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Journal articles on the topic 'Varna Lake'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Shtereva, G. P., B. S. Dzhurova, and T. S. Nikolova. "Contamination of sediments in Varna Lake and Varna Bay." Water Science and Technology 50, no. 5 (2004): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0343.

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Varna Bay is one of the hot spots along the Black Sea coastal zone. Its ecological state is strongly influenced by the connection with the Varna Lake. Along the lake coast are located many sources of pollution such as rivers, ports, chemical industry, WWTPs. The shipping is another pressure on the environment. The study was carried out in the western part of the Varna Lake and Varna Bay. The following parameters: heavy metals, polichlorinated biphenyls, chlororganic pesticides, phenols, petroleum hydrocarbons were analysed in sediments. The high content of the last one is indicative for an ext

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2

Ganchev, Todor, Valentina Markova, Ivalena Valcheva-Georgieva, and Ivan Dobrev. "Pollution of Varna Lake and possibilities of using the pollutants as resources." E3S Web of Conferences 404 (2023): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340403002.

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Varna Lake is of great social and economic importance for the city of Varna and the entire region. The urbanisation of the areas surrounding the Varna-Beloslav Lake complex and the accelerated industrialisation around the coastline of Varna Bay have significant anthropogenic pressure on the aquatic ecosystem. An essential aspect is that industrial development, maritime transport and urbanisation are substantial sources of large-scale inorganic and organic pollution with all the resulting negative consequences. Recent measurements show that the surface sediments, which are a source of nutrients

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Ganchev, Todor, Valentina Markova, Ivalena Valcheva-Georgieva, and Ivan Dobrev. "Assessment of pollution with heavy metals and petroleum products in the sediments of Varna Lake." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 83, no. 2 (2022): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2022.83.2.3.

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We present the results from the first large-scale study on pollution in the Varna Lake sediments, which was implemented in two preselected zones with significant importance for developing economic activities and urban planning. Based on 140 probes, we developed a digital map of the pollution gradients in these zones. The sediment analysis shows that the pollution levels at specific locations significantly exceed the international standards for contamination with heavy metals and petroleum products. The reported pollution concentrations can be linked to various contamination sources, such as ri

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Hristova, Raina, and Preslav Peev. "New data on palaeogeographical changes during the Holocene in the Varna Lake region." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 84, no. 1 (2023): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2023.84.1.79.

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The article presents the results of an integrated study of geological data based on three shallow cores from the Varna Lake area. The sedimentary sequences and the related archaeological artifacts were examined through lithological descriptions, a biostratigraphical analysis of the molluscan fauna, and an analysis of the geomorphological, archaeological and radiocarbon data. Continental, liman and marine facies conditions of sedimentation have been established by examining the sedimentary textures, stratigraphic and palaoecological value of the molluscan subfossil fauna. This complex interpret

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Georgieva, Stanislava, Mona Stancheva, and Lubomir Makedonski. "Organochlorine contaminants (PCBs, DDTs, HCB & HBDE) in fish from the Lake Varna and Lake Beloslav, Bulgaria." Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry 26, no. 1 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auoc-2015-0001.

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Abstract Concentrations of organochlorine compounds such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDT and its metabolites, hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and hexachlorobutadiene (HBDE) were determined in three fish species: goby (Neogobius melanostomus), golden grey mullet (Mugil auratus) and silverside (Atherina boyeri). Samples were collected from the Lake Varna and the Lake Beloslav in 2014. The edible fish tissues were analyzed in order to investigate the presence of pollutants in species from the lakes near Varna City, Bulgaria and compared the results to the levels in other aquatic ecosystems. The

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Doychev, Dimitar, Kristina Gartsiyanova, Gratsiela Yordanova, and Lidiya Taneva. "Multiple factor analysis using water quality index scores and parameters as an approach for evaluating the environmental status of polluted lakes along the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 52 (February 14, 2025): 37–57. https://doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.e143055.

