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Journal articles on the topic 'Variations in shape'

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1

Azis, Andy, Alchalil Alchalil, Adi Setiawan, and Nurul Islami. "STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL WIND TUNNEL TIPE SUBSONIC RANGKAIAN TERBUKA DENGAN VARIASI BENTUK HONYECOMB." Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 7, no. 2 (2023): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/mjmst.v7i2.13491.

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Honeycomb is applied to the Open Series Subsonic Wind Tunnel which aims to obtain a unidirectional fluid flow shape with uniform (laminar) and stable fluid flow velocities. Honeycomb testing was carried out experimentally at a flow velocity of 3 m / s without honeycomb using a variety of shapes: hexagonal, square, and circular. Each honeycomb shaped to 8mm diameter. The results of the analysis on honeycomb testing with variations in shape obtained the value of turbulence intensity that occurs in the test section, namely for hexagonal shape variations the flow that occurs is better than circula
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Otty Ratna Wahjuni, Ramadhan Hardani Putra, and Baharudin Wiradika Harahap. "Anatomical variation of the incisive canal: A CBCT study at Universitas Airlangga Academic Dental Hospital." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 2 (2023): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.2.0221.

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Incisive canal located in maxillary anterior of hard palate around maxillary central incisor region that acts as a tunnel between the oral cavity and the nose. Incisive canal provide sensory innervation to the nasal septum and the anterior mucosa of the hard palate. The anatomical shape of the incisive canal varies individually, hence, should be considered before surgical intervention in the oral cavity. To determine the distribution of anatomical variations of the incisive canal in the sagittal section at Universitas Airlangga Academic Dental Hospital using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT
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Otty, Ratna Wahjuni, Hardani Putra Ramadhan, and Wiradika Harahap Baharudin. "Anatomical variation of the incisive canal: A CBCT study at Universitas Airlangga Academic Dental Hospital." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 2 (2023): 551–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108881.

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Incisive canal located in maxillary anterior of hard palate around maxillary central incisor region that acts as a tunnel between the oral cavity and the nose. Incisive canal provide sensory innervation to the nasal septum and the anterior mucosa of the hard palate. The anatomical shape of the incisive canal varies individually, hence, should be considered before surgical intervention in the oral cavity. To determine the distribution of anatomical variations of the incisive canal in the sagittal section at Universitas Airlangga Academic Dental Hospital using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT
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4

Amol A, Shinde, Agrawal Sakshi, and Patel Dinesh K. "Splenic Notches and Morphometrics of Spleen as Tools for Sexual Dimorphism: an Analysis in Pune Region of Maharashtra." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 06, no. 01 (2025): 833–40. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i01.02752.

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Variations in shapes and morphometry of spleen is seen. Number and location of splenic notches show regional variation. This study is done to determine tools for sexual dimorphism of spleen. 72 spleen of known sex were used from cadavers used for 1st MBBS dissection. Shape, number and location of splenic notches were noted. Length, breadth, thickness and weight of spleen were calculated. Triangular shaped spleen was seen most commonly. Maximum 5 notches were seen on a spleen. Morphometric measurements showed regional variations and sexual dimorphism. We conclude that formation of splenic notch
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5

Keustermans, William, Toon Huysmans, Femke Danckaers, et al. "High quality statistical shape modelling of the human nasal cavity and applications." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 12 (2018): 181558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181558.

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The human nose is a complex organ that shows large morphological variations and has many important functions. However, the relation between shape and function is not yet fully understood. In this work, we present a high quality statistical shape model of the human nose based on clinical CT data of 46 patients. A technique based on cylindrical parametrization was used to create a correspondence between the nasal shapes of the population. Applying principal component analysis on these corresponded nasal cavities resulted in an average nasal geometry and geometrical variations, known as principal
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Najmin M. "Morphometric Study of Shape of Glenoid cavity of Scapulae." Journal of Sylhet Women’s Medical College 15, Number 1 (2025): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.47648/jswmc2025v15-01-114.

