Relevant bibliographies by topics / Varnish Oil

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Varnish Oil'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Varnish Oil"

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Pelit, Huseyin, Erol Koc, and Nevzat Cakicier. "Adhesion strength and pendulum hardness of some coatings in wood heat-treated by different methods." BioResources 18, no. 4 (2023): 7353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.4.7353-7366.

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Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood specimens were heat-treated separately at three different temperatures (170 °C, 190 °C, and 210 °C) with steam treatment method (STM), oil treatment method (OTM), and hot-air treatment method (HTM). Then, the specimen surfaces were coated with water-based, polyurethane-based, and oil-based varnishes according to industrial applications. The study results show that both hardness and adhesion strength values of STM and HTM treated specimens were similar for both wood species. In contrast, these values were generally lower in OTM-trea
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Yaremchuk, L. A. "Comparison of technological characteristics of linseed oil and alkyd varnish." Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 45 (December 30, 2019): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36930/42194508.

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The questions of technological characteristics of varnishes are considered in the work. Comparatively linseed oil with alkyd varnish. Experimental studies of the comparison of two wood lacquer materials were carried out. Time of drying of varnish and oil on oak and pine wood is determined. Determined that affects the drying time of the films. The thickness of the varnish and oil films was determined. It is proved that the drying thickness is influenced more by the oil thickness for the coating materials. The film hardness for oil and varnish was investigated. Research data can be used to devel
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Odlyha, Marianne, Jeannette J. Lucejko, Anna Lluveras-Tenorio, et al. "Violin Varnishes: Microstructure and Nanomechanical Analysis." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196378.

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The aim of the current work is twofold: to demonstrate the application of in situ non-invasive imaging by portable atomic force microscopy (AFM) on the surfaces of a violin and to integrate compositional and mechanical analysis at the nano scale level on model samples of varnished wood. These samples were prepared according to traditional recipes by an Italian lute-maker family well practised in the art. Samples of oil and spirit-based varnishes on maple wood, naturally and accelerated light aged, were studied. AFM was used to measure the nanomechanical properties of the model samples and esta
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Skrodzka, Ewa B., Bogumił B. J. Linde, and Antoni Krupa. "Modal Parameters of Two Violins with Different Varnish Layers and Subjective Evaluation of Their Sound Quality." Archives of Acoustics 38, no. 1 (2013): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoa-2013-0009.

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Abstract Two violins were investigated. The only intentionally introduced difference between them was the type of varnish. One of the instruments was covered with a spirit varnish, the other was oil varnished. Experimental modal analysis was done for unvarnished/varnished violins and a questionnaire inquiry on the instrument’s sound quality was performed. The aim of both examinations was to find differences and similarities between the two instruments in the objective (modal parameters) and subjective domain (subjective evaluation of sound quality). In the modal analysis, three strongly radiat
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Fang, Sheng, and Xian Lin Gen. "Managing Varnish of Turbine Oil." Advanced Materials Research 842 (November 2013): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.842.341.

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Varnish now becomes the severe problem of gas turbine, nuclear power plant and other industry which use lubricant oil and hydraulic fluid. The cause of varnish formation is heat, oxidation and contamination. Varnish can cause many turbine problems. The Membrane Patch Colorimetry (MPC) test can be used to measure varnish. Partial or all oil change, Filtration with Cellulose Media and System Chemical Cleaning can be applied to mitigate varnish.
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Gu, Ling Ya, Bei Qing Huang, De Ping Zhao, and Wei Yuan. "Study Main Properties of Two Systems Watermark Varnish." Advanced Materials Research 380 (November 2011): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.380.117.

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In order to obtain good watermark on paper by printing, vegetable oil system and UV light-curing system watermark varnish were prepared by changing the type of vegetable oil, prepolymer and monomer, then test its permeability and refractive index, study the effects of these components on the performance of watermark varnish. Print watermark varnish by screen printing to examine the watermark. The results show that watermark varnish prepared with different type of vegetable oil has different permeability, but refractive index is very close. Adding prepolymer can improve permeability and refract
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Weththimuni, Maduka L., Giacomo Fiocco, Chiara Milanese, et al. "Stradivari’s Varnish Revisited: Feature Improvements Using Chemical Modification." Polymers 15, no. 17 (2023): 3652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173652.

