Academic literature on the topic 'Varus'

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Journal articles on the topic "Varus"

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Kolbe, Nikolas, Frank Haydon, Johannes Kolbe, and Thomas Dreher. "Single-Stage Tibial Osteotomy for Correction of Genu Varum Deformity in Children." Children 10, no. 2 (2023): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10020377.

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Conservative and operative treatments with gradual or acute correction of severe varus deformities of the leg have been described. We evaluated whether the corrective osteotomy used within the NGO Mercy Ships is an effective treatment for genu varum deformity of different etiologies in children and which patient specific factors have an influence on the radiographic outcome. In total, 208 tibial valgisation osteotomies were performed in 124 patients between 2013 and 2017. The patients’ mean age at the time of surgery was 8.4 (2.9 to 16.9 (min/max)) years. Seven radiographically measFured angle
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Rao.N, Rajeswara, Sekhar R. Sekhar R, Dr Vasudeva Reddy J, and Swayam Jothi S. "Congenital Talipes Equino Varus." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 10 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/oct2013/90.

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MM, Bari, and Bari AM Shayan R. "Genu varum (Rt) genu valgum (Lt), post traumatic ankle varus deformity (Lt)." MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology 15, no. 2 (2023): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojor.2023.15.00622.

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Ilizarov Technique is a fantastic tool for correcting femoral varus, genu valgum and ankle varus. The case demonstrates an approach to large complex deformity in both right & left knee, and left ankle region. All of the aforementioned deformities were fully corrected by the help of Ilizarov Technique.1,2,3
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Sonohata, Motoki, Masaru Kitajima, Shunsuke Kawano, and Masaaki Mawatari. "Comparison of Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes after Failed Femoral Wedge or Curved Varus Osteotomy." Open Orthopaedics Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001812010208.

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Background: Differences in clinical and radiographic results following total hip arthroplasty between failed wedge and curved varus osteotomy are unclear. Objective: To investigate differences in clinical and radiographic results following total hip arthroplasty in patients who exhibited failed wedge or curved varus osteotomy. Method: We performed 18 total hip arthroplasties after failed femoral varus osteotomy. Hips were divided into two groups: 14 had failed wedge varus osteotomy and four had failed curved varus osteotomy. Average ages at osteotomy and total hip arthroplasty were 27 years ol
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Salzmann, Mikhail, Peter Fennema, Roland Becker, and Hagen Hommel. "Does Postoperative Mechanical Axis Alignment Have an Effect on Clinical Outcome of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Retrospective Cohort Study." Open Orthopaedics Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 1330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001711011330.

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Background: There is an ongoing debate whether patients with constitutional varus should be restored to neutral mechanical alignment following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Objective: The aim of this retrospective cohort study is to determine whether mild unintentional postoperative varus alignment (3°–6°) influences TKA outcome in patients with and without preoperative varus alignment due to medial osteoarthritis of the knee. Methods: We analyzed 172 consecutive TKA cases between April 2011 and May 2014. Patients were divided into four groups based on their preoperative and postoperative hip
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van der Esch, M., M. Steultjens, J. Harlaar, N. Wolterbeek, D. Knol, and J. Dekker. "Varus–valgus motion and functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 67, no. 4 (2007): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2007.071258.

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Objective:To assess the relationship between knee varus–valgus motion and functional ability, and the impact of knee varus–valgus motion on the relationship between muscle strength and functional ability in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee.Methods:Sixty-three patients with knee OA were tested. Varus–valgus motion was assessed by optoelectronic recording and three-dimensional motion analysis. Functional ability was assessed by observation, using a 100 m walking test, a Get Up and Go test, and WOMAC questionnaire. Muscle strength was measured by a computer-driven isokinetic dynamome
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Schiffner, Erik, Michael Wild, Bertram Regenbrecht, et al. "Neutral or Natural? Functional Impact of the Coronal Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Knee Surgery 32, no. 08 (2018): 820–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669788.

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AbstractTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a very successful procedure. The alignment in TKA has been identified as being of importance to prevent early implant failure and patient dissatisfaction. Our hypothesis was that patients with a preoperative varus deformation remaining in a slight varus alignment as their natural alignment after TKA will have superior clinical results compared with patients who are restored in neutral alignment. A total of 115 patients were corrected from varus to neutral (varus–neutral) and in 33 patients a preoperative varus alignment was kept in varus (varus). Standa
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Linke, R. D., J. Agneskirchner, and A. B. Imhoff. "Korrekturosteotomie bei Primary-Varus-, Double-Varus- und Triple-Varus-Knieinstabilit�t mit Kreuzbandersatz." Der Orthop�de 33, no. 2 (2004): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00132-003-0619-7.

