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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Various liquid systems

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Academic literature on the topic 'Various liquid systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Various liquid systems"

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Rao, M. Raja, and C. Venkata Rao. "Ternary liquid equilibria. IV. Various systems." Journal of Applied Chemistry 7, no. 12 (2007): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010071204.

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Ze-Mu, Yu, Zhao Yu-Guang, and Wang Er-Kang. "Electrochemical Investigation of Liquid/Liquid Systems Using Various Organic Solvents." Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 7, no. 02 (1991): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb19910205.

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Kim, Sun-Min, and Kwang-Yong Kim. "Performance Evaluation of Various Liquid-Jet Cooling Systems." Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 65, no. 10 (2014): 987–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2013.850961.

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Liu, Yang, Yuan-qi Feng, and Yongjie Zhao. "Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium of Various Aqueous Two-Phase Systems: Experiment and Correlation." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 58, no. 10 (2013): 2775–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je400453b.

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SHRIMALI, M. K., and R. S. JANGID. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF VARIOUS ISOLATION SYSTEMS FOR LIQUID STORAGE TANKS." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 02, no. 04 (2002): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455402000725.

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A comparative study of performance of various isolation systems for liquid storage tanks is investigated under real earthquake ground motions. The various base isolation systems considered are the laminated rubber bearings (with and without lead core) and sliding isolation systems (with and without restoring force). The isolated liquid storage tank is idealized with three-degrees-of-freedom associated with convective, impulsive and rigid mass under uni-directional earthquake excitation. Since the force-deformation behaviour of the isolation systems is non-linear, as a result, the equations of

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An, V. V., A. A. Ershov, Ch M. Mitypov, and B. B. Damdinov. "Bulk viscosity in liquids and in liquid dispersed systems." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika, no. 5 (2022): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/00213411/65/5/73.

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The paper provides a brief review of studies of the bulk viscosity of liquids and liquid dispersed systems. Obtaining experimental data on the viscosity of liquid dispersed (colloidal) systems is complicated by a number of factors: the difficulty of creating monodisperse systems, various methodological problems of accurately measuring the size of particles, their concentration, degree of homogeneity, and distribution. And also the difficulty lies in the fact that with an increase in the concentration of particles, a liquid dispersed system from a Newtonian liquid becomes non-Newtonian. The abs

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Kubiczek, Artur, and Władysław Kamiński. "Liquid-Liquid Extraction in Systems Containing Butanol and Ionic Liquids – A Review." Chemical and Process Engineering 38, no. 1 (2017): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cpe-2017-0008.

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AbstractRoom-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are a moderately new class of liquid substances that are characterized by a great variety of possible anion-cation combinations giving each of them different properties. For this reason, they have been termed as designer solvents and, as such, they are particularly promising for liquid-liquid extraction, which has been quite intensely studied over the last decade. This paper concentrates on the recent liquid-liquid extraction studies involving ionic liquids, yet focusing strictly on the separation of n-butanol from model aqueous solutions. Such re

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Botsoglou, N. A., D. J. Fletouris, E. J. Simeonidou, and I. E. Psomas. "Retention behavior of multiple sulfonamides in various liquid chromatographic systems." Chromatographia 46, no. 9-10 (1997): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02496364.

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Sudsaeng, Suwasan, Siam Yimsiri, and Suched Likitlersuang. "Assessment of Liquid Saturations in Sand by Image Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (December 2012): 494–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.494.

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This research investigates the relationship between optical density and liquid saturations in unsaturated sand using multispectral image analysis technique. The tested liquids are water, diesel, and parafin liquid. The experiments are performed on two-fluid phase systems (water-air, diesel-air, and parafin liquid-air) and three-fluid phase systems (diesel-water-air and parafin liquid-water-air). Water is dyed with Brilliant Blue FCF, whereas diesel and parafin liquid are dyed with Red Sudan III. Using consumer-grade digital cameras, two images of sand specimens with various liquid saturations

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Flieger, Jolanta, Joanna Feder-Kubis, and Małgorzata Tatarczak-Michalewska. "Chiral Ionic Liquids: Structural Diversity, Properties and Applications in Selected Separation Techniques." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 12 (2020): 4253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124253.

