiple." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00397641.

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La notion de hasard en biologie fait l'objet de débats philosophiques et scientifiques depuis la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle, notamment depuis la publication de L'Origine des Espèces de Darwin (1859). Dans l'état actuel de la recherche, elle est encore un objet de controverse : le fait que cette notion puisse prendre des significations et des rôles multiples la rend difficile à cerner, même dans un contexte très spécifique. Notre thèse consiste en une analyse épistémologique de la notion de hasard lorsqu'elle est utilisée par les biologistes dans la caractérisation des phénomènes à l'origine de la variation au sein des
populations naturelles. Plus exactement, nous abordons la question de savoir quelle notion de hasard est conceptuellement et empiriquement appropriée en ce qui concerne deux sources de variation biologique : les mutations génétiques et le bruit dans l'expression des gènes. Nous
apportons une clarification conceptuelle de cette notion, selon une perspective évolutionnaire et d'un point de vue moléculaire, sur la base des avancées récentes au sujet de ces deux causes de la variation. En vertu de la relation apparemment privilégiée entre la notion de hasard et les probabilités, nous traitons aussi la question de l'interprétation des probabilités dans les descriptions formelles de ces phénomènes biologiques. L'objectif principal de ce travail est de fournir un cadre conceptuel précis à l'utilisation de la notion de hasard en biologie.
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Mutzel, Ariane. "The role of parental care in shaping personality-related variation in reproductive success in free-living passerines." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-163919.

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23

Juszczak, Ilona [Verfasser]. "Natural genetic variation in the expression regulation of chloroplast antioxidant system among A. thaliana accessions. / Ilona Juszczak." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042441324/34.

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Debieu, Marilyne [Verfasser], and Maarten [Akademischer Betreuer] Koornneef. "Comprehensive phenotypic and genomic analyses of life-cycle variation in Arabidopsis thaliana / Marilyne Debieu. Gutachter: Maarten Koornneef." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1038064252/34.

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Schmidt, Gesine [Verfasser], and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Köck. "Secondary Metabolites in the Arctic Sponge Haliclona viscosa - Spatial and Temporal Variation / Gesine Schmidt ; Betreuer: Matthias Köck." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2010. http://d-nb.info/117582688X/34.

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Drewe, Philipp [Verfasser], and Daniel [Akademischer Betreuer] Huson. "Detection and characterisation of RNA processing variation from deep RNA sequencing data / Philipp Drewe ; Betreuer: Daniel Huson." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1168011264/34.

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Gáspár, Bence [Verfasser], and Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Bossdorf. "Evolutionary consequences of land use – Epigenetic and phenotypic variation in Plantago lanceolata / Bence Gáspár ; Betreuer: Oliver Bossdorf." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212025369/34.

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Araya-Ajoy, Yimen G. [Verfasser], and Niels [Akademischer Betreuer] Dingemanse. "Multi-level variation in labile characters : adaptive causes and evolutionary consequences / Yimen G. Araya-Ajoy. Betreuer: Niels Dingemanse." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075456711/34.

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Herz, Katharina [Verfasser]. "Drivers of intraspecific variation of plant functional traits, plant performance and root exudates in German grasslands / Katharina Herz." Halle, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1142155315/34.

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Ben, Abdallah Heithem [Verfasser]. "Natural variation in leguminous species and rice shows physiological and molecular adaptation to abiotic stress / Heithem Ben Abdallah." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160085641/34.

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31

Hooi, Wei Yeng. "Search for early molecular markers of the mantled floral variation of oil palm." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS244.

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Titre du projet: Recherche de marqueurs moléculaires précoces de l’anomalie florale mantled du palmier à huile Objectifs : - identifier des marqueurs d’expression de la variation somaclonale mantled par comparaison entre les transcriptomes conformes et variants.- valider la capacité de discrimination des marqueurs sélectionnés lors des stades précoces du processus in vitro. Stratégie et Méthode: Analyse transcriptomique de l’inflorescence normale de palmier à huile et construction d’un transcriptome de référence. Technique : RNAseq, séquençage Illumina.Identification des séquences et voies de régulation d’intérêt. Technique: analyse bioinformatique des données de séquençage.Comparaison entre les trancriptomes issus d’inflorescences normales vs. mantled par re-séquençage de banques obtenues ) partir de différents génotypes clonaux. Technique : Illumina.Identification des séquences présentant de manière cohérente des profils d’expression dépendant du phénotype. Technique : analyse bioinformatique des données de séquençage, analyse statistique des profils d’expression. Validation des marqueurs candidats sur des paires de régénérants normal/mantled issus de lignées clonales variées, ainsi que sur des cultures in vitro à différents stades du processus de régénération. Technique : PCR quantitative (q-PCR)
Project title : Search for early molecular markers of the mantled floral variation of oil palmObjectives : - identifying expression markers of the mantled somaclonal variation through the comparison between the true-to-type and the variant transcriptome. - assessing the discriminating power of the selected markers at early stages of the in vitro process.Strategy and Methods : Transcriptomic analysis of the normal oil palm inflorescence, construction of a reference transcriptome. Technique : RNAseq, Illumina sequencing.Identification of sequences and pathways of interest. Technique : bioinformatic analysis of sequencing data.Comparison between the normal and the mantled inflorescence transcriptome through the re-sequencing of libraries generated from several different clonal lines. Technique : Illumina. Identification of sequences displaying consistently a phenotype-dependent differential expression pattern. Technique : bioinformatic analysis of sequencing data, statistical analysis of expression patterns. Validation of candidate markers on normal/mantled regenerant palm pairs from different clonal lines and on normal-/mantled-derived in vitro cultures at various stages of the industrial regeneration process. Technique : quantitative PCR (q-PCR)
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32

Müller, Niels [Verfasser], and Maarten [Akademischer Betreuer] Koornneef. "Natural variation in circadian rhythms and photoperiodic flowering in tomato and its wild relatives / Niels Müller. Gutachter: Maarten Koornneef." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1072500507/34.