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The most widespread varnish formulations used by master violin-makers of the “Italian Golden Age”, including Antonio Stradivari, were based on mixtures of siccative oils (e.g., linseed oil) and natural resins (e.g., colophony). Similar formulations are still used for the finish of contemporary instruments. Although most precious violins made by Stradivari and other Cremonese Masters are kept in museums, several instruments are still played and their finish may undergo deterioration due to contact with the players. Moreover, the decay of the traditional varnish may occur due to mechanical stres
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Sadygov, F. M., G. N. Hajiyev, Sh D. Aliyeva, et al. "The study of byproduct of ethylene production with light pyrolysis resin and properties of obtained varnish." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 04 (April 15, 2023): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2023-04-43-47.

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The composition of the light pyrolysis resin has been studied with the methods of gas-chromatographic and mass-spectrometry analysis. 70.24 % of aromatic, 8.53 % of saturated and 7.83 % of non-saturated hydrocarbons have been revealed in the sample. Aromatic hydrocarbons with high content percentage of the light pyrolysis resins have been rectified. The treatment of the oil-polymer resin into the varnish in the distillation residue has been researched. It was defined that the varnishes are stable against the reactions of the acids, salts, alkali, sea water and mineral oil, and do not have elec
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Hu, Xuechao, Shouhong Xue, Liqiang Sun, and Jiang Liu. "Research and Development of Automatic Test Equipment for Oil Varnish Propensity Rating in Electric Power." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2474, no. 1 (2023): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2474/1/012045.

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Abstract This article introduces the research and development of transformer oil automatic varnish propensity rating test equipment based on membrane patch colorimetry (MPC). The equipment can automatically complete all the working links of the varnish propensity rating test process like transformer oil sampling, sample maturation, dissolution filtration, color difference detection and calculation, saving a lot of manpower and material resources, improving detection efficiency, and promoting the application of varnish propensity rating to evaluate the state of transformer oil, provide technica
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Sahin, Candan Kus. "Outdoor Exposure Effects on Different Formulated Clear Coats of Wood as Sustainable Urban Design Material." Advances in Image and Video Processing 13, no. 01 (2025): 110–21. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.1301.18177.

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When wood is exposed to the outdoors, degradation can occur either in the coatings or the wood surface, or in both materials. However, interaction between exposure radiation and the wood surface produces complex photooxidation reactions that degrade the clear film and appear as discoloration. There are very complicated variations found for the changes in all three-color coordinates in terms of outdoor exposure impact on modifications of seven different coatings and exposure directions. However, the similar surface coatings on tangent and radial surfaces respond differently when exposed to outd
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Varnish Oil"

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Athanassiou, Athanassia. "Physical effects in the UV-laser ablation of polymeric materials : implications for the laser cleaning of easel paintings." Thesis, University of Salford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366063.

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Francès, Manon. "Étude de la mise au point d'un vernis industriel à base de colophane et d'huile végétale." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU3045.

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Le sujet de cette thèse est la mise au point d’un vernis industriel à base de colophane et d’huile végétale. Le but est de développer l’utilisation de la colophane issue de la résine de pin maritime pour fabriquer un vernis en se basant sur la connaissance des savoir-faire anciens (Tirat 2016). Nous nous sommes intéressés aux vernis employés à la fin du XVIIème et au début du XVIIIème siècle par le luthier Antonio Stradivari. Ses vernis d’une qualité exceptionnelle étaient obtenus à partir de colophane de pin et d’huile de lin (Echard 2010). La thèse consiste à s’inspirer de ces techniques anc
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Bat, Erhan. "Synthesis And Characterization Of Hyperbranched And Air Drying Fatty Acid Based Resins." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606270/index.pdf.