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Ionic liquids (ILs) are chemical compounds composed of ions with melting points below 100 °C exhibiting a design feature. ILs are commonly used as the so-called green solvents, reagents or highly efficient catalysts in varied chemical processes. The huge application potential of ionic liquids (IL) justifies the growing interest in these compounds. In the last decade, increasing attention has been devoted to the development of new methods in the synthesis of stable chiral ionic liquids (CILs) and their application in various separation techniques. The beginnings of the successful use of CILs to

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Various liquid systems"

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Bhattacharjee, Arijit. "Physico-chemical investigation on molecular interactions occurring in various liquid systems." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1319.

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Herron, William. "Mass transfer relationships for various gas-liquid systems." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359053.

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Sah, Radhey Shyam. "Studies on various interactions in some industrial important liquid systems." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1382.

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Sinha, Anuradha. "Investigation on viscous synergy and antagonism of some liquid mixtures and ion-solvent interaction of some compounds in various solvent systems." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/705.

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Alex, Ansu. "Comparison study of various current and potential liquid biofuels in road freight transport : Application on a case study on Transport Centralen in Halmstad." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33914.

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The role of liquid biofuels in transportation to minimize the effects of climate change is evident and has led to a number of studies on finding effective solutions to replace fossil fuels. Liquid biofuels are especially important for heavy duty transports as the effective ‘green’ alternatives are not as many compared to light duty vehicles; for which for e.g. electrification is an option. This thesis presents a comparison study of 8 liquid biofuels with a total of 13 different fuel pathways for use in road freight transports; both current and potential future fuels are assessed in terms of t

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Sarkar, Lovely. "Physico-chemical studies on various interactions in some industrial solvent systems and viscous synergy and antagonism prevailing in liquid mixtures." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1418.

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Wang, Tongwen. "Hyphenated HPLC-MS technique for analysis of compositional monosaccharides of transgenic corn glycoprotein and characterization of degradation products of diazinon, fonofos and aldicarb in various oxidation systems." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : University of Missouri-Rolla, 2007. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/WangTongwen_09007dcc804e975c.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri--Rolla, 2007.<br>Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed April 23, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.

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Datta, Biswajit. "Exploration of miscellaneous interfaces of some ionic solids and ionic liquids Prevailing in various solvent systems by the process of psysicochemical contrivance." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2017. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2673.

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Tshibangu, Mulamba Marc. "High pressure vapour-liquid equilibrium data of fluorochemical systems for various temperatures using a new static apparatus." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2859.

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The thermodynamic knowledge of accurate phase equilibrium data plays an important role in the design and optimization of separation processes in chemical and engineering industries. Vapour-liquid equilibrium data are essential for the design of efficient separation processes such as distillation. The presented research study is mainly focused on the vapour-liquid equilibrium data measurement of fluorochemical and hydrocarbon binary systems at various temperatures and at high pressures. A new static analytical apparatus was constructed and commissioned for the measurement of accurate and precis

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Chattopadhyay, Jayeeta. "Activity induced phase separation and the emergence of liquid crystal phases in chiral and achiral systems, and development of an efficient method to compute the entropy of various liquid crystal phases." Thesis, 2023. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/6168.

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The phase behaviour of shape-anisotropic particles is an emerging field of research that gives rise to various liquid crystal phases. In this thesis, we explore various equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of shape-anisotropic particles by modelling them as soft repulsive spherocylinders (SRSs) and soft helical rods. In the first part, we introduce the two-temperature model to study the phase behaviour of scalar active SRS and soft helical rods. Most realisations of activity are vectorial in nature due to the force of self-propulsion. Recent studies have shown that many physical an

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Books on the topic "Various liquid systems"

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Titenok, Aleksandr, V. Sidoro, and A. V. Kirichek. Ensuring the operational reliability of mechanical systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1096388.