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Background: The glenoid cavity of the scapula is crucial for shoulder joint stability, forming the articulation with the humeral head. Variations in its shape and size can influence joint mechanics, affecting shoulder stability and the risk of injuries like dislocations. Understanding these variations is important for orthopedic procedures, such as shoulder arthroplasty, and in diagnosing shoulder pathologies. The cavity typically appears in shapes like oval, pear-shaped, or inverted comma, with variations across different populations. Objective: To evaluate the morphometric characteristics of
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Vijay, Shekhar Kumar, Laxmi Vineeta, and Kumar Bhavesh. "Prospective, Randomized Morphological Assessment of Variations in Shape of Coronoid Process of Adult Human Mandible." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 1 (2022): 432–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13864798.

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<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;Morphological study of variations in shape of coronoid process of adult human mandible.&nbsp;<strong>Material and methods:&nbsp;</strong>This prospective, randomized, study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Bettiah (W.Champaran), Bihar,India Shape of the coronoid processes of 50(100 sides) dry adult human mandibles were studied out of which 30 (60 sides) were of males and 20(40 sides) were of females. Male and Female bones were differentiated by noting standard morphological features. Different shapes of coronoid process observ
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Sarkar, Arnab Kumar, Himanshu Rajbongshi, Sunandan Baruah, and Pranayee Datta. "Light Induced Synthesis of Ag Nanorods for Potential Application as Optical Filter Tailored to Visible Domain." Advanced Materials Research 1176 (April 28, 2023): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-10ge5f.

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Monodispersed Ag nanorods were synthesized using a one-pot synthesis method. These Ag nanorods normally manifest dual surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peaks. This work presents a study of the variation of SPR peaks with variation in the shape of Ag nanorods. Shape variation was achieved through the degradation of a shape-controlling agent (PVP in this work) under white light irradiance with silica passivation to halt further shape variations. This paper also reports the growth &amp; characterization of thin films of the synthesized rod-shaped silver nanoparticles on glass slides along with stud
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9

TUNGMUNNITHUM, DUANGJAI, MANIT KIDYOO, and CHUMPOL KHUNWASI. "Morphological Variations in Hoya siamica Craib (Asclepiadaceae) in Thailand." Tropical Natural History 11, no. 1 (2011): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.11.1.103010.

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Hoya siamica Craib is a climbing epiphytic plant belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae. Morphological variations were observed in 33 H. siamica samples collected from five floristic regions in Thailand and from 8 specimens kept in the BKF, BK, K and BCU herbaria representing a further 4 locations. This plant was found to have extremely variable vegetative and reproductive structures. Based on the qualitative morphological characters, H. siamica can be divided into five Forms that can be distinguished by their leaf shape and venation and the shape of the corona scale, pollinium and corpusculum
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10

Parashuram, Rajapur, and Uma Shivanal. "Morphometric study of adult human gall bladder in a cadaver and its clinical importance." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 8, no. 3 (2021): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2021.046.

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Extrahepatic biliary apparatus comprises of gall bladder, cystic duct, hepatic ducts and common bile duct. Gall Bladder is a pear shaped hollow organ, which are situated in contact with the under surface of right lobe of liver. In adult the length is between 7-10 cm, maximum breadth being 3 cm and with a maximum capacity of 50 ml. The morphological and morphometric variations of gall bladder are common. These variations are well studied and documented by the earlier studies but its precise morphological types and its incidence are utmost important during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
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11

Shinde, Vijaykumar, and P. S. Bhusaraddi. "A study of variations of sacral hiatus of dry human sacra in north interior Karnataka region." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 03, no. 04 (2014): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401772.

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Abstract Background and aims: The shape of sacral hiatus is known to show a number of anatomical variations. The shape and extent of sacral hiatus is important because in caudal epidural anaesthesia, the approach is made through sacral hiatus. The detailed anatomical knowledge of variations of sacral hiatus is very helpful to the anaesthetists to increase the success rate of caudal anaesthesia. The present study is an attempt to find out variations of sacral hiatus in north interior Karnataka region. Materials and methods: For the present study, one hundred dry human sacra obtained from north
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Gritsch, Michael, Will Colban, Heinz Schär, and Klaus Döbbeling. "Effect of Hole Geometry on the Thermal Performance of Fan-Shaped Film Cooling Holes." Journal of Turbomachinery 127, no. 4 (2005): 718–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2019315.