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Fukutani, Naoto, Hirotaka Iijima, Takahiko Fukumoto, et al. "Association of Varus Thrust With Pain and Stiffness and Activities of Daily Living in Patients With Medial Knee Osteoarthritis." Physical Therapy 96, no. 2 (2016): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140441.

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Background Increasing evidence highlights potential associations between varus thrust and health domains associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the association between varus thrust and 2 subcategories—“pain and stiffness” and “activities of daily living (ADL)”—of the Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM). Design This was a cross-sectional study. Methods In total, 296 outpatients with knee OA visiting orthopedic clinics were enrolled. The inclusion criteria were age ≥50 years, medial knee OA and Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) grade ≥1 in one
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Mansur, Henrique, Felipe Almeida Rocha, and Isnar Moreira de Castro Junior. "TL 18209 - Relationship between the knee and hindfoot axes among patients with advanced gonarthrosis." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, Supl 1 (2019): 111S. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.1089.

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Introduction: The relationship between knee and hindfoot alignment is intuitive, but the number of studies on associated deformities remains limited. The objective of this study is to assess the correlation between the femorotibial joint axis and the hindfoot axis in patients with advanced gonarthrosis. Methods: The knee and hindfoot axes were assessed in 72 patients with indications for total knee replacement. Knee radiographs and long axial view radiographs of the hindfoot were acquired from all patients. The hindfoot/ankle function of the patients was assessed using the American Orthopedic
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Varus"

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FEDELE, JEAN-MICHEL. "Metatarsus varus congenital." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20478.

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Armés, Carolina Gayán Y. Sancho da Silva. "Pes varus em Dachshund." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21787.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária<br>O pes varus é uma deformidade ortopédica pouco comum, no entanto, sobre representada na raça Dachshund, podendo tanto ter uma apresentação unilateral como bilateral. Os cães afetados possuem uma conformação característica do membro pélvico que resulta da angulação distal do aspeto medial da tíbia e consequente desvio varus do tarso, os quais lhe proporcionam esta forma arqueada patognomónica. A sintomatologia é variada e está diretamente relacionada com a gravidade da angulação e com o tempo ao qual o animal foi exposto à defor
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COILLARD-LAVIROTTE, JEAN-YVES. "L'hallux varus acquis de l'adulte : possibilites therapeutiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX20708.

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Wille, Wolfgang Kurt Karl. "Der unicondyläre Gelenkflächenersatz als Therapiekonzept der Varus-, Valgusgonarthrose." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976403366.

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CHAMI, BOUARICHA MYRIEM. "Apport de l'echographie dans l'etude du pied bot varus equin." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE6577.

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Ojaniemi, M. (Milja). "A non-invasive approach to assess osteoarthritic knees from varus-valgus alignment." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201611153040.

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Osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint disease worldwide, affecting hundreds of millions of people. Predisposing factors for osteoarthritis include age, obesity, joint injuries and genetics. The identification of early osteoarthritis signs enables the development of targeted treatments, which will greatly simplify the current diagnostic process. In this thesis two methods for assessing varus-valgus malaligned knees were developed as part of a bigger project. The aim was to find out whether video imaging and/or inertial sensors can be used to estimate the malalignment, and further draw
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SLEIMAN, MUSTAPHA. "Le pied bot varus equin congenital : traitement et resultats de 347 pieds." Reims, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REIMM068.

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SASPORTAS, ELIE. "Le pied bot varus equin opere et ses sequelles : a propos de 135 cas." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2M259.

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North, David Martin. "French osteotomy for cubitus varus in children: a long term study over 27 years." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20353.

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Background: Cubitus varus is a cosmetically unacceptable complication of supracondylar fractures of the elbow in children. We have performed the lateral closing wedge (French) osteotomy to correct the varus for 27 years. More complex osteotomies have been described to correct the associated hyperextension and internal rotation deformities and to prevent a prominent lateral condyle. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 90 consecutive patients (1986-2012). The mean age of the patients at surgery was 8.2 years (3 to14 years). The varus angle (mean 21.4°, range 8°- 40°) was assessed pre-operativel
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HERNANDEZ, ISABELLE. "Technique d'ilizarov et reeducation : un nouveau traitement pour les pieds bots varus equin recidives." Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIEM121.

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Books on the topic "Varus"

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Bökemeier, Rolf. Varus und der weser-limes. Imago Mundi, 1997.

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Gutenberg-Universität, Johannes, ed. Ergebnisse der Tibiakopfumstellungsosteotomie bei Varus- oder Valgusgonarthrose. [s.n.], 1985.

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Bökemeier, Rolf. Varus stard im teutoburger wald: Eine antwort auf kalkriese : ... Imago Mundi, 1996.

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Taurines, Charles Gailly de. Les légions de Varus: Latins et Germains au siècle d'Auguste. Hachette, 1986.