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The moderately salty and lightly salty lakes and marshes near the Black Sea are specific in terms of their high degree of physical alteration; intensive hydromorphological pressure; and point-source and diffusive enrichment with biogenic, organic and inorganic compounds. Nutrients are among the most regularly measured variables in monitoring programs, providing the most complete information for long-term analysis and assessment. Nonetheless, their results need a final summary score, such as the water quality index, which assesses spatial and temporal conditions very well. In this study, we use

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Doychev, Dimitar, Kristina Gartsiyanova, Gratsiela Yordanova, and Lidiya Taneva. "Multiple factor analysis using water quality index scores and parameters as an approach for evaluating the environmental status of polluted lakes along the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 52 (February 14, 2025): 37–57. https://doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.e143055.

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The moderately salty and lightly salty lakes and marshes near the Black Sea are specific in terms of their high degree of physical alteration; intensive hydromorphological pressure; and point-source and diffusive enrichment with biogenic, organic and inorganic compounds. Nutrients are among the most regularly measured variables in monitoring programs, providing the most complete information for long-term analysis and assessment. Nonetheless, their results need a final summary score, such as the water quality index, which assesses spatial and temporal conditions very well. In this study, we use

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Uzunova, Sonya. "Influence Of Lake Inflow On The Benthic Communities Of Varna Bay." Varna Medical Forum 9, no. 1 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/vmf.v9i1.7285.

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9

Raykov, Violin, Mario Lepage, and Rafael Pérez-Domínguez. "First record of oriental shrimp, Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 in Varna Lake, Bulgaria." Aquatic Invasions 5, Supplement 1 (2010): S91—S95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2010.5.s1.019.

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10

Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, Danail Pavlov, Stoyan Vergiev, Vladimir Slavchev, and Liviu Giosan. "24. Varna Lake (north-eastern Bulgaria): vegetation history and human impact during the last 8000 years." Grana 53, no. 4 (2014): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2014.924990.

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11

Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, Danail Pavlov, and Liviu Giosan. "Multi-proxy records of Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes in the Varna Lake area, western Black Sea coast." Quaternary International 401 (May 2016): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.05.009.

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12

Dimitrova, Ivanka, Jordan Kosturkov, and Albena Vatralova. "Industrial surface water pollution in the region of Devnya, bulgaria." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 8 (1998): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0307.

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The main purpose of this study is to establish the degree of contamination of the rivers and sources of pollution in the great industrial region of Devnya, situated near the Black Sea, so that appropriate technical means for water quality protection and restoration can be developed. A significant problem arises when untreated or partially treated alkaline industrial wastewater is discharged into the water bodies causing sediment formation in the system of the Devnya and Provadiiska rivers, Beloslavsko lake and Varna-West port. All that leads to serious damages to water environment and enormous

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13

Mihailov, G., V. Simeonov, N. Nikolov, and G. Mirinchev. "Environmetric approaches to estimate pollution impacts on a coastal area by sediment and river water studies." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 8 (2002): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0141.

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This paper represents an effort to demonstrate the opportunities of some environmetric methods like regression analysis, cluster analysis and principal components analysis. Their role for data modeling is stressed and the basic theoretical principles are given. The application of the multivariate statistical methods is illustrated by two major examples: Assessment of metal pollution based on multivariate statistical modeling of “hot spot” sediments from the Black Sea; and a trend study of Kamchia River water quality. In the first part of the study the environmetric approach makes it possible t

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ARSLAN, NAIME, DENIZ KARA, CANSEV AKKAN KÖKÇÜ, and MELIH RÜZGAR. "Aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida) of Dam Lakes Çatören and Kunduzlar (Turkey) ." Zoosymposia 9, no. 1 (2014): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.9.1.12.

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Çatören and Kunduzlar Dam Lakes, located on Seydi River, represent the main irrigation water resources of the Seyitgazi District (Eskişehir Province), in west-central Turkey. The river and the reservoirs are both under the threat of pollution primarily originating from several domestic point source discharges and land-based runoff. The numerical and proportional distributions of oligochaetes in Çatören and Kunduzlar Dam Lakes were surveyed seasonally in 2010 and 2011 at two stations on each lake. According to the results of this study, the benthic invertebrate fauna of Çatören Dam Lake consist

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15

Pavlova, Borislava K., Sevginar F. Ibryamova, Dаrina Bachvarova, et al. "SPECIFIC MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM OF WHITE SAND MUSSELS FROM KEY SAMPLE SPOTS FROM BULGARIAN BLACK SEA AQUATORY." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 27, no. 4 (2021): 4077–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2021274.4077.