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This study evaluates the impact of typical cooling hole shape variations on the thermal performance of fan-shaped film holes. A comprehensive set of experimental test cases featuring 16 different film-cooling configurations with different hole shapes have been investigated. The shape variations investigated include hole inlet-to-outlet area ratio, hole coverage ratio, hole pitch ratio, hole length, and hole orientation (compound) angle. Flow conditions applied cover a wide range of film blowing ratios M=0.5 to 2.5 at an engine-representative density ratio DR=1.7. An infrared thermography data
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13

Kumar, Raj. "Variations in the shape of foramen magnum at the base of human skulls among Indians in Rajasthan." Bioinformation 18, no. 5 (2022): 488–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018488.

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Variations in the shape of foramen magnum can affect the normal anatomy of vital structures passing through it. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the various shapes of foramen magnum by using CT scans performed in patients of Indian population to establish clinical correlation. A total of 314 CT images of human skull base obtained from the Department of Radio-diagnosis, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan were used in the present study. All the patients’ CT scans were observed to determine the shape of foramen magnum. They were classified into one of the followin
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McKinney, Ellen, Simeon Gill, Amy Dorie, and Shannon Roth. "Body-to-Pattern Relationships in Women’s Trouser Drafting Methods." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 35, no. 1 (2016): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x16664406.

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The authors of this study explored (a) body-to-pattern measurement and shape relationships in trouser patterns drafted by two methods; (b) the consistency of these body-to-pattern relationships between methods and between differently shaped bodies within methods; (c) the patternmaking procedures that cause these outcomes; and (d) how these findings impact garment fit, particularly for mass customization. Body-to-pattern measurement and shape relationships were inconsistent between and within methods, making them unsuitable for use in computer-aided custom patternmaking. Most strikingly, patter
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Tümer, N., J. V. D. Stok, R. Lima, I. Blom, and G. Kraan. "DOES SHAPE SYMMETRY EXIST IN THE LUNATE BONE? TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT OF A PATIENT-SPECIFIC LUNATE IMPLANT." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_18 (2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.18.002.

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IntroductionKienböck's disease is generally defined as the collapse of the lunate bone, and this may lead to early wrist osteoarthritis. Replacing the collapsed lunate with an implant has regained renewed interest with the advancing technology of additive manufacturing, enabling the design of patient-specific implants. The aims of this project are (1) to determine how accurate it is to use the contralateral lunate shape as a template for patient-specific lunate implants, and (2) to study the effects of shape variations wrist kinematics using 4D-computed tomography (CT) scanning.MethodsA 3D sta
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16

Apsari, Retna, M. Zulkarnaen, Syahidatun Na'imah, Herri Trilaksana, M. Yasin, and Sulaiman W. Harun. "High performance of straight and U-shaped probe microfiber sensors for sucrose solution detection applications." Journal of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline 3, no. 1 (2024): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jatm.v3i1.57342.

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A low cost, highly sensitive sensor with easy fabrication has been successfully developed to detect variations in the concentration of sucrose solutions using a microfiber probe sensor. The microfiber probe was fabricated using a flame brushing mixture of butane and oxygen with single-mode optical fiber material and pulled on both sides to achieve a size of 16.48 µm. These microfiber probes were characterized into two sensor probe shapes: straight and u-shaped, to measure variations in the sucrose solution concentration. The results for both probe shapes showed a decrease in peak output intens
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17

van Veldhuizen, Willemina A., Hylke van der Wel, Hennie Y. Kuipers, et al. "Development of a Statistical Shape Model and Assessment of Anatomical Shape Variations in the Hemipelvis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 11 (2023): 3767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113767.

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Knowledge about anatomical shape variations in the pelvis is mandatory for selection, fitting, positioning, and fixation in pelvic surgery. The current knowledge on pelvic shape variation mostly relies on point-to-point measurements on 2D X-ray images and computed tomography (CT) slices. Three-dimensional region-specific assessments of pelvic morphology are scarce. Our aim was to develop a statistical shape model of the hemipelvis to assess anatomical shape variations in the hemipelvis. CT scans of 200 patients (100 male and 100 female) were used to obtain segmentations. An iterative closest p
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18

Wang, Yixin, Shijie Ma, Xiaomeng Cao, et al. "Morphological, histological and transcriptomic mechanisms underlying different fruit shapes in Capsicum spp." PeerJ 12 (September 30, 2024): e17909. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17909.