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There has been a considerable effort in the last years to decrease the amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in organic coatings. The risks to human health and environmental hazards associated with VOCs, governmental directives, and economic factors are the main driving forces behind this effort. One way of achieving less or no VOC containing coating systems is to produce low viscosity resins. Hyperbranched resins owing to their globular structure have low viscosities and are promising materials for decreasing the VOCs. In this research hyperbranched resins having properties clos
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Karakaya, Ceylan. "Synthesis Of Oil Based Hyperbranched Resins And Their Modification With Melamine Formaldehyde Resins." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606339/index.pdf.

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In this research hyperbranched resins containing fatty acid residues like alkyds were synthesized. Dipentaerythritol which has six hydroxyl groups was used as the core molecule, and it was transesterified with (i) castor oil, and (ii) a mixture of castor oil and linseed oil at 240&deg<br>C in the presence of sodium hydroxide as catalyst. The resulting molecule, in either case, was then esterified with dimethylol propionic acid at 140&deg<br>C in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid as catalyst. Melamine-formaldehyde resin was synthesized to be used with the synthesized hyperbranched resin
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CIOFINI, DANIELE. "REMOVAL OF VARNISH AND OVERPAINT LAYERS FROM EASEL PAINTINGS USING PULSED Nd:YAG LASERS." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1003245.

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With the aim of finding less invasive and selective cleaning strategies for paintings restoration, this thesis provides novel insights and successful applications on the use of pulsed Nd:YAG lasers to safely remove aged varnish coatings and overpaint layers. The laser-material interaction under different irradiation conditions of several painting materials, such as terpenoid-based varnishes and oil paint layers, was extensively characterized using different analytical techniques. Laser ablation tests carried out on a large number of naturally and artificially aged varnish samples using the fif
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Hsu, WenRong, and 許文榮. "The Study of Quality Attributes of Print Coating Using Soybean Oil-based UV Varnish." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68423064369913387053.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣藝術大學<br>圖文傳播藝術學系碩士班<br>100<br>Soybean oil-based UV varnish is made from natural. It is unlimited, renewable and biodegradable. Consequently, in terms of cost considerations, the use of resources or from an environmental point of view, the soybean oil-based UV varnish has more generally incomparable advantages than regular petroleum-based UV Varnish. In this study, part of petroleum-based oligomers in the formula of petroleum based-UV Varnish were first replaced by soybean oil oligomers with different proportions (50%, 70%, 90%) and collocate with diluted monomer (TMPTA: TPGDA = 2 : 1
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Hsiao-Ling, Lin, and 林孝玲. "The durability of oil painting varnishes in local climate of Taiwan." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70477611216769628168.

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碩士<br>國立臺南藝術大學<br>古物維護研究所<br>95<br>The typical subtropical zone climate of Taiwan is hot and damp,this kind of conditions whether cause the aging of oil-painting varnishes more serious or not?and it is will speed up the degradation rates?The durability of varnishes in Taiwan could be studied. In this thesis ,the varnishes for test are Dammar resin、Regalrez® 1094、Paraloid® B-72、KRYLON kamar varnish 1312 and KREMER Alkyd-resin.After 1200 hours accelerated aging test,the FT-IR spectra of Paraloid® B-72 and kamar varnish 1312 seems not have changed,and the films of these two varnishes prese
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Books on the topic "Varnish Oil"

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Källbom, Arja. Painting treatments of weather-exposed ferrous heritage: Exploration of oil varnish paints and painting skills. University of Gothenburg, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2021.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Manufactures. Adulterated or Mislabeled Paint, Turpentine, or Linseed Oil.: Additional Hearings on S. 1130: hearings before the United States Senate Committee on Manufactures, Sixty-First Congress, second session, on Apr. 13, May 3, 1910. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Varnish and the Glaze: Painting Splendor with Oil, 1100-1500. University of Chicago Press, 2023.