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The textbook discusses the nomenclature, performance characteristics and quality indicators of fuels, lubricants and special liquids that affect the technical and economic performance of machines. An analytical approach to the study of the development of a technical project is proposed. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.  It is intended for students of engineering specialties of all forms of education, students of the system of advanced training and vocational training, undergraduates and postgraduat

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Aveyard, Bob. Surfactants. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828600.001.0001.

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Characteristically, surfactants in aqueous solution adsorb at interfaces and form aggregates (micelles of various shapes and sizes, microemulsion droplets, and lyotropic liquid crystalline phases). This book is about the behaviour of surfactants in solution, at interfaces, and in colloidal dispersions. Adsorption at liquid/fluid and solid/liquid interfaces, and ways of characterizing the adsorbed surfactant films, are explained. Surfactant aggregation in systems containing only an aqueous phase and in systems with comparable volumes of water and nonpolar oil are each considered. In the latter

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Schrijver, Karel. Exploring the Solar System. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799894.003.0003.

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In this chapter, the author summarizes the properties of the Solar System, and how these were uncovered. Over centuries, the arrangement and properties of the Solar System were determined. The distinctions between the terrestrial planets, the gas and ice giants, and their various moons are discussed. Whereas humans have walked only on the Moon, probes have visited all the planets and several moons, asteroids, and comets; samples have been returned to Earth only from our moon, a comet, and from interplanetary dust. For Earth and Moon, seismographs probed their interior, whereas for other planet

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Pang, Changhyun, Chanseok Lee, Hoon Eui Jeong, and Kahp-Yang Suh. Skin and dry adhesion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0022.

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Close observation of various attachment systems in animal skins has revealed various exquisite multi-scale architectures for essential functions such as locomotion, crawling, mating, and protection from predators. Some of these adhesion systems of geckos and beetles have unique structural features (e.g. high-aspect ratio, tilted angle, and hierarchical nanostructure), resulting in mechanical interlocking mediated by van der Waals forces or liquid secretion (capillary force). In this chapter, we present an overview of recent advances in bio-inspired, artificial dry adhesives, and biomimetics in

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Pistor, Katharina. Moneys’ legal hierarchy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755661.003.0008.

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This chapter discusses the way in which money is legally constructed and hierarchically structured. In financial markets, participants trade different forms of money, some of which is state-issued and some privately issued. A form of money is closer to the “apex” of the system the closer it is to entities that can issue liquid means or determine acceptable forms of payment, such as central banks and governments. During financial crises, market participants close to the “apex” are systematically advantaged. Various legal devices, e.g. property rights, collateral rights, or trust law, contribute

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Multiphase Flow Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (MP-ICDA) Methodology for Pipelines. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_sp0116-2022.

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Scope This standard practice outlines a methodology to assess pipeline integrity because of the threat internal corrosion in onshore and offshore pipelines and other piping systems that normally carry multiphase fluids (gas, water, and oil) termed multiphase flow internal corrosion direct assessment (MP-ICDA). Liquid separators (drips), compressing stations, vessels, and other equipment not related to pipelines are not included in this standard. This standard applies to pipelines, and piping systems both onshore and offshore, containing carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), oxygen (O2)

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Cheng, Y. Frank, and Richard Norsworthy. Pipeline Coatings. NACE International, The Worldwide Corrosion Authority15835 Park Ten Place, Houston, TX 77084, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/37616.

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Pipeline Coatings begins with a review of coating fundamentals, including the evolution of coating technology and the principles for coating formulation. Guidelines for coating design, selection, and application are presented. The structure of a coating system and the high-performance coating’s essential properties and characteristics are covered in detail. Some standard testing methods for determining and evaluating coating properties are included. Coatings used in the oil/gas pipeline industry are then covered. Generally, pipeline coatings are divided into two categories (plant-applied and f

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Nitzan, Abraham. Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191947971.001.0001.

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Abstract This second edition builds on the first, providing a uniform approach to diverse problems encountered in the study of dynamical processes in condensed-phase molecular systems. It focuses on three themes: coverage of needed background material, in-depth introduction of methodologies, and analysis of several key applications to processes of importance in physical, chemical and biological phenomena in complex systems. Chapter 1 starts with a general review of basic mathematical and physical methods. It is followed by a few introductory chapters on quantum dynamics (Chapter 2), radiation–

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Book chapters on the topic "Various liquid systems"

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Druetta, Pablo, Remo Frabotta, and Gustavo Luis Cavallo. "Transport of Various Liquid Substances in Sequence Through Pipeline Systems." In Petroleum Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66566-0_5.

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Werzner, Eric, Miguel A. A. Mendes, Cornelius Demuth, Dimosthenis Trimis, and Subhashis Ray. "Simulation of Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Particle Transport Inside Open-Cell Foam Filters for Metal Melt Filtration." In Multifunctional Ceramic Filter Systems for Metal Melt Filtration. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40930-1_13.

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AbstractIn order to develop improved filters for metal melt filtration, different physical phenomena that take place during depth filtration of liquid metals need to be well understood. Due to the difficult accessibility of the process, the harsh process conditions and the randomness of the typically employed ceramic foam filters, representative experimental investigations are extremely difficult to perform and often provide only integral quantities or selective information. This chapter presents a numerical model for simulating the depth filtration of liquid metal at the pore-scale, i.e., ful

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Giovenale, Anna Maria. "From a Liquid Society, Through Technological Imagination, to Beyond the Knowledge Society." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_1.

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AbstractThe paper aims to introduce the Proceedings of the Conference “Technological Imagination in the Green and Digital Transition”, starting from the initial idea. The Scientific Community has been invited to propose visions of technological imagination, in a time of great uncertainty and fragility, so that they could be subjected to a highly interesting analysis. The theme of “fragile” cities and habitats highlights the necessary transition from liquid society beyond the knowledge society. For the purposes of conference, it was noted that these themes, each with its own in-depth considerat

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Fankhänel, Beate, Ekaterina Schmid, and Michael Stelter. "Influence of Reactive Filter Materials on Casting’s Quality in Aluminum Casting." In Multifunctional Ceramic Filter Systems for Metal Melt Filtration. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40930-1_9.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the most important results of investigations on reactive filter materials for the purification of aluminum melts. Reactive filter materials were developed with the aim to remove impurities dissolved in the melt, such as hydrogen from liquid aluminum, by means of specific chemical interactions between the molten metal and the filter material. Selected ceramic foam filters, consisting of carbon-free and carbon-bonded ceramics, were used in their uncoated state as well as treated with various coatings. Numerous fundamental studies were carried out to evaluate the app

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Mehta, Ruchika, Sunil Kumar Singla, and Swati Sondhi. "Fractional System Modeling of Liquid–Liquid Heat Exchanger Using Various Optimization Techniques." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2188-9_40.

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Abendroth, Martin, Shahin Takht Firouzeh, Meinhard Kuna, and Bjoern Kiefer. "Determination of the Temperature-Dependent Fracture and Damage Properties of Ceramic Filter Materials from Small Scale Specimens." In Multifunctional Ceramic Filter Systems for Metal Melt Filtration. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40930-1_23.

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AbstractOpen cell ceramic foam filters are used to improve the quality of metallic cast products. They play a major role on reducing the number of inclusions within the microstructure of the cast product and restraining the liquid flow inside the mold. The newly developed carbon-bonded alumina ceramics are investigated considering the mechanical and thermal loads of the filtration process. The aim of this project is to assess the strength, the fracture mechanical behavior, and the damage properties of the filter material. Since the tiny struts of the foam have different properties than the com

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Song, Wei, Zilong Zhu, Zhong Wan, Chan Long, and Tao Liu. "Brief Review and Technical Insight of Liquefied Hydrogen Carriers Development." In Proceedings of the 10th Hydrogen Technology Convention, Volume 1. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8631-6_17.

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AbstractCountries worldwide are shifting to a hydrogen economy in response to stringent environmental regulations, and hydrogen transport between countries is expected to increase in the medium to long term. Although hydrogen is traded between countries in different forms such as ammonia, liquid hydrogen, and methanol, from the perspective of volume density and production/demand area without a separate process, the transportation of hydrogen in liquid form is the potential way for large-scale transportation of hydrogen in the future. This article aims to highlight the opportunities and challen

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Aiman, Y., N. F. Azman, and S. Syahrullail. "Tribological Test of Composites Material Lubricated with Various Solid-Liquid Lubricating System." In Tribological Applications of Composite Materials. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9635-3_3.