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33

Zhang, Lei [Verfasser], and George [Gutachter] Coupland. "Identification and Characterization of Genes underlying Natural variation in Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana / Lei Zhang ; Gutachter: George Coupland." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1162273534/34.

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34

Majda, Stephan [Verfasser], and Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Boenigk. "Evolution in Chrysophyceae regarding the nutritional mode and intraspecific variation based on comparative genomics / Stephan Majda ; Betreuer: Jens Boenigk." Duisburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1233199943/34.

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Barragan, Lopez Ana Cristina [Verfasser]. "A Dangerous Mix : From Natural Variation to Genetic Incompatibilities in Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis arenosa / Ana Cristina Barragan Lopez." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1224232798/34.

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Forneris, Mattia [Verfasser], and Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Stegle. "Natural sequence variation as a tool to dissect gene expression regulation in Drosophila melanogaster / Mattia Forneris ; Betreuer: Oliver Stegle." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221019171/34.

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Schäfer, Barbara Nicole [Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Theres, and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Werr. "Identifizierung und Charakterisierung neuer Verzweigungsregulatoren durch Verwendung natürlicher Variation in Arabidopsis thaliana / Barbara Nicole Schäfer. Gutachter: Klaus Theres ; Wolfgang Werr." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1038234182/34.

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Tergemina, Emmanuel [Verfasser], George [Gutachter] Coupland, Ute [Gutachter] Höcker, Maria [Gutachter] Albani, and Franziska [Gutachter] Turck. "Natural variation at FLOWERING LOCUS T in Arabidopsis thaliana / Emmanuel Tergemina ; Gutachter: George Coupland, Ute Höcker, Maria Albani, Franziska Turck." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1163012939/34.

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Venu, Vrinda [Verfasser], and Felicity [Akademischer Betreuer] Jones. "Genomic insights into fine-scale recombination variation in adaptively diverging threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) / Vrinda Venu ; Betreuer: Felicity Jones." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/120783114X/34.

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Costea, Paul Igor [Verfasser], Thomas [Gutachter] Dandekar, and Peer [Gutachter] Bork. "Stratification and variation of the human gut microbiota / Paul Igor Costea ; Gutachter: Thomas Dandekar, Peer Bork." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139649.

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Costea, Paul Igor Verfasser], Thomas [Gutachter] [Dandekar, and Peer [Gutachter] Bork. "Stratification and variation of the human gut microbiota / Paul Igor Costea ; Gutachter: Thomas Dandekar, Peer Bork." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1117477312/34.

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Li, Dan. "Phenotypic variation and molecular signaling in the interaction of the rhizosphere bacteria Acidovorax sp. N35 and Rhizobium radiobacter F4 with roots." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-126570.

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Malyshev, Andrey [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Kreyling. "Plant growth responses to winter climate change: from amongand within-species variation to plant-soil interactions / Andrey Malyshev. Betreuer: Jürgen Kreyling." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074461851/34.

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Akter, Pervin [Verfasser], Petr [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Karlovsky, and Franz [Gutachter] Hadacek. "Plant Root Exudates : Variation between Species and Reaction to Water Deficit / Pervin Akter ; Gutachter: Petr Karlovsky, Franz Hadacek ; Betreuer: Petr Karlovsky." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1125105968/34.

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Karelina, Darya [Verfasser], and Detlef [Akademischer Betreuer] Weigel. "Genome-Wide Analysis of Nucleotide-Binding Domain Leucine-Rich Repeat (NLR) Variation Patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana / Darya Karelina ; Betreuer: Detlef Weigel." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188642022/34.

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Groll, Fanny [Verfasser], v. [Gutachter], and Joachim [Gutachter] Krug. "Diversity and Stability in Food Webs : Impacts of Non-Equilibrium Dynamics, Topology and Variation / Fanny Groll ; Gutachter: Alexander Altland, Joachim Krug." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122713843/34.

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Ilk, Nadine [Verfasser], Maarten [Akademischer Betreuer] Koornneef, and Ute [Akademischer Betreuer] Höcker. "Genetic bases of plant performance in different environmental scenarios using natural variation in Arabidopsis thaliana / Nadine Ilk. Gutachter: Maarten Koornneef ; Ute Höcker." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1038226171/34.

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Romanov, Natalie [Verfasser], Peer [Gutachter] Bork, and Thomas [Gutachter] Dandekar. "Characterizing Variation of Protein Complexes and Functional Modules on a Temporal Scale and across Individuals / Natalie Romanov ; Gutachter: Peer Bork, Thomas Dandekar." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1194836216/34.

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Fischer, Sina [Verfasser], and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Clemens. "Untersuchung der natürlichen Variation der Metalltoleranz von Arabidopsis thaliana Ökotypen und Identifikation von Genen verantwortlich für Toleranzunterschiede / Sina Fischer ; Betreuer: Stephan Clemens." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1159632871/34.

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Schieߟl-Weidenweber, Sarah [Verfasser]. "The role of genome structure variation in the evolution and adaptation of life cycle traits in Brassica species / Sarah Schieߟl-Weidenweber." Gieߟen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230476121/34.

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