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The "white sand mussels" are edible bivalves inhabiting the littoral shores usually buried in the sand. Тhey are invasive species for the Bulgarian waters of the Black Sea. The samples for this study were collected from different points on the northern and southern Black Sea Bulgarian coast in the period January 2020 to December 2020. The study of different types of microorganisms was performed by using the microbial identification system model: MicroLog M® BIO45101 BiologInc and the software product GEN III. The physic-chemical parameters of the waters – temperature, pH, salinity and dissolve

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16

Ramisch, Arne, Alexander Brauser, Mario Dorn, et al. "VARDA (VARved sediments DAtabase) – providing and connecting proxy data from annually laminated lake sediments." Earth System Science Data 12, no. 3 (2020): 2311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2311-2020.

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Abstract. Varved lake sediments provide climatic records with seasonal to annual resolution and low associated age uncertainty. Robust and detailed comparison of well-dated and annually laminated sediment records is crucial for reconstructing abrupt and regionally time-transgressive changes as well as validation of spatial and temporal trajectories of past climatic changes. The VARved sediments DAtabase (VARDA) presented here is the first data compilation for varve chronologies and associated palaeoclimatic proxy records. The current version 1.0 allows detailed comparison of published varve re

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17

Dimov, L. N. "Implementing GIS to resolve environmental coastal problems in Varna." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 8 (2002): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0170.

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The city of Varna, like many other coastal cities along the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea, has a lot of problems related to the environmental protection for many years, including those with coastal zone management. Recently, the coastal slope problems due to land-slides apeared as very urgent and difficult to be solved. This paper describes a method to solve some of the problems by analysing the data collected. A data layer representing the complete hydrologic network including transport lines through slopes, lakes, streams, rivers, is a necessary component of many hydrologic and coastal app

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18

Bernardini, Federico, A. De Min, D. Lenaz, et al. "Polished stone axes from Varna/Nössingbühel and Castelrotto/Grondlboden, South Tyrol (Italy)." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11 (March 20, 2018): 1519–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0612-z.

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In this work, we have investigated a collection of polished stone axes from two archaeological sites of South Tyrol (northern Italy): Castelrotto/Kastelruth Grondlboden site and the hill fort of Nössing (Fig. 1). The stone axes from the first locality come from late Neolithic layers, while those from the second one date back to the Early Bronze Age. We have adopted a multi-analytical approach, mainly based on nondestructive techniques to limit negative sampling effects, with the aim of characterising the raw materials used in the same area during different prehistoric periods and com

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19

Rouwet, Dmitri, Yuri A. Taran, and Nicholas R. Varley. "Dynamics and mass balance of El Chichón crater lake, Mexico." Geofísica Internacional 43, no. 3 (2004): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2004.43.3.968.

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El balance de masa en el lago del crater del Chichón es controlado por Ia precipitación y Ia evaporación, asi como por la infiltración en el fondo del lago. La fuente principal no meteórica de agua y Cl de este lago es un manantial en ebullición (Soap Pool) que descarga aguas salobres y neutras dentro del crater con una taza de flujo que varia entre los 0 y 30 kg/s. Las variaciones temporales en el volumen del lago fueron determinadas aproximadamente mediante fotografias digitalizadas del lago y una relación empirica entre la profundidad del lago y su superficie, que se obtuvo con cuatro levan

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20

Beckett, Anna, Cecile Blanchet, Alexander Brauser, et al. "Tephra data from varved lakes of the Last Glacial–Interglacial Transition: towards a global inventory and better chronologies on the Varved Sediments Database (VARDA)." Earth System Science Data 16, no. 1 (2024): 595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-595-2024.

