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Academic literature on the topic 'Variation immunitaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Variation immunitaire"
Cherif, A., A. Bouslama, C. Chakroun, I. Turki, K. Kaboudi, and M. Bouzouaia. "Suivi sérologique de la vaccination contre les principales viroses aviaires dans les élevages de reproducteurs en Tunisie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 63, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2010): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10110.
Full textGABRIEL, I., S. MALLET, and P. SIBILLE. "La microflore digestive des volailles : facteurs de variation et conséquences pour l’animal." INRAE Productions Animales 18, no. 5 (December 18, 2005): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2005.18.5.3535.
Full textAgbokounou, Aristide Mahoutin, Gbênangnon Serge Ahounou, Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim, Guy Apollinaire Mensah, Bénoît Koutinhouin, and Jean-Luc Hornick. "Physiologie de l’immunité colostrale chez les porcins et facteurs de variation du rendement et de la qualité immunitaire du colostrum de la truie." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 11, no. 1 (May 29, 2017): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v11i1.34.
Full textJONDREVILLE, C., P. S. REVY, A. JAFFREZIC, and J. Y. DOURMAD. "Le cuivre dans l’alimentation du porc : oligo-élément essentiel, facteur de croissance et risque potentiel pour l’Homme et l’environnement." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 4 (September 15, 2002): 247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.4.3706.
Full textFrih, Hacène, Réda Djenidi, Bachir Ali Rachedi, Nabila Frih, Abdelkrim Tahraoui, and Abdel Majid Bairi. "Le kétoconazole antagonise les effets immuno-gonadotropes au test de la nage forcée chez le rat mâle Wistar." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 88, no. 7 (July 2010): 733–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y10-048.
Full textCOULON, J. B., E. ROCK, and Y. NOËL. "(only in French) Caractéristiques nutritionnelles des produits laitiers et variations selon leur origine." INRAE Productions Animales 16, no. 4 (August 11, 2003): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.4.3666.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Variation immunitaire"
Bocher, Aurélie. "Défenses immunitaires et division du travail chez les fourmis." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066294.
Full textImmune defence is a fundamental trait determining fitness in social insects, both by increasing individual survival and by limiting contamination at colony level. We investigated how individual variation in immune defence, which is a costly trait, is related to division of labour concerning reproduction or sterile tasks. Indeed, the different worker functions within the colony may be associated to distinct selection pressures and thus induce a variation in immune defence. Reciprocally, including immune defence as a life-history trait can help to understand some aspects of social evolution. Ants offer interesting models to address these questions. Firstly, we studied the effects of reproductive conflicts on labour and immune defence in a queenless ant, Diacamma sp. From Nilgiri. The groups affected by conflicts showed a lower rate of labour and an immunosuppression, suggesting a cost of reproductive conflicts. Secondly, we investigated the levels of phenoloxidase (PO) and prophenoloxidase (PPO), two major enzymes of the insect immune system, in workers of the ant Cataglyphis velox. We found a higher PO activity in foragers than in intra-nidal workers, which could result from an adaptive up-regulation of PO in foragers in relation to the high risk of infection and wounding outside the nest. Finally, we hypothesized that inactive workers, often observed in social insect colonies, may invest more resources in immune defence. We conducted a behavioural and immunological study in Cataglyphis velox to analyse the relation between inactivity and immune defence. Our hypothesis was not supported but could be further studied by measuring other immune parameters. This work suggests that division of labour may influence the intra-colonial immune variation and highlights the importance of considering immune defence for the study of social insects
Dionne, Mélanie. "Variation génétique et potentiel d'adaptation locale chez le saumon atlantique, Salmo salar : structure de population, adaptation immunitaire et résistance aux pathogènes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25929/25929.pdf.
Full textOne of the central endeavors in evolutionary ecology is to understand the mechanisms responsible for natural biodiversity. Biodiversity is defined as the combined diversity of ecosystems, species, populations and the genetic diversity within a given species. Even within a species, a wide diversity of phenotypes and genotypes is often observed, resulting from the interaction between natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift and mutations. The central objective of this thesis was to assess the genetic variability and evaluate the potential for local adaptation in wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Analyses of neutral molecular markers in 51 salmon rivers revealed a hierarchical genetic structure and suggested the existence of seven regional groups in Québec, Labrador and New-Brunswick, Canada. Landscape genetic analyses suggested a predominant influence of gene flow and thermal regime adaptation in maintaining genetic differentiation. Indirect evidence also suggested that immigrants from a different regional group were less successful in establishing in the new environment compared to residents. Different extents of genetic structure were also found within some river systems, questioning the river-based management approach in Atlantic salmon. Large scale genetic variability at an immuno-competence gene, the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class IIβ gene, revealed that genetic diversity increased with increasing temperature and bacterial diversity in rivers contrary to patterns with neutral microsatelite markers. This increase in MHC diversity with temperature was more pronounced at the peptide-binding region involved in pathogen binding than at other molecular sites. These results agree with the hypothesized influence of temperature-associated pathogen diversity on local adaptation in Atlantic salmon. Finally, pathogen infections in juvenile salmon were found to be more frequent at the beginning of the summer in southern rather than northern rivers, in concordance with pathogen selection pressure in the wild. A predominant and possibly introduced pathogen, a myxozoa of the genus Myxobolus, was identified in juvenile salmon and two MHC alleles were found to be associated with resistance and susceptibility to that infection, suggesting the importance of MHC standing genetic variation for facing pathogens in a changing environment. This thesis contributes to our understanding on mechanisms maintaining genetic variability and influencing local adaptation in wild Atlantic salmon through analyses in landscape genetics, genetic population structure and patterns of spatio-temporal infectivity in nature.
Tastet, Olivier. "Contrôle génétique de l’épissage alternatif dans le contexte de la réponse immunitaire innée." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22276.
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