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Recipes for the Colour, Paint, Varnish, Oil, Soap and Drysaltery Trades. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Anonyma. Oils and Varnishes. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Oils and Varnishes. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Beowulf. Drying Oils, Boiled Oil, & Solid & Liquid Driers: A Practical Work for Manufacturers of Oils, Varnishes, Printing Inks, Oil-Cloth & Linoleum, Oil-Cakes, Paints, Etc. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Drying Oils, Boiled Oil, & Solid & Liquid Driers: A Practical Work for Manufacturers of Oils, Varnishes, Printing Inks, Oil-Cloth & Linoleum, Oil-Cakes, Paints, Etc. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Andés, Louis Edgar. Drying Oils, Boiled Oil, and Solid and Liquid Driers. a Practical Work for Manufacturers of Oils, Varnishes, Printing Inks, Oil-Cloth and Linoleum, Oil-cakes, Paints, Etc. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Drying Oils, Boiled Oil, and Solid and Liquid Driers. a Practical Work for Manufacturers of Oils, Varnishes, Printing Inks, Oil-Cloth and Linoleum, Oil-cakes, Paints, Etc. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Varnish Oil"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Oil Varnish." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8168.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Short Oil Varnish." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_10581.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Medium Oil Varnish." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7265.

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Vergeer, Michelle, Klaas Jan van den Berg, Saskia van Oudheusden, and Maartje Stols-Witlox. "Evolon® CR Microfibre Cloth as a Tool for Varnish Removal." In Conservation of Modern Oil Paintings. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19254-9_44.

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Potenza, Marianna, Silvia Germinario, Laura Bergamonti, et al. "GC/MS Investigations of Varnish Removal on Oil Paintings with Gelled Surfactant-Free Emulsions Made from Xanthan Gum and Benzyl Alcohol." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87068-2_4.

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Storevik-Tveit, Eva, Irina Crina Anca Sandu, Charlotte Nora Stahmann, et al. "Ketone Resins Varnishes on Canvas Paintings from the Collection of the Munch Museum: An Interdisciplinary Transnational Research Project." In Conservation of Modern Oil Paintings. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19254-9_40.

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Davenport, Cyril. "Water-Colours—Encaustic—Enamels —Fresco—Oils and Varnishes." In The Art Student's Vade-Mecum. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003568377-3.

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"Oil varnish." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_8026.

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"Medium oil varnish." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_7151.

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"Short oil varnish." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_10385.

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Conference papers on the topic "Varnish Oil"

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Sasaki, Akira, Hideaki Tobisu, Shinji Uchiyama, and Mariko Kawasaki. "An Easy Way to Find a Suitable Amount of Top-Up Oil." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-64143.

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All hydraulic and lubricating oils are formulated with oxidation inhibiting additives. When oxidation-inhibiting additives are depleted, oil oxidation progresses, TAN raises and varnish is produced. In order to know depletion of oil oxidation inhibitors, RBOT [1] and voltammetric analysis [2] have been used. However these analyses did not tell us how much top-up of new oil is needed or sufficient. This paper demonstrates a simple method to know how much top-up is sufficient to use the oil without having varnish problems.
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Farooq, Khalid. "Varnish Removal and Control in Turbine Lubrication Systems." In ASME 2009 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2009-81173.

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Varnish deposits on metal surfaces in turbine lube system results in a number of adverse operational issues, especially the restriction and sticking of moving mechanical parts such as servo or directional control valves. The oil has limited solvency for the material, hence a typical turbine will have the majority of the material as deposits and a relatively small portion as suspended material in the oil phase in quasi-equilibrium with the deposits. The lube system needs to be cleaned by removing the suspended varnish precursors from the oil phase, which allows the deposits to re-entrain into t
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Chokelarb, Wasan, Pornsawan Assawasaengrat, and Pongsert Sriprom. "Varnish and Sludge Potential: Strategies for Successful Gas Turbine Oil Condition Monitoring." In 2023 International Conference on Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpei58931.2023.10473965.

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Hobbs, Matthew G., Janez Tomažin, and Peter T. Dufresne. "Advanced approach to the maintenance of hydraulic and turbine oils." In International conference Fluid Power 2021. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-513-9.20.

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In the growing power demands, turbine users want to feel confident that their equipment is reliable, efficient, and delivering peak performance every day. Proper care and maintenance of turbine oils is critical to avoiding disruptive and potentially costly downtime, and can help extend oil and component life. The ISO 55001 Asset Management and EN 17485 Maintenance within Physical Asset Management: “Framework for improving the value of the physical assets through their whole life cycle” provides an opportunity for companies to review and improve asset owner and service provider relationships, i
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Лещинский, К. В., and А. С. Березина. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DRAWING, UNDERPAINTING AND IMPRIMATURA IN COPYING OIL PAINTINGS OF THE OLD MASTERS." In Месмахеровские чтения — 2024 : материалы междунар. науч.-практ. конф., 21– 22 марта 2024 г. : сб. науч. ст. / ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургская государственная художественно-промышленная академия имени А. Л. Штиглица». Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54874/9785605162926.2024.10.30.