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Abstract. The Varved Sediments Database (VARDA) was launched in 2020 and aimed to establish a community database for annually resolved chronological archives with their associated high-resolution proxy records. This resource would support reproducibility through accessible data for the paleoclimate and modelling communities. In this paper, VARDA has been extended by a dataset of European tephra geochemical data and metadata to enable the synchronisation of varve records during the Last Glacial–Interglacial Transition (LGIT; here defined as 25 to 8 ka; Beckett et al., 2022). Geochemical data fr

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Buffrénil, Vivian de, Claire Chabanet, and Jaques Castanet. "Données préliminaires sur la taille, la croissance et la longévité du varan du Nil (Varanus niloticus) dans la région du lac Tchad." Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, no. 2 (1994): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-036.

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A sample of 288 Nile varanids, including only adults and subadults (153 males and 135 females), was collected in the Tchadian part of Lake Tchad where the species is regularly exploited. Each animal was measured (L, total length; MC, snout–vent length) and weighed, and its age was determined by the skeletochronological technique. No information of this sort, collected on a wide sample, was hitherto available. For the age-classes studied, the most representative sizes in the population (the medians being considered) were close to 155 cm for males and 134 cm for females, with respective masses o

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Varga, Csilla, György Lengyel, and Viktória Vásáry. "Book Reviews." Acta Oeconomica 55, no. 2 (2005): 235–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.55.2005.2.6.

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Grzegorz W. Kolodko: Emerging Market Economies: Globalization and Development (Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate, 2003, 281 pp.) - Reviewed by Csilla Varga); Mihály Laki - Júlia Szalai: Vállalkozók vagy polgárok? A nagyvállalkozók gazdasági és társadalmi helyzetének ambivalenciái az ezredforduló Magyarországán (Entrepreneur or Citoyen? Ambivalences of the Economic and Social Position of Great Entrepreneurs at the Turn of the Millenium in Hungary) (Budapest: Osiris, 2004, 271 pp.) - Reviewed by György Lengyel; Guido van Huylenbroeck - Guy Durand (eds): Multifunctional Agriculture. A New Paradig

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Oliveira Neto, Gilson De Sousa, Osmar Alexandre do Amaral Neto, Vera Lúcia da Silva, Eduardo Cesar Cordeiro Leite, and Ítalo Linhares Salomão. "O estudo da rigidez em lajes utilizando o parâmetro lambda." Revista Tecnologia 39, no. 2 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5020/23180730.2018.7932.

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O cálculo de lajes pode ser realizado através de processos simplificados, tendo como o parâmetro lambda (λ) o dado inicial a ser determinado. Este valor é constituído pela razão entre o lado menos rígido (ly) e o lado mais rígido (lx). Tendo como base a Tabela de Marcus, na maioria dos casos, a viga com menor comprimento é a mais rígida, porém, isso pode variar em três exceções, que são: laje constituída por uma faixa com dois apoios simples e outra perpendicular com um apoio simples e um engastado (Caso 2); laje composta por uma faixa com dois apoios simples e outra perpendicular com dois apo

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Mönkkönen, Mikko, Pekka Helle, Gerald J. Niemi, and Kent Montgomery. "Heterospecific attraction affects community structure and migrant abundances in northern breeding bird communities." Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, no. 12 (1997): 2077–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-842.

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We experimentally tested the heterospecific attraction hypothesis by manipulating densities of resident birds (black-capped chickadee, Parus atricapillus, red-breasted nuthatch, Sitta canadensis, and white-breasted nuthatch, S. carolinensis) on 7 lake islands in northern Minnesota, U.S.A. Resident numbers were increased by winter feeding and decreased by removals using mist nets. The heterospecific attraction hypothesis states that migrants use residents as a cue to identify the best sites for breeding in a heterogeneous landscape because residents have already selected higher quality sites. T

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Morais, Keise Duarte Bacelar de, Bianca Da Silva Xavier, Danielle Fabiola Pereira da Silva, João Alison Alves Oliveira, and Cláudio Horst Bruckner. "AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICA E QUÍMICA DE FRUTOS DE CULTIVARES DE PESSEGUEIRO." REVISTA ENGENHARIA NA AGRICULTURA - REVENG 25, no. 2 (2017): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v25i2.712.