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1950-, Dennis Peter, ed. Teutoburg Forest, AD 9: The destruction of Varus and his legions. Osprey Pub., 2011.

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Dieter, Kestermann, ed. Quellensammlung zur Varus-Niederlage und den germanisch-römischen Kriegen: Deutsch, lateinisch, griechisch. B. Weecke, 1992.

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Strassmeir, Andreas. Das Heer des Varus: Römische Truppen in Germanien um 9 n. Chr. Zeughaus, 2011.

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Barrett, Paul. The effect of rearfoot varus posting: A preliminary study on the effects on muscle activity and clinical symptoms. The Author], 1997.

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Mehta, Harkishan. Vansh varas. Pravin Prakashan, 1990.

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Madiya, Chunilal. Vyajno varas. Navbharat, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Varus"

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Pes varus." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_7847.

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Regnauld, Bernard. "Quintus Varus." In The Foot. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61605-1_19.

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Whiteside, Leo A. "Varus Knee." In Ligament Balancing in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59295-9_4.

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Mullaji, Arun B., and Gautam M. Shetty. "Varus Deformity." In Deformity Correction in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0566-9_3.

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Kozin, Scott H. "Cubitus Varus." In Pediatric Elbow Fractures. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68004-0_15.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Hallux varus." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4570.

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O’Shea, Ryan M., and Unni G. Narayanan. "Varus Derotation Osteotomy." In Pediatric Pelvic and Proximal Femoral Osteotomies. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78033-7_19.

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Scuderi, Giles R., Trevor P. Scott, Amar S. Ranawat, et al. "The Varus Knee." In Complex Cases in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69380-4_1.

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Oestreich, Alan E. "Varus and Valgus." In How to Measure Angles from Foot Radiographs. Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4055-4_1.

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Oshima, Yasushi, and Tokifumi Majima. "Severe Varus Deformity." In Advances in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4920-1_73.

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Conference papers on the topic "Varus"

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Yang, Nicholas H., H. Nayeb-Hashemi, and Paul K. Canavan. "The Effects of Tibiofemoral Angle and Body Weight on the Stress Field in the Knee Joint." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41344.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage that may lead to pain, limited mobility and joint deformation. It has been reported that abnormal stresses and irregular stress distribution may lead to the initiation and progression of OA. Body weight and the frontal plane tibiofemoral angle are two biomechanical factors which could lead to abnormal stresses and irregular stress distribution at the knee. The tibiofemoral angle is defined as the angle made by the intersection of the mechanical axis of the tibia with the mechanical axis of the femur in the frontal plane. In t
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Ošlak, Andreja, and Renata Vauhnik. "Effects of Therapeutic Approaches in Treating Varus Malalignment of the Knee Joint." In Socratic lectures 10. University of Lubljana Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.i8.

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Abstract: Knee malalignment is shown to be an independent risk factor for osteoarthritis pro-gression. The knee adduction moment is directly correlated with varus malformation and can be decreased with changes in gait pattern, external foot rotation and external support. The aim of this literature review was to determine the effects of different therapeutic approaches in treating varus malalignment of the knee joint. The literature search was conducted in the PubMed and EBSCO databases. We used a combination of English keywords. Studies were screened regarding the inclusion and exclusion crite
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Boorman, S., and D. H. Rodgerson. "Implant-less Correction of Fetlock Varus." In Abstracts of the 50th Annual Conference of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775631.

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Yang, N. H., P. K. Canavan, and H. N.-Hashemi. "Combined Effect of Tibiofemoral Alignment and Meniscectomy on the Contact Stresses at the Knee: A FEA Investigation." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204318.

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Surgical removal of meniscal tissue alters the kinematics and load distribution of the knee and decreases the contact area causing greater magnitude of compressive stress and shear stress. These changes may result in damage to the knee cartilage and lead to subsequent osteoarthritis (OA) (1). Allen et al. (2) found a significant increase in knee OA after meniscectomy with pre-existing abnormal frontal plane tibiofemoral alignment. Tibiofemoral alignment affects the varus/valgus moment during ambulation and during single-leg stance, Fig. 1A. The varus moment, or adduction moment, is the primary
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Yang, Nicholas, Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi, and Paul Canavan. "The Effect of the Frontal Plane Tibiofemoral Angle on the Stress and Strain at the Knee Cartilage During the Stance Phase of the Gait Cycle." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-13220.