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Одной из основных задач копирования произведений минувших эпох является послойное «прочтение» подлинника и точное и последовательное воспроизведение каждого слоя, начиная от первой проклейки основы и заканчивая завершающими лессировками и покровным лаковым слоем. Рисунок, нанесение имприматуры, выполнение подмалевка всегда играли огромную роль во всех школах живописи, начиная со старо- фламандской и заканчивая поздней итальянской. Это была незыблемая основа живописи, необходимая самостоятельная стадия, от которой зависела успешность всей живописи целиком. One of the main tasks of copying works
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Juárez, Raquel, Barry Creighton, and Eric L. Petersen. "Temperature Dependence of Aerated Turbine Lubricating Oil Degradation From a Lab-Scale Test Rig." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-128396.

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Abstract Operational, efficiency, safety, and economic issues may arise from the formation and accumulation of sludge, varnish, and coke deposits that result from the degradation of engine lubricants through oxidation or thermal breakdown processes. Having a good understanding of the limits of lubricant performance may be useful in determining the best way to protect the engines. To this end, experiments were conducted using Mobil DTE 732, a turbine lubricant, that is aerated using a coarse gas dispersion tube. The oil then flows through a heated test section with a known axial temperature dis
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Audren, Mathieu, Simon Guihéneuf, Damien Rangeard, and Arnaud Perrot. "Erosion Behaviour of Bio-Stabilised Earthen Materials." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.234.

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Development of earthen building materials is one of the answers that the construction sector can provide to tackle the accelerated climate change issue. However, these materials present a wide variability, even at the local scale, and their water durability can be difficult to ensure. In order to improve their durability regarding water and avoid its prejudicial effect on earthen material’s properties, the stabilisation with bio-polymers is an increasingly studied solution. In this paper a ten-minute erosion drip test is developed and performed for various combinations of Breton earths and bio
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Mosneagu, Mina Adriana. "Conservation and restoration of some icons from the collection of church objects of Agapia Monastery, Neamţ, Romania." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.08.

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Agapia Monastery – the remarkable Moldavian monastery painted by Nicolae Grigorescu – has a precious heritage of icons, books and documents, liturgical textiles, goldsmithing. Among these, the main place is occupied by the icons painted in the XV-XIX centuries, either in post-Byzantine style, in tempera technique, or in realistic style, in oil technique. Some icons from the XVIII-XIX centuries have been preserved and restored in the Icon Restoration laboratory of the Faculty of Theology in Iaşi. In time, the icons kept in the storage of the Monastery Museum have suffered of degradation caused
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Geraldine, Karen, Dhea Putriani, Heri Hermansyah, and Yosi K. Eriwati. "Optimization of fluoride release by addition of flavor oils in fast release fluoride varnish." In THE 5TH BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING’S RECENT PROGRESS IN BIOMATERIALS, DRUGS DEVELOPMENT, AND MEDICAL DEVICES: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0047198.

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San Andrés, Luis, Wonbae Jung, and Seong-Ki Hong. "A Thermo-Hydrodynamic Model for Thermal Energy Flow Management in a (Semi) Floating Ring Bearing System for Automotive Turbochargers." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14332.

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Abstract Oil-engine lubricated turbochargers (TCs) operate at high temperature and must withstand large temperature gradients that produce severe thermo-mechanical stresses in the TC mechanical components. Thus, an insight into the thermal energy flows and an effective thermal management are paramount to ensure reliable TC operation. The paper analyzes the transport of energy and heat flows in semi-floating ring bearings (SFRBs) for automotive TCs with integrated heat and fluid flow models for both (turbine and compressor sides) radial bearings and thrust bearings to produce a complete thermo-
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