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Pepper (Capsicum spp.) has a long domestication history and has accumulated diverse fruit shape variations. The illustration of the mechanisms underlying different fruit shape is not only important for clarifying the regulation of pepper fruit development but also critical for fully understanding the plant organ morphogenesis. Thus, in this study, morphological, histological and transcriptional investigations have been performed on pepper accessions bearing fruits with five types of shapes. From the results it can be presumed that pepper fruit shape was determined during the developmental proc
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19

Zeng, Xiaogang, and Sunil Saigal. "An Inverse Formulation With Boundary Elements." Journal of Applied Mechanics 59, no. 4 (1992): 835–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2894050.

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A mathematical formulation for the solution of inverse problems pertaining to the identification of flaw shapes and the reconstruction of boundary conditions in a continua is described. Integral relationships are derived for the variation of field variables with respect to variation in flaw shape using Taylor series expansions. Similar relationships for the variation of boundary conditions with variation inflow shape are also obtained. These variations allow the development of an iterative framework to advance an initially assumed flaw shape towards its actual configuration. The iterations are
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20

Li, Peng, Brian Corner, and Steven Paquette. "Shape analysis of female torsos based on discrete cosine transform." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 27, no. 5 (2015): 677–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-03-2014-0035.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present results of shape analysis of female torso shape using the discrete cosine transform (DCT) from a three-dimensional (3D) whole body scan database. Design/methodology/approach – Torso shape is a central part of body shape and difficult to describe by linear measurements. In order to analyze body shape variation within a population the authors employed a DCT-based shape description method to compresses a dense 3D body scan surface into a small vector that preserves shape and removes size. The DCT-based shape descriptors of torso surfaces are furth
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Arai, Kazuhiro. "Wage Profiles: Shape and Variations." Manchester School 65, no. 3 (1997): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9957.00055.

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Benjamin Dias, M., and Bernard F. Buxton. "Separating shape and pose variations." Image and Vision Computing 22, no. 10 (2004): 851–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2004.02.002.

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Li, Jun, Chengjie Niu, and Kai Xu. "Learning Part Generation and Assembly for Structure-Aware Shape Synthesis." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 07 (2020): 11362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6798.

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Learning powerful deep generative models for 3D shape synthesis is largely hindered by the difficulty in ensuring plausibility encompassing correct topology and reasonable geometry. Indeed, learning the distribution of plausible 3D shapes seems a daunting task for the holistic approaches, given the significant topological variations of 3D objects even within the same category. Enlightened by the fact that 3D shape structure is characterized as part composition and placement, we propose to model 3D shape variations with a part-aware deep generative network, coined as PAGENet. The network is com
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Darmansyah, Yoga Putra, and Farlin Rosyad. "Pengaruh Variasi Bentuk Potongan Agregat Bambu Petung Terhadap Berat Jenis dan Kuat Tekan Beton Ringan." FORUM MEKANIKA 8, no. 2 (2019): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/forummekanika.v8i2.656.

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The use of bamboo as an aggregate substitution is an effort to reduce the specific gravity of concrete, especially in the production of lightweight concrete. The use of bamboo material has the consequence of decreasing the compressive strength value of concrete. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect of the use of bamboo substitution on concrete on the compressive strength and specific gravity values. The bamboo material used is sized 15-30 mm in various shapes. The type of bamboo used is petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus Asper). As for the variations in the use of bamboo in the t
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Nadeem, G. "A study of the clinico-anatomical variations in the shape and size of gallbladder." Journal of Morphological Sciences 33, no. 02 (2016): 062–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.082714.