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Three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis (FEA) knee models were created to determine the effect of the frontal plane tibiofemoral angle on the stress and strain at the knee cartilage during the stance phase of the gait cycle. Knee models of three healthy subjects of different tibiofemoral angles and weight were created from sagittal view magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the knee. The loading conditions were determined from motion analysis and force platform data and a muscle force reduction model. During the stance phase, the subjects exhibited a valgus-varus-valgus knee moment patter
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Yang, N. H., H. N. Hashemi, and P. Canavan. "Finite Element Analysis of the Knee: The Effect of Tibiofemoral Alignment and Weight on the Stresses in the Knee." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192912.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage that affects millions of people [1]. Local biomechanical factors may severely affect the initiation and progression of OA due to changes in loading conditions at the knee cartilage. Body weight and the frontal plane tibiofemoral alignment are two biomechanical factors that could increase the overall loading at the knee. A normal knee will have a tibiofemoral angle approximately 7° valgus [2]. Deviation from this angle leads to a knee joint with a varus or valgus condition. The tibiofemoral angle is measured by the intersectio
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Canavan, Paul K., Nicholas H. Yang, and Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi. "Method to Determine the Effect of the Frontal Plane Tibiofemoral Knee Angle on the Varus-Valgus Moment at the Knee During Stance and Gait." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192458.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage that affects millions of people [1]. Local biomechanical factors may severely affect initiation and progression of OA due to changes in loading conditions at the cartilage. The frontal plane tibiofemoral alignment effects the varus/valgus moment which could increase the overall loading at the knee. Biomechanical studies have reported that the varus moment is a key determinant in the load distribution at the knee [2, 3] and has been linked to OA progression [4, 5]. A normal knee will have a tibiofemoral angle approximately 7°
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Bendjaballah, M. Z., A. Shirazi-Adl, and D. J. Zukor. "Multi-Body Contact Analysis of the Tibiofemoral Joint in Varus-Valgus." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-1253.

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Abstract The passive stability of the human knee joint under various loads and motions is provided by the multi-body articulations, menisci, and ligaments. In this study we sought to investigate the articulation response of the joint under varus-valgus moments and determine the influence of sectioning collaterals on the joint biomechanics. For this purpose, a nonlinear 3-D finite element (FE) model of the human knee [1] is used in which, the multi-body articulation between cartilage layers as well as the intervening menisci are treated as a frictionless nonlinear contact problem. The mechanica
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Ferreira, L. M., J. W. Pollock, G. J. King, and J. A. Johnson. "Development of a Novel In-Vitro Simulator for Elbow Motion." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192944.

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In-vitro simulation of active joint motion is useful to compare various rehabilitation protocols and surgical procedures. However to date, simulated active elbow flexion has only been achieved in the vertical orientation, in which the gravity load direction is constant. This makes vertical flexion analogous to lifting a weight. Flexion in the varus, valgus and horizontal orientations (of the humerus) are more challenging because gravity load resistance reverses direction part way through flexion, thus requiring more refined muscle control. Furthermore, horizontal flexion generates exceptionall
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Lin, Chen-Chou. "A knee arthrometer for measuring varus, valgus, and rotation." In 2013 6th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2013.6746956.

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Reports on the topic "Varus"

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Deng, Zhongyi, Gaitian Wu, and Huiqiang Luo. Effect of lateral wedge-shaped orthopedic insole on patients with genu varus: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.9.0002.

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Pu, Tong, Lixing Huang, Lizhen Yi, et al. Meta analysis of electro-acupuncture in the treatment of spastic paralysis of lower limbs with foot varus or foot drop after stroke. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0054.

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Christiano, Lawrence, Martin Eichenbaum, and Robert Vigfusson. Assessing Structural VARs. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12353.

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Nunes, Isadora, Katia Sá, Mônica Rios, Yossi Zana, and Abrahão Baptista. Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in the Management of COVID-19: Protocol for a Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0033.

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Review question / Objective: What is the efficacy or effectiveness of NIBS techniques, specifically repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS), percutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (paVNS), and neck vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS), in the control of outcomes associated with COVID-19 in the acute or post-COVID persistent syndrome? Eligibility criteria: Included clinical studies assessed participants with acute or persist
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McCracken, Michael W., and Todd E. Clark. Averaging Forecasts from VARs with Uncertain Instabilities. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2008.030.

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Moon, Hyungsik Roger, Frank Schorfheide, Eleonora Granziera, and Mihye Lee. Inference for VARs Identified with Sign Restrictions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17140.

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Drautzburg, Thorsten, and Jonathan Wright. Refining Set-Identification in VARs through Independence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29316.

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Lincoln, Marc, David O’Driscoll, and Sinead Farrell. The Vagus Nerve: A Review of Perioperative Parasympathetic Stimulation. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists, 2025. https://doi.org/10.28923/atotw.550.

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This tutorial provides a comprehensive analysis of peri-operative vagus nerve stimulation management, focusing on identifying at-risk patients, managing vagally mediated complications and optimising treatment strategies throughout the surgical process.
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Owyang, Michael T., and Howard J. Wall. Regional VARs and the Channels of Monetary Policy. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2006.002.

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Oldenborger, G. A. Electrical resistivity surveys, Vars-Winchester esker aquifer, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328037.

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