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A avaliação da qualidade física e química de frutos de pessegueiro destinados ao consumo in natura varia entre safras. Essa variação depende, dentre outros fatores, das condições do local de cultivo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade física e química de frutos de dezesseis cultivares de pessegueiro durante três safras em Viçosa-MG. As cultivares Aurora 2, Baronesa, Biuti, Colibri, Coral, Cristal, Delicioso Precoce, Flor da Prince, Joia 4, Lake City, Marli, Pérola de Iataquera, Rubimel, Talismã, Tropical e Tropic Beauty foram enxertadas sobre o porta-enxerto Okinawa no pomar exp

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Valchev, Boris, and Hristo Dimitrov. "New data on the Paleogene lithostratigraphic units’ distribution in the Avren Step south of Varna and Beloslav Lakes based on borehole data and seismic profiles’ interpretation." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 81, no. 1 (2020): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2020.81.1.4.

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The present article aims to provide new data on the spatial distribution and lithological features of the Paleogene lithostratigraphic units in the Avren Step, which is a part of the Moesian Platform in Eastern Bulgaria. On the basis of primary lithological data derived from 81 boreholes’ sections and lithostratigraphic interpretation of five seismic profiles, six formal Paleogene lithostratigraphic units were recognized. They are as follows: the Komarevo Fm. (Thanetian), the Beloslav Fm. (Ypresian), the Dikilitash Fm. (Ypresian), the Aladan Fm. (Ypresian), the Avren Fm. (uppermost Ypresian–Pr

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Hubenov, Zdravko. "Species composition of the free living multicellular invertebrate animals (Metazoa: Invertebrata) from the Bulgarian sector of the Black Sea and the coastal brackish basins." Historia naturalis bulgarica 21 (July 29, 2015): 49–168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4043798.

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A total of 19 types, 39 classes, 123 orders, 470 families and 1537 species are known from the Bulgarian Black Sea. They include 1054 species (68.6%) of marine and marine-brackish forms and 508 species (33.0%) of freshwater-brackish, freshwater and terrestrial forms, connected with water. Five types (Nematoda, Rotifera, Annelida, Arthropoda and Mollusca) have a high species richness (over 100 species). Of these, the richest in species are Arthropoda (802 species -- 52.2%), Annelida (173 species -- 11.2%) and Mollusca (152 species -- 9.9%). The remaining 14 types include from 1 to 38 species. Th

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Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, Danail Pavlov, Stoyan Vergiev, Vladimir Slavchev, and Liviu Giosan. "Palaeoecology and Geoarchaeology of Varna Lake, Northeastern Bulgaria." Proceeding of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 66, no. 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/cr-2013-66-3-13101331-9.

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Mihova H., Svetlana, Albena Alexandrova V., Valentina Doncheva G., Kremena Stefanova B., Nesho Chipev H., and Petya Ivanova P. "Microplastic Uptake by Mya arenaria Linnaeus, 1758, Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 and Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (Bivalvia) from Varna Lake, Bulgaria." Acta zoologica bulgarica 76, no. 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.71424/azb76.3.002778.

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Plastic pollution of marine environments has become a global problem. Microplastics have the potential to bioaccumulate in marine biota and ecosystems. Depending on their bioavailability and size, they can be potentially dangerous to the health of organisms and ecosystems. This study aimed to assess microplastics bioaccumulation in bivalve species from the hypereutrophic Varna Lake. Totally, 58 bivalves of three species (Mya arenaria, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Cerastroderma glaucum) were collected from Varna Lake. The most common type of microplastics were fragments (61.54%) followed by fi

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Trukhchev, Dimitar, Ekaterina Bachvarova, Anton Krastev, and Stoyan Georgiev. "Features of the Hydrological Structure of Varna Lakes and the Atmospheric Impact on the Water Area in the Period 2022–2023." Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 78, no. 6 (2025). https://doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2025.06.10.