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Abstract Introduction: The structure and size of gallbladder, it's normal and a variation are forming an interesting field of study, and has gained importance Anatomically and Surgically. The gallbladder surgeries have drawn the attraction of surgeons because of lot of interesting and numerous variations present in them. Materials and Methods: The study was carried on 100 gallbladder from cadavers of all age groups. Results: In our study, the length of the gallbladder ranged from 4.5-11.6 cm, breadth from 2.7-5.2 cm. The shapes of the gallbladder varied from pear (82.85%), Hartman's pouch (7.1
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Priyanka, Parmar. "Morphological Variations In Cadeveric Gall Bladders." Anatomy & Physiology: Current Research 11, no. 4 (2021): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10060317.

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Background: Nerve bladder is a pear-formed pocket situated in right hypochondria, in a shallow fossa on the quadrate projection of the liver. There are normal varieties related with nerve bladder and it is specialist's obligation to be natural with them in order to keep away from careful blunders. Point: To depict outer morphology, rate of various states of nerve bladder and to contemplate varieties in net appearance of nerve bladder. Methods: An absolute number of 50 dead bodies were taken apart, investigated utilizing SPSS and tried at 5% degree of importance. Results: Out of 50 examples con
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Madhu, Nimisha, Chandra Kiran, Rajendra Prasad, Praveen Kumar, Ramanuj Singh, and Prabhat Kumar Lal. "Morphological study of variations in shape of coronoid process of adult human mandible." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 8, no. 2 (2021): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2021.027.

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Many researchers have studied the morphology of coronoid process and have found varying shapes but such a study is lacking in this area.The present study was conducted to identify different morphological variations in shape of coronoid process of adult human mandible. The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Anatomy at a Medical College of Bihar upon 46 dry adult human mandibles i.e. 92 coronoid processes. The morphological forms of coronoid process were noted.57.6% of coronoid processes were triangular in shape, 28.3% were rounded and 14.1% were hook shaped. The di
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Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi, Eha Renwi Astuti, Otty Ratna Wahyuni, et al. "Variation of normal condyle shape based on gender in panoramic radiographs." Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) 7, no. 1 (2023): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v7i1.1007.

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Objectives: To find out information about variations in the normal shape of the condyles based on gender using panoramic radiographic observations and to find out the frequency data for variations in the normal shape of the condyles.&#x0D; Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive observational research using 122 panoramic radiographs as secondary data. The panoramic image consisted of 61 male samples and 61 female samples. The condyles were observed by describing the condyle shapes on the right and left sides. Observation of the shape of the condyle was carried out by three observers. Then
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Dunnavan, Edwin L. "How Snow Aggregate Ellipsoid Shape and Orientation Variability Affects Fall Speed and Self-Aggregation Rates." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 78, no. 1 (2021): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-20-0128.1.

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AbstractSnow aggregate shapes and orientations have long been known to exhibit substantial variability. Despite this observed variability, most weather and climate prediction models use fixed power-law functions that deterministically map particle size to mass and fall speed. As such, integrated quantities like precipitation and self-aggregation rates currently ignore nonlinear effects resulting from variation in shape and orientation for aggregates of the same size. This study therefore develops an analytic framework that couples an empirically based bivariate distribution of ellipsoid shapes
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Dr., Swarup P. Kulkarni, Anuja A. Kulkarni Dr., and Vedshri A. Kalavade Dr. "Anatomical Variations in Spleen- A Cadaveric Case Study." International Journal of Research and Review 6, no. 3 (2019): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3987892.

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The spleen is lymphatic organ in the human body. Spleen is connected to the blood vascular system. It serves as a filter for blood and plays vital role in the immune responses of the body. It is wedge shaped organ located mainly in the left hypochondrium and partly in the epigastrium. It is wedged in between fundus of the stomach and the diaphragm. There are variations in the size, shape, notches etc of the spleen. Sometimes spleen may be wedge shaped or tetrahedral in shape. In this cadaveric case study during the routine dissection of Ist year undergraduate students at Dr. J. J. Magdum Ayurv
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Li, Ke, Bo Lu, Jiangtao Shi, and Haitao Tang. "The influence of horseshoe-shaped icing on the aerodynamic shape factor of OPGW under wind loading." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2932, no. 1 (2025): 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2932/1/012053.

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Abstract The present study focuses on the influence of typical horseshoe-shaped ice accretion on the wind load shape coefficients of optical fiber composite overhead ground wires (OPGW). Utilizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, we conducted numerical simulations of the complex airflow field surrounding the iced conductors. By establishing precise numerical models, we systematically computed the variations of the OPGW’s wind load shape coefficients with wind attack angles under various wind speeds and ice accretion thicknesses. Our findings reveal that the geometric characteristics
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Liang, Tu-Lu, Xi Cheng, Mei Yu, et al. "Numerical Method for the Design of Compact Adiabatic Devices with Multiple Parameter Variations." Photonics 10, no. 5 (2023): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10050517.

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In this study, a numerical method for designing efficient adiabatic devices with multiple structural parameter variations (NAMSP) is developed. This method can be applied to a wide range of devices based on adiabatic mode evolution structures. The numerical design complexity of multiple structural parameter variations will be greatly improved compared to the case of a single parameter variation. Therefore, an efficient domain decomposition scheme was originally introduced into the NAMSP method. The proposed method can help compute compact adiabatic guided-wave shapes for these adiabatic device
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Devathambi, T. Jones Raja, and Nalini Aswath. "Nasopalatine Canal Masquerading as a Periapical Cyst." International Journal of Applied & Basic Medical Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_380_23.

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Abstract The incisive foramen is also called as nasopalatine foramen. It is a funnel-shaped opening in the anterior maxilla which opens immediately behind the central incisor teeth through which nasopalatine blood vessels and nerves pass. The incisive foramen is continuous with the incisive canal or nasopalatine canal (NPC). Variations in size, shape, position, and number of NPCs exist. Anatomical variations in NPC cannot be appreciated on two-dimensional radiographs. A case of anatomical variation of the nasopalatine canal misdiagnosed as a periapical cyst is discussed.
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Heutinck, Pam, Paul Knoops, Naiara Rodriguez Florez, et al. "Statistical shape modelling for the analysis of head shape variations." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 49, no. 6 (2021): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2021.02.020.

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Chatgile, Rameshwar, Ajay Bhoosreddy, Chetan Bhadage, Sayali Sisodiya, and Tejal Gadkari. "Assessment of Morphological Variation of the Mandibular Condylar Process, Coronoid Process, and Sigmoid Notch in Temporomandibular Joints of Adult Population Using Digital Orthopantomogram Based on Age and Gender –A Cross-sectional Study." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.4.70.

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Introduction: Orthopantomogram, a form of radiography that uses X-ray technology and is used in the diagnosis and treatment planning in various fields of dentistry, has been found to be less expensive than other advanced imaging modalities such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the shape of mandibular condylar process, coronoid process, and sigmoid notch in various age groups and among the gender. Methods: A study was conducted using 150 digital orthopantomograms of patients. The different shapes of condylar process, coronoid
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36

Fleming, Roland. "Predicting shape variations from single exemplars." Journal of Vision 15, no. 12 (2015): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/15.12.1126.

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37

Jayaraj K, Aiswarya, and Anila S. "Shape Optimisation of Grooves in Grooved Gusset Plate Damper used in X-Braced Frame." Journal of Structural Technology 9, no. 2 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jost.2024.v09i02.001.

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The X-braced frame represents a specialized variation of concentric-braced frames. It can be used as a resistance towards the lateral load acting on the structural system. X-braced frames generally exhibit lower flexibility when compared to eccentrically braced and moment frames, which is often perceived as a drawback of this structural system. To address this limitation, energy dissipation devices can be integrated into the system with X-bracings to absorb the plastic action and safeguard other structural elements, such as columns, beams and connections from earthquake forces. Specifically, X
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Shakya, Shrijana, and Sumanth Kumbagere Nagraj. "Morphology of Coronoid Process and Sigmoid Notch in Orthopantomograms of South Indian Population." World Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 1 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1193.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The shape of the coronoid process and sigmoid notch is useful in anthropological studies and forensic dentistry. Literature review shows that the morphological variation in the shape of coronoid process and sigmoid notch may be due to hereditary or functional changes and have a correlation with the mode and degree of the attachment of temporalis muscle. Materials and methods In this study the shape of the coronoid process and sigmoid notch were analyzed in 200 orthopantomographs. The coronoid process and sigmoid notch were classified as beak shaped, flat round, triangular
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Covantev, Serghei, and Olga Belic. "Pancreatic surface morphology and its classification." Folia Medica 64, no. 2 (2022): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.64.e60567.

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Introduction: Anomalies and variants of development of the pancreas are relatively frequent. These variations can often lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary medical procedures. Although, pancreatic diseases are a constantly researched field, fundamental research is relatively understudied and re-evaluation of the pancreatic morphology is performed rarely. Aim: The goal of the current study was to analyse pancreatic surface morphology by means of macroscopic anatomical dissection of 78 organ complex. Material and methods: The anatomy of the pancreas was studied by means of macroscopic anatomica
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Srivastav, Anukriti, Dipanshu Aggarwal, and Anshi Jain. "Variations in morphology of permanent maxillary lateral incisors and its impact on oral hygiene and diseases." Journal of Global Oral Health 6 (December 27, 2023): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jgoh_4_2023.

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The permanent maxillary lateral incisors are of great importance from an aesthetic standpoint, as any variation in their shape can lead to an unfavorable visual appearance. Furthermore, morphological variations such as peg-shaped, barrel-shaped, shovel-shaped, and canine-shaped teeth can impact oral hygiene and lead to additional health problems. The etiology of these variations is multifactorial, including genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the most common morphological variations of the permanent lateral incisors, including
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Bai, Fuqiang, Zuowei Zhang, Yongchen Du, Fan Zhang, and Zhijun Peng. "Effects of Injection Rate Profile on Combustion Process and Emissions in a Diesel Engine." Journal of Combustion 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9702625.

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When multi-injection is implemented in diesel engine via high pressure common rail injection system, changed interval between injection pulses can induce variation of injection rate profile for sequential injection pulse, though other control parameters are the same. Variations of injection rate shape which influence the air-fuel mixing and combustion process will be important for designing injection strategy. In this research, CFD numerical simulations using KIVA-3V were conducted for examining the effects of injection rate shape on diesel combustion and emissions. After the model was validat
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Pei, Jie, Jintu Fan, and Susan P. Ashdown. "Detection and comparison of breast shape variation among different three-dimensional body scan conditions: nude, with a structured bra, and with a soft bra." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 21-22 (2019): 4595–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519839398.

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To investigate the effect of structured bras and soft bras on breast shape, 46 female participants (Caucasian, BMI &lt; 30, aged 18–45) were recruited for three-dimensional (3D) scanning. Participants were scanned in three conditions: wearing a provided structured bra, a provided soft bra, and nude. The impact of the bras on breast asymmetry was quantitatively studied. The change in breast shape and position from the nude condition to the condition when shaped by the bras was also explored. Contour maps that show the topographic shapes of the scans were generated to analyze these comparisons.
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van der Wel, Hylke, Bingjiang Qiu, Fred K. L. Spijkervet, Johan Jansma, Rutger H. Schepers, and Joep Kraeima. "Morphological Variation of the Mandible in the Orthognathic Population—A Morphological Study Using Statistical Shape Modelling." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 5 (2023): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13050854.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the value of 3D Statistical Shape Modelling for orthognathic surgery planning. The goal was to objectify shape variations in the orthognathic population and differences between male and female patients by means of a statistical shape modelling method. Pre-operative CBCT scans of patients for whom 3D Virtual Surgical Plans (3D VSP) were developed at the University Medical Center Groningen between 2019 and 2020 were included. Automatic segmentation algorithms were used to create 3D models of the mandibles, and the statistical shape model was built through
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Chaulagain, Rajib, Sujata Baral, Shila Kandel, Alisha Agrawal, and Ajeevan Gautam. "Variations in Shape of Tongue among Students attending Chitwan Medical College." Nepal Medical Journal 5, no. 2 (2023): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37080/nmj.143.

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Introduction: The need for a new biometric system is gaining importance. Tongue print is also getting acceptance as a system for biometric authentication. The tongue is an extremely muscular organ used for communication, taste, and deglutition. Studies have shown variations in the morphology of the tongue. Studies pertaining to the morphology of the tongue is lagging in Nepal. Hence this study was carried out to assess the various morphological variations of the tongue such as shapes, borders, and color among the bachelor level students in a tertiary care center in Nepal Methods: A descriptive
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Lee, W., L. Goto, J. F. M. Molenbroek, and R. H. M. Goossens. "Anlysis Methods of the Variation of Facial Size and Shape Based on 3d Face Scan Images." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 1409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601836.

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3D scan images have been successfully applied in ergonomic product design. Features of human body parts (e.g., landmarks, measurements, curvatures, surfaces, volumes) extracted from 3D body scan images can be used to analyze variations of the size and shape of human bodies. The information of size and shape variations can be applied in product design to support technical ideas regarding accommodation, tolerance, and adjustability. This study is aimed to briefly introduce a few analysis methods of body shape variation using 3D facial scan images of Dutch children in order to acquire useful feat
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He, Hongjia, Scott A. Banks, and Adam H. Biedrzycki. "Anatomical variations of the equine femur and tibia using statistical shape modeling." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0287381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287381.

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The objective of this study was to provide an overarching description of the inter-subject variability of the equine femur and tibia morphology using statistical shape modeling. Fifteen femora and fourteen tibiae were used for building the femur and tibia statistical shape models, respectively. Geometric variations in each mode were explained by biometrics measured on ±3 standard deviation instances generated by the shape models. Approximately 95% of shape variations within the population were described by 6 and 3 modes in the femur and tibia shape models, respectively. In the femur shape mode
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Mediterranean, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. "The impact of tablet shape on quality control parameters for metronidazole tablet marketed in Libya." Mediterranean Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 2 (2024): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11477048.

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Worldwide, various metronidazole brands are manufactured and are imported to the Libyan market which are considered pharmaceutically equivalent but may differ in characteristics such as shape, packaging, excipients, etc. This issue has become a valuable topic for researchers due to the lack of information on the effective quality of the tablets about their shapes. The purpose of this study was to assess the pharmaceutical quality of two metronidazole tablet brands with different shapes that are available for purchase in Libya and to figure out how the shape differences impact metronidazole tab
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Binashikhbubkr, Kh, and D. Naim. "Stock identification of Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) from Peninsular Malaysia using discriminant analysis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 956, no. 1 (2022): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/956/1/012002.

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Abstract Small epipelagic and migratory, Eutynnus affinis (kawakawa) is one of the commercially significant tunas of Indo-Pacific’s tropical and subtropical waters. Consequently, successful management must ensure its sustainability. Unfortunately, the management and stock structure of certain migratory species in the area are not clear. The current study aimed to discriminate the E. affinis through body shape variations and to evaluate the variations among seven populations of E. affinis. A total of 114 individuals of E. affinis collected from two main geographic area, Straits of Malacca and S
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Zhao, Dan, Ling-Feng Kong, Takenori Sasaki, and Qi Li. "Shell variations in the gastropod, Monodonta labio, in the North-western Pacific: the important role of temperature in the evolution process." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 99, no. 7 (2019): 1591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315419000481.

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AbstractMolluscan shells showing phenotypic variations are ideal models for studying evolution and plasticity. In north-eastern Asia, genetic and morphological diversity of the gastropod, Monodonta labio, were assumed to be influenced by both palaeoclimatic changes and current ecological factors. In this study, we examined spatial variations in shell shape of M. labio using general measurement and geometric morphometric analysis. We also investigated whether shell shape variation is best explained by environmental gradients or by genetic structuring, based on our prior molecular phylogeographi
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Sakya, Pranay Ratna, Rinky Nyachhyon, Amita Pradhan, Ratina Tamrakar, and Sudeep Acharya. "MORPHOLOGY OF CONDYLE- A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 12, no. 1 (2022): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.636.

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Background: Mandibular condyle has a variety of morphology. The changes in their shape and size has been attributed to ageing process, developmental abnormalities, distinct diseases, trauma, endocrine shock, radio therapy etc. Panoramic radiographs remain the easiest, safest and most cost-effective screening modality for temporomandibular joint abnormalities. The study aimed to assess the different shapes of condyles using orthopantomograms from the archives of the hospital data. The variations among the sexes and between the right and left sides of an individual were also determined. Methods:
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