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Hirvonen, Janne, Santeri Sirén, and Piia Sormunen. "Seasonal Waste Heat Storage in Energy-Efficient Finnish Apartment Buildings." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_41.

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AbstractGround-source heat pump systems that collect energy from thermal borehole fields can produce heat independent of the outdoor temperature, making them ideal for heating cold climates. To reduce the risk of boreholes freezing due to excessive heat drain, the boreholes must be spaced far enough apart from each other. This requires space on the ground, which can be a great challenge in urban environments with limited plot sizes.This study looks into the potential of using residential waste heat to reduce the space requirements of ground-source heat pump systems while maintaining the long-t

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FAN, LIANG-SHIH, and KATSUMI TSUCHIYA. "Wake Effects in Various Flow Systems." In Bubble Wake Dynamics in Liquids and Liquid–Solid Suspensions. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-409-90286-0.50013-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Various liquid systems"

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Hendricks, Albert L., and Robert E. Moore. "Vinyl Ester Linings Protect FGD Systems." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93427.

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Abstract Liquid applied vinyl ester linings have been instrumental in providing corrosion protection to various components in flue gas desulfurization systems. These linings can be cost effectively applied with standard spray equipment. They exhibit excellent resistance to the reaction of chlorides, fluorides and sulfur under high temperature and abrasive conditions during the burning of fossil fuels. Lining systems have been successfully applied to provide protection to stack liners, ducting, scrubbers, thickener tanks and other vessels. This paper will provide a description of components req

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Hendricks, Albert L., Albert de Kreij, and Robert E. Moore. "Vinyl Ester Linings Protect FGD Systems." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96463.

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Abstract Liquid applied vinyl ester linings have been instrumental in providing corrosion protection to various components in flue gas desulfurization systems. These linings can be cost effectively applied with standard spray equipment. They exhibit excellent resistance to the reaction of chlorides, fluorides and sulfur under high temperature and abrasive conditions during the burning of fossil fuels. Lining systems have been successfully applied to provide protection to stack liners, ducting, scrubbers, thickener tanks and other vessels. This paper will provide a description of components req

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Vu, Tien Danh, Phuong Le Hoang, Thanh Nhu Nguyen, and Binh Xuan Cao. "An Optical Approach for the Liquid Vortex Characterization." In JSAP-Optica Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/jsapo.2024.17a_a31_2.

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Research on liquid vortices is integral to fluid mechanics and is applied in various fields, including the manufacturing of optical elements [1]. To discover liquid vortex surfaces, contact methods [2], though simple, damage surface structures. Noncontact methods offer high-speed and accurate measurements but require complex systems [3]. Most experimental set-ups are suboptimal.

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Alanazi, K., R. Mohan, S. S. Kolla, O. Shoham, and A. Nassef. "Predictability of Computational Fluid Dynamics for Solid Particle Erosion of 90° Stainless-Steel Elbows in Various Erosive Environments." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20886.

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Abstract Many applications, including elbows of piping systems in pressurized water reactors, require ductile materials. However, the impingement of solid particles entrained in turbulent flows causes these materials to erode. To mitigate erosion failures, this paper proposes a low-cost method for predicting erosion in elbows carrying gas-dominated and liquid-dominated flows. The method solely relies on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), drawing inspiration from experimental data of 90-degree stainless-steel elbows found in the literature. Utilizing the standard k-ε turbulence model and stand

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Kane, R. D., and E. Trillo. "Evaluation of Multiphase Environments for General and Localized Corrosion." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04656.

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Abstract A study was conducted in a broad range of multiphase (oil/gas/water) environments to assess the ability to assess corrosion/pitting in petroleum production environments using an automated (field) electrochemical monitoring system. Corrosion measurements were made in both liquid and vapor phase environments under various conditions of velocity, oil/water mixtures, oil type, H2S/CO2, and additions of various impurities found in oil systems. The results demonstrate the widely varying corrosivity (both general and localized attack; in both liquid & vapor phases) of these systems, whil

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Beasley, C., and P. Barrien. "Field and Laboratory Evaluation of Coating Systems for In-Situ Repair of Coatings on Pipelines." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87032.

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Abstract The paper examines the in-situ recoating of operating pipelines, and the evaluation of coating systems and suitable application techniques, with reference to experience gained by the authors in evaluating and repairing coatings on petroleum pipelines in the Cooper Basin area, in Central Australia. Results are presented and discussed for a number of laboratory and field evaluation programs for various coating systems. The relative advantages of cold applied tape systems, heat shrink thermally-bonding systems and liquid applied polymeric systems are critically discussed, as are the vari

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Brady, Jack D. "Corrosion Considerations and Materials Selection for Incinerator Wet Scrubbing Systems." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91260.

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Abstract Thermal oxidation in sophisticated incineration systems has become the technically preferred method for permanent disposal of chemical wastes, medical wastes, and hazardous wastes. The waste streams processed in these incineration systems contain sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, nitrogen, and phosphorus compounds. After combustion, they all form corrosive acidic liquids when absorbed in water. The resulting solutions can cause severe corrosion problems with most common metals. Upon initial gas contact with the scrubbing liquid, the pH can precipitously drop to less than ze

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Seo, Jeonghwa, Jeong-Bong Lee, Sang Kug Chung, and Daeyoung Kim. "Magnetically-induced various recoverable deformation of miagnetic liquid metal marble." In 2018 IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memsys.2018.8346504.

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Stefanitsis, Dionisis, Ilias Malgarinos, George Strotos, Nikolaos Nikolopoulos, Emmanouil Kakaras, and Manolis Gavaises. "Numerical investigation of the aerodynamic breakup of diesel droplets under various gas pressures." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4690.

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The present study investigates numerically the aerodynamic breakup of Diesel droplets for a wide range of ambient pressures encountered in engineering applications relevant to oil burners and internal combustion engines. The numerical model solves the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the Volume of Fluid (VOF) methodology utilized for capturing the interface between the liquid and the surrounding gas. An adaptive local grid refinement technique is used to increase the accuracy of the numerical results around the interface. The Weber (We) numbers examined are in the range of 14 to 279 which

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Madavan R and Sujatha Balaraman. "Performance analysis of transformer liquid insulation system under various environmental conditions." In 2015 International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/catcon.2015.7449513.

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Reports on the topic "Various liquid systems"

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Ward, Kyle, and Timothy Jacobs. PR-457-20204-R01 Pump Station Efficiency Improvement Evaluation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012006.

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Pipeline transmission of liquids, although highly cost effective relative to other means of liquid transport (e.g., on-highway freight vehicles or trains), still encumbers costs with opportunities for improvement. Liquid pumps, serving as the prime mover for liquids in a pipeline, are a chief operating expense for pipeline transmission. A large and diverse set of pump characteristics - both in terms of style, motive force, and age -make it difficult to identify technologies that result in substantial cost savings for the owner / operator of liquid pipeline systems. Thus, characterizing and cla

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Siebenaler. PR-015-084510-R01 Evaluation of External Leak Detection Systems for Liquid Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010674.

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A project was conducted to determine the viability of various external leak detection systems for use on liquid pipelines.� This project defined external leak detection as a means of detecting unintended pipeline discharge without the use of pressure or flow modeling. Specifically, this project was focused on the ability to detect leaks that are too small for most computational pipeline monitoring (CPM) systems to detect.� A list of possible technologies was assembled and a tradeoff study was conducted to rank the technologies.

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Siebenaler. PR-015-123713-R01 Field Testing of Negative-Wave Leak Detection Systems. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010788.

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A field test was conducted to evaluate the ability of various negative-wave technologies to detect small leaks on liquid pipelines. A series of fluid withdrawals were conducted on a 41-km segment of a 30-inch diameter heavycrude pipeline. This report details the test setup, execution, and results.

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Siebenaler. L52272 Detection of Small Leaks in Liquid Pipelines - Gap Study of Available Methods. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010662.

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The integrity of the liquid pipeline network in the United States is of concern to the pipeline operators, the surrounding communities, and the government. During a recent Office of Pipeline Safety industry forum, concerns regarding the detection of small liquid leaks were discussed. The important topic areas related to small leak detection included identifying the available real-time monitoring and detection systems, assessing the need for new detection technologies, and understanding the performance of currently available systems. The objective of the project was to assess the gap between wh

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Choquette, Gary, and Terrence Grimley. PR000-22605-Z03 Standardized Method for Calculating Lost and Unaccounted. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000104.

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This report describes the various methods for calculating lost and unaccounted for gas and liquid in measurement accounting systems used in transportation via pipelines. A recommendation is made for a standardized approach. The approach is suitable for entire pipeline systems as well as subsections thereof. A corresponding spreadsheet is provided to provide an independent validation method for existing measurement accounting systems.

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Chutimaworapan, Suchada, Chaiyo Chaichantippayuth, and Areerat Laopaksa. Formulation of pharmaceutical products of Garcinia mangostana Linn. extracts. Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.32.

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Part I: The purpose of the investigation was to develop the extraction process that was simple, practical and giving high yield. The maceration of dried powder of Garcinia mangostana fruit husk with ethyl acetate gave yellow crystalline powder of mangostin. The yield was calculated as 7.47%. The identification of the Garcinia mangostanahusk extract was carried out by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and differential scanning calorimetry. The TLC of mangostin was done by using the alumina sheet and ethyl acetate: hexane (3:1) as mobile phase. The Rf value as compared with standard mangostin was

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Shmulevich, Itzhak, Shrini Upadhyaya, Dror Rubinstein, Zvika Asaf, and Jeffrey P. Mitchell. Developing Simulation Tool for the Prediction of Cohesive Behavior Agricultural Materials Using Discrete Element Modeling. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697108.bard.

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The underlying similarity between soils, grains, fertilizers, concentrated animal feed, pellets, and mixtures is that they are all granular materials used in agriculture. Modeling such materials is a complex process due to the spatial variability of such media, the origin of the material (natural or biological), the nonlinearity of these materials, the contact phenomenon and flow that occur at the interface zone and between these granular materials, as well as the dynamic effect of the interaction process. The lack of a tool for studying such materials has limited the understanding of the phen

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Dhakal, Rajendra, Shankar Neupane, Pragati Sipkhan, Kailash Bhatta, Oshin Sharma, and Ram Dev Shah. Vermiwash: A Low-Cost and Eco-Friendly Liquid Fertilizer. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2024. https://doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1075.

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The excessive use of chemical fertilizers in Nepalese agriculture threatens crop production and environmental health, adversely impacting soil, water quality, and human health. In this context, vermiwash emerges as an effective, cost-efficient, and organic alternative. Derived from the interaction of water with earthworms and organic waste, vermiwash serves as a nutrient-rich liquid fertilizer that enhances soil health, promotes plant growth, and boosts crop yields. The process of making vermiwash involves a double filtration system, where organic materials, cattle dung, and earthworms are use

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Moran, Matthew. Decarbonizing Mobility with Liquid Hydrogen. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024015.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Liquid hydrogen (LH2) is playing a key role in decarbonization of the global energy landscape. Its large-scale continuous use in the space industry provides a foundation for transitioning state-of-the-art capabilities to other sectors. Key advancements in materials, cryogenics, and system optimization are being applied to reduce costs and increase performance for various mobile and stationary use cases. However, some unsettled topics remain to be addressed related to production, liquefaction, storage, distribution, safet

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Swankie, Martin, and Andrews. L51641 Evaluate NDT Methods for Welds in Service. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010626.

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The inspection of welds made onto in-service pipelines, which are made primarily for attaching branch connections and repair sleeves, has been the subject of much concern in recent years. The difficulties associated with the inspection of these welds have long been recognized and, historically, the amount of inspection given to such welds has been small. The inspection of welds joining various appurtenances to pipelines is hampered for a number of reasons. The joint geometries can vary considerably, but none of them are particularly suited to detailed inspection. Surface techniques, such as ma

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