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The results of continuous direct measurements of the water temperature and salinity in the surface layer in two points for the period June 2022–August 2023, as well as from 102 vertical profiles obtained during seven polygon quasi-synchronous seasonal surveys of the water area of Varna Lakes, are shown. The intra-annual cycle of variability of both hydrological characteristics is reconstructed experimentally, and characteristic peculiarities of their vertical distribution during the different seasons are deduced. Based on data registered from a coastal meteorological station on the bank of the

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Bozilova, Elissaveta, and Hans-J�rgen Beug. "Studies on the vegetation history of Lake Varna region, northern Black Sea coastal area of Bulgaria." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 3, no. 3 (1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00202022.

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Ofosu-Brakoh, Abigail A., Ákos Bede-Fazekas, János Korponai, et al. "Late Holocene hemp (Cannabis sativa) retting in NE Hungary and the Holocene spread of hemp cultivation in eastern-central Europe." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, April 5, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-025-01046-7.

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Abstract Pollen analytical studies of three sediment cores from the mesotrophic lake of Egerbakta (47.935°N, 20.291°E, 280 m a.s.l.), located in the Bükk Mountains in NE Hungary revealed large amounts of Cannabis sativa pollen (> 90%), a clear sign of hemp retting. The increase in Cannabis pollen occurred around the formation and settlement of Egerbakta village (ca. 1260 ce) and continued until the mid-20th century. To ascertain the first appearance and the start of cultivation of the crop in Hungary and Eastern-Central Europe, we collected several well-dated pollen records from the NEOTOMA

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Bibitha B and Sreeni T.V. "Comparative Analysis of Romaka Lavana and Vida Lavana Prepared by Two Different Methods Using XRD and EDAX." International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research, February 7, 2025, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.47070/ijapr.v13i1.3496.

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Romaka Lavana and Vida Lavana are the two salts mentioned under Lavana varga in Ayurveda. Romaka Lavana is a naturally occurring salt, which is collected from the banks of Sambhar Salt Lake, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Vida lavana is a salt artificially prepared from Amalaki churna and Romaka lavana. Various methods for the preparation of Vida Lavana was mentioned in the classical Rasasastra textbooks. In the present study Rasatarangini reference was adopted. There are significant challenges to the classical method of preparation of Vida Lavana in terms of temperature, time consumed as well as yield of

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Dr.Shashikant, Magar. "ROLE OF CREDIT GUARANTEE FUND FOR MSME SECTOR." November 26, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1066410.

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Finance is the most essential requirement for any business and the need for the same for a micro or a small enterprise cannot be stressed enough. On one hand large source of finance can make a business blossom while a constrained one can make a business struggle. Many business entities failed because of lake of finances, which is a big disappointment. According to Mr Uday Kumar Varma Secretary, Ministry of MSME “bankers have maintained that MSME lending is growing 20-22% year-on-year, even though the overall demand for credit appears to far outstrip the credit flow” on the flip sid

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Barange, Pawar Rajesh, शोध पत्रिका माँ ताप्ती शोध संस्थान मुलताई पवारी, and Pranay Chopde. "" A Study of the Pawar Community Gotra (surnames) in central India" (Pawar / Bhoyar pawar / bhoyar )." पवारी शोध पत्रिका , माँ ताप्ती शोध संस्थान, मुलताई, May 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15332478.

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<strong>" A Study of the Pawar Community Gotra (surnames) in central India"</strong> <strong> </strong> <strong>Author *Rajesh Barange Pawar</strong> Rajeshbarange00@gmail.com <strong> पवारी शोध पत्रिका   प्रकाशक: माँ ताप्ती शोध संस्थान, मुलताई</strong>     <strong>Abstract</strong> In particular, the study piece explores the Pawar community surnames in Central India, notably in the areas of Betul, Chhindwara, and Wardha. Known for its deep historical roots and wide-ranging geographical presence, the Pawar community expresses itself via a wide variety